CN209229738U

CN209229738U - A kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit

Info

Publication number: CN209229738U
Application number: CN201822095511.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴荣军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-13
Filing date: 2018-12-13
Publication date: 2019-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing units, including furnace body, the furnace body side is connected with feeding device, the furnace body upper end is equipped with dual firing chamber, the furnace body is connected to by smoke collecting device with dual firing chamber, the dual firing chamber upper end is successively arranged thermally conductive room and fume collecting chamber by partition from the bottom to top, the fume collecting chamber is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe, it is described thermally conductive indoor equipped with heat-conducting water box, the two sides of the heat-conducting water box are respectively equipped with the aqueduct for stretching out thermally conductive room, are equipped with more first pipes in the dual firing chamber.The device overall construction design is reasonable, laterally setting saves space to relatively various structures, furnace body is placed in underground simultaneously, rubbish dispensing operates more convenient, while device has taken into account environment-friendly function, directly draws flue gas in furnace body and carries out second-time burning, simultaneously using the heat supplying hot water of second-time burning for heating, it is practical, it realizes the secondary use of waste resources, is conducive to environment sustainable development.

Description

A kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of pyrolysis treatment device, in particular to a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing dress It sets.

Background technique

Pyrolysismethod is heated, is made under anaerobic and anoxia condition using the thermal instability of the organic matter in rubbish Organic matter generates thermal cracking, since the organic matter of macromolecular is converted to fuel gas (such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, the first of small molecule Alkane and other hydro carbons etc.), liquid fuel and solid fuel.In the prior art, there are asking in terms of two for existing combustion apparatus Topic, first is that being not enough using low temperature pyrogenation to the gas fuel burning after refuse pyrolysis, noxious material in the gas of discharge Content is higher, is unfavorable for the development of urban environment；Second is that most of existing equipment unreasonable structural design, occupies exceptional space； Third is that the level of resources utilization is low, it is unfavorable for the sustainable development of environment.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing units, can be effective Solve the problems in background technique.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows:

A kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit, including furnace body, the furnace body side are connected with feeding device Logical, the furnace body upper end is equipped with dual firing chamber, and the furnace body is connected to by smoke collecting device with dual firing chamber, and the dual firing chamber upper end passes through Partition is successively arranged thermally conductive room and fume collecting chamber from the bottom to top, and the fume collecting chamber is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe, and thermally conductive indoor be equipped with is conducted heat Water tank, the two sides of the heat-conducting water box are respectively equipped with the aqueduct for stretching out thermally conductive room, are equipped with more first in the dual firing chamber Pipeline, the first pipe are upward through after heat-conducting water box and are connected in fume collecting chamber, and dual firing chamber's inner top is transversely provided with more The thermal conductive pipe that root and first pipe are interspersed, described thermal conductive pipe one end are drawn and are connect with hair dryer, the thermal conductive pipe Other end extraction is connected to air outlet.

Further, by being successively arranged burning zone, dust stratification layer and grieshoch processing unit, the combustion under upper in the furnace body It burns and is equipped with fire bars between layer and dust stratification layer.

Further, the feeding device includes feed pipe and hydraulic cylinder, the side wall company of the feed pipe and furnace body Logical, the tube wall of the feed pipe is equipped with feed inlet close to the position of furnace body, and the guiding boom end of the hydraulic cylinder connects jacking block.

Further, when the Hydraulic Cylinder guide rod to furthest travel, jacking block seals feed inlet.

Further, the smoke collecting device includes the more second pipes that upper end in burning zone is arranged in, second pipe Road one end and inboard wall of furnace body fixed seal connection, the second pipe other end with it is closed at both ends in the interlayer that furnace body is set Third pipeline connection, the second pipe be equipped with multiple through-holes of the oral area towards bottom of furnace body, third pipeline side is opened Mouth is fixedly connected with air-introduced machine, and the air-introduced machine will be connected in third pipeline and dual firing chamber.

Further, the grieshoch processing unit is the screw conveyor that bottom of furnace body is arranged in, the screw conveyor End be equipped with ash hole.

Further, the dual firing chamber is equipped with smoke inlet, and the smoke inlet is equipped with platinum catalyst.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

One, it is connected by furnace body side with feeding device, the feeding device includes feed pipe and hydraulic cylinder, described Feed pipe is equipped with feed inlet close to the position of furnace body, and the guiding boom end of the hydraulic cylinder connects jacking block, advised by the design Traditional design feed inlet being arranged at the top of furnace body has been kept away, feed inlet flue gas has been opened when adding rubbish and directly enters from feed inlet The phenomenon that air；When the Hydraulic Cylinder guide rod to furthest travel, jacking block seals feed inlet, this kind design guarantees rubbish It is pushed into furnace body, jacking block just blocks feed inlet, avoids flue gas from being diffused into air by feed inlet and pollutes, structure is set It counts practical；

Two, the furnace body upper end is equipped with dual firing chamber, and the furnace body is connected to by smoke collecting device with dual firing chamber, dual firing chamber's setting In the upper end of furnace body, when device is installed, furnace body is placed in underground, dual firing chamber, thermally conductive room and fume collecting chamber are placed in ground or more, this kind Structure is laterally arranged compared to furnace body and dual firing chamber, and it is small that occupied area is arranged in this kind, while dual firing chamber upper end is equipped with thermally conductive room sum aggregate Fume treatment space occupied is greatly saved in the case where not influencing function for smoke-box, structure design；

Three, the setting of heat-conducting water box, water, which is heated to be periphery, using the high heat in catalyticing combustion process in dual firing chamber makes Hot water is provided with group；The setting of thermal conductive pipe and hair dryer, also with the heat generated in catalyticing combustion process by cold sky Gas heating, which is sent out, provides heating to periphery use groups, greatly improves efficiency of energy utilization, avoids the wasting of resources, becomes Waste be changed into values；

Four, catalytic combustor uses platinum catalyst, and advantage is that platinum catalyst stability is good, mithridatism is strong, well The generation for avoiding product atrament in storage or use process mitigates the influence of nitrogenous sulphur-containing substance, and activity is high, can be low Temperature vulcanization, environmental protection, sulfidation are discharged without toxic gas, final to guarantee that smoke combustion is thorough；

Five, in furnace body smoke collecting device setting, smoke collecting device is arranged in burning zone upper end, and have at the top of the furnace body away from From this design prevents traditional flue gases to be discharged at the top of device, because the more upward gaseous moisture of burning is bigger in furnace body, more not It is easy burning, directly draws toxic and harmful gas then in dual firing chamber's high-temp combustion above burning zone, so that gas burns More sufficiently；

Seven, in smoke collecting device second pipe setting, also act as the effect of fire bars, cooperate and set between burning zone and dust stratification layer The fire bars set avoids rubbish from being disposably stacked into burning zone, guarantees that incineration firing is complete；

Eight, on the one hand the effect of air-introduced machine is that the flue gases such as the fuel gas for generation of burning in furnace body are drawn onto dual firing chamber It is interior, on the other hand some oxygen auxiliary combustions are inhaled from the ash port of screw conveyor using air-introduced machine；

In conclusion the device overall construction design is reasonable, laterally setting saves space to relatively various structures, simultaneously will Furnace body is placed in underground, and rubbish dispensing operates more convenient, while device has taken into account environment-friendly function, directly by cigarette in furnace body Gas, which is drawn, carries out second-time burning, while using the heat supplying hot water of second-time burning for heating, practical, realizes waste resources Secondary use is conducive to environment sustainable development.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model house refuse low temperature pyrogenation processing unit overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the utility model house refuse low temperature pyrogenation processing unit dual firing chamber schematic perspective view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model house refuse low temperature pyrogenation processing unit smoke collecting device structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is that the utility model house refuse low temperature pyrogenation processing unit thermal conductive pipe and first pipe distributed architecture are illustrated Figure.

In figure: 1, furnace body；101, burning zone；102, dust stratification layer；103, grieshoch processing unit；2, feeding device；201, into Pipe material；202, hydraulic cylinder；203, feed inlet；204, guide rod；205；Jacking block；3, dual firing chamber；4, smoke collecting device；5, partition； 6, air-introduced machine；7, thermally conductive room；8, fume collecting chamber；9, heat-conducting water box；10, first pipe；11, thermal conductive pipe；12, hair dryer；13, go out Air port；14, magnet；15, second pipe；16, third pipeline；17, through-hole；18, ash hole.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below In conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.

As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit, including furnace body 1, furnace body 1 are whole knot Structure, for structure with function partition, the furnace body 1 is successively arranged burning zone 101, dust stratification layer 102 and grieshoch processing dress in from top to bottom 103 are set, fire bars is equipped between the burning zone 101 and dust stratification layer 102, is equipped with slope in burning zone 101 and dust stratification layer 102, just It is downwardly into dust stratification layer 102 with slope in the ash that burning generates, the grieshoch processing unit 103 is that 1 bottom of furnace body is arranged in The end of screw conveyor, the screw conveyor is equipped with ash hole 18；

1 side of furnace body is connected with feeding device 2, and the feeding device 2 includes feed pipe 201 and hydraulic cylinder 202, the feed pipe 201 is connected to the side wall of furnace body 1, and the tube wall of the feed pipe 201 is equipped with close to the position of furnace body 1 204 end of guide rod of feed inlet 203, the hydraulic cylinder 202 connects jacking block 205,204 band of guide rod of the hydraulic cylinder 202 Rubbish is pushed into furnace body 1 by dynamic jacking block 205, and when the hydraulic cylinder 202 pushes guide rod 204 to furthest travel, jacking block 205 will Feed inlet 203 seals；

1 upper end of furnace body is equipped with dual firing chamber 3, and the outer wall of furnace body 1 and dual firing chamber 3 is equipped with thermal insulation layer, and the furnace body 1 is logical It crosses smoke collecting device 4 to be connected to dual firing chamber 3, the smoke collecting device 4 includes the more second pipes that upper end in burning zone 101 is arranged in 15, described 15 one end of second pipe and 1 inner wall fixed seal connection of furnace body and are arranged in furnace body 15 other end of second pipe Third pipeline 16 closed at both ends in 1 interlayer is connected to, and the second pipe 15 is equipped with oral area towards the multiple of 1 bottom of furnace body Through-hole 17,16 1 side opening of third pipeline are fixedly connected with air-introduced machine 6, and 16 both ends of third pipeline are in closed, described to draw Blower 6 will be connected in third pipeline 16 and dual firing chamber 3, the flue gas of third pipeline 16 by air-introduced machine 6 be introduced into dual firing chamber 3 into Mouth；

3 upper end of dual firing chamber is successively arranged thermally conductive room 7 and fume collecting chamber 8, the thermally conductive room 7 by partition 5 from the bottom to top Interior to be equipped with heat-conducting water box 9, the two sides of the heat-conducting water box 9 are respectively equipped with the aqueduct for stretching out thermally conductive room 7, heat-conducting water box 9 Water inlet water inlet line is introduced by the thermal insulation layer water pipe for passing through thermally conductive room 7, and the water outlet outlet conduit of heat-conducting water box 9 is led by passing through The thermal insulation layer water pipe in hot cell 7 is drawn, and is equipped with more first pipes 10 in the dual firing chamber 3, the first pipe 10 is upward through Be connected to after heat-conducting water box 9 in fume collecting chamber 8, the both ends of first pipe 10 are opening-like, convenient for flue gas transmit, first pipe 10 with 9 connection of heat-conducting water box makes heat-conducting water box 9 in closing barrier-like by welding, avoids water from oozing out, 3 inner top of dual firing chamber The more thermal conductive pipes being interspersed with first pipe 10 11 are transversely provided with, mentioned here be interspersed refers to heat conducting pipe Road 11 is placed in the space formed between 3 inner top first pipe 10 of dual firing chamber (as shown in Figure 4), described 11 one end of thermal conductive pipe It is all connected to total pipeline and is connect from partition 5 through the extraction of 1 interlayer of furnace body with hair dryer 12,11 other end of thermal conductive pipe passes through Total pipeline is connected to air outlet 13 through the extraction of 1 interlayer of furnace body from partition 5, and the dual firing chamber 3 is equipped with smoke inlet, and the smoke inlet is set There is platinum catalyst.

It should be noted that the utility model is a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit, when work, by furnace Body 1 is arranged in below ground, and rubbish is put into feed pipe 201 from the feed inlet 203 being arranged close on ground, starts hydraulic cylinder 202(the present embodiment hydraulic cylinder model HSG100*63*1000), hydraulic cylinder 202 pushes guide rod 204 to drive jacking block 205 by rubbish Rubbish is pushed into furnace body 1, while jacking block 205 just blocks feed inlet 203, using the electrical fire stick being arranged in furnace body 1 by rubbish It lights, burning is concentrated mainly on burning zone 101, and the ash generated after burning is distributed in dust stratification layer 102, when ash saves bit by bit a period of time Afterwards, start grieshoch processing unit 103, this embodiment refers to screw conveyor, starts the motor of screw conveyor, the ash benefit that will be saved bit by bit Ash is discharged from ash hole 18 with screw conveyor, combustion generated gas enters second pipe from the through-hole 17 of second pipe 15 15,15 one end of second pipe sealing, another end opening of second pipe 15 introduces in the third pipeline 16 in 1 thermal insulation layer of furnace body, gas Body is finally drawn into dual firing chamber 3 from third pipeline 16 by the suction ventilator 12 being arranged in outside furnace body 1, and gas continues in dual firing chamber 3 Burning, platinum catalyst play catalysis combustion, and the gas that dual firing chamber 3 generates after burning at this time is entered by first pipe 10 Fume collecting chamber 8, the gas generated at this time connect existing cleaner after the extraction of the smoke exhaust pipe of fume collecting chamber 8, are finally discharged into atmosphere In, temperature is very high when dual firing chamber 3 burns, and ceaselessly introduces cold water outside furnace body 1 and enters in heat-conducting water box 9, in heat-conducting water box 9 Water is drawn after being heated from 9 water outlet of heat-conducting water box, these hot water can be used to hot-water supply, and hair dryer 12 is by extraneous cold sky Gas is constantly blown into thermal conductive pipe 11, and the high temperature in dual firing chamber 3 will be heated by the air of thermal conductive pipe 11, final hot gas warp Air outlet (13), which is drawn, to be used to provide heating.

Corresponding adjustment is done according to the size that matches when above each structure specifically designs, hydraulic cylinder 202 is formulated as HSG system Column, guarantee integrally-built integrality.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit, including furnace body (1), it is characterised in that: furnace body (1) side Be connected with feeding device (2), furnace body (1) upper end be equipped with dual firing chamber (3), the furnace body (1) by smoke collecting device (4) with Dual firing chamber (3) connection, dual firing chamber (3) upper end are successively arranged thermally conductive room (7) and fume collecting chamber by partition (5) from the bottom to top (8), the fume collecting chamber (8) is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe, is equipped with heat-conducting water box (9) in the thermally conductive room (7), the heat-conducting water box (9) Two sides are respectively equipped with the aqueduct for stretching out thermally conductive room (7), and more first pipes (10) are equipped in the dual firing chamber (3), described First pipe (10) be upward through heat-conducting water box (9) afterwards with fume collecting chamber (8) in be connected to, dual firing chamber (3) inner top is laterally set There are the more thermal conductive pipes (11) being interspersed with first pipe (10), described thermal conductive pipe (11) one end is drawn and hair dryer (12) it connects, thermal conductive pipe (11) other end extraction is connected to air outlet (13).

2. a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the furnace body (1) by being successively arranged burning zone (101), dust stratification layer (102) and grieshoch processing unit (103), the burning zone under upper in (101) fire bars is equipped between dust stratification layer (102).

3. a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the charging Device (2) includes feed pipe (201) and hydraulic cylinder (202), and the feed pipe (201) is connected to the side wall of furnace body (1), institute The tube wall for stating feed pipe (201) is equipped with feed inlet (203) close to the position of furnace body (1), the guide rod of the hydraulic cylinder (202) (204) end connection jacking block (205).

4. a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described hydraulic When cylinder (202) pushes guide rod (204) to furthest travel, jacking block (205) seals feed inlet (203).

5. a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the collection cigarette Device (4) includes more piece second pipes (15) of the setting in burning zone (101) interior upper end, described second pipe (15) one end and furnace Body (1) inner wall fixed seal connection, second pipe (15) other end and setting are closed at both ends in the interlayer of furnace body (1) Third pipeline (16) connection, the second pipe (15) be equipped with multiple through-holes (17) of the oral area towards furnace body (1) bottom, it is described (16) one side opening of third pipeline is fixedly connected with air-introduced machine (6), and the air-introduced machine (6) is by third pipeline (16) and dual firing chamber (3) connection in.

6. a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the grieshoch Processing unit (103) is screw conveyor of the setting in furnace body (1) bottom, and the end of the screw conveyor is equipped with ash hole (18).

7. a kind of novel household garbage low temperature pyrogenation processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two combustion Room (3) is equipped with smoke inlet, and the smoke inlet is equipped with platinum catalyst.