CN209227057U - Make the vapor phase growing apparatus of HIT silion cell - Google Patents

Make the vapor phase growing apparatus of HIT silion cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209227057U
CN209227057U CN201821892208.9U CN201821892208U CN209227057U CN 209227057 U CN209227057 U CN 209227057U CN 201821892208 U CN201821892208 U CN 201821892208U CN 209227057 U CN209227057 U CN 209227057U
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silicon substrate
vacuum chamber
vapor phase
radio
power supply
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CN201821892208.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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范继良
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vapor phase growing apparatus for making HIT silion cell, including plasma gas, the vacuum chamber equipped with entrance and exit, radio-frequency power supply, the inlet for being set to vacuum chamber and the gas box for being connected to atmosphere zone and vacuum room area, the electrode assembly, diversion trench, vacuum pump and the silicon substrate that are interlocked and be arranged side by side by several positive and negative electrodes, plasma gas enters gas box by the entrance of vacuum chamber, and gas box is equipped with several through-holes towards the indoor end face of vacuum;Electrode assembly is set to the lower section of gas box, and radio-frequency power supply radio-frequency electrode is electrically connected its positive electrode, and radio-frequency power supply ground electrode is electrically connected its negative electrode;Silicon substrate is set to the lower section of electrode assembly, is erected in above diversion trench;Diversion trench is set to the exit of vacuum chamber, and even in vacuum pump and vacuum chamber.Dry technique is walked completely by the HIT silion cell that the device of the utility model makes, and is not related to the processing of chemical liquids, clean hygiene, and be entirely full-automatic production, is reduced manpower and material resources, economization process.

Description

Make the vapor phase growing apparatus of HIT silion cell
Technical field
The utility model relates to silion cell field, in particular to a kind of vapor phase growing apparatus for making HIT silion cell.
Background technique
HIT structure solar battery is a kind of electric using mixed type solar made of crystalline silicon substrates and amorphous silicon membrane Pond, HIT structure (Heterojunction with intrinsic Thinlayer) is exactly in p-type amorphous silicon hydride and N-shaped hydrogen Change and increase by one layer of undoped (intrinsic) hydrogenation non crystal silicon film between amorphous silicon and n-type silicon substrate).The conversion of HIT solar battery Rate height is a kind of low high-efficiency battery, has the advantage being mutually equal to traditional silicon wafer solar battery.But HIT is made at present The technique of structure solar battery is too complicated, and equipment is again expensive, strongly limits its commercial application value.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind of vapor phase growing apparatus for making HIT silion cell, it is intended to overcome with Upper problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of vapor phase growing apparatus for making HIT silion cell, including etc. Ionized gas, radio-frequency power supply, vacuum pump, the vacuum chamber equipped with entrance and exit and it is contained in the indoor gas box of vacuum, by several Electrode assembly, diversion trench, the silicon substrate that positive and negative electrode interlocks and is arranged side by side, gas box are connected to the entrance of vacuum chamber, plasma (orifice) gas Body enters gas box by the entrance of vacuum chamber, and gas box is equipped with several through-holes towards the indoor end face of vacuum;Electrode assembly is set to gas The lower section of box, positive electrode connect radio-frequency power supply radio-frequency electrode, and negative electrode connects radio-frequency power supply ground electrode;Silicon substrate is set to electricity The lower section of pole component, heavily fortified point are stood on above diversion trench;Diversion trench is set to the exit of vacuum chamber, and is connected to vacuum pump and vacuum chamber It is interior.
Preferably, the vacuum chamber is additionally provided with gate, and the gate is set to the same transverse axis position of silicon substrate.
Preferably, the positive and negative electrode of the electrode assembly is made of the conductive metal of laminated structure.
Preferably, the two sides above the diversion trench are respectively equipped with several idler wheels, and the silicon substrate is removable by idler wheel It is set to above diversion trench dynamicly.
Preferably, the diversion trench includes interconnected diversion chamber and drainage cylinder, and the drainage cylinder is fixed on diversion chamber Bottom, stretch out vacuum chamber outlet connection vacuum pump;The diversion chamber includes grid lid and reflux space, and the grid lid is solid Above diversion chamber, reflux space is thus formed below diversion chamber, the reflux space is connected with drainage cylinder.
Preferably, the silicon substrate is to use NF3After plasma progress surface passivating treatment uses hydrogen ion to bombard again Silicon substrate.
Preferably, spacing≤15cm between the through-hole.
Preferably, the radio-frequency power supply is RF power supply, and the RF power supply applies high frequency between gas box and ionization grid and hands over Rheology electromagnetic wave forms alternating electric field.
Preferably, further include that screen closes piece, if silicon substrate needs coating single side, screen is closed into the non-plated film that piece covers silicon substrate Face.
Preferably, the plasma gas is the silane for being mixed with suitable hydrogenation phosphorus or boron hydride, and the silane is being worn It is ionized the amorphous silicon film for being decomposed into N-type or p-type when crossing the electric field of radio-frequency power supply application, is deposited on silicon substrate surface.
Dry technique is walked completely by the HIT silion cell that the device of the utility model makes, and is not related to the processing of chemical liquids, is done Net health, and be entirely full-automatic production, reduce manpower and material resources, economization process.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, the structure that can also be shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is to be appreciated that if related in the utility model embodiment directionality instruction (such as upper and lower, left and right, it is preceding, Afterwards ...), then directionality instruction is only used for explaining opposite between each component under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) Positional relationship, motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly.
In addition, if relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the utility model embodiment, " first ", " the Two " etc. description is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or is implicitly indicated meaning The quantity of the technical characteristic shown." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one A this feature.It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with ordinary skill Based on personnel can be realized, this technical side will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve The combination of case is not present, also not within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of vapor phase growing apparatus for making HIT silion cell, including plasma If gas 1, radio-frequency power supply 3, vacuum pump 7, the vacuum chamber 2 equipped with entrance and exit and the gas box 4 being contained in vacuum chamber 2, by Electrode assembly 5, diversion trench 6, the silicon substrate 8 that dry positive and negative electrode interlocks and is arranged side by side, gas box 4 are connected to the entrance of vacuum chamber 2, Plasma gas 1 enters gas box 4 by the entrance of vacuum chamber 2, and gas box 4 is equipped with several through-holes 41 towards the end face in vacuum chamber 2; Electrode assembly 5 is set to the lower section of gas box 4, and positive electrode connects 3 radio-frequency electrode of radio-frequency power supply, and negative electrode connects radio-frequency power supply 3 Ground electrode;Silicon substrate 8 is set to the lower section of electrode assembly 5, and heavily fortified point stands on 6 top of diversion trench;Diversion trench 6 is set to the outlet of vacuum chamber 2 Place, and be connected in vacuum pump 7 and vacuum chamber 2.
In the utility model embodiment, the plasma gas 1 of the utility model enters vacuum chamber by one end of gas box 4 In 2, since the outlet of vacuum chamber 2 is connected with vacuum pump 7, opens vacuum pump 7 and be evacuated, extract plasma gas 1 and pass through gas box 4 Plasma gas is injected into plasma gas molecules by through-hole 41, and the radio-frequency electrode connection electrode component 4 of radio-frequency power supply 3 is just Electrode, the negative electrode of the ground electrode connection electrode component 4 of radio-frequency power supply 3, energization form ionized region, and plasma gas molecules pass through As pumping direction drift is to silicon substrate 8 after electric field ionization decomposition of reciprocating vibration, or it is adhered to 8 surface of silicon substrate, or by leading It is extracted out after chute 6 by vacuum pump 7, the plasma gas after decomposition is adhered to 8 surface of silicon substrate and deposits to form noncrystal membrane.Pass through The HIT silion cell of the device production of the utility model walks dry technique completely, is not related to the processing of chemical liquids, clean hygiene, and It is entirely full-automatic production, reduces manpower and material resources, economization process.
Preferably, the vacuum chamber 2 is additionally provided with gate 21, and the gate 21 is set to the same transverse axis position of silicon substrate It sets.
In the utility model embodiment, gate 21 is arranged by vacuum chamber 2, that is, facilitates the replacement of silicon substrate 8, is also convenient for Maintenance, cleaning.
Preferably, the positive and negative electrode of the electrode assembly 4 is made of the conductive metal of laminated structure.
In the utility model embodiment, positive and negative electrode uses the conductive metal of laminated structure to add the strong of strong electric field ionization Degree.
Preferably, the diversion trench 6 is respectively equipped with several idler wheels 61, institute in the two sides with the same transverse axis of silicon substrate 8 It states silicon substrate 8 and 6 top of diversion trench is movably disposed in by idler wheel 61.
In the utility model embodiment, idler wheel 61 is set, silicon substrate 8 passes through idler wheel on the diversion trench 6 of the utility model 61 are movably disposed in 6 top of diversion trench, so that silicon substrate 8 passes in and out gate.
Preferably, the diversion trench 6 includes that diversion chamber is fixed in interconnected diversion chamber and drainage cylinder, the drainage cylinder Bottom, stretch out vacuum chamber outlet connection vacuum pump;The diversion chamber includes grid lid and reflux space, and the grid lid is solid Above diversion chamber, reflux space is thus formed below diversion chamber, the reflux space is connected with drainage cylinder.
In the utility model embodiment, further, prevent the imperfect flow of air-flow from causing the unevenness of noncrystal membrane Even property, therefore the fixed-grid lid above diversion chamber, plasma gas are uniformly extracted.
Preferably, the silicon substrate 8 is to use NF3After plasma progress surface passivating treatment uses hydrogen ion to bombard again Silicon substrate.
In the utility model embodiment, silicon substrate 8 uses NF3Plasma carries out surface passivating treatment and uses hydrogen ion again Carry out the deposition of intrinsic silicon thin film after bombardment.
Preferably, spacing≤15cm between the through-hole 41.
In the utility model embodiment, by the setting of the small spacing of through-hole 41, plasma gas 1 is subdivided into plasma Gas molecule spray is set to the aura area between gas box 4 and electrode assembly 5, carries out under the ionization of 3 alternating electric field of radio-frequency power supply empty Between decompose.
Preferably, the radio-frequency power supply 3 is RF power supply, and the RF power supply applies high frequency between gas box 4 and electrode assembly 5 Exchange variation electromagnetic wave, forms alternating electric field.
Preferably, further include that screen closes piece, if silicon substrate needs coating single side, screen is closed into the non-plated film that piece covers silicon substrate Face.
Preferably, the plasma gas 1 is the silane for being mixed with suitable hydrogenation phosphorus or boron hydride, and the silane is being worn It is ionized the amorphous silicon film for being decomposed into N-type or p-type when crossing the electric field of radio-frequency power supply application, is deposited on 8 surface of silicon substrate.
In the utility model embodiment, the utility model is by inputting different plasma gas 1, in silicon substrate body surface Face forms different noncrystal membrane or Multi-layer amorphous film.
The preferred embodiment of upper described only the utility model, therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all It is under the utility model design of the utility model, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model becomes It changes, or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. make HIT silion cell vapor phase growing apparatus, which is characterized in that including plasma gas, radio-frequency power supply, vacuum pump, It vacuum chamber equipped with entrance and exit and is contained in the indoor gas box of vacuum, interlocked and be arranged side by side by several positive and negative electrodes Electrode assembly, diversion trench, silicon substrate, gas box are connected to the entrance of vacuum chamber, and plasma gas enters gas by the entrance of vacuum chamber Box, gas box are equipped with several through-holes towards the indoor end face of vacuum;Electrode assembly is set to the lower section of gas box, and positive electrode connects radio frequency Power supply radio-frequency electrode, negative electrode connect radio-frequency power supply ground electrode;Silicon substrate is set to the lower section of electrode assembly, is erected in diversion trench Top;Diversion trench is set to the exit of vacuum chamber, and is connected in vacuum pump and vacuum chamber.
2. the vapor phase growing apparatus of production HIT silion cell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacuum chamber is also set There is gate, the gate is set to the same transverse axis position of silicon substrate.
3. the vapor phase growing apparatus of production HIT silion cell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrode assembly Positive and negative electrode is made of the conductive metal of laminated structure.
4. the vapor phase growing apparatus of production HIT silion cell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that above the diversion trench Two sides be respectively equipped with several idler wheels, the silicon substrate is movably disposed in above diversion trench by idler wheel.
5. the vapor phase growing apparatus of production HIT silion cell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diversion trench includes Interconnected diversion chamber and drainage cylinder, the drainage cylinder are fixed on the bottom of diversion chamber, and the outlet connection for stretching out vacuum chamber is true Sky pump;The diversion chamber includes grid lid and reflux space, and the grid lid is fixed on above diversion chamber, thus under diversion chamber It is rectangular at reflux space, the reflux space is connected with drainage cylinder.
6. the vapor phase growing apparatus of production HIT silion cell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the silicon substrate is to use NF3Plasma carries out the silicon substrate after surface passivating treatment uses hydrogen ion to bombard again.
7. the vapor phase growing apparatus of production HIT silion cell as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that between the through-hole Spacing≤15cm.
8. the vapor phase growing apparatus of production HIT silion cell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the radio-frequency power supply is RF power supply, the RF power supply apply high-frequency ac between gas box and ionization grid and change electromagnetic wave, form alternating electric field.
9. as described in claim 1 production HIT silion cell vapor phase growing apparatus, which is characterized in that further include screen close piece, if Silicon substrate needs coating single side, then screen is closed the non-coated surface that piece covers silicon substrate.
10. the vapor phase growing apparatus of production HIT silion cell as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plasma gas For the silane for being mixed with suitable hydrogenation phosphorus or boron hydride, the silane is ionized point when passing through the electric field that radio-frequency power supply applies Solution is N-type or P-type non-crystalline silicon film, is deposited on silicon substrate surface.
CN201821892208.9U 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Make the vapor phase growing apparatus of HIT silion cell Expired - Fee Related CN209227057U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109957786A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-07-02 黄剑鸣 A kind of vapor phase growing apparatus making HIT silion cell
CN112831772A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-05-25 黄剑鸣 Double-sided plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition structure and deposition device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109957786A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-07-02 黄剑鸣 A kind of vapor phase growing apparatus making HIT silion cell
CN112831772A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-05-25 黄剑鸣 Double-sided plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition structure and deposition device
CN112831772B (en) * 2021-03-02 2023-02-14 黄剑鸣 Double-sided plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition structure and deposition device

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Granted publication date: 20190809