CN209226738U - A high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device - Google Patents

A high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device Download PDF

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CN209226738U
CN209226738U CN201821885205.2U CN201821885205U CN209226738U CN 209226738 U CN209226738 U CN 209226738U CN 201821885205 U CN201821885205 U CN 201821885205U CN 209226738 U CN209226738 U CN 209226738U
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purification device
cyclone
level purification
device shell
stage purification
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刘培坤
王鹤
张悦刊
杨兴华
姜兰越
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种高浓度污水快速处理装置。所述装置包括由内向外依次设置的第一级净化装置、第二级净化装置和第三级净化装置。第一级净化装置通过旋流分离使大部分颗粒快速沉降,未经充分分离的细小颗粒通过湍旋反应器形成大絮团,在第二级净化装置内再次沉降分离,保证出水水质要求,经过沉降得到的颗粒通过第三级净化装置的底部排出,经过沉降得到的清水则从第三级净化装置的中上部排出。本实用新型保证了高浓度污水的净化效率。此外,本实用新型具有分离效率高、占地面积少、处理量大、能耗低等优点。

The utility model discloses a high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device. The device includes a first-stage purification device, a second-stage purification device and a third-stage purification device arranged sequentially from inside to outside. The first-stage purification device makes most of the particles settle quickly through cyclone separation, and the fine particles that have not been fully separated form large flocs through the turbulent reactor, and settle and separate again in the second-stage purification device to ensure the quality of the effluent water. The settled particles are discharged through the bottom of the third-stage purification device, and the clear water obtained through settlement is discharged from the middle and upper part of the third-stage purification device. The utility model ensures the purification efficiency of high-concentration sewage. In addition, the utility model has the advantages of high separation efficiency, small footprint, large processing capacity, and low energy consumption.

Description

一种高浓度污水快速处理装置A high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种高浓度污水快速处理装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device.

背景技术Background technique

高浓度污水,成分复杂,固体含量高,粒度分布范围广,自然沉降困难。高浓度污水处理技术大致分为物化、化学和生物三大类,传统污水处理装置循环利用效率不高,占地面积大,无法满足生产要求。现有的高浓污水处理设备中,混凝处理设备可以去除胶体状态的固体颗粒、悬浮物和油状物等污染物,但是污泥量大,成本费用高;电解处理设备可以改变污染物的性质结构,使有机物进行降解,但由于耗电量过大,成本高,这种设备局限于处理小量污水;单纯使用化学药剂进行中和也存在使用成本过高的问题并且容易造成二次污染。High-concentration sewage has complex components, high solid content, wide range of particle size distribution, and difficult natural settlement. High-concentration sewage treatment technologies are roughly divided into three categories: physicochemical, chemical, and biological. Traditional sewage treatment devices have low recycling efficiency and occupy a large area, which cannot meet production requirements. Among the existing high-concentration sewage treatment equipment, coagulation treatment equipment can remove pollutants such as colloidal solid particles, suspended solids, and oily substances, but the amount of sludge is large and the cost is high; electrolytic treatment equipment can change the nature of pollutants structure to degrade organic matter, but due to excessive power consumption and high cost, this equipment is limited to the treatment of small amounts of sewage; pure use of chemical agents for neutralization also has the problem of high cost and is likely to cause secondary pollution.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提出一种高浓度污水快速处理装置,以保证高浓度污水的净化效率,同时降低成本。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device to ensure the purification efficiency of high-concentration sewage and reduce costs at the same time.

本实用新型为了实现上述目的,采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种高浓度污水快速处理装置,包括:A high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device, comprising:

由内向外依次设置的第一级净化装置、第二级净化装置和第三级净化装置;The first-stage purification device, the second-stage purification device and the third-stage purification device are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside;

第一级净化装置包括旋流器和文丘里管;The first-stage purification device includes a cyclone and a Venturi tube;

在旋流器上设有一号进料管、一号溢流管和一号底流口;一号进料管、一号溢流管和一号底流口分别位于旋流器的中上部、顶部和底部;No. 1 feed pipe, No. 1 overflow pipe and No. 1 bottom flow port are arranged on the cyclone; No. 1 feed pipe, No. bottom;

文丘里管的一端与一号进料管连接,另一端与高浓度污水给料管连接;One end of the Venturi tube is connected to the No. 1 feed pipe, and the other end is connected to the high-concentration sewage feed pipe;

第二级净化装置包括第二级净化装置壳体、湍旋反应器以及若干个带过滤孔的锥盘;The second-stage purification device includes a second-stage purification device housing, a turbulent reactor, and several cones with filter holes;

其中,第二级净化装置壳体的上部呈柱状,下部呈锥状;Wherein, the upper part of the shell of the second-stage purification device is columnar, and the lower part is conical;

旋流器位于第二级净化装置壳体的内侧;且The cyclone is located inside the housing of the secondary purification unit; and

所述旋流器的一号底流口向下伸展至第二级净化装置壳体的下部;The No. 1 bottom flow port of the cyclone extends downward to the lower part of the housing of the second-stage purification device;

在第二级净化装置壳体上设有二号进料管、二号溢流管和二号底流口;二号进料管、二号溢流管和二号底流口分别位于第二级净化装置壳体的中上部、顶部和底部;No. 2 feed pipe, No. 2 overflow pipe, and No. 2 bottom outlet are arranged on the shell of the second-stage purification device; No. 2 feed pipe, No. 2 overflow pipe, and No. 2 bottom outlet are respectively located The upper middle, top and bottom of the device housing;

湍旋反应器包括三个进口和一个出口;其中:The turbulent reactor includes three inlets and one outlet; where:

一号溢流管向上连接至湍旋反应器一个进口,湍旋反应器的其余进口为加药口;The No. 1 overflow pipe is upwardly connected to an inlet of the turbulent reactor, and the remaining inlets of the turbulent reactor are the dosing ports;

湍旋反应器的出口向下连接至二号进料管;The outlet of the turbulent reactor is connected downwards to the No. 2 feed pipe;

所有锥盘均安装于旋流器的外侧,且各个锥盘由上到下依次排列;All cones are installed on the outside of the cyclone, and each cone is arranged in sequence from top to bottom;

在二号底流口处安装有用于向所述第三级净化装置排料的一号排污阀;A No. 1 blowdown valve for discharging materials to the third-stage purification device is installed at the No. 2 bottom outlet;

第三级净化装置包括第三级净化装置壳体;The third-stage purification device includes a third-stage purification device housing;

第三级净化装置壳体的上部呈柱状,下部呈锥状;The upper part of the shell of the third-stage purification device is columnar, and the lower part is conical;

第二级净化装置壳体位于第三级净化装置壳体的内侧;且所述旋流器、所述第二级净化装置壳体、所述第三级净化装置壳体在竖直方向上共轴线;The second-level purification device housing is located inside the third-level purification device housing; and the cyclone, the second-level purification device housing, and the third-level purification device housing are vertically shared axis;

在第三级净化装置壳体上设有清水出口和三号底流口;清水出口和三号底流口分别位于第三级净化装置壳体的中上部和底部;The clean water outlet and the No. 3 bottom flow port are provided on the shell of the third-stage purification device; the clean water outlet and the No. 3 bottom flow port are respectively located in the upper middle and bottom of the third-stage purification device shell;

在三号底流口处安装有用于向外界排料的二号排污阀;A No. 2 blowdown valve for discharging materials to the outside is installed at the No. 3 bottom outlet;

二号溢流管与所述第三级净化装置壳体的内部连通;The second overflow pipe communicates with the inside of the housing of the third-stage purification device;

在第三级净化装置壳体的内侧中上部设有环状的用于过滤沉降颗粒的斜板;An annular sloping plate for filtering sedimentation particles is provided on the inner middle and upper part of the shell of the third-stage purification device;

斜板的安装高度低于清水出口的安装高度;The installation height of the inclined plate is lower than the installation height of the clean water outlet;

斜板的内侧支撑在第二级净化装置壳体上,外侧支撑在第三级净化装置壳体上。The inner side of the swash plate is supported on the housing of the second-stage purification device, and the outer side is supported on the housing of the third-stage purification device.

优选地,所述锥盘焊接连接在旋流器的外侧。Preferably, the cone-disk is welded on the outside of the cyclone.

优选地,所述清水出口的安装高度高于文丘里管的高度。Preferably, the installation height of the clean water outlet is higher than the height of the Venturi tube.

优选地,所述湍旋反应器位于第三级净化装置壳体的外侧上方;Preferably, the turbulent reactor is located above the outer side of the shell of the third-stage purification device;

在所述第三级净化装置壳体的顶部设有供所述一号溢流管和二号进料管穿过的通孔。On the top of the shell of the third-stage purification device, there is a through hole through which the No. 1 overflow pipe and the No. 2 feed pipe pass.

优选地,所述旋流器的上部呈柱状,下部呈锥状;且所述旋流器的上部直径、锥盘的最大直径以及第二级净化装置壳体上部的尺寸具有如下关系:Preferably, the upper part of the cyclone is columnar and the lower part is conical; and the upper diameter of the cyclone, the maximum diameter of the conical disc and the size of the upper part of the second-stage purification device housing have the following relationship:

定义旋流器的上部直径为D,则:Define the upper diameter of the cyclone as D, then:

锥盘的最大直径为1.5D-2.5D,而第二级净化装置壳体上部的直径为3D-3.5D。The maximum diameter of the cone is 1.5D-2.5D, while the diameter of the upper part of the shell of the second-stage purification device is 3D-3.5D.

本实用新型具有如下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型设计具有内嵌式结构的三级净化装置,第一级净化装置通过旋流分离使大部分颗粒快速沉降,未经充分分离的细小颗粒通过湍旋反应器形成大絮团,在第二级净化装置内再次沉降分离,保证出水水质要求,经过沉降得到的颗粒通过第三级净化装置的底部排出,经过沉降得到的清水则从第三级净化装置的中上部排出。本实用新型保证了高浓度污水的净化效率。此外,本实用新型具有分离效率高、占地面积少、处理量大、能耗低等优点。The utility model is designed with a three-stage purification device with an embedded structure. The first-stage purification device makes most of the particles settle rapidly through cyclone separation, and the fine particles that have not been fully separated form large flocs through the turbulent reactor. The secondary purification device settles and separates again to ensure the effluent water quality requirements. The particles obtained after sedimentation are discharged through the bottom of the third-stage purification device, and the clear water obtained after sedimentation is discharged from the middle and upper part of the third-stage purification device. The utility model ensures the purification efficiency of high-concentration sewage. In addition, the utility model has the advantages of high separation efficiency, small footprint, large processing capacity, and low energy consumption.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例中高浓度污水快速处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device in the utility model embodiment;

图2为本实用新型实施例中高浓度污水快速处理装置的流体流动示意图;Fig. 2 is the fluid flow schematic diagram of the high-concentration sewage quick treatment device in the utility model embodiment;

图3为本实用新型实施例中湍旋反应器的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the turbulent reactor in the utility model embodiment;

图4为本实用新型实施例中锥盘的结构示意图(俯视图);Fig. 4 is the structural representation (top view) of conical disc in the utility model embodiment;

图5为本实用新型实施例中斜板的结构示意图(剖视图);Fig. 5 is the structural schematic view (sectional view) of the inclined plate in the utility model embodiment;

图6为本实用新型实施例中高浓度污水快速处理方法的流程示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for rapid treatment of high-concentration sewage in an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,1-旋流器,2-文丘里管,3-一号进料管,4-一号溢流管,5-一号底流口,6-高浓度污水给料管,7-第二级净化装置壳体,8-湍旋反应器,9-锥盘,10-二号进料管,11-二号溢流管,12-二号底流口,13-一号排污阀,14-第三级净化装置壳体,15-清水出口,16-三号底流口,17-二号排污阀,18-斜板,19-过滤孔,20-一级净化外旋流,21-一级净化内旋流,22-二级旋流,23-二级旋流上升水流,24-压缩区,25-沉淀区,26-清水区,27-上升水流。Among them, 1- cyclone, 2- Venturi tube, 3- No. 1 feed pipe, 4- No. 1 overflow pipe, 5- No. 1 bottom outlet, 6- High concentration sewage feeding pipe, 7- No. 2 Stage purification device housing, 8-turbulent reactor, 9-cone plate, 10-No. 2 feed pipe, 11-No. 2 overflow pipe, 12-No. 2 bottom outlet, 13-No. 1 blowdown valve, 14- Shell of the third-stage purification device, 15-clear water outlet, 16-No. 3 bottom outlet, 17-No. 2 sewage valve, 18-slope plate, 19-filter hole, 20-first-level purification external swirl, 21-first-level Purification internal swirl, 22-secondary swirl, 23-secondary swirl rising water flow, 24-compression zone, 25-sedimentation zone, 26-clear water zone, 27-rising water flow.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图以及具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

结合图1所示,一种高浓度污水快速处理装置,设计有多级内嵌式结构的净化装置,用于实现高浓度污水的净化处理,本实施例中例如有三级。As shown in Figure 1, a high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device is designed with a multi-stage built-in purification device for purification of high-concentration sewage. In this embodiment, there are three stages.

第一级净化装置、第二级净化装置和第三级净化装置由内向外依次设置。采用上述内嵌式结构,利于减少占地面积。其中,第一级净化装置包括旋流器1和文丘里管2。The first-stage purification device, the second-stage purification device and the third-stage purification device are arranged sequentially from the inside to the outside. Adopting the above-mentioned built-in structure is beneficial to reduce the occupied area. Wherein, the first-stage purification device includes a cyclone 1 and a Venturi tube 2 .

旋流器1可以采用现有技术中常见的旋流器,其结构例如为:Cyclone 1 can adopt common cyclone in the prior art, and its structure is for example:

旋流器1的上部呈柱状,下部呈锥状。The upper part of the cyclone 1 is columnar, and the lower part is conical.

在旋流器上设有一号进料管3、一号溢流管4和一号底流口5;一号进料管3、一号溢流管4和一号底流口5分别位于旋流器的中上部、顶部和底部。No. 1 feed pipe 3, No. 1 overflow pipe 4 and No. 1 bottom outlet 5 are arranged on the cyclone; No. 1 feed pipe 3, No. 1 overflow pipe 4 and No. 1 bottom outlet 5 are respectively located in the cyclone upper middle, top and bottom.

其中,一号进料管3为水平方向的开口,一号溢流管4和一号底流口5为竖向的开口。Wherein, No. 1 feed pipe 3 is a horizontal opening, and No. 1 overflow pipe 4 and No. 1 bottom outlet 5 are vertical openings.

文丘里管2也为水平布置,其连接关系如下:Venturi tube 2 is also arranged horizontally, and its connection relationship is as follows:

文丘里管2的一端与一号进料管3连接,另一端与高浓度污水给料管6连接。One end of the Venturi tube 2 is connected to the No. 1 feed pipe 3, and the other end is connected to the high-concentration sewage feed pipe 6.

其中,高浓度污水经由高浓度污水给料管6输送至文丘里管2,并进一步到一号进料管3。Among them, the high-concentration sewage is transported to the Venturi pipe 2 through the high-concentration sewage feeding pipe 6, and further to the No. 1 feeding pipe 3.

本实施例将高浓度污水通过文丘里管2的自吸水作用进行稀释,使进入污水处理装置的污水浓度达到旋流分离的最适宜范围,提高分离沉降效果。In this embodiment, the high-concentration sewage is diluted through the self-absorption function of the venturi tube 2, so that the concentration of the sewage entering the sewage treatment device reaches the optimum range of cyclone separation, and the separation and settlement effect is improved.

第二级净化装置包括第二级净化装置壳体7、湍旋反应器8以及若干个锥盘9。The second-stage purification device includes a housing 7 of the second-stage purification device, a turbulent reactor 8 and several cones 9 .

其中,第二级净化装置壳体7的上部呈柱状,下部呈锥状。Wherein, the upper part of the housing 7 of the second-stage purification device is columnar, and the lower part is conical.

旋流器1位于第二级净化装置壳体7的内侧,一号底流口5向下伸展至第二级净化装置壳体的下部(即伸入至壳体7的锥段部分)。The cyclone 1 is positioned at the inside of the second-stage purification device housing 7, and the No. 1 bottom outlet 5 extends downward to the bottom of the second-stage purification device housing (that is, extends into the cone portion of the housing 7).

在第二级净化装置壳体7上设有二号进料管10、二号溢流管11和二号底流口12。A No. 2 feed pipe 10 , a No. 2 overflow pipe 11 and a No. 2 bottom outlet 12 are provided on the housing 7 of the second-stage purification device.

其中,二号进料管10、二号溢流管11和二号底流口12分别位于第二级净化装置壳体7的中上部、顶部和底部。二号进料管10与湍旋反应器8连接(下面详述)。Wherein, the No. 2 feed pipe 10 , the No. 2 overflow pipe 11 and the No. 2 bottom outlet 12 are respectively located at the middle upper part, the top and the bottom of the shell 7 of the second-stage purification device. The second feed pipe 10 is connected to the turbulent reactor 8 (detailed below).

二号溢流管11和二号底流口12均为竖向的开口。Both the No. 2 overflow pipe 11 and the No. 2 bottom outlet 12 are vertical openings.

本实施例中的湍旋反应器8可以采用现有技术中已有的管道混合器。其作用在于,使微细颗粒在药剂的作用下快速聚团,从而形成大的絮团。The turbulent reactor 8 in this embodiment can adopt the existing pipeline mixer in the prior art. Its function is to make the fine particles quickly aggregate under the action of the medicament, thereby forming large flocs.

本实施例中的药剂例如包括药剂1即PAC(助凝剂)、药剂2即PAM(絮凝剂)。The agents in this embodiment include, for example, agent 1, namely PAC (coagulant aid), and agent 2, namely PAM (flocculant).

如图3所示,湍旋反应器8的结构例如可以是包含三个进口A1、A2、B和一个出口C。As shown in FIG. 3 , the structure of the turbulent reactor 8 may include three inlets A1 , A2 , B and one outlet C, for example.

一号溢流管4向上连接至湍旋反应器的进口B。No. 1 overflow pipe 4 is connected upwardly to the inlet B of the turbulent reactor.

进口A1和进口A2均为加药口,其中,进口A1用于添加药剂1,即PAC(助凝剂),进口A2用于添加药剂2,即PAM(絮凝剂)。由图3可以看出,本实施例中的加药口2位于加药口1的下游。以上两种药剂从进口A1和进口A2同时加入。Both the inlet A1 and the inlet A2 are dosing ports, and the inlet A1 is used to add the medicine 1, that is, PAC (coagulant aid), and the inlet A2 is used to add the medicine 2, that is, the PAM (flocculant). It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the drug feeding port 2 in this embodiment is located downstream of the drug feeding port 1 . The above two medicaments are added from the inlet A1 and the inlet A2 at the same time.

湍旋反应器8的出口C连接至二号进料管10。The outlet C of the turbulent reactor 8 is connected to the second feed pipe 10 .

本实施例中的锥盘9有多个,其结构如图4所示,在每个锥盘9的表面上均设有过滤孔19。所有锥盘9均安装于旋流器的外侧,且各个锥盘由上到下依次排列。There are multiple conical discs 9 in this embodiment, the structure of which is shown in FIG. 4 , and filter holes 19 are provided on the surface of each conical disc 9 . All the cones 9 are installed on the outside of the cyclone, and each cone is arranged sequentially from top to bottom.

通过上述设计,使得小絮团在碰到锥盘9时,能够迅速脱离旋流作用,当小絮团在锥盘9上沉积到一定程度形成大絮团后,能够克服锥盘9阻力,向下滑落沉降。Through the above design, the small flocs can quickly break away from the swirling effect when they hit the cone 9, and when the small flocs are deposited on the cone 9 to a certain extent to form large flocs, they can overcome the resistance of the cone 9 and move toward the Slip down and settle.

优选地,本实施例中锥盘9通过焊接的方式安装于旋流器1的外侧。Preferably, in this embodiment, the cone 9 is installed on the outside of the cyclone 1 by welding.

如图1所示,锥盘9在旋流器1上朝下方安装(即锥盘9截面尺寸由上向下逐渐扩大)。As shown in FIG. 1 , the conical disk 9 is installed downward on the cyclone 1 (that is, the cross-sectional size of the conical disk 9 gradually expands from top to bottom).

在二号底流口12处安装有一号排污阀13,通过该一号排污阀13的定期开启,可以将第二级净化装置壳体7底部的沉淀颗粒(颗粒物)定期向第三级净化装置排出。A No. 1 blowdown valve 13 is installed at the No. 2 bottom flow port 12. Through the regular opening of the No. 1 blowdown valve 13, the precipitated particles (particles) at the bottom of the second-stage purification device housing 7 can be regularly discharged to the third-stage purification device. .

第三级净化装置包括第三级净化装置壳体14。The tertiary purification device includes a tertiary purification device housing 14 .

第三级净化装置壳体14的上部呈柱状,下部呈锥状。The upper part of the third-stage purification device housing 14 is columnar, and the lower part is conical.

第二级净化装置壳体7位于第三级净化装置壳体14的内侧;且旋流器1、第二级净化装置壳体7、第三级净化装置壳体14在竖直方向上共轴线。Second stage purification device housing 7 is positioned at the inboard of third stage purification device housing 14; And cyclone 1, second stage purification device housing 7, third stage purification device housing 14 are coaxial in vertical direction .

在第三级净化装置壳体14上设有清水出口15和三号底流口16。清水出口15和三号底流口16分别位于第三级净化装置壳体14的中上部和底部。A clear water outlet 15 and a No. 3 bottom outlet 16 are provided on the housing 14 of the third-stage purification device. The clean water outlet 15 and the No. 3 bottom outlet 16 are respectively located at the middle upper part and the bottom of the housing 14 of the third-stage purification device.

在三号底流口16处安装有用于向外界排料的二号排污阀17。A No. 2 drain valve 17 for discharging materials to the outside is installed at the No. 3 bottom outlet 16 .

通过该二号排污阀17,可以定期将沉积的颗粒排出本实施例中的污水处理装置。Through the No. 2 blowdown valve 17, the deposited particles can be discharged regularly from the sewage treatment device in this embodiment.

二号溢流管11与第三级净化装置壳体14的内部连通。The second overflow pipe 11 communicates with the inside of the housing 14 of the third-stage purification device.

此外,在第三级净化装置壳体14的内侧中上部设有环状的斜板18,如图5所示。In addition, an annular sloping plate 18 is provided at the middle and upper part of the inner side of the housing 14 of the third-stage purification device, as shown in FIG. 5 .

本实施例中的斜板18例如可以采用现有技术中斜板沉淀池中已有的斜板(塑料材质),用于过滤沉降颗粒。此外,本实施例中斜板18还具有如下连接结构:The sloping plate 18 in this embodiment, for example, can adopt the existing sloping plate (made of plastic) in the sloping plate sedimentation tank in the prior art to filter the settled particles. In addition, the inclined plate 18 in this embodiment also has the following connection structure:

斜板18的内侧支撑在第二级净化装置壳体7上,外侧支撑在第三级净化装置壳体14上。The inner side of the swash plate 18 is supported on the housing 7 of the second-stage purification device, and the outer side is supported on the housing 14 of the third-stage purification device.

该斜板18一方面起到类似于锥盘9的作用,即起到过滤沉降的作用,另一方面,斜板18的结构设计决定了其可以同时起到对第二级净化装置的支撑作用。On the one hand, the sloping plate 18 plays a role similar to that of the conical disk 9, that is, it plays the role of filtering and settling; on the other hand, the structural design of the sloping plate 18 determines that it can simultaneously play a supporting role for the second-stage purification device .

在斜板18安装时,其安装高度低于清水出口15的安装高度。When sloping plate 18 is installed, its installation height is lower than the installation height of clean water outlet 15.

由于本实施例中文丘里管2需要吸入清水,因此清水出口15的安装高度需要高于文丘里管2的高度,才能保证文丘里管2的连续吸水,以保证整个装置的正常运行。Since the Venturi tube 2 in this embodiment needs to inhale clean water, the installation height of the clean water outlet 15 needs to be higher than the height of the Venturi tube 2 to ensure the continuous water absorption of the Venturi tube 2 to ensure the normal operation of the entire device.

湍旋反应器8优选位于第三级净化装置壳体的外侧上方。在第三级净化装置壳体14的顶部设有供一号溢流管4和二号进料管10穿过的通孔(未示出)。The turbulent reactor 8 is preferably located above the outer side of the shell of the third-stage purification device. A through hole (not shown) is provided on the top of the housing 14 of the third-stage purification device for the No. 1 overflow pipe 4 and the No. 2 feed pipe 10 to pass through.

一号溢流管4和二号进料管10分别经过所述通孔向外侧穿出并与湍旋反应器相连。The No. 1 overflow pipe 4 and the No. 2 feed pipe 10 respectively pass through the through holes to the outside and are connected with the turbulent reactor.

此外,本实施例还对旋流器1的上部直径,锥盘9的最大直径以及第二级净化装置壳体7的上部直径的关系进行了一系列实验,结论如下:In addition, the present embodiment has also carried out a series of experiments on the relationship between the upper diameter of the cyclone 1, the maximum diameter of the cone 9 and the upper diameter of the second-stage purification device housing 7, and the conclusions are as follows:

定义旋流器的上部直径为D,则:Define the upper diameter of the cyclone as D, then:

锥盘的最大直径宜为1.5D-2.5D,优选锥盘的最大直径为2D;而第二级净化装置壳体上部的直径宜为3D-3.5D,优选第二级净化装置壳体上部的直径为3.25D。The maximum diameter of the cone should be 1.5D-2.5D, preferably the maximum diameter of the cone is 2D; and the diameter of the upper part of the second-stage purification device housing should be 3D-3.5D, preferably the upper part of the second-stage purification device housing The diameter is 3.25D.

其中,锥盘9的最大直径是指,所有锥盘9中外径最大的一个锥盘9所具有的外径。当然,本实施例中的所有锥盘9也可以具有相同的外径。Wherein, the maximum diameter of the cone 9 refers to the outer diameter of the cone 9 with the largest outer diameter among all the cones 9 . Of course, all the cones 9 in this embodiment can also have the same outer diameter.

经过实验证明,当锥盘9的最大直径小于1.5D时,则吸附面积过小,减小了粗颗粒的沉降效果,当锥盘9的最大直径大于2.5D时,则降低了切向速度,影响沉降效率。Experiments have proved that when the maximum diameter of the cone 9 is less than 1.5D, the adsorption area is too small, which reduces the sedimentation effect of coarse particles; when the maximum diameter of the cone 9 is greater than 2.5D, the tangential velocity is reduced. affect the settling efficiency.

因此,本实施例中的锥盘的最大直径为1.5D-2.5D的范围。Therefore, the maximum diameter of the cone in this embodiment is in the range of 1.5D-2.5D.

另外,当本实施例中的第二级净化装置壳体上部的直径小于3D时,降低了净化效率,而高于3.5D时,则会使粗颗粒从二号溢流管跑出,影响净化效果。In addition, when the diameter of the upper part of the second-stage purification device housing in this embodiment is less than 3D, the purification efficiency is reduced, and when it is higher than 3.5D, coarse particles will escape from the No. 2 overflow pipe, affecting the purification Effect.

因此,本实施例中的第二级净化装置壳体上部的直径为3D-3.5D的范围。Therefore, the diameter of the upper part of the casing of the second-stage purification device in this embodiment is in the range of 3D-3.5D.

当然,本实施例中锥盘9的倾斜角度和过滤孔19的尺寸也有要求,例如锥盘9的倾斜角度可以为50-65度,最佳为60度,而过滤孔19的尺寸在2-3mm为宜。Certainly, the inclination angle of conical disk 9 and the size of filter hole 19 also have requirements in the present embodiment, for example the inclination angle of conical disk 9 can be 50-65 degree, the best is 60 degree, and the size of filter hole 19 is in 2- 3mm is appropriate.

通过上述设计,使得小絮团在碰到锥盘9时,能够迅速脱离旋流作用的效果更好。Through the above design, when the small flocs hit the cone 9, they can quickly break away from the swirling effect, which has a better effect.

如图2所示,本实施例中高浓度污水快速处理装置的大致处理过程为:As shown in Figure 2, the general treatment process of the high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device in the present embodiment is:

高浓度的污水由泵(未示出)经过高浓度污水给料管6打入一号进料管3,在内外压差的作用下,文丘里管2从外部清水区(即第三级净化装置的上方清水区26)吸入清水,将其稀释为低浓度污水,使其达到旋流器1分离的最适宜浓度范围。The high-concentration sewage is pumped (not shown) into the No. 1 feed pipe 3 through the high-concentration sewage feed pipe 6. The clear water area 26) above the device sucks clear water and dilutes it into low-concentration sewage so that it reaches the optimum concentration range for the cyclone 1 to separate.

当污水沿切向高速进入旋流器1后,在离心力场作用下,粗颗粒及其携带的小部分水随着一级净化外旋流20快速沉降从一号底流口5排出,并进入第二级净化装置壳体7的底部(即在二号底流口12处堆积)。仍含有少量颗粒的污水跟随一级净化内旋流21从一号溢流管4排出,进入湍旋反应器8,在湍旋反应器8内部,微细颗粒在药剂的作用下快速聚团,形成大的絮团。一级溢流经湍旋反应器8絮凝作用后,进入第二级净化装置进一步处理。When the sewage enters the cyclone 1 at a high speed along the tangential direction, under the action of the centrifugal force field, the coarse particles and a small part of the water carried along with the first-stage purification external cyclone 20 settle rapidly and are discharged from the No. 1 bottom outlet 5 and enter the No. 1 bottom flow port 5. The bottom of the secondary purification device housing 7 (that is, accumulation at the No. 2 bottom outlet 12). Sewage still containing a small amount of particles follows the primary purification internal swirl 21 and is discharged from the No. 1 overflow pipe 4 and enters the turbulent reactor 8. In the turbulent reactor 8, the fine particles are quickly aggregated under the action of the chemical agent to form Large flocs. After the first-stage overflow is flocculated in the turbulent reactor 8, it enters the second-stage purification device for further treatment.

由于第二级净化装置尺寸大于第一级净化装置,因此在相同处理量作用下,第二级净化装置的二号进料管10的进料速度远小于第一级净化装置的一号进料管3的进料速度。在切向入口作用下,第二级净化装置内部形成二级旋流22(微旋流),絮团不仅能够保持完整性,而且能快速向下、向边壁沉降,并与从一号底流口5排出的粗颗粒产物混合堆积,二号底流口12设有一号排污阀13,当底部区域浓度达到一定值后,一号排污阀13打开自动排料。Because the size of the second-stage purification device is larger than that of the first-stage purification device, under the same processing capacity, the feed rate of the No. 2 feed pipe 10 of the second-stage purification device is much smaller than that of the No. 1 feed of the first-stage purification device. Tube 3 feed rate. Under the action of the tangential inlet, a secondary cyclone 22 (micro-cyclone) is formed inside the second-stage purification device, and the flocs can not only maintain their integrity, but also quickly descend and settle to the side wall, and are connected with the bottom flow from No. Coarse particle products discharged from port 5 are mixed and accumulated, and No. 1 bottom flow port 12 is provided with No. 1 blowdown valve 13. When the concentration in the bottom area reaches a certain value, No. 1 blowdown valve 13 is opened to automatically discharge materials.

由于在旋流器1的外侧设有多个沿上下方向布置的锥盘9,使得二级旋流上升水流23溢流的过程中,当小絮团碰到锥盘9后,能迅速脱离旋流作用,在锥盘9上沉积,当沉积到一定程度形成大絮团后,大絮团克服锥盘9的阻力,滑落沉降至二号底流口12。本实施例在锥盘9的作用下,能够保证大处理量下溢流出水(经二号溢流管11排出)的水质。Since the outer side of the cyclone 1 is provided with a plurality of cones 9 arranged in the up-and-down direction, in the process of the overflow of the secondary cyclone ascending water flow 23, when the small flocs hit the cones 9, they can quickly break away from the cyclone. Due to the action of flow, it deposits on the cone disc 9, and when it is deposited to a certain extent to form a large floc, the large floc overcomes the resistance of the cone disc 9, slides down and settles to the No. 2 bottom outlet 12. In this embodiment, under the action of the conical disc 9, the water quality of the underflow effluent (discharged through the No. 2 overflow pipe 11) can be guaranteed with a large processing capacity.

在二号底流口12处安装有一号排污阀13,并通过该一号排污阀13定期向第三级净化装置的底部排料,在第三级净化装置的三号底流口16处进一步压缩沉降。A No. 1 blowdown valve 13 is installed at the No. 2 bottom flow port 12, and through the No. 1 blowdown valve 13, it regularly discharges material to the bottom of the third-stage purification device, and further compresses and settles at the No. 3 bottom flow port 16 of the third-stage purification device. .

第三级净化装置内压缩区逐渐升高,在第三级净化装置内逐渐形成下层压缩区24(高浓度粗颗粒)、中层沉淀区25(悬浮粗颗粒的溶液)以及上层清水区26(含有极少细颗粒),在过渡区上升水流27逐渐透过斜板18过滤至上层清水区26,经斜板18过滤后水质可达到指标要求。斜板18不仅与锥盘9类似起到过滤沉降的作用,同时对第二级净化装置起到支撑作用。第三级净化装置内部上层清水区内可供文丘里管2的自吸水使用,且第三级净化装置的中上部设有清水出口15,经沉淀后的清水区上清液从清水出口15排出,即为合格的产品。The compression zone in the third-stage purification device gradually rises, and in the third-stage purification device, a lower compression zone 24 (high concentration coarse particles), a middle sedimentation zone 25 (solution of suspended coarse particles) and an upper clear water zone 26 (containing Very few fine particles), the rising water flow 27 in the transition zone gradually passes through the sloping plate 18 to filter to the upper clear water zone 26, and the water quality after being filtered by the sloping plate 18 can meet the index requirements. The inclined plate 18 not only plays the role of filtering sedimentation similarly to the cone plate 9, but also plays a supporting role for the second-stage purification device. The upper clear water area inside the third-stage purification device can be used for the self-absorption of the Venturi tube 2, and the middle and upper part of the third-stage purification device is provided with a clear water outlet 15, and the supernatant in the clear water area after precipitation is discharged from the clear water outlet 15 , which is a qualified product.

此外,本实用新型还提出了一种基于上述污水快速处理装置的高浓度污水快速处理方法。In addition, the utility model also proposes a rapid treatment method for high-concentration sewage based on the above-mentioned rapid sewage treatment device.

如图1、2和6所示,一种高浓度污水快速处理方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 6, a method for rapid treatment of high-concentration sewage comprises the following steps:

s1.将高浓度污水通过高浓度污水给料管6以及文丘里管2输送到旋流器1,粗颗粒向下排出到第二级净化装置壳体7内,细颗粒向上进入到湍旋反应器8;s1. The high-concentration sewage is transported to the cyclone 1 through the high-concentration sewage feeding pipe 6 and the Venturi tube 2, the coarse particles are discharged downward into the shell 7 of the second-stage purification device, and the fine particles enter the turbulent reaction upwards device 8;

s2.向湍旋反应器8的加药口1(进口A1)处加入PAC(助凝剂),加药口2(进口A2)处加入PAM(絮凝剂),产生小絮团进入第二级净化装置壳体7内;s2. Add PAC (coagulant aid) to the dosing port 1 (inlet A1) of the turbulent reactor 8, and add PAM (flocculant) to the dosing port 2 (inlet A2) to generate small flocs and enter the second stage Inside the purification device housing 7;

s3.在第二级净化装置壳体7内旋流以及锥盘9的作用下,粗颗粒以及小絮团沉降,并从一号排污阀13排出到第三级净化装置壳体14的(底部)压缩区或者被锥盘9吸附,清水则通过二号溢流管11排出到第三级净化装置壳体14的(上部)清水区;s3. Under the action of the swirling flow in the housing 7 of the second-stage purification device and the action of the cone disc 9, the coarse particles and small flocs settle and are discharged from the No. 1 blowdown valve 13 to the (bottom) of the housing 14 of the third-stage purification device. ) compression zone or be absorbed by cone disc 9, clear water is then discharged to the (upper) clear water zone of third-stage purification device housing 14 through No. 2 overflow pipe 11;

s4.斜板18通过阻力将剩余颗粒压回到第三级净化装置壳体14的(底部)压缩区,清水通过斜板18向上到达第三级净化装置壳体14的(上部)清水区;S4. The inclined plate 18 presses the remaining particles back to the (bottom) compression zone of the third-stage purification device housing 14 through resistance, and the clean water passes through the inclined plate 18 and reaches the (upper) clean water area of the third-stage purification device housing 14 upwards;

s5.清水区即为净化完毕的水体,从清水出口15流出,沉淀、颗粒等从二号排污阀排出。s5. The clean water area is the purified water, which flows out from the clean water outlet 15, and the sediment and particles are discharged from the No. 2 sewage valve.

本实用新型具有分离效率高、处理量大、能耗低等优点,具体分析如下:The utility model has the advantages of high separation efficiency, large processing capacity, and low energy consumption. The specific analysis is as follows:

1.分离效率高1. High separation efficiency

第一级净化装置和第二级净化装置中,旋流离心力可加速絮体的沉降,锥盘有效增加沉降面积;第三级净化装置中,斜板的阻力更有利于沉降,并且可以吸附絮体,提高分离效率。In the first-stage purification device and the second-stage purification device, the centrifugal force of the swirling flow can accelerate the sedimentation of the flocs, and the cone disk can effectively increase the sedimentation area; body, improve the separation efficiency.

2.处理量大2. Large processing capacity

本实用新型主要利用旋流原理与吸附作用,并且第一级净化装置、第二级净化装置和第三级净化装置之间循环工作,并且在第二级净化装置的二号底流口12处、以及第三级净化装置的三号底流口16处分别设有排污阀,可以实现对污水的连续处理。The utility model mainly utilizes the principle of swirling flow and adsorption, and circulates between the first-stage purification device, the second-stage purification device and the third-stage purification device, and at the No. 2 bottom flow port 12 of the second-stage purification device, And the No. 3 bottom flow port 16 of the third-stage purification device is respectively provided with a sewage valve, which can realize continuous treatment of sewage.

3.能耗低3. Low energy consumption

本实用新型中第一级净化装置和第二级净化装置主要利用的是旋流和锥盘吸附的原理,相比于传统单纯加药处理方法,极大的减少了药剂用量以及能耗。The first-stage purification device and the second-stage purification device in the utility model mainly use the principle of swirling flow and cone-disk adsorption, which greatly reduces the dosage of medicine and energy consumption compared with the traditional simple dosing treatment method.

第三级净化装置利用斜板沉降、吸附的原理,不需要额外的动力源。The third-stage purification device uses the principle of inclined plate settlement and adsorption, and does not require an additional power source.

当然,以上说明仅仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,本实用新型并不限于列举上述实施例,应当说明的是,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本说明书的教导下,所做出的所有等同替代、明显变形形式,均落在本说明书的实质范围之内,理应受到本实用新型的保护。Of course, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. It should be noted that any person skilled in the art can make all Equivalent substitutions and obvious deformation forms all fall within the essential scope of this specification and should be protected by the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-concentration sewage quick treatment device characterized by comprising
First order purification device, second level purification device and the third level purification device set gradually from inside to outside;
First order purification device includes cyclone and Venturi tube;
No.1 feed pipe, No.1 overflow pipe and No.1 underflow opening are equipped on cyclone;No.1 feed pipe, No.1 overflow pipe and one Number underflow opening is located at the middle and upper part of cyclone, top and bottom;
One end of Venturi tube is connect with No.1 feed pipe, and the other end is connect with high-concentration sewage feed pipe;
Second level purification device includes second level purification device shell, rapid rotation reactor and several cone disks with filter hole;
Wherein, the top of second level purification device shell is in the form of a column, and lower part is tapered;
Cyclone is located at the inside of second level purification device shell;And
The No.1 underflow opening of the cyclone is stretched down to the lower part of second level purification device shell;
No. two feed pipes, No. two overflow pipes and No. two underflow openings are equipped on the purification device shell of the second level;No. two feed pipes, two Number overflow pipe and No. two underflow openings are located at the middle and upper part of second level purification device shell, top and bottom;
Rapids rotation reactor includes three imports and one outlet;Wherein:
No.1 overflow pipe is connected up to an import of rapid rotation reactor, remaining import of rapids rotation reactor is dosing mouth;
The outlet of rapids rotation reactor is connected to downwards No. two feed pipes;
All cone disks are mounted on the outside of cyclone, and each cone disk is arranged successively from top to bottom;
It is equipped at No. two underflow openings for the No.1 blowdown valve to the third level purification device discharge;
Third level purification device includes third level purification device shell;
The top of third level purification device shell is in the form of a column, and lower part is tapered;
Second level purification device shell is located at the inside of third level purification device shell;And the cyclone, the second level are net Change device housing, the third level purification device shell coaxial line in the vertical direction;
Clear water output and No. three underflow openings are equipped on third level purification device shell;Clear water output and No. three underflow openings distinguish position In the middle and upper part and bottom of third level purification device shell;
No. two blowdown valves for outwardly discharge are installed at No. three underflow openings;
No. two overflow pipes are connected to the inside of the third level purification device shell;
It is equipped in the inside middle and upper part of third level purification device shell cricoid for filtering the inclined plate of sedimented particle;
The mounting height of inclined plate is lower than the mounting height of clear water output;
The medial support of inclined plate is on the purification device shell of the second level, and outside-supporting is on third level purification device shell.
2. high-concentration sewage quick treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The cone disk is welded to connect in the outside of cyclone.
3. high-concentration sewage quick treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The mounting height of the clear water output is higher than the height of Venturi tube.
4. high-concentration sewage quick treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The rapid rotation reactor is located at the outer upper side of third level purification device shell;
The through-hole passed through for the No.1 overflow pipe and No. two feed pipes is equipped at the top of the third level purification device shell.
5. high-concentration sewage quick treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The Venturi tube is located at the inside of third level purification device shell and is located at the top of the inclined plate.
6. high-concentration sewage quick treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The top of the cyclone is in the form of a column, and lower part is tapered;And the cyclone upper diameter, bore disk maximum gauge with And the size of second level purification device upper part of the housing has following relationship:
The upper diameter for defining cyclone is D, then:
The maximum gauge for boring disk is 1.5D-2.5D, and the diameter of second level purification device upper part of the housing is 3D-3.5D.
CN201821885205.2U 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN209226738U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109354246A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-19 山东科技大学 A kind of high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device and treatment method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109354246A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-19 山东科技大学 A kind of high-concentration sewage rapid treatment device and treatment method thereof
CN109354246B (en) * 2018-11-15 2023-09-26 山东科技大学 High-concentration sewage rapid treatment device and treatment method thereof

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