CN209218828U - A kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automation movable irrigation devices for agricultural planting, including irrigator, the irrigator bottom end is equipped with wheel, irrigator top side is equipped with shaft, the shaft surrounding edge is mounted on column, the column side is connected with the first expansion plate, irrigator middle inside one end is equipped with motor, the motor side is connected with driving wheel, the driving wheel side is connected with ratio wheel, the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, it is safe and convenient to use, driving wheel and ratio wheel is driven to be rotated by motor, rotate motor band motor car wheel, enable devices to slow movement, save the strength spent required for user's pushing meanss, it is user-friendly for irrigated farmland, and vibration suffered by device can reduce by sliding block and sliding slot, it is more flat to make device run Surely, anti-locking apparatus collapses, and device is caused to damage crops by pressure, causes economic loss to user.

Description

A kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting

Technical field

The utility model relates to irrigation rig technical field, specially a kind of automation for agricultural planting is mobile to be irrigated Device.

Background technique

Agricultural is the basic industry in China, and China should not be underestimated as large agricultural country, agriculture status, however existing agriculture Industry plantation generally uses pure artificial work, and only machine uses and is also only limitted to the conventional machines such as seeder, harvester, agricultural The degree of automation of work is low, expends a large amount of manpower and energy, uses on the basis of technology in terms of irrigation is in manpower at present Fixedly spray apparatus, spray field is fixed, irrigates unevenness, hydraulic impact is larger, is easy to damage crops and installation cost Height is unfavorable for low-cost high-efficiency production, and the mode of traditional irrigation of carrying water still is taken in small-scale farmland, not only irrigates effect Rate is low, and very tiring.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of technical solution, effectively can solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique at present in irrigation side Surface technology uses fixedly spray apparatus on the basis of manpower, and spray field fixes, irrigates that uneven, hydraulic impact is larger, appearance Easy damaged crops and installation cost are high, are unfavorable for low-cost high-efficiency production, and traditional choose still is taken in small-scale farmland The mode that water is irrigated, not only irrigation efficiency is low, and very tiring problem.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of automatic moving for agricultural planting Dynamic irrigation rig, including irrigator, the irrigator bottom end are equipped with wheel, and irrigator top side is equipped with shaft, The shaft surrounding edge is mounted on column, and the column side is connected with the first expansion plate, offers on the inside of the column Jack, irrigator middle inside one end are equipped with motor, and the motor side is connected with driving wheel, the driving wheel side It is connected with ratio wheel, the ratio wheel bottom end is connected with baffle, and the baffle bottom end is equipped with damping spring, the damping spring Bottom end is connected with cushioning piece, and irrigator bottom both ends and cushioning piece junction offer sliding slot, in the sliding slot Portion is equipped with sliding block, and the irrigator middle inside other end is equipped with pressure pump, and the pressure pump bottom side is connected with water Pipe, first expansion plate top side are equipped with button, and first expansion plate top other side is equipped with plug, described to insert Bolt bottom end is fixed by the connecting rod with button bottom end and connect, and the first expansion plate inner opposite end is equipped with the second expansion plate, The first expansion plate middle inside is fixedly connected by compressed spring with the second flexible board ends, the motor and pressure pump Input terminal with the output end of alternating current be electrically connected.

Movable plate is respectively connected in the middle part of the shaft front center and the back side, top, which is equipped with, on the inside of the column determines cunning Wheel, fixed pulley bottom end side is connected with movable pulley.

Preferably, the shaft surface wrap has water pipe, and the shaft back side is equipped with handle.

Preferably, the wheel is set as three altogether, and wheel top side is equipped with scraper.

Preferably, the fixed pulley is set as two altogether, and is connected between fixed pulley and movable pulley by chain.

Preferably, perforation is offered in the middle part of second expansion plate one end.

Preferably, the motor bottom is equipped with damping base.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, secure side is used Just:

1, it drives driving wheel and ratio wheel to be rotated by motor, rotates motor band motor car wheel, enable device It is enough slowly mobile, the strength spent required for user's pushing meanss is saved, irrigated farmland is user-friendly for, and pass through cunning The vibration that device can be subject to by block and sliding slot is converted into the interior energy of damping spring, and the interior sliding block that can will drive of spring is transported It is dynamic, reduce vibration suffered by device, so that it is more steady to run device, anti-locking apparatus collapses, and causes device by crops It damages by pressure, causes economic loss to user.

2, water can be delivered to by water pipe by pressure pump, convenient for users to the carry out irrigated farmland of disposable large area, The time for saving irrigated farmland, the first expansion plate can be separated with the second expansion plate by button and plug, thus just Farmland is irrigated in device.

3, it can change user by fixed pulley to have an effect direction, have an effect convenient for user, it can be with by movable pulley The strength of user is saved, and shaft can be lifted with the first expansion plate by movable plate with jack, device pair is facilitated The crops of different height is irrigated.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model irrigator；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the first expansion plate of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model column；

Figure label: 1, irrigator；2, wheel；3, shaft；4, column；5, the first expansion plate；6, jack；7, motor；8, Driving wheel；9, ratio wheel；10, baffle；11, sliding slot；12, sliding block；13, damping spring；14, pressure pump；15, water pipe；16, second Expansion plate；17, button；18, connecting rod；19, plug；20, compressed spring；21, movable plate；22, fixed pulley；23, movable pulley； 24, cushioning piece.

Specific embodiment

It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.

Embodiment: as shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of for the automatic of agricultural planting Change movable irrigation device, including irrigator 1,1 bottom end of irrigator be equipped with wheel 2, device run-off the straight in order to prevent leads to the One expansion plate 5 damages crops, causes economic loss to user, and soil is excessively moist in order to prevent, and soil is caused to stick into Inside car, car is caused to be unable to run, influences irrigation efficiency, wheel 2 is set as three altogether, and 2 top side of wheel is installed There is scraper, 1 top side of irrigator is equipped with shaft 3, and the second expansion plate 16 is able to drive water pipe 15 when stretching for convenience It is stretched, it is convenient that crops is irrigated, and in order to enable the second expansion plate 16 to retract, 3 surface wrap of shaft has water pipe 15, and 3 back side of shaft is equipped with handle, 3 surrounding edge of shaft is mounted on column 4, and 4 side of column is connected with the first expansion plate 5, offer jack 6 on the inside of column 4,1 middle inside one end of irrigator is equipped with motor 7,7 model Y80M1-2 of motor, in order to It prevents motor 7 excessively violent because shaking, causes 7 inner body of motor to damage, cause motor 7 to be unable to operate normally, 7 bottom of motor Damping base is installed, 7 side of motor is connected with driving wheel 8, and 8 side of driving wheel is connected with ratio wheel 9, and 9 bottom end of ratio wheel connects It is connected to baffle 10,10 bottom end of baffle is equipped with damping spring 13, and 13 bottom end of damping spring is connected with cushioning piece 24, irrigator 1 Bottom both ends and 24 junction of cushioning piece offer sliding slot 11, are equipped with sliding block 12 inside sliding slot 11, in 1 inside of irrigator Portion's other end is equipped with pressure pump 14, the model M346846 of pressure pump 14, and 14 bottom side of pressure pump is connected with water pipe 15, First expansion plate, 5 top side is equipped with button 17, and the 5 top other side of the first expansion plate is equipped with plug 19,19 bottom end of plug Passing through connecting rod 18 with 17 bottom end of button to be fixedly connected, 5 inner opposite end of the first expansion plate is equipped with the second expansion plate 16, in order to Facilitate water pipe 15 to be moved together with the second expansion plate 16, facilitate irrigation, offer perforation in the middle part of 16 one end of the second expansion plate, First expansion plate, 5 middle inside passes through compressed spring 20 with 16 both ends of the second expansion plate and is fixedly connected, motor 7 and pressure pump 14 Input terminal with the output end of alternating current be electrically connected.

It is respectively connected with movable plate 21 in the middle part of 3 front center of shaft and the back side, 4 inside top of column is equipped with fixed pulley 22, 22 bottom end side of fixed pulley is connected with movable pulley 23, in order to change Impact direction and save strength, convenient for users to preferably lifting The first expansion plate 5 is risen, fixed pulley 22 is set as two altogether, and connects between fixed pulley 22 and movable pulley 23 by chain.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: it first when using the present apparatus, should first irrigate as needed Crops height adjusts the height of the first expansion plate 5, pulls chain, chain can pass through fixed pulley 22 and drive 23 turns of movable pulley It is dynamic, so that movable plate 21 be driven to move up along column 4, when movable plates 21 being waited to move to respective heights, wooden unit is inserted into jack 6 It is internal, so that it may the first expansion plate 5 be fixed, secondly press lower button 17, button 17, which is pressed down against, will drive connecting rod 18 It moves down, connecting rod 18, which moves down, will drive plug 19 and move down, and plug 19, which moves down, will lead to the second expansion plate 16 are no longer limited, and compressed spring 20 is now in compressive state, therefore compressed spring 20 can pop up the second expansion plate 16, The pop-up of second expansion plate 16 will drive water pipe 15 and travel forward together, is user-friendly for irrigated farmland, is filled in device When irrigating, alternating current should be first connected, motor 7 starts running with pressure pump 14, and the rotation of motor 7 will drive driving wheel 8 and be rotated, actively 8 rotation of wheel will drive ratio wheel 9 and be rotated, and ratio wheel 9 rotates the revolving speed that can reduce motor 7, is advanced slowly wheel 2, just It is preferably irrigated in user, and because ground relief can be such that device shakes, device shake will drive on wheel 2 Lower movement, wheel 2, which moves up and down, will drive cushioning piece 24 and moves up and down, and cushioning piece 24, which moves up and down, will drive damping spring 13 are stretched, and at the same time, cushioning piece 24, which moves up and down, will drive sliding block 12 and move inside sliding slot 11, and sliding block 12 by It can be moved down to gravity, sliding block 12, which moves down, will drive damping spring 13 and stretched downwards, to reduce suffered by device The vibration arrived, convenient for device it is stable irrigate, device irrigate after the completion of, rotating shaft 3, shaft 3 will drive water pipe 15 It retracts backward, the retraction of water pipe 15 will drive the retraction of the second expansion plate 16, and the second expansion plate 16 is waited to be moved to inside the first expansion plate 5 When, it is pulled upwardly button 17, button 17 is pulled upwardly to will drive connecting rod 18 and move upwards connecting rod 18 and move upwards, to make Plug 19 blocks the second expansion plate 16, so that the second expansion plate 16 is fixed.

Finally, it should be noted that being not limited to this reality the foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model With novel, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, come for those skilled in the art Say, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into Row equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting, including irrigator (1), it is characterised in that: the irrigation Vehicle (1) bottom end is equipped with wheel (2), and irrigator (1) the top side is equipped with shaft (3), shaft (3) the surrounding edge It is mounted on column (4), column (4) side is connected with the first expansion plate (5), offers jack on the inside of the column (4) (6), described irrigator (1) middle inside one end is equipped with motor (7), and motor (7) side is connected with driving wheel (8), institute It states driving wheel (8) side to be connected with ratio wheel (9), ratio wheel (9) bottom end is connected with baffle (10), baffle (10) bottom End is equipped with damping spring (13), and damping spring (13) bottom end is connected with cushioning piece (24), irrigator (1) bottom Both ends and cushioning piece (24) junction offer sliding slot (11), are equipped with sliding block (12) inside the sliding slot (11), described Irrigator (1) middle inside other end is equipped with pressure pump (14), and pressure pump (14) bottom side is connected with water pipe (15), First expansion plate (5) the top side is equipped with button (17), and the first expansion plate (5) top other side is equipped with plug (19), plug (19) bottom end passes through connecting rod (18) with button (17) bottom end and is fixedly connected, first expansion plate (5) Inner opposite end is equipped with the second expansion plate (16), and the first expansion plate (5) middle inside and the second expansion plate (16) both ends are equal It is fixedly connected by compressed spring (20), the input terminal of the motor (7) and pressure pump (14) is electrical with the output end of alternating current Connection.

2. a kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described It is respectively connected with movable plate (21) in the middle part of shaft (3) front center and the back side, top is equipped with fixed pulley on the inside of the column (4) (22), fixed pulley (22) the bottom end side is connected with movable pulley (23).

3. a kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Shaft (3) surface wrap has water pipe (15), and shaft (3) back side is equipped with handle.

4. a kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Wheel (2) is set as three altogether, and wheel (2) top side is equipped with scraper.

5. a kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Fixed pulley (22) is set as two altogether, and is connect between fixed pulley (22) and movable pulley (23) by chain.

6. a kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Perforation is offered in the middle part of second expansion plate (16) one end.

7. a kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Motor (7) bottom is equipped with damping base.