CN209218597U - A kind of novel corn planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel corn planters, including cross bar and side lever, rear end at the port of the cross bar left and right ends is respectively fixedly connected with two side levers by welding, the leading exterior surface of the cross bar is respectively fixed with two digger plough devices by screw, equally be fixedly connected by welding bracket at the top middle portion position of the cross bar, the top of the bracket, which is fixedly connected by welding, drags slot, the middle part of side lever top end to the front is by being welded and fixed locating rod, the bottom end of the locating rod is fixedly connected by welding therewith mutually horizontal fixed link, the rear end of the fixed link by socket be respectively set there are two sow machine support, be more applicable for the lesser user of cultivated area carry out using, and device will make farming lighter, it is time saving and energy saving efficient, it can meet simultaneously and ditch, scraping, it sows, lid The demands such as soil, suppression, are the seeders for meeting the market demand.

Description

A kind of novel corn planter

Technical field

The utility model belongs to seeder correlative technology field, and in particular to a kind of novel corn planter.

Background technique

Corn drill can replace artificial progress corn seeding, and it is main for cancelling mouldboard plow to plough and reduce cultivation number Feature substantially reduces the labor intensity of agricultural worker, increases working efficiency, and let us can really enjoy life, enjoy By high-tech, the design of automation, reasonable mechanical structure allows corn drill to possess very strong competitiveness in using effect.

Existing corn drill technology has the following problems: corn drill primary structure group becomes two idler wheel sowings Device, hand push handle, advantage are that benefit seed, seeding apparatus spacing in the rows are fixed automatically, can carry out depth adjustment, placement fertilising and sowing one Body can adjust dose and application rate, out the good crop tuber of full stand, ventilation effect sing it is hard resist help down, although corn seeding Machine has above-mentioned advantage, but use has a single function, thus be dedicated to study multifunction traction formula seeder, meet trench digging, scraping, under The step of kind, blinding, suppression, disposably completes.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel corn planters, mentioned above in the background art to solve Corn drill primary structure group becomes two idler wheel seeders, hand push handle, and advantage is automatic benefit seed, seeding apparatus spacing in the rows It is fixed, depth adjustment, placement fertilising and sowing one can be carried out, can adjust dose and application rate, full stand, ventilation effect are good out Crop tuber sing it is hard it is anti-help down, although corn drill has above-mentioned advantage, use is had a single function, therefore is dedicated to studying more Function trail-behind planter meets trench digging, scraping, sows, blinding, the problem of disposably completing the step of suppressing.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of novel corn planter, including cross bar and side lever, the rear end at the port of the cross bar left and right ends pass through weldering It connecing and is respectively fixedly connected with two side levers, the leading exterior surface of the cross bar is respectively fixed with two digger plough devices by screw, Equally be fixedly connected by welding bracket at the top middle portion position of the cross bar, and the top of the bracket passes through the company of being welded and fixed It connects and drags slot, the middle part of side lever top end to the front passes through welding by the way that locating rod, the bottom end of the locating rod is welded and fixed It is fixedly connected with the fixed link that phase is horizontal therewith, the rear end of the fixed link is respectively set by socket there are two sowing machine support, The sowing machine support can be rotated by the outer surface that the casing at its front end is socketed in fixed link relative to fixed link, institute It states seeder internal stent and is provided with seeder, the solid rack and sow machine support that the seeder is welded by its left and right ends Inside inner wall be connected, the top of the seeder is respectively set there are two seed-storage box, and the bottom end of the seed-storage box passes through weldering Connect the order pipe for being fixedly connected with tank tower, the other end of the tank tower by be welded on seeder center to seed-storage box into Row is fixed, and the rear end of the side lever is provided with suppressing wheel device, and the side lever and suppressing wheel device intersection, which are provided with, drags axis, institute It states and axis is dragged to be fixedly connected by welding in the top end of side lever, the suppressing wheel device can be by dragging axis to be turned relative to side lever It is dynamic.

Preferably, the digger plough device includes shaft screw, fixed block, vertical bar, ditching plate, plow harrow, baffle, baffle branch Frame and set block, being fixedly connected by welding at the middle part bottom position of the cross bar has barrier support, the bottom of the barrier support The baffle that is equally fixedly connected by welding is held, the leading exterior surface of the cross bar is provided with fixed block, the front end of the fixed block It is fixedly connected by welding at the medium position of outer surface and covers block, the inside of the set block is socketed vertical bar, and the bottom end of the vertical bar is logical It crosses and connection plow harrow is welded and fixed, ditching plate is provided at the top position of the plow harrow, the ditching plate passes through the company of being welded and fixed The leading exterior surface of vertical bar is connect, is provided with shaft screw, institute at the leading exterior surface for being located at fixed block around the set block It states shaft screw to be socketed in cross bar by rotation fixed block is fixed on cross bar leading exterior surface, and shaft screw exists fixed block The outer surface of cross bar is moved left and right.

Preferably, the suppressing wheel device includes pull rod, support shaft, pinch roller and bearing arrangement, and the rear end of the side lever is set It is equipped with pull rod, the side lever and pull rod intersection, which are provided with, drags axis, described that axis is dragged to be fixedly connected by welding on the top of side lever Place, the pull rod can be by dragging axis to be rotated relative to side lever, and the rear end of the seeder is provided with pinch roller, the pinch roller It is internally provided with support shaft, the port center of the left and right ends of the pinch roller and the outer surface the tangent of support shaft are provided with bearing Device, the inner wall of the bearing arrangement are fixedly connected by welding in the outer surface of support shaft, and the outer wall of the bearing arrangement is logical It crosses at the inner wall for being welded and fixed and being connected to pinch roller, the pinch roller can be rotated by bearing arrangement relative to support shaft, described The left and right ends of support shaft are fixedly connected by welding at the back-end ports of pull rod.

Preferably, the pinch roller can be cast iron quality, and the material of the pinch roller equally can be changed to height according to situation on the spot Density hollow plastic wheel, and sandstone can be filled for being socketed compacting weight in the inside of pinch roller.

Preferably, the bottom end of the bottom end of the baffle and ditching plate is mutually horizontal, the baffle can be hung after opening furrow dry ground, It is consistent with furrow height is kept to screen out weeds.

Preferably, there are two the seeder is arranged altogether, the size specification of the seeder is consistent.

Preferably, the seeder, digger plough device, side lever, sow machine support, drag axis respectively altogether setting there are two.

Preferably, the fixed link that is internally provided with for dragging slot, described drag can be fixed for carrying out mobile device at slot Pull lever, and drag being provided with fixed link and can pull on bar and mutually fix with slot is dragged inside slot.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, digger plough device has used shaft screw, fixed block, vertical bar, ditching plate, plow harrow, baffle, barrier support and set Block, which use shaft screws for fixation to fixed block, and when in use, mobile device drive entire implanted device into Row movement, and plow harrow is mainly used for breaking ground at this time, carries out soil layer by ditching plate after breaking ground to turn over layer, passes through baffle branch after turning over layer The fixed baffle of frame by the dry ground after opening furrow, to screen out furrow height after weeds are struck off and are maintained at trench digging consistent, In use, vertical bar passes through the inside for being socketed in block to be fixed, and fixed block can be by shaft screw on cross bar It moves left and right, the lateral distance after ditching so as to convenient and fast adjusting according to the actual situation between furrow, and such setting, just In the effect for carrying out trench digging and scraping prior to seeding, keep the effect of device more comprehensive.

2, suppressing wheel device has used pull rod, support shaft, pinch roller and bearing arrangement, and which use pinch roller, pinch roller can be After planting furrow is compacted, and when in use, it is hollow that pinch roller material equally can be changed to high density according to situation on the spot Plastic wheel, thus more humanized in user, the inside of pinch roller has been socketed support shaft, and welds in support shaft and pinch roller the tangent Bearing arrangement is connect, conveniently when in use, pinch roller is rotated by bearing arrangement relative to support shaft, and connects support shaft Pull rod then by dragging axis to be fixed on the rear end of side lever, convenient for compacting when suppressing wheel device rotated relative to side lever, thus Certain buffer function is provided, the service life of setting is extended, and is arranged as whole device, in terms of using function more It is sound, it is more applicable for the lesser user of cultivated area and carries out using and device will make farming lighter, time saving and energy saving Efficiently, can meet simultaneously ditched, scraping, sowed, blinding, the demands such as suppression, be the sowing dress for meeting the market demand It sets.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of novel corn planter overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes side structure schematic view；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes suppressing wheel device structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes digger plough device structural schematic diagram；

In figure: 1, seed-storage box；2, seeder；3, tank tower；4, cross bar；5, digger plough device；6, bracket；7, slot is dragged；8, side Bar；9, suppressing wheel device；10, machine support is sowed；11, locating rod；12, solid rack；13, axis is dragged；14, fixed link；51, shaft spiral shell Silk；52, fixed block；53, vertical bar；54, ditching plate；55, plow harrow；56, baffle；57, barrier support；58, block is covered；91, pull rod； 92, support shaft；93, pinch roller；94, bearing arrangement.

Specific embodiment

It as shown in Figs 1-4, is the utility model structure novel corn drill, including cross bar 4 and side lever 8, cross bar 4 or so Rear end at the port of both ends is respectively fixedly connected with two side levers 8 by welding, and the leading exterior surface of cross bar 4 is solid respectively by screw It is fixed there are two digger plough device 5, be equally fixedly connected by welding bracket 6 at the top middle portion position of cross bar 4, the top of bracket 6 End, which is fixedly connected by welding, drags slot 7, and the middle part of side lever 8 top end to the front is by being welded and fixed locating rod 11, locating rod 11 Bottom end be fixedly connected by welding therewith mutually horizontal fixed link 14, the rear end of fixed link 14 is respectively arranged with two by socket A sowing machine support 10 sows machine support 10 by the casing at its front end and is socketed in the outer surface of fixed link 14 relative to fixation Bar 14 can be rotated, and sowing machine support 10 is internally provided with seeder 2, the solid machine that seeder 2 is welded by its left and right ends Frame 12 is connected with the inside inner wall of sowing machine support 10, and the top of seeder 2 is respectively set there are two seed-storage box 1, seed-storage box 1 Bottom end be fixedly connected by welding the order pipe of tank tower 3, the other end of tank tower 3 by be welded on 2 center of seeder from And seed-storage box 1 is fixed, the rear end of side lever 8 is provided with suppressing wheel device 9, and side lever 8 and 9 intersection of suppressing wheel device are arranged Drag axis 13, axis 13 dragged to be fixedly connected by welding in the top end of side lever 8, suppressing wheel device 9 can by drag axis 13 relative to Side lever 8 is rotated.

Further, digger plough device 5 includes shaft screw 51, fixed block 52, vertical bar 53, ditching plate 54, plow harrow 55, baffle 56, barrier support 57 and set block 58, being fixedly connected by welding at the middle part bottom position of cross bar 4 has barrier support 57, baffle The bottom end of bracket 57 is equally fixedly connected by welding baffle 56, and the leading exterior surface of cross bar 4 is provided with fixed block 52, fixed block It is fixedly connected by welding at 52 leading exterior surface medium position and covers block 58, the inside of set block 58 is socketed vertical bar 53, vertical bar 53 Bottom end be fixedly connected by welding plow harrow 55, ditching plate 54 is provided at the top position of plow harrow 55, ditching plate 54 passes through weldering The leading exterior surface for being fixedly connected with vertical bar 53 is connect, is provided with and turns at the leading exterior surface for being located at fixed block 52 around set block 58 Axis screw 51, shaft screw 51 are socketed in cross bar 4 by rotation and fixed block 52 are fixed on 4 leading exterior surface of cross bar, and shaft Screw 51 moves left and right fixed block 52 in the outer surface of cross bar 4, and which use shaft screws 51 to be used for fixed block 52 fixation, and when in use, mobile device drives entire implanted device to be moved, and plow harrow 55 is mainly used for brokenly at this time Soil carries out soil layer by ditching plate 54 after breaking ground to turn over layer, and furrow will be opened by the fixed baffle 56 of barrier support 57 after layer by turning over Rear dry ground screens out after weeds are struck off and are maintained at trench digging that furrow height is consistent, and in use, vertical bar 53 passes through socket In the inside of set block 58 to be fixed, and fixed block 52 can be moved left and right on cross bar 4 by rotation screw 51, thus Can easily adjust the lateral distance after trench digging between furrow according to the actual situation, and such setting, convenient for prior to seeding into The effect of row trench digging and scraping, keeps the effect of device more comprehensive.

Further, suppressing wheel device 9 includes pull rod 91, support shaft 92, pinch roller 93 and bearing arrangement 94, the rear end of side lever 8 It is provided with pull rod 91, side lever 8 and 91 intersection of pull rod, which are provided with, drags axis 13, and axis 13 is dragged to be fixedly connected by welding in side lever 8 Top end, pull rod 91 can be by dragging axis 13 to be rotated relative to side lever 8, and the rear end of seeder 2 is provided with pinch roller 93, pinch roller 93 Be internally provided with support shaft 92, the port center of the left and right ends of pinch roller 93 is provided with the outer surface the tangent of support shaft 92 Bearing arrangement 94, the inner wall of bearing arrangement 94 are fixedly connected by welding outside the outer surface of support shaft 92, bearing arrangement 94 Wall is fixedly connected by welding at the inner wall of pinch roller 93, and pinch roller 93 can be by bearing arrangement 94 relative to 92 turns of support shaft Dynamic, the left and right ends of support shaft 92 are fixedly connected by welding at the back-end ports of pull rod 91, and which use pinch roller 93, pinch rollers 93 can be compacted furrow after planting, and when in use, and 93 material of pinch roller equally can be changed to height according to situation on the spot Density hollow plastic wheel, thus more humanized in user, the inside of pinch roller 93 has been socketed support shaft 92, and in support shaft 92 Bearing arrangement 94 is welded with 93 the tangent of pinch roller, conveniently when in use, pinch roller 93 is by bearing arrangement 94 relative to support shaft 92 are rotated, and the pull rod 91 for connecting support shaft 92 is then fixed on the rear end of side lever 8 by dragging axis 13, convenient for the town in compacting Pressing wheel device 9 is rotated relative to side lever 8, to provide certain buffer function, extends the service life of setting.

Further, pinch roller 93 can be cast iron quality, and the material of pinch roller 93 equally can be changed to high density according to situation on the spot Hollow plastic wheel, and sandstone can be filled for being socketed compacting weight, in this way adaptation to local conditions when in use, more in the inside of pinch roller 93 Hommization.

Further, the bottom end of baffle 56 and the bottom end of ditching plate 54 are mutually horizontal, and baffle 56 can hang dry ground, sieve after opening furrow It cuts weeds consistent with furrow height is kept, carries out scraping in this way convenient for the edge to furrow, keep furrow more regular.

Further, there are two seeder 2 is arranged altogether, the size specification of seeder 2 is consistent, in this way after scraping, carries out Sowing without any confusion improves working efficiency.

Further, seeder 2, digger plough device 5, side lever 8, sowing machine support 10, drag axis 13 to be provided with two altogether respectively It is a, it carries out effectively fixed convenient for equipment components in this way and keeps stable connection.

Further, that drags slot 7 is internally provided with fixed link, drags the pulling that can be fixed for carrying out mobile device at slot 7 Bar, and drag being provided with fixed link and can pull on bar and fix with 7 phase of slot is dragged inside slot 7, in this way convenient for being moved to whole equipment It is dynamic, to make each device Each performs its own functions to be operated.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: it after the utility model installs, when in use, needs to broadcast Kind machine 2 is fixed to the inside of sowing machine support 10 by solid rack 12, and seed-storage box 1 is fixed on seeder 2 by tank tower 3 Top, to sow the inside that seed is placed into seeder 2 operating, and sow machine support 10 and then need to pass through The casing of its front end is sleeved and fixed the rear side that bar 14 is fixed on locating rod 11, consequently facilitating sowing machine support 10 can be relative to fixation Bar 14 is rotated, and device itself there is no corresponding driving device needs that slot 7 is dragged to connect phase by the top of bracket 6 then The mobile device answered is to assign device power, and device then needs to be opened by digger plough device 5 in dynamic situation Ditch and scraping, digger plough device 5 used shaft screw 51, fixed block 52, vertical bar 53, ditching plate 54, plow harrow 55, baffle 56, Barrier support 57 and set block 58, which use shaft screws 51 for the fixation to fixed block 52, and when in use, mobile dress It sets and entire implanted device is driven to be moved, and plow harrow 55 is mainly used for breaking ground at this time, passes through ditching plate 54 after breaking ground for soil layer It carries out turning over layer, turns over the dry ground after opening furrow after layer through the fixed baffle 56 of barrier support 57, screens out weeds and struck off simultaneously And furrow height is consistent after being maintained at trench digging, in use, vertical bar 53 passes through the inside for being socketed in block 58 to be fixed, And fixed block 52 can be moved left and right on cross bar 4 by shaft screw 51, be opened so as to easily adjust according to the actual situation Lateral distance after ditch between furrow, and such setting make device convenient for carrying out the effect of trench digging and scraping prior to seeding Effect is more comprehensive, and after scraping, seed is seeded into furrow by seeder 2, and thereafter, it needs using right to suppressing wheel device 9 Furrow is compacted, and suppressing wheel device 9 has used pull rod 91, support shaft 92, pinch roller 93 and bearing arrangement 94, and which use pressures Wheel 93, pinch roller 93 can be compacted furrow after planting, and when in use, and 93 material of pinch roller equally can be according to situation on the spot It is changed to the hollow plastic wheel of high density, thus more humanized in user, the inside of pinch roller 93 has been socketed support shaft 92, and Support shaft 92 and 93 the tangent of pinch roller have welded bearing arrangement 94, and conveniently when in use, pinch roller 93 is opposite by bearing arrangement 94 It is rotated in support shaft 92, and the pull rod 91 for connecting support shaft 92 is then fixed on the rear end of side lever 8 by dragging axis 13, is convenient for Suppressing wheel device 9 is rotated relative to side lever 8 when compacting, to provide certain buffer function, extend setting uses the longevity Life, and the such setting of whole device, it is more sound in terms of using function, it is more applicable for the lesser user of cultivated area Carry out using, and device will make farming it is lighter, it is time saving and energy saving efficiently, be the seeding apparatus for meeting the market demand.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to attached claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel corn planter, including cross bar (4) and side lever (8), it is characterised in that: cross bar (4) left and right ends Rear end at port is respectively fixedly connected with two side levers (8) by welding, and the leading exterior surface of the cross bar (4) passes through screw point Gu Ding not be there are two digger plough device (5), be equally fixedly connected by welding bracket at the top middle portion position of the cross bar (4) (6), the top of the bracket (6), which is fixedly connected by welding, drags slot (7), and the middle part of the side lever (8) top end to the front is logical It crosses and is welded and fixed locating rod (11), the bottom end of the locating rod (11) is fixedly connected by welding therewith mutually horizontal fixed link (14), the rear end of the fixed link (14) by socket be respectively set there are two sow machine support (10), the sowing machine support (10) outer surface that fixed link (14) is socketed in by the casing at its front end can be rotated relative to fixed link (14), described Sowing machine support (10) is internally provided with seeder (2), the solid rack (12) that the seeder (2) is welded by its left and right ends It is connected with the inside inner wall of sowing machine support (10), the top of the seeder (2) is respectively set there are two seed-storage box (1), The bottom end of the seed-storage box (1) is fixedly connected by welding the order pipe of tank tower (3), and the other end of the tank tower (3) passes through weldering It connects in seeder (2) center to which seed-storage box (1) be fixed, the rear end of the side lever (8) is provided with press wheel dress It sets (9), the side lever (8) and suppressing wheel device (9) intersection are provided with and drag axis (13), described to drag axis (13) by being welded and fixed It is connected to the top end of side lever (8), the suppressing wheel device (9) can be by dragging axis (13) to be rotated relative to side lever (8).

2. corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the digger plough device (5) includes shaft screw (51), fixed block (52), vertical bar (53), ditching plate (54), plow harrow (55), baffle (56), barrier support (57) and set block (58), Being fixedly connected by welding at the middle part bottom position of the cross bar (4) has barrier support (57), the barrier support (57) Bottom end is equally fixedly connected by welding baffle (56), and the leading exterior surface of the cross bar (4) is provided with fixed block (52), described It is fixedly connected by welding and covers block (58) at the leading exterior surface medium position of fixed block (52), the internal sleeve of the set block (58) It connects vertical bar (53), the bottom end of the vertical bar (53) is fixedly connected by welding plow harrow (55), the top position of the plow harrow (55) Place is provided with ditching plate (54), and the ditching plate (54) is fixedly connected by welding the leading exterior surfaces of vertical bar (53), the set It is provided with shaft screw (51) at the leading exterior surface for being located at fixed block (52) around block (58), the shaft screw (51) Cross bar (4) is socketed in by rotation, fixed block (52) is fixed on cross bar (4) leading exterior surface, and shaft screw (51) will be fixed Block (52) is moved left and right in the outer surface of cross bar (4).

3. corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the suppressing wheel device (9) include pull rod (91), The rear end of support shaft (92), pinch roller (93) and bearing arrangement (94), the side lever (8) is provided with pull rod (91), the side lever (8) It is provided with and drags axis (13) with pull rod (91) intersection, it is described that axis (13) is dragged to be fixedly connected by welding in the top end of side lever (8), The pull rod (91) can be by dragging axis (13) to be rotated relative to side lever (8), and the rear end of the seeder (2) is provided with pinch roller (93), the pinch roller (93) is internally provided with support shaft (92), the port center and branch of the left and right ends of the pinch roller (93) The outer surface the tangent of support axis (92) is provided with bearing arrangement (94), and the inner wall of the bearing arrangement (94) passes through the company of being welded and fixed The outer surface in support shaft (92) is connect, the outer wall of the bearing arrangement (94) is fixedly connected by welding in the inner wall of pinch roller (93) Place, the pinch roller (93) can be rotated by bearing arrangement (94) relative to support shaft (92), a left side for the support shaft (92) Right both ends are fixedly connected by welding at the back-end ports of pull rod (91).

4. corn drill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the pinch roller (93) can be cast iron quality, described The material of pinch roller (93) can equally be changed to the hollow plastic wheel of high density according to situation on the spot, and the inside of pinch roller (93) is fillable Sandstone is for being socketed compacting weight.

5. corn drill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom end and ditching plate (54) of the baffle (56) Bottom end it is mutually horizontal, the baffle (56) can hang that dry ground, to screen out weeds consistent with holding furrow height after opening furrow.

6. corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described there are two the seeder (2) is arranged altogether The size specification of seeder (2) is consistent.

7. corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seeder (2), digger plough device (5), side Bar (8), sowing machine support (10), drag axis (13) respectively altogether setting there are two.

8. corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described drag slot (7) be internally provided with fixed link, Described drag can be fixed for carrying out the pull lever of mobile device at slot (7), and drag the fixed link that is provided with inside slot (7) can general Pull lever is mutually fixed with slot (7) is dragged.