CN209218555U - A kind of mulch recycling sieve - Google Patents
A kind of mulch recycling sieve Download PDFInfo
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- CN209218555U CN209218555U CN201822164700.0U CN201822164700U CN209218555U CN 209218555 U CN209218555 U CN 209218555U CN 201822164700 U CN201822164700 U CN 201822164700U CN 209218555 U CN209218555 U CN 209218555U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of recycling of mulch to sieve, and is related to used plastic collection apparatus field.Recycling sieve includes gearbox, and the rear of gearbox is equipped with crankshaft-link rod, and the other end of crankshaft-link rod connects oscillating rod；Further include ground diaphragm screen, is symmetrically arranged with swing arm in front of ground diaphragm screen side wall, the other end and the oscillating rod of swing arm are connected and fixed, and the rear of ground diaphragm screen side wall is symmetrically arranged with follow-up connecting rod；It further include shoveling diaphragm plate and perpendicular to shovel diaphragm plate and positioned at the breast boards of its two sides setting, it shovels diaphragm plate and ground diaphragm screen angle part is equipped with bar blocks, bar blocks are equipped with strip-shaped hole, the both ends of strip-shaped hole, which are located on shovel diaphragm plate and ground diaphragm screen and are utilized respectively the side that bolt is fixed across strip-shaped hole and shovel diaphragm plate and ground diaphragm screen, and shovels diaphragm plate, is equipped with several screw holes to match with bolt.Mulch recycling sieve can adapted soil environment collects residual mulching film progress sieve membrane recycling automatically according to different adjustment itself vibration frequency of soil environment, and always.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to used plastic collection apparatus field more particularly to a kind of mulch recycling sieves.
Background technique
Covering with ground sheeting refers to a kind of measure of agricultural plastic film covering earth's surface.With mitigation raindrop impact, prevent from rushing
The effect that brush is formed with skinning；The evaporation of soil moisture can be effectively reduced, improving soil moisture after the soil moisture conservation of day drought, rain promotes crop to moisture
Absorption and growth and development, improve the utilization efficiency of soil moisture；Temperature, the humidity that soil conservation can be made suitable, make under ground temperature
Slow down, the duration it is long, conducive to the decomposed of fertilizer and decompose, improve land fertility.Mulch tree lid is at low cost, easy to use, increases
Production amplitude is big, is the common measure that can prevent erosion and improve crop yield.
With the long-term and widespread adoption of film-mulching technique, farmland " white pollution " also aggravates year by year, farmland incomplete film
It pollutes the emergence rate for directly affecting crops and is pricked under crop root system, also affect crop yield.Data shows that seed is broadcast
In residual film, rotten kind of rate 6.9%, rotten bud rate 5.2%, crop production reduction 10%-20%, the yield increasing effect of film-mulching technique is just
Successively decreasing, and agricultural product quality is also by extreme influence.
Currently, having now been developed the machinery of a variety of used plastic collections for damaged film gathering, still, single recycling frequency operation
It is difficult to adapt to different soil environments, reaches effective and pick up effect, and automatic picking rate is low, generate production investment can not
Economic benefit.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind can be according to the different adjustment itself of soil environment
Vibration frequency, and the mulch recycling sieve that residual mulching film carries out sieve membrane recycling can be collected automatically by adapted soil environment always.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of mulch recycling sieve, including rack and positioned at the dragger in front, which is characterized in that further include:
One transmission mechanism, including gearbox, the gearbox are fixed on the rack, and the output end of the gearbox is connected with
Crank connecting link, the rear that the other end of the crank connecting link is hinged with oscillating rod are connected with oscillating rod, and described oscillating rod or so is set
It sets and is positioned horizontally in above rack.
One sieve membrane mechanism, including ground diaphragm screen, described ground diaphragm screen are located at below rack, and the described ground diaphragm screen side of presenting and front are opened
Mouthful box body structure, be symmetrically arranged with swing arm in front of the wall of the described ground diaphragm screen left and right sides, the both ends of the swing arm respectively with
End on the side wall and oscillating rod of ground diaphragm screen corresponding thereto is hinged, and middle part and the rack of the swing arm are rotatably connected,
The rear of wall is symmetrically arranged with follow-up connecting rod at left and right sides of described ground diaphragm screen, and one end of the follow-up connecting rod and the side wall of ground diaphragm screen can
The rack of rotation connection, the other end and top is rotatably connected.
One Chan Mo mechanism, including the shovel diaphragm plate extended to form along the front side edge of ground diaphragm screen bottom surface sieve plate and perpendicular to shovel film
Plate and the breast boards for being located at the setting of its two sides, the shovel diaphragm plate are rotatably connected with ground diaphragm screen by connecting shaft, the shovel diaphragm plate
It can be with the item of the two angle composition triangular structure with being respectively equipped with one on the left and right sides end face of ground diaphragm screen angle part
Shape block, strip-shaped hole is provided along its length in the bar blocks, and the both ends of the strip-shaped hole are located at shovel diaphragm plate and mulch
On sieve and be utilized respectively bolt across strip-shaped hole and shovel diaphragm plate and diaphragm screen fix, and the breast boards is equipped with several and spiral shell
The bolt slot that bolt matches.
A further technical solution lies in left and right settings has vibration roller, the vibration roller front and back on the shovel diaphragm plate
Arrangement forms shovel film surface, and its both ends is rotatably connected with shovel diaphragm plate.
A further technical solution lies in directions along its length on the left and right sides wall of described ground diaphragm screen extraction plate
Outside is equipped with slide protrusion, and the bottom of wall is equipped with the sliding recess to match with slide protrusion at left and right sides of described ground diaphragm screen.
A further technical solution lies in the rear of described ground diaphragm screen, which is equipped with, can control ground 21 extraction plate of diaphragm screen and a left side
The anti-skidding bolt of right side wall separation and locking.
A further technical solution lies in the swing arm is v-shaped structure in obtuse angle.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
The revolving speed of driving crank is adjusted using gearbox, to change the vibration frequency of ground diaphragm screen, it is made at work
Enough differences according to the conditions such as temperature, humidity in soil environment, sieve residual film using different frequencies, to reach best
Recovering effect, and can control ground diaphragm screen start and stop, dragger off working state movement when, driving mechanism stop sieve
It is dynamic, to reduce the loss of equipment.
And shovel diaphragm plate can be adjusted when facing different soil environments using the shovel diaphragm plate that can adjust angle
To suitable angle, soil is collected, makes it into ground diaphragm screen and is branched away by residual film and without residual film soil sieve, Bu Huiyin
It causes shovel diaphragm plate to bury too deep or excessively shallow for the change of geology, influences the pickup effect of mulch.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the right side structural representation of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the axis geodesic structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ground described in the utility model diaphragm screen.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the only embodiment in the utility model, those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, but this is practical new
Type can also be implemented using other than the one described here other way, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this reality
With doing similar popularization in the case where novel intension, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of mulch recycling sieve, including rack 10 and positioned at the dragger in front, further includes: one
Transmission mechanism 1, including gearbox 11, the gearbox 11 are fixed in rack 10, and the output end of the gearbox 11 is connected with
Crank connecting link 12, the rear that the other end of the crank connecting link 12 is hinged with oscillating rod are connected with oscillating rod 14, the oscillating rod
14 left and right settings and it is positioned horizontally in the top of rack 10.
One sieve membrane mechanism 2, including ground diaphragm screen 21, described ground diaphragm screen 21 are located at 10 lower section of rack, and described ground diaphragm screen 21 is presented
The box body structures of side and front openings are symmetrically arranged with swing arm 22, the swing in front of 21 left and right sides wall of described ground diaphragm screen
The both ends of arm 22 are hinged with the end on the side wall of ground diaphragm screen 21 and oscillating rod 14 corresponding thereto respectively, the swing arm 22
Middle part is rotatably connected with rack 10, and the rear of 21 left and right sides wall of described ground diaphragm screen is symmetrically arranged with follow-up connecting rod 23, it is described with
One end of dynamic connecting rod 23 and the side wall of ground diaphragm screen 21 are rotatably connected, and the rack 10 of the other end and top is rotatably connected.
One Chan Mo mechanism 3, including the shovel diaphragm plate 31 that extends to form of front side edge along ground 21 bottom surface sieve plate of diaphragm screen and vertical
In shovel diaphragm plate 31 and positioned at the breast boards 32 of its two sides setting, the shovel diaphragm plate 31 is rotatably connected with ground diaphragm screen 21 by connecting shaft
It connects, being respectively equipped with one on the left and right sides end face of the shovel diaphragm plate 31 and ground 21 angle part of diaphragm screen can be with the two angle structure
At the bar blocks 33 of triangular structure, strip-shaped hole 330, the strip-shaped hole 330 are provided along its length in the bar blocks 33
Both ends be located on shovel diaphragm plate 31 and ground diaphragm screen 21 and be utilized respectively bolt across strip-shaped hole 330 with shovel diaphragm plate 31 and mulch
Sieve 21 is fixed, and the breast boards 32 is equipped with several bolt slots 310 to match with bolt.
The mulch recycling sieve is connect with dragger, dragger can make rack 10 be erected at shovel diaphragm plate 31 above work, and
And the equipment can drive by the driving equipment of dragger, the driving motor of dragger connects gearbox 11, gearbox 11
The connection transmission of the driving motor of input shaft and dragger, output shaft connect transmission with crankshaft, connecting rod are connected on crankshaft, connecting rod
The other end is connect with oscillating rod 14, so that dragger is able to drive the transmission of transmission mechanism 1, and then ground diaphragm screen 21 is driven to sieve soil
Earth.
At work, which follows the movement of dragger to do straight line or curvilinear motion in farmland, thus to remaining in
Mulch in farmland carries out screening recycling, at work, the environment such as the temperature, humidity, hardness of soil is first determined whether, between soil
The difference of environment, the soft degree of soil will generate difference, and mulch can also generate difference with the bonding degree of soil.Therefore exist
Its output frequency is adjusted using gearbox 11 after checking soil environment, to change the rotation speed of driving crank, in turn
It drives the vibration frequency of entire driving mechanism to change to change ground diaphragm screen 21 and sieve frequency, soil is made to enter ground diaphragm screen
Effectively the soil for being bonded residual film can be separated after 21, too fast residual film will not be caused to leak into soil again because of sieving
Ground, will not be because of sieving slow influence working efficiency, and gearbox 11 can control the start and stop of ground diaphragm screen 21, in dragger
When off working state moves, the stopping of transmission mechanism 1 is sieved, to reduce the loss of equipment.
At the same time, the angle that also adjust shovel diaphragm plate 31 and ground diaphragm screen 21, unclamps the bolt at 33 both ends of bar blocks, will shovel
Diaphragm plate 31 is adjusted to required angle, and strip-shaped hole 330 is located at bolt slot 310 corresponding to one end of shovel diaphragm plate 31 and can become at this time
Change, at the same the other end with the link position of diaphragm screen 21 can also change, determine new link position and bolt slot 310 it
Afterwards, bolt is locked again, to shovel the optimal use angle in the piece farmland that diaphragm plate 31 just reaches, it is too deep to shovel soil,
Increase dragger burden, will not shovel soil it is excessively shallow, a large amount of residual film is retained in farmland.Cooperation regulates vibration frequency
21 collective effect of ground diaphragm screen, makes no matter the equipment faces the environment of what kind of soil, is attained by and is advantageously used effect, greatly
The recovery efficiency for improving residual film saves the investment of machinery production.
Screening recycling, the shovel diaphragm plate are carried out in order to enable soil preferably to enter in ground diaphragm screen 21 from shovel diaphragm plate 31
Left and right settings and front and back are placed with vibration roller 311 on 31, and both ends and the shovel diaphragm plate 31 of the vibration roller 311 rotatably connect
It connects.Soil more efficiently can be imported into ground diaphragm screen 31 using vibration roller 311, and soil is between vibration roller 311
When rolling, moreover it is possible to which, to soil progress sieving to a certain extent, the soil through tentatively sieving enters back into ground diaphragm screen 21, improves and set
The efficiency of standby work sieve membrane, the equipment also enhanced is at runtime to the pickup effect of residual film.
With the continuous work of equipment, the residual film volume screened out in ground diaphragm screen 21 can constantly increase, therefore in ground diaphragm screen
Slide protrusion 211, described ground diaphragm screen 21 or so are equipped with towards outside along its length on the left and right sides wall of 21 extraction plates
The bottom of two sidewalls is equipped with the sliding recess 212 to match with slide protrusion 211.So extraction plate and rear sieve plate can be from
It slides into take out in ground diaphragm screen and skid off, so that the residual film in ground diaphragm screen 21 can extract ground diaphragm screen 21, Jin Erfang out with extraction plate
Enter in reclaimer, realizes the sustainable use of equipment.
Since ground diaphragm screen 21 is when sieving, stronger active force can be generated, it is possible to will cause extraction plate from ground diaphragm screen
It is slid in 21.Therefore ground 21 extraction plate of diaphragm screen and left and right sidewall separation and locking can be controlled by being equipped at the rear of ground diaphragm screen 21
Anti-skidding bolt 213.Anti-skidding bolt 213 is opened when needing to skid off extraction plate, after residual film is put into recyclable device, is pushed into bottom
Portion's sieve plate, then anti-skidding bolt 213 is locked, thus prevented extraction plate can because ground diaphragm screen 21 strongly vibrate and slide can
Energy.
In order to increase the delivery efficiency of transmission mechanism 1, production investment is further saved, sets swing arm 22 in obtuse angle
V-shaped structure, thus enable output active force generate bigger function and effect, further save the throwing of mechanical equipment
Enter, improves work efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, anyone content according to the present utility model is to the utility model
A little simple modification, deformation and the equivalent replacement made each falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mulch recycling sieve, including rack (10) and positioned at the dragger in front, which is characterized in that further include:
One transmission mechanism (1), including gearbox (11), the gearbox (11) are fixed on rack (10), the gearbox
(11) output end is connected with crank connecting link (12), and the other end of the crank connecting link (12) is hinged with the rear connection of oscillating rod
Have oscillating rod (14), oscillating rod (14) left and right settings and is positioned horizontally in above rack (10)；
One sieve membrane mechanism (2), including ground diaphragm screen (21), described ground diaphragm screen (21) are located at below rack (10), described ground diaphragm screen
(21) be in top and front openings box body structure, described ground diaphragm screen (21) left and right sides wall in front of be symmetrically arranged with swing arm
(22), the both ends of the swing arm (22) respectively with the end on the side wall of ground diaphragm screen (21) and oscillating rod (14) corresponding thereto
Hingedly, the middle part of the swing arm (22) is rotatably connected with rack (10), the rear of wall at left and right sides of described ground diaphragm screen (21)
It is symmetrically arranged with follow-up connecting rod (23), one end of the follow-up connecting rod (23) and the side wall of ground diaphragm screen (21) are rotatably connected, another
It holds and is rotatably connected with the rack (10) of top；
One Chan Mo mechanism (3) including the shovel diaphragm plate (31) extended to form along the front side edge of ground diaphragm screen (21) bottom surface sieve plate and hangs down
Directly in shovel diaphragm plate (31) and positioned at the breast boards (32) of its two sides setting, the shovel diaphragm plate (31) passes through with ground diaphragm screen (21) to be connect
Axis is rotatably connected, and is respectively equipped with an energy on the left and right sides end face of shovel diaphragm plate (31) and ground diaphragm screen (21) angle part
Enough and the two angle constitutes the bar blocks (33) of triangular structure, is provided along its length strip-shaped hole on the bar blocks (33)
(330), the both ends of the strip-shaped hole (330) are located on shovel diaphragm plate (31) and ground diaphragm screen (21) and are utilized respectively bolt and pass through
Strip-shaped hole (330) and shovel diaphragm plate (31) and ground diaphragm screen (21) are fixed, and the breast boards (32) is equipped with several and bolt phase
Matched bolt slot (310).
2. a kind of mulch recycling sieve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there is left and right settings on the shovel diaphragm plate (31)
It vibrates roller (311), arrangement forms shovel film surface before and after the vibration roller (311), and its both ends and shovel diaphragm plate (31) can be rotated
Connection.
3. a kind of mulch recycling sieve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left side of described ground diaphragm screen (21) extraction plate
Slide protrusion (211) are equipped with towards outside along its length on right two sidewalls, the bottom of wall at left and right sides of described ground diaphragm screen (21)
Portion is equipped with the sliding recess (212) to match with slide protrusion (211).
4. a kind of mulch recycling sieve according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rear of described ground diaphragm screen (21) is equipped with energy
The anti-skidding bolt (213) that enough control ground diaphragm screen (21) extraction plate is separated and locked with left and right sidewall.
5. a kind of mulch recycling sieve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the swing arm (22) is V in obtuse angle
Shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822164700.0U CN209218555U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of mulch recycling sieve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822164700.0U CN209218555U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of mulch recycling sieve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209218555U true CN209218555U (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67508750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822164700.0U Active CN209218555U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of mulch recycling sieve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209218555U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201822164700.0U patent/CN209218555U/en active Active
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