CN209214284U - A kind of herbage drying unit - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of herbage drying unit, it is related to drying device technical field, including cabinet, air-heater and conveyer belt, the air-heater is arranged on cabinet top, the conveyer belt is set to place open at one end in cabinet, it further include two feed rollers, two cutting rollers and transfer plate, the feed roller is set to other end opening in cabinet, it is connect with body pivot, two feed rollers are setting up and down, the feed roller is made of the N number of fin of rotary shaft and installation on the rotary shaft, the fin dislocation of two feed rollers is mutually inserted, and there are gaps between fin, the rotary shaft is extended on the outside of cabinet and is fixedly connected with driving device two, the cutting roller is set to middle part in cabinet, the cutting roller is equipped with M cutting sheet, the cutting sheet dislocation of two cutting rollers is mutually inserted, the transfer plate is set between the feed roller of lower part and cutting roller.Effectively herbage or stalk can be dried using the present apparatus, can be widely applied to mow-drying field.

Description

A kind of herbage drying unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to drying device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mow-drying device.

Background technique

In recent years, it supports and promotes energetically to animal husbandry scale, industrialization with country, so that the poultry in China It is rapid to herd aquaculture development, can not only meet domestic market demand, and the export volume of its product be also in year after year it is incremental become Gesture.Therefore, livestock products quality is improved, the related facility construction in cooperative development livestock-raising industrial chain will seem especially heavy It wants；Wherein, herbage as livestock main feed, the processing quality of herbage be influence subsequent animal product quality it is primary because Element.

Herbage refers generally to the grass used for the livestock of raising or other herbaceous plant.Herbage regrowth power is strong, can gather within 1 year Repeatedly, it is rich in various microelements and vitamin, therefore becomes the first choice of stock raising.Not only containing necessary to domestic animal in herbage Various nutriments, also containing to maintaining the especially important crude fibre of ruminant domestic animal health, this be grain and other feeds institute not It can substitute, during the transport of herbage and storage, be easy to appear moldy metamorphism inside bale, influence herbage quality, give agriculture Family brings serious economic loss.If the herbage of livestock edible moldy metamorphism easily causes a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, or even because of food Poisoning and it is dead.Solve the problems, such as that such relatively effective method is that herbage is dried.

Traditional mow-drying device, as directly perhaps stalk is dried or will CN88209927.2 by herbage Herbage or stalk, which are laterally cut into chunks, to be dried such as CN03235191.7, and for stalk, section shape stalk is relatively large in diameter, Shell is very hard, and moisture pole is not easy to evaporate, rapid draing.

Utility model content

The utility model solves the problems, such as: traditional herbage or stalk drying device, and drying effect is poor, low efficiency.

The utility model adopts the following technical solution realizes: a kind of herbage drying unit, including cabinet 1, air-heater 5 and biography Band 4 is sent, the cabinet 1 is the rectangular shaped post of both ends open, and the air-heater 5 is arranged on 1 top of cabinet, and the conveyer belt 4 is set It is placed in place open at one end in cabinet 1, the rotary shaft of the conveyer belt 4 extends to 1 outside of cabinet and the fixed company of driving device 1 It connects, further includes that two feed rollers, 2, two cutting rollers 3 and transfer plate 14, the feed roller 2 are set to another end opening in cabinet 1 Place is rotatablely connected with cabinet 1, and two feed rollers 2 are setting up and down, and the feed roller 2 is by rotary shaft 2-1 and is mounted on rotary shaft 2- N number of fin 2-2 composition on 1, N is positive integer, and the fin 2-2 dislocation of two feed rollers 2 is mutually inserted, and between fin 2-2 there are Gap, the rotary shaft 2-1 extend to 1 outside of cabinet and are fixedly connected with driving device 2 12, and two feed rollers 2 are along its center line It is rotated on the inside of to cabinet 1；The cutting roller 3 is set to middle part in cabinet 1, and the cutting roller 3 is equipped with M cutting sheet 3-1, M For positive integer, the cutting sheet 3-1 dislocation of two cutting rollers 3 is mutually inserted, and described two cutting rollers 3 are along its center line to 1 inside of cabinet Rotation, the rotary shaft of the cutting roller 3 extend to 1 outside of cabinet and are fixedly connected with driving device 3 11, and the transfer plate 14 is set It is placed between the feed roller 2 of lower part and cutting roller 3.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the present apparatus uses the feeding manner of feed roller, roller is to herding when charging The extruding of grass can squeeze out portion of water, and the present apparatus is longitudinally slit by herbage, and Break size is big, and drying efficiency improves 30%, this Device can also carry out sterilization processing to herbage, and the moisture discharge generated when can also be by charging and cutting keeps environmental drying, this Device applies also for the drying of corn or other straight elevator class stalks.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the portion the A section figure structure schematic representation of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the present utility model five.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the present utility model four.

Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view in the portion the utility model C.

Fig. 8 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment 1: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.Present embodiment, a kind of herbage Drying unit, including cabinet 1, air-heater 5 and conveyer belt 4, the cabinet 1 are the rectangular shaped post of both ends open, the air-heater 5 It is arranged on 1 top of cabinet, the conveyer belt 4 is set to place open at one end in cabinet 1, and the rotary shaft of the conveyer belt 4 extends to The outside of cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with driving device 1, further includes two feed rollers, 2, two cutting rollers 3 and transfer plate 14, described Feed roller 2 is set to other end opening in cabinet 1, is rotatablely connected with cabinet 1, two feed rollers 2 are setting up and down, the charging Roller 2 is made of rotary shaft 2-1 and the N number of fin 2-2 being mounted on rotary shaft 2-1, and N is positive integer, the fin of two feed rollers 2 2-2 dislocation is mutually inserted, and there are gap between fin 2-2, and the rotary shaft 2-1 extends to 1 outside of cabinet and driving device 2 12 It is fixedly connected, two feed rollers 2 are along its center line to rotating on the inside of cabinet 1；The cutting roller 3 is set to middle part, institute in cabinet 1 It is positive integer that cutting roller 3, which is stated, equipped with M cutting sheet 3-1, M, and the cutting sheet 3-1 dislocation of two cutting rollers 3 is mutually inserted, described two For cutting roller 3 along its center line to rotating on the inside of cabinet 1, the rotary shaft of the cutting roller 3 extends to 1 outside of cabinet and driving device 3 11 are fixedly connected, and the transfer plate 14 is set between the feed roller 2 of lower part and cutting roller 3, and N is 15-20, M 1-5 It is a.

Working principle: driving device one, driving device two, driving device three and air-heater 5, one 10 band of driving device are opened The dynamic rotation of conveyer belt 4, driving device 2 12 drive the rotation of feed roller 2, driving device 3 11 that cutting roller 3 is driven to rotate；

Herbage or stalk are laterally sent between two feed rollers 2 by first choice, two 2 opposite direction rotatings of feed roller, feed roller 2 Fin 2-2 has frictional force, and herbage or stalk are sucked, and after sucking, because feed roller 2 persistently rotates, can have to herbage or stalk One inside thrust pushes it against cutting roller 3, and cutting roller 3 cuts herbage or stalk along longitudinal direction, makes to be exposed to inside it Outside, then, the herbage after cutting or stalk pass through air-heater 5 under the drive of conveyer belt 4, and air-heater 5 is by the herbage after cutting Or stalk drying, the herbage of drying or stalk are exported along cabinet 1 finally and are discharged.

The present apparatus cuts herbage or stalk along longitudinal direction, and bigger than laterally cutting Break size, drying efficiency is high.

Specific embodiment 2: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 3.Present embodiment and specific embodiment One further explanation is machined with protrusion on the 2-2 roller of fin roller described in present embodiment, and the protrusion is uniformly arranged on fin On roller 2-2 roller outer circumference surface.

Protrusion can increase the frictional force of feed roller 2 and herbage or stalk, and skidding when preventing from feeding increases powder feeding efficiency.

Specific embodiment 3: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5.Present embodiment and specific reality The difference for applying mode two is that protrusion described in present embodiment is charging 201 roller of shifting block roller, and 201 roller of charging shifting block roller is Symmetric geometry, 201 roller of charging shifting block roller are X, and X is positive integer, and X is 15-20.

Charging shifting block 201 can increase the frictional force of feed roller 2 and herbage or stalk.

Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6.Present embodiment and specific reality The difference for applying mode two is that protrusion described in present embodiment is charging pawl 9, the side of the charging pawl 9 and roller excircle Tangent, the other side is gradually distance from rollers outer surface, and the charging pawl 9 is Z, and Z is positive integer.

Charging pawl 9 can further increase the frictional force of feed roller 2 and herbage or stalk.

Specific embodiment 5: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6.Present embodiment and specific reality The difference for applying mode two is that charging 201 roller of shifting block roller described in present embodiment is square.

Specific embodiment 6: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 7.Present embodiment and specific embodiment One difference is that fin 2-2 described in present embodiment is equipped with anti-slip layer 8.

Anti-slip layer 8 is set on fin 2-2, frictional force can be increased.

Specific embodiment 7: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1.Present embodiment and specific embodiment One difference is that air-heater 5 described in present embodiment is equipped with heat build-up set 7.

Heat build-up set 7 can reduce air outlet, accelerate wind speed, to keep the drying of herbage or stalk rapider.

Specific embodiment 8: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1.Present embodiment and specific embodiment One difference is that ultraviolet germicidal lamp 6 is equipped in cabinet 1 described in present embodiment.

It includes bacterial propagule, brood cell, mycobacterium, coronavirus, fungi, rickettsia that ultraviolet germicidal lamp 6, which can be killed, Body and Chlamydia etc..

Specific embodiment 9: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 8.Present embodiment and specific embodiment One difference is, the bottom of cabinet 1 described in present embodiment is equipped with filtration hole 13, when filtering out charging, roller compression or cuts The moisture flowed out when cutting, guard box vivo environment is dry, avoids wet environment to dry influence.

Specific embodiment 10: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 2.Present embodiment and specific embodiment One difference is that driving device 1 described in present embodiment, driving device 2 12 and driving device 3 11 are servo motor. Such as Y80M1-2, Y180L-4 and Y100L-6.

Specific embodiment 11: present embodiment is illustrated below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.Present embodiment and specific The difference of embodiment one is that it is also multiple groups that feed roller 2 described in present embodiment and cutting roller 3, which are one group, also to be single Feed roller 2 and two cutting rollers 3 or single cutting roller 3 and two feed rollers 2, also to be not provided with feed roller 2, but are not provided with feeding Roller 2, when cutting, are easy to hurt hand, and cutting effect is bad.

It should be noted that specific embodiment is only the explanation and illustration to technical solutions of the utility model, it cannot Rights protection scope is limited with this.It is all to be changed according to the only part that the utility model claims book and specification are made , it should fall into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of herbage drying unit, including cabinet (1), air-heater (5) and conveyer belt (4), the cabinet (1) is both ends open Rectangular shaped post, the air-heater (5) is arranged on cabinet (1) top, and the conveyer belt (4) is set to cabinet (1) interior one end and opens At mouthful, the rotary shaft of the conveyer belt (4) is extended on the outside of cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected with driving device one (10), and feature exists In: it further include two feed rollers (2), two cutting rollers (3) and transfer plate (14), the feed roller (2) is set in cabinet (1) Other end opening is rotatablely connected with cabinet (1), and two feed rollers (2) are setting up and down, and the feed roller (2) is by rotary shaft (2- 1) it is formed with the N number of fin (2-2) being mounted on rotary shaft (2-1), N is positive integer, the fin (2-2) of two feed rollers (2) Dislocation is mutually inserted, and there are gap between fin (2-2), and the rotary shaft (2-1) extends on the outside of cabinet (1) and driving device two (12) it is fixedly connected, two feed rollers (2) rotate along its center line to cabinet (1) inside；The cutting roller (3) is set to cabinet (1) middle part in, the cutting roller (3) are equipped with M cutting sheet (3-1), and M is positive integer, the cutting sheet of two cutting rollers (3) (3-1) dislocation is mutually inserted, and described two cutting rollers (3) rotate along its center line to cabinet (1) inside, the rotation of the cutting roller (3) Shaft is extended on the outside of cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected with driving device three (11), and the transfer plate (14) is set to the charging of lower part Between roller (2) and cutting roller (3).

2. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be machined on the fin (2-2) convex It rises, the protrusion is uniformly arranged on fin (2-2) outer circumference surface.

3. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the protrusion is charging shifting block (201), The charging shifting block (201) is symmetric geometry, and the charging shifting block (201) is X, and X is positive integer.

4. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the protrusion is charging pawl (9), described Side and the roller excircle for feeding pawl (9) are tangent, and the other side is gradually distance from rollers outer surface, and the charging pawl (9) is Z, Z For positive integer.

5. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the charging shifting block (201) is pros Shape.

6. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fin (2-2) is equipped with anti-skidding Layer (8).

7. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air-heater (5) is equipped with heat build-up It covers (7).

8. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with ultraviolet light in the cabinet (1) Bactericidal lamp (6).

9. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cabinet (1) bottom is equipped with drainage Hole (13).

10. a kind of herbage drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device one (10), driving Device two (12) and driving device three (11) are servo motor.