Agricultural is bred and uses fodder reducing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feed crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc., with the great support of agriculture and animal husbandry in recent years in China, especially the development trend of animal husbandry is continuously strong, feeding for breeding and raising animals in animal husbandry is very important, and livestock feed needs to be crushed and added with other feed to feed livestock, while the existing feed crushing device has a single crushing mechanism, so that the crushing effect is poor, and the feed easily causes harmful viruses of other mixed feed to be brought into the feed during mixing and crushing, when the livestock eats the feed containing the virus, the feed is easy to cause diseases, and when the feed is serious, the feed directly threatens the life of the livestock, thereby causing great economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defect of poor crushing effect in the prior art and provides a feed crushing device for agricultural cultivation.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a fodder reducing mechanism for agricultural cultivation, includes rubbing crusher, first motor, second motor, output shaft, compression roller, ring mould, charge door, driving disc, rings and motor backup pad, rubbing crusher one end is connected with first motor, the rubbing crusher other end is connected with the second motor, the inside compression roller that is equipped with of rubbing crusher, the compression roller below is equipped with the ring mould, the compression roller with the ring mould respectively through the output shaft that is equipped with first motor with the second motor is connected, the output shaft with rubbing crusher's junction all is equipped with the driving disc, be connected with the charge door on the rubbing crusher, first motor with all be connected with rings on the second motor, first motor with second motor bottom all is equipped with the motor backup pad.
Preferably, the sterilizing device further comprises a sterilizing cylinder, a discharging motor, a transmission rod, spiral blades, ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, a hanging rod, an electromagnetic valve and a material conveying cylinder, the sterilizing cylinder is connected below the crushing cylinder, one end of the sterilizing cylinder is connected with the discharging motor, one side of the discharging motor is connected with a discharging pipe, the crushing cylinder is communicated with the sterilizing cylinder through the material conveying cylinder arranged on the crushing cylinder, the sterilizing cylinder is communicated with the material conveying cylinder arranged on the discharging motor, the transmission rod is arranged inside the sterilizing cylinder, one end of the transmission rod penetrates through the inside of the material conveying cylinder and is connected with the transmission shaft on the discharging motor, a plurality of spiral blades are arranged on the transmission rod, and the inner wall of the sterilizing cylinder is located and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are arranged on the periphery.
Preferably, the crushing cylinder and the sterilizing cylinder are connected through supporting plates at two sides of the lower end of the discharging cylinder.
Preferably, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is connected with the inner wall of the sterilizing cylinder through a hanging rod, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the material conveying cylinder and the sterilizing cylinder.
Preferably, a bottom plate is arranged below the sterilizing cylinder, and supports are connected between the bottom of the sterilizing cylinder and the discharging motor and between the bottom plate and the sterilizing cylinder and the discharging motor.
Preferably, the motor support plate at the lower end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a left vertical support plate.
Preferably, a motor supporting plate at the lower end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a right vertical supporting plate, and the discharge pipe penetrates through the right vertical supporting plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the bottom plate is connected with a shock pad.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the crushing barrel is internally provided with a compression roller and a ring die and is used for crushing the mixed feed; the two sides of the crushing barrel are provided with motors which are used for driving the compression roller and the ring die to rotate, so that the feed is conveniently rolled and crushed; an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged in the sterilizing cylinder and is used for sterilizing the feed and preventing harmful germs from being mixed into the feed; the discharging pipe is arranged for discharging the crushed feed, so that the practical function is improved; through the convenient consideration of above many ways, reasonable design improves crushing effect greatly.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view schematically illustrating the structure of the sterilizing drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the milling drum of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a milling drum; 2. a first motor; 3. a second motor; 4. a sterilizing barrel; 5. a discharging motor; 6. an output shaft; 7. a compression roller; 8. performing ring die; 9. feeding the material barrel; 10. a transmission rod; 11. helical leaves; 12. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 13. a boom; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a drive plate; 17. a base plate; 18. a delivery cylinder; 19. a hoisting ring; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a support plate; 22. a motor support plate; 23. a support; 24 left vertical support plates; 25. a right vertical support plate; 26. a shock-absorbing pad.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the utility model provides a fodder reducing mechanism for agricultural cultivation, including rubbing crusher 1, first motor 2, second motor 3, output shaft 6, compression roller 7, ring mould 8, charge door 15, driving disc 16, rings 19 and motor support board 22, 1 one end of rubbing crusher is connected with first motor 2, 1 other end of rubbing crusher is connected with second motor 3, 1 inside compression roller 7 that is equipped with of rubbing crusher, the compression roller 7 below is equipped with ring mould 8, compression roller 7 and ring mould 8 are connected with first motor 2 and second motor 3 through the output shaft 6 that is equipped with respectively, output shaft 6 all is equipped with driving disc 16 with rubbing crusher 1's junction, be connected with rings 15 on rubbing crusher 1, all be connected with rings 19 on first motor 2 and the second motor 3, first motor 2 and second motor 3 bottom all are equipped with motor support board 22.
Wherein, still including a retort 4, ejection of compact motor 5, transfer line 10, spiral leaf 11, sterilamp 12, jib 13, solenoid valve 14 and feed delivery cylinder 18, 1 below of crushing cylinder is connected with retort 4, 4 one end of retort is connected with ejection of compact motor 5, 9 intercommunications through the lower feed delivery cylinder that is equipped with between crushing cylinder 1 and the retort 4, 18 intercommunications through the feed delivery cylinder that is equipped with between retort 4 and the ejection of compact motor 5, 4 inside transfer lines 10 that are equipped with of retort, transfer line 10 one end is passed 18 inside and is connected with the drive shaft on the ejection of compact motor 5 of feed delivery cylinder, be equipped with a plurality of spiral leaves 11 on the transfer line 10, on 4 inner walls of retort and be located spiral leaf 11 and be equipped with a plurality of sterilamp.
Wherein, the two sides of the lower end of the lower charging barrel 9 between the crushing barrel 1 and the sterilizing barrel 4 are connected through a supporting plate 21.
Wherein, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 12 is connected with the inner wall of the sterilizing cylinder 4 through a hanging rod 13, and the electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged at the joint of the material conveying cylinder 18 and the sterilizing cylinder 4, so as to be convenient for opening the material conveying cylinder 18.
Wherein, a bottom plate 17 is arranged below the sterilizing cylinder 4, and brackets 23 are connected between the bottoms of the sterilizing cylinder 4 and the discharging motor 5 and the bottom plate 17 to provide stable supporting force.
Wherein, the motor supporting plate 22 at the lower end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 17 through a left vertical supporting plate 24.
Wherein, the motor supporting plate 22 at the lower end of the second motor 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 17 through a right vertical supporting plate 25, and the discharge pipe 20 passes through the right vertical supporting plate 25.
Wherein, the lower end of the bottom plate 17 is connected with a shock pad 26.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when the feed crusher is used, firstly, feed is poured into the crushing barrel 1 from the feed inlet 15, then the first motor 2 and the second motor 3 are started to drive the compression roller 7 and the ring die 8 to rotate respectively through the output shaft 6, finally, the discharge motor 5 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12 are started, the rotation directions of the compression roller 7 and the ring die 8 are opposite, therefore, the feed is crushed through extrusion grinding between the rotation of the compression roller 7 and the rotation of the ring die 8, when the crushed feed enters the sterilizing barrel 4 through the lower feed barrel 9, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12 performs irradiation sterilization on the feed at the same time to eliminate harmful germs carried in the feed, the discharge motor 5 drives the transmission rod 10 to rotate, the spiral blade 11 on the transmission rod 10 brings the feed into the discharge motor 5 and outputs the feed through the discharge pipe 20, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12 is connected with the inner wall of the sterilizing barrel 4 through the arranged hanging rod 13 and is used for supporting the, the junction of a material conveying cylinder 18 and a sterilizing cylinder 4 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 14, the material conveying cylinder 18 is convenient to open, a charging hole 15 is connected to a crushing cylinder 1 and used for charging, a transmission disc 16 is arranged at the junction of an output shaft 6 and the crushing cylinder 1 and used for driving a compression roller 7 and a ring die 8 to rotate in the crushing cylinder 1, lifting rings 19 are connected to a first motor 2 and a second motor 3, the device is convenient to lift and move, a discharging pipe 20 is communicated with the other end of the sterilizing cylinder 4 and used for outputting feed, supporting plates 21 are connected between the crushing cylinder 1 and the sterilizing cylinder 4 and located on two sides of a lower material cylinder 9 and used for supporting, motor supporting plates 22 are arranged at the bottoms of the first motor 2 and the second motor 3 and used for supporting, a bottom plate 17 is arranged below the sterilizing cylinder 4, and a support 23 is connected between the bottoms of the sterilizing cylinder 4 and the discharging motor 5 and the bottom plate.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.