CN209208795U - Haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow - Google Patents

Haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209208795U
CN209208795U CN201822019667.2U CN201822019667U CN209208795U CN 209208795 U CN209208795 U CN 209208795U CN 201822019667 U CN201822019667 U CN 201822019667U CN 209208795 U CN209208795 U CN 209208795U
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China
Prior art keywords
combined type
type multi
fixed
wheelbarrow
haemodialysis
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822019667.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡晨成
刘丽琴
李建辉
张春珍
郭俊云
潘秀琴
刘书明
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow, which includes separable treatment center (left body) and garbage truck (right body), and the two, which can link into an integrated entity, to be used or be separately used alone.Height and the adjustable sharp disposable container of angle, the fixation device for placing suction pipe and powder drum, storage box, upper layer and lower layer operating table surface are provided on treatment center (left body); it is provided with adjustable protecting frame on garbage truck (right body), to accommodate the dustbin of different size, model.The haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow is with strong points, meets base of principle of human engineering, can greatly mitigate medical staff's labor intensity, and reduces its occupational exposure risk, and structure is more reasonable, and the operation is more convenient.

Description

Haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type is multi-functional to be pushed away Vehicle.
Background technique
Uremia is a kind of more serious disease.Due to the failure of renal function, uremic patient needs to carry out blood saturating Analysis is to sustain life.Over the course for the treatment of, can not only generate a large amount of clinical wastes, but also exist used tool/ The collection of material, processing problem.
Clinical waste refers to that medical and health organization generated in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations has Directly or indirectly infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness waste, including biological waste and inanimate waste also include House refuse.According to Medical waste sorting and the relevant regulations of management, the waste that haemodialysis generates mainly includes three classes: infection Property clinical waste, damaging clinical waste and house refuse.Infectious clinical waste mainly includes hemodialysis pipeline, dialysis Medical glove and dressing after device, syringe, infusion apparatus, use etc., these waste yields are larger, generally require with it is small/in Number infectious pail for used dressings (yellow) is collected to be uniformly processed.Damaging clinical waste mainly includes syringe needle, defeated Liquid device syringe needle, internal fistula puncture needle etc., these need to be collected with sharp disposable container.House refuse includes not by patient blood and body fluid The packaging of the disposable medical article of pollution, the outer packing of drug, one-time treatment list etc., can be according to house refuse at Reason.
During uremic patient carries out hemodialysis, a large amount of medical wastes can be uninterruptedly generated, due to hospital Medical waste bucket and house refuse bucket, which often pinpoint, to be fixedly installed and can not move, and medical staff handles medical treatment in therapeutic process When waste and house refuse otherwise stop back and forth, not only increasing labor intensity and reducing working efficiency.As Chinese patent Shown in CN207912862U, CN204766295U, CN207912839U etc., traditional medical trammer dedicated is often designed to be layered Drawer-type structure, various instrument cases (especially sharp disposable container) are often positioned in lower layer in cart, and medical staff needs over the course for the treatment of Frequently, significantly it to bend over and bow to place sharp instrument, easily cause waist, neck fatigue for a long time, also greatly increase occupational exposure Risk.In addition, medical pail for used dressings makes usually with car body closely setting and inseparable in traditional medical trammer dedicated With other articles being easy on pollution cart in the process.
It also needs to use concentration A liquid and B liquid in Hemodialysis in Uremic Patients therapeutic process, is controlled in hemodiafiltration Machine uses B powder drum or B flour bag when treatment, their main function is the body fluid ion concentration for adjusting uremic patient, protects Hold the acid-base balance of body fluid.A liquid and B liquid are connected by suction pipe with the suction attachment on machine, and sucking is in dialysis procedure to reach To the purpose for maintaining isohydria.After hemodialysis, A liquid and B liquid straw on dialysis machine will collect progress Then cleaning-sterilizing is placed on the pipette support of machine and dries for use.During patient terminates treatment, used suction pipe is usually It is optionally placed on treatment center, there is no special collection storing units.Existing medical treatment trammer dedicated is not corresponding B powder drum is transformed in functional module, inventor, and provided with matched fixation device, the above-mentioned of very good solution is asked Topic.
Utility model content
The utility model aim, which is to overcome existing medical trammer dedicated unreasonable structural design, is not suitable with haemodialysis faces The problems such as bed operation, a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow is provided, which will infection in treatment Property clinical waste and damaging clinical waste subregion store, easily can separately transport to carry out at specific aim after treatment end Reason.In addition, the collection device of sharp disposable container and suction pipe is flexibly adjustable, it is more reasonable to store.Entire multi-purpose wheelbarrow more meets man-machine Engineering principles dramatically reduce the working strength of medical staff, reduce occupational exposure risk.To achieve the above object, Technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow, including left body (1) and right body (2), left body (1) and Right body (2) detachable flexible connection.It is provided with upper and lower two layers of operating table surface on the left body (1), in upper operating table surface (3) it is additionally provided between lower operating table surface (4) sharp disposable container (5), the sharp disposable container (5) is supported by fixed frame (6) and car body Bar (7) connection, sharp disposable container (5) can move up and down and horizontally rotate along car body support rod (7);For storing the powder of suction pipe (8) Cylinder (9) passes through fixed device and is connected and fixed with left body (1).Dustbin (10) is provided on the right body (2) and size can The protecting frame (11) adjusted and prevent it from shaking for fixing dustbin.
Further, guardrail (12), guardrail height 6- are additionally provided on the upper and lower operating table surface periphery of left body (1) 12cm。
Further, upper operating table surface (3) bottom side is provided with several drawing type storage boxes (13).
Drawing and pulling type refuse bag is additionally provided in upper operating table surface (3) bottom other side (one side opposite with storage box) to fix Device.The drawing and pulling type garbage bag fixing device includes refuse bag, "ON" font holding stand for garbage sack (30), sliding rail (31) and rubbish Bag clamp (32), wherein sliding rail (31) is fixed by screws in operating table surface bottom, holding stand for garbage sack (30) and sliding rail activity It connects and can slide along, refuse bag clamp (32) is arranged in holding stand for garbage sack (30) hollow surrounding.The refuse bag can cover It is fixed on holding stand for garbage sack (30), and through refuse bag clamp (32).
Further, for placing the fixed frame (6) of sharp disposable container (5) as round or rectangle, fixed frame (6) and connecting rod (14) it is connected, connecting rod (14) end is provided with connector sleeve (15) and screw (16), car body support rod (7) passes through connector sleeve (15) it is fastened afterwards by screw (16).On the one hand the terrain clearance of sharp disposable container can be adjusted by unscrewing screw, on the other hand also Sharp disposable container can be adjusted in the position (angle) of horizontal plane.
Further, upper limit position block (17), lower position block (18), upper limit position block are provided on car body support rod (7) (17) terrain clearance is 65cm, and the terrain clearance of lower position block (18) is 55cm.By limited block to the fortune up and down of connector sleeve Dynamic distance is defined, to realize the adjusting and limitation to sharp disposable container height.It is practiced by multiple clinical manipulation, finds sharp weapon For the height of box fixed frame with when patient's puncture side arm altitude is consistent on hospital bed, puncture needle accurate can be put into sharp weapon by nurse In box, it will not both occur that syringe needle is exposed will not to occur blood spluttering event, to reduce the risk of occupational exposure.Investigation hair Existing, between 55cm-65cm, the height of sharp weapon box framework exists the hospital bed height (containing mattress) of most of hospital's Blood Dialyzing Center It is advisable between 55cm-65cm.
Further, the fixed device includes clip (19) and the fixed cup stand (20) for accommodating powder drum (9), clip (19) left body is connected to after being fixedly connected with fixed cup stand (20) far from a side grip of dustbin.
Further, the right body (2) includes pedestal (21) and the protecting frame (11) being connected with pedestal, in protecting frame Side surrounding is provided with sliding slot (22) and two groups of orthogonal slide bars (23), and slide bar both ends are fixed by screw (16).Point Not Hua Dong two adjustable frame sizes of slide bar, to adapt to the dustbin (10) of different size and model.
Further, the bottom of the left body and right body is provided with the wheel (24) of 3-6 strap brake function.
Further, left body (1) and right body (2) are attached by the fixed device of several pairs of fixture blocks, the fixture block Fixed device includes left fixture block (25) and right fixture block (26), and card slot (27) is provided on left fixture block (25) and two groups are used to accommodate vehicle The groove (28) of body support rod (7) is provided with clamp (29) and two groups on right fixture block (26) for accommodating car body support rod (7) Groove (28) realizes left body (1) and the detachable activity of right body (2) even by the cooperation of card slot (27) and clamp (29) It connects.
Compared with existing medical cart, haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow provided by the utility model has Below the utility model has the advantages that
(1) design concept is more targeted.Such small handcart is designed exclusively for Blood Dialyzing Center, collection treatment, shield Reason operation, Medical waste sorting are collected in one, have the various functions that traditional medical cart does not have, such as suction pipe and powder Cylinder disposition, sharp disposable container ergonomic designs etc..
It (2) can a Che Duoyong.It is treatment center on the left of the cart, right side is infectious waste small handcart, the two physical separation It comes, more safety and sanitation;The medium size and small size yellow infection within 35cm × 30cm can be placed on infectious waste small handcart Property pail for used dressings secures orthogonal two slide bars in frame frame, and slide bar can keep its stabilization.Over the course for the treatment of, the cart Left-right parts can be used separately.
(3) design of sharp disposable container frame is more bonded the needs of clinical manipulation.Traditional treatment center all has fixed dimension, position There is being unfavorable for sharp disposable container variety exchanging and inconvenient benefit in the sharp disposable container under in leaning on.The sharp disposable container frame of the application is It is embedded, the type of sharp disposable container can be flexibly replaced, and the height of sharp disposable container, angle can quickly and easily be adjusted to suitable position It sets, reduces the incidence that nursing staff's needle is stabbed.
(4) car body is small, consolidate it is durable, push-and-pull flexibly, it is noiseless, it is easy to use;Design is more scientific and reasonable, reduces doctor Protect the danger of personnel labor intensity and occupational exposure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow;
Fig. 2 is for connecting the fixed device diagrammatic cross-section of the fixture block of left and right car body;
Fig. 3 is haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow back side drawing and pulling type garbage bag fixing device structural schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1- left body, 2- right body, the upper operating table surface of 3-, operating table surface under 4-, 5- sharp disposable container, 6- fixed frame, 7- Car body support rod, 8- suction pipe, 9- powder drum, 10- dustbin, 11- protecting frame, 12- guardrail, 13- storage box, 14- connecting rod, 15- Connector sleeve, 16- screw, 17- upper limit position block, 18- lower position block, 19- clip, 20- fixed cup stand, 21- pedestal, 22- sliding slot, 23- slide bar, 24- wheel, the left fixture block of 25-, the right fixture block of 26-, 27- card slot, 28- groove, 29- clamp, 30- holding stand for garbage sack, 31- Sliding rail, 32- refuse bag clamp.
Specific embodiment
To make those of ordinary skill in the art fully understand the technical solution of the utility model and beneficial effect, below in conjunction with Specific embodiment is further described.
A kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as shown in Figs. 1-2, including left body 1 and right body 2, Left and right car body carries out detachable connection to the fixed device of (3-6 group) fixture block by several.The fixed device of the fixture block includes two Part: left fixture block 25 and right fixture block 26 are each provided with two groups of grooves 28 on left and right fixture block, and opposite groove just forms two Group circular hole is respectively used to surround and limit the car body support rod 7 of left/right-body, and 27 He of card slot by being arranged on left fixture block The cooperation for the clamp 29 being arranged on right fixture block is attached fixation, final reliable, the convenient, fast company for realizing left/right-body The cart for connecing, and connecting will not separate in use or motion process.When needing to be used alone left or right cart (as located Manage Biohazard Waste), the left and right fixture block of the fixed device of fixture block need to only be separated.Band is provided in the bottom of left/right-body The wheel 24 (universal wheel) of brake function, any place for transferring them to hospital that can be convenient, flexible.
Upper operating table surface 3 and lower operating table surface 4 are provided on left body 1.Wherein, it is arranged in upper 3 bottom surface of operating table surface There is storage box 13, guardrail 12 is provided with around down operation table top.Upper operating table surface (3) bottom it is opposite with storage box one Face is additionally provided with drawing and pulling type garbage bag fixing device.The drawing and pulling type garbage bag fixing device includes that refuse bag (contains life rubbish Rubbish), "ON" font holding stand for garbage sack (30), sliding rail (31), refuse bag clamp (32).Sliding rail (31) is fixed by screws in behaviour Make table top bottom, holding stand for garbage sack (30) is flexibly connected with sliding rail and can slide along, which is similar to the cunning of drawer two sides Rail, the purpose is to realize garbage bag fixing device using when fully extended can be used to support refuse bag, directly receive when not in use Operating table surface bottom on left body, to save space.Garbage bag fixing device is extracted out when operation, refuse bag is covered in rubbish On bag bracket (30), and it is fixed by refuse bag clamp (32).Due to house refuse be usually packaging bag or carton etc. compared with Light waste, therefore structure stabilization firm enough, without worrying that branch is unable to hold out.
Sharp disposable container 5 is arranged between down operation table top, and is socketed in fixed frame 6, fixed frame by connecting rod 14 with And connector sleeve 15 is connected with the car body support rod 7 of left body.Since car body support rod 7 passes through connector sleeve 15, sharp disposable container energy 360 degree of rotations are carried out around car body support rod 7.Limited block up and down is additionally provided on car body support rod 7 (screw is fixed, detachable) It is convenient that the height of sharp disposable container 5 is adjusted and is limited for being limited to connector sleeve 15.Sharp disposable container 5 is rotated to suitable angular Degree, then its height is adjusted to suitable position, it tightens screw 16 (thumbscrew) and connector sleeve 15 is fixed, it is thus achieved that sharp The flexible modulation of device box position, adjustable range (terrain clearance) is between 55-65cm.Pass through clip 19 in 1 side of left body It is fixed with powder drum 9 with fixed cup stand 20, can be used for containing the suction pipe of haemodialysis in powder drum 9.
Right body includes the dustbin 10 (big-and-middle trumpet) of pedestal 21, protecting frame 11 and various models, protecting frame 11 with Right body 2 and pedestal 21 are connected and fixed.11 inside surrounding of protecting frame is provided with sliding slot 22, is provided in two opposite sliding slots Slide bar 23, the quantity of slide bar are 2 and are mutually perpendicular to.Slide slide bar can flexible modulation hollow size, to adapt to difference The dustbin of gauge size, after slide bar position determines, the screw 16 for tightening slide bar both ends can be fixed on protecting frame.
The mentality of designing of above-mentioned haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow are as follows: in carrying out blood dialysis, disease Leading internal fistula punctures when people's upper machine treatment, needs first to pull out internal fistula puncture needle under treatment end when machine, therefore contain damaging doctor The sharp disposable container for treating waste needs to be located at the left side of entire car body, and the yellow pail for used dressings for containing infectious waste needs to be located at entirely The right side of car body, such design operation gets up can be more convenient;Before the refuse bag of splendid attire house refuse is located at multi-purpose wheelbarrow House refuse is launched convenient for patient by portion (for medical staff).In addition during haemodialysis carries out, a people needs Blood back operation is carried out, in addition a people will dispose the infectious clinical waste such as dialyzer and blood vessel, infectious by observation discovery The yield of clinical waste is larger, and centre may need replacing corresponding dustbin, therefore an infectious doctor has been fabricated separately It treats waste cart (right body), is then again fitted together the treatment center (left body) in itself and left side with fixed device, with complete Face meets the requirements of hemodialysis procedure.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow, it is characterised in that the cart includes detachable flexible connection Left body (1) and right body (2) are provided with operating table surface (3) and lower operating table surface (4) on the left body (1), in upper behaviour Make to be additionally provided with sharp disposable container (5) between table top and lower operating table surface, the sharp disposable container (5) is supported by fixed frame (6) and car body Bar (7) connection, sharp disposable container (5) can move up and down and horizontally rotate along car body support rod (7);For storing the powder of suction pipe (8) Cylinder (9) passes through fixed device and is connected and fixed with left body (1);Dustbin (10) is provided on the right body (2) and size can The protecting frame (11) of tune.
2. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in left body (1) upper operating table surface (3) and lower operating table surface (4) periphery is additionally provided with guardrail (12).
3. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in upper station Face (3) bottom is provided with several storage boxes (13).
4. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in upper station Face (3) bottom is additionally provided with drawing and pulling type garbage bag fixing device, and the drawing and pulling type garbage bag fixing device includes refuse bag, rubbish Bag bracket (30), sliding rail (31), wherein sliding rail (31) is fixed by screws in operating table surface bottom, holding stand for garbage sack (30) with Sliding rail is flexibly connected and can slide along, and refuse bag can be covered on holding stand for garbage sack (30) and be carried out by refuse bag clamp (32) Fixed, the refuse bag clamp (32) is arranged on holding stand for garbage sack (30).
5. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: for placing benefit The fixed frame (6) of device box (5) is that round or rectangle, fixed frame (6) are connected with connecting rod (14), is arranged in connecting rod (14) end There are connector sleeve (15) and screw (16), car body support rod (7) passes through connector sleeve (15) and fastened afterwards by screw (16).
6. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: supported in car body Upper limit position block (17) and lower position block (18) are additionally provided on bar (7), upper limit position block (17) terrain clearance is 65cm, lower position block (18) terrain clearance is 55cm.
7. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed dress It sets including clip (19) and the fixed cup stand (20) for accommodating powder drum (9), clip (19) is fixedly connected with fixed cup stand (20) It is connected on handle of the left body far from dustbin side afterwards.
8. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right body It (2) include pedestal (21) and the protecting frame (11) being connected with pedestal, surrounding is provided with sliding slot (22) and two groups on the inside of protecting frame Orthogonal slide bar (23), slide bar both ends are fixed by screw (16), slide bar (23) can along the chute (22) sliding to Frame size is adjusted, to adapt to different size of dustbin (10).
9. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left body The wheel (24) of several strap brake functions is provided with the bottom of right body.
10. a kind of haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: left body (1) It is attached with right body (2) by the fixed device of several pairs of fixture blocks, the fixed device of the fixture block includes left fixture block (25) and the right side Fixture block (26) is provided with card slot (27) and two groups on left fixture block (25) for accommodating the groove (28) of car body support rod (7), right card It is provided with clamp (29) and two groups on block (26) for accommodating the groove (28) of car body support rod (7), passes through card slot (27) and card Being fixedly connected for left body (1) and right body (2) is realized in the cooperation of head (29).
CN201822019667.2U 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow Expired - Fee Related CN209208795U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822019667.2U CN209208795U (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822019667.2U CN209208795U (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209208795U true CN209208795U (en) 2019-08-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822019667.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209208795U (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Haemodialysis special-purpose combined type multi-purpose wheelbarrow

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Granted publication date: 20190806

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