CN209196716U - A kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination - Google Patents
A kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209196716U CN209196716U CN201821661188.4U CN201821661188U CN209196716U CN 209196716 U CN209196716 U CN 209196716U CN 201821661188 U CN201821661188 U CN 201821661188U CN 209196716 U CN209196716 U CN 209196716U
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- energy
- osmotic pressure
- chip microcontroller
- generation module
- generating
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of beacon devices suitable for coastal illumination, can be used for coastal area, belong to machinery equipment field.Including osmotic pressure electricity generation module, conventional power generation module, battery group and light sensation control module；Osmotic pressure electricity generation module, wind electricity generating system and device of solar generating provide electric energy for the utility model, and electric energy is stored in self-generating and accumulating functions pond；Light sensation probe induction light intensity, and signal is transferred to single-chip microcontroller；When light intensity near beacon device is lower than preset threshold value, single-chip microcontroller is issued to branch switch and is instructed, and control headlamp is opened, and provides illumination for marine vessel.The utility model can navigate by water for marine vessel and provide safety guarantee, energy conservation and environmental protection, it is economical and practical, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of beacon devices suitable for coastal illumination, can be used for coastal area, belong to machinery and set
Standby field.
Background technique
Beacon is to be located at seashore, harbour or river, to guide the building of vessel orientation.It is a kind of bubbles through the water column
Navigation mark is anchored on designated position, to guide ship's navigation or instruction danger area.According to different needs, beacon needs to be arranged not
With color light and it is different types of determine light or flash of light, it to ensure navigation safety and rescue at sea work have important meaning
Justice.For the offshore lighthouse of some remote districts is arranged in, difficulty of not only transmitting electricity is big, but also in the case of power interruptions, holds
Easily cause safety accident.
In order to solve the transmission of electricity problem of offshore lighthouse, it is thus proposed that using the method for battery supply beacon electric energy, still
Battery needs often maintenance, maintenance difficulties larger, is also easy to the problems such as marine leakage occurs, not only pollutes environment, also have
Security risk.Also it has been proposed that can be carried out power generation energy supply using the sun, but traditional device of solar generating not only photoelectric conversion
Low efficiency, it is also difficult to meet the power load of beacon, not can effectively solve the electrical problem of coastal illumination beacon.Therefore, to mention
High boat trip safety guarantee needs to study, designs a kind of novel beacon device.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of electric, solar power generation and wind by penetration of sea water pressure
It can generate electricity and combine, and utilize single chip machine controlling circuit on-off, a kind of lamp suitable for coastal illumination for illuminating and warning
Tower apparatus.The device has the features such as economic and environment-friendly, highly effective and safe, widely applicable, can effectively solve the power supply of beacon illumination
Problem.
Above technical problems of the utility model are mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
A kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination, including osmotic pressure electricity generation module, conventional power generation module, battery group
With light sensation control module；Osmotic pressure electricity generation module and conventional power generation module utilize osmotic pressure, solar energy and wind power generation, are stored in
In battery group, electric energy is provided for light sensation control module；The osmotic pressure electricity generation module can convert permeable pressure head to kinetic energy from
And motor rotation is driven to produce electricl energy, including fresh water water inlet pipe 1, cylindric closed container support housing 2, cylindric sieve-like wall
3, generator connecting rod 4, liquid outflow tipping tube 5, highly concentrated solution water inlet pipe 6, osmotic pressure generator 7, inside and outside device are fixed
Connecting rod 8 and liquid runout level pipe 10.
The principle of osmotic pressure power generation is: seawater averagely has 3.5% or so salinity, contacts seawater and freshwater
In the case where permeable membrane (semi-permeable membrane), the permeable pressure head of 25~30 air pressures can produce, be equivalent to the height of 250m~300m
The potential energy of difference；Osmotic pressure power generation then be using by the hydraulic pressure that above-mentioned permeable pressure head generates be converted into kinetic energy make rotary body rotation drive
Turbine rotation generates electricity.When being generated electricity using solution such as seawater, high-concentration industrial-water, rivers and creeks water and sanitary sewages, benefit
They are split up into the highly concentrated solution solution low with concentration with permeable membrane, hydraulic pressure is converted into using its permeable pressure head and then turns
It turns to kinetic energy and drives turbine generation.
The fresh water water inlet pipe 1 is suspended vacantly for importing fresh water in the top of the internal layer of the cylindric sieve-like wall 3.
The cylindric closed container support housing 2 is used to support and fixing internal structure and holds solution, and described
Cylindric sieve-like wall 3 constitutes the second Room for accommodating salt water；The cylindric closed container support housing 2, which can be used, is applicable to salt
The anticorrosion material of aqueous solution, 2 bottom of cylindrical container support housing are uniformly arranged 5 apertures, connect towards consistent
Liquid effuser is as outflux.
The centre of the cylindric closed container support housing 2 is arranged in the cylindric sieve-like wall 3, covers completely in inside
Cover permeable membrane；The cylindric sieve-like wall 3 is separated out two layers inside and outside, and internal layer is for accommodating fresh water, and outer layer is for accommodating high concentration
Salt water；The inside of the cylindric sieve-like wall 3 is provided with permeable membrane.The cylindric sieve-like wall 3 and the cylindrical container
Support housing 2 is linked together by the equally distributed 4 inside and outside device fixed connecting rods 8, and the inside and outside device is fixed to be connected
Extension bar 8 is connected with the generator connecting rod 4, for driving osmotic pressure generator 7 to rotate.
The liquid outflow tipping tube 5 is laterally connected with the cylindric closed container support housing 2, a Duan Weiyu water
Plane is in 45 degree；The liquid runout level pipe 10 is connected to the liquid outflow tipping tube 5, due to the application fluids of osmotic pressure
Spraying one active force of generation makes the infiltration power generation device rotate integrally drive osmotic pressure engine power generation, rotates through simultaneously
The centripetal force generated in journey can reinforce osmotic pressure effect.
The highly concentrated solution water inlet pipe 6 is suspended vacantly in the top of the outer layer of the cylindrical container support housing 2.
The conventional power generation module and osmotic pressure electricity generation module provide electric energy, including wind electricity generating system 11 and the sun simultaneously
It can power generator 12.
The wind electricity generating system 11 includes mainly wind wheel, generator, empennage and support, is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, institute
Wind electricity generating system 11 is stated with battery group by protecting circuit 9 to be connected, institute's generated energy is stored in battery group；The sun
Can power generator 12 mainly include copper indium gallium selenide film, solar controller, Miniature inverter, two-dimension automatic revolving platform and support,
It is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, with battery group by protecting circuit 9 to be connected, institute's generated energy stores the device of solar generating 12
In battery group.The copper indium gallium selenide film has that quality is slim and graceful, flexibility is good and photoelectric conversion compared to traditional silicon battery plate
The high advantage of rate.
The battery group includes self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13 and standby battery 14；The self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13 is for storing up
The electric energy for depositing osmotic pressure electricity generation module and the production of conventional power generation module, to obtain the power output of high quality；The spare storage
Battery 14 is the spare energization schemes in order to ensure safe operation offer, it is zinc and air cell, is stored for beacon device 3
The power usage of the moon.
The light sensation module includes light sensation probe 16, single-chip microcontroller 15, branch switch 18, standby battery switch 17, illumination
Lamp 19；Single-chip microcontroller 15, branch switch 18, headlamp 19, self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13 are connected in series；Light sensation probe 16 and single-chip microcontroller
15 series connection, when light sensation probe 16 detects light intensity more than threshold value, 15 controlling brancher switch 18 of single-chip microcontroller keeps the switch disconnected
It opens, headlamp 19 extinguishes；When light sensation probe 16 detects intensity of illumination lower than threshold value, 15 controlling brancher switch 18 of single-chip microcontroller is closed
It closes, so that headlamp 19 be made to shine；The electric energy that osmotic pressure electricity generation module and conventional power generation module generate is passed through list by power supply module
Piece machine 15 charges to spontaneous battery 13；Standby battery 14 and self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13 use parallel circuit, when single-chip microcontroller 15
When obstacle or electric power deficiency occurs in the energy supply of judgement system, controllable preparation is closed with battery switch 17, to make standby battery
14 supply energy.
It is electric energy that the utility model, which will permeate pressure energy, solar energy and wind energy transformation, and is stored in battery group, light sensation system
Togetherness is illuminated by the light intensity, carries out signal processing control circuit on-off.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) clean energy makes full use of infiltration pressure energy, solar energy, wind energy.Device makes full use of infiltration pressure energy, solar energy
And wind power generation, it is not required to consumption traditional fossil energy, clean and environmental protection, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
(2) it automatically controls, intelligent and high-efficiency.Whether the present apparatus needs to shine using light-sensitive system real-time monitoring beacon, and by
Automatic control of single chip microcomputer does not need manually to keep an eye on.
(3) material therefor durability is good, can preferably adapt to marine changeable rugged environment, and maintenance nursing is simple, saves people
Power and time.
(4) it has a extensive future.The present apparatus is the Efficient Ring of no energy consumption using infiltration pressure energy, solar energy and powered by wind energy
Protection device has broad application prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the osmotic pressure electricity generation module of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of utility model device.
In figure: 1 fresh water water inlet pipe, 2 cylindric closed container support housings, 3 cylindric sieve-like walls, 4 generator connecting rods,
5 liquid flow out tipping tube, 6 highly concentrated solution water inlet pipes, 7 osmotic pressure generators, device fixed connecting rod, 9 protection electricity inside and outside 8
Road, 10 liquid runout level pipes, 11 wind electricity generating systems, 12 device of solar generating, 13 spontaneous battery groups, 14 spare electric power storages
Pond group, 15 single-chip microcontrollers, 16 light sensations probe, 17 standby battery groups switch, 18 branch switch, 19 headlamps.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is described in more detail.
A kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination, by osmotic pressure electricity generation module, conventional power generation module, battery group and
Light sensation control module composition.
As shown in Figure 1, the osmotic pressure electricity generation module include fresh water water inlet pipe 1, cylindric closed container support housing 2,
Cylindric mesh-like material 3, generator connecting rod 4, lateral liquid effuser 5, highly concentrated solution ingress pipe 6, osmotic pressure generator
7, inside and outside device fixed connecting rod 8 and center liquid effuser 10.
The fresh water water inlet pipe 1 is suspended vacantly for importing fresh water in the top of the internal layer of the cylindric sieve-like wall 3.
The cylindric closed container support housing 2 is used to support and fixing internal structure and holds solution, and described
Cylindric sieve-like wall 3 constitutes the second Room for accommodating salt water；The cylindric closed container support housing 2, which can be used, is applicable to salt
The anticorrosion material of aqueous solution, 2 bottom of cylindrical container support housing are uniformly arranged 5 apertures, connect towards consistent
Liquid effuser is as outflux.
Further, the cylindric closed container support housing 2 of the utility model uses synthetic resin material.
The centre of the cylindric closed container support housing 2 is arranged in the cylindric sieve-like wall 3, covers completely in inside
Cover permeable membrane.
Further, the permeable membrane that the utility model uses is usually that there is 45~250 μm of thickness to be used as desalination membrane
Film, such as cellulose acetate film, PA membrane etc..
The generator connecting rod 4 is described equally distributed for connecting osmotic pressure generation device and osmotic pressure generator 7
4 inside and outside device fixed connecting rods 8 pass through the cylindric closed container support housing 2 and the cylindric mesh-like material 3
Linking together becomes an entirety to fixed.
The inside and outside device fixed connecting rod 8 is connected with the generator connecting rod 4, for driving osmotic pressure generator 7
Rotation.The liquid outflow tipping tube 5 is laterally connected with the cylindric closed container support housing 2, and one section is and level
Face is in 45 degree；The liquid runout level pipe 10 is connected to the liquid outflow tipping tube 5, due to the application fluids of osmotic pressure
Spraying one active force of generation makes the infiltration power generation device rotate integrally drive osmotic pressure engine power generation, rotates through simultaneously
The centripetal force generated in journey can reinforce osmotic pressure effect.
As shown in Fig. 2, the conventional power generation module includes wind electricity generating system 11 and device of solar generating 12.
The wind electricity generating system 11 utilizes the prior art, mainly includes the parts such as wind wheel, generator, empennage and support,
It is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, with battery group by protecting circuit 9 to be connected, institute's generated energy is stored in the wind electricity generating system 11
In battery group；The device of solar generating 12 utilize the prior art, mainly include copper indium gallium selenide film, solar controller,
The parts such as Miniature inverter, two-dimension automatic revolving platform and support, are controlled by single-chip microcontroller, the device of solar generating 12 with
Battery group is connected by protection circuit 9, and institute's generated energy is stored in battery group.The copper indium gallium selenide film is compared to traditional
Silicon battery plate has that quality is slim and graceful, flexibility is good and the advantages such as optoelectronic transformation efficiency height.
The battery group includes self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13 and standby battery 14；The self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13 is for storing up
The electric energy for depositing osmotic pressure electricity generation module and the production of conventional power generation module, to obtain the power output of high quality；The spare storage
Battery 14 is the safe operation in order to ensure the utility model, and the spare energization schemes provided, it is zinc and air cell, and storage can
For beacon device 3 months power usages.
The light sensation module includes light sensation probe 16, single-chip microcontroller 15, branch switch 18, standby battery switch 17, illumination
Lamp 19；Single-chip microcontroller 15, branch switch 18, headlamp 19, self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13 are connected in series；Light sensation probe 16 and single-chip microcontroller
15 series connection, when light sensation probe 16 detects light intensity more than threshold value, 15 controlling brancher switch 18 of single-chip microcontroller keeps the switch disconnected
It opens, headlamp 19 extinguishes；When light sensation probe 16 detects intensity of illumination lower than threshold value, 15 controlling brancher switch 18 of single-chip microcontroller is closed
It closes, so that headlamp 19 be made to shine；The electric energy that osmotic pressure electricity generation module and conventional power generation module generate is passed through list by power supply module
Piece machine 15 charges to spontaneous battery 13；Standby battery 14 and self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13 use parallel circuit, when single-chip microcontroller 15
When obstacle or electric power deficiency occurs in the energy supply of judgement system, controllable preparation is closed with battery switch 17, to make standby battery
14 supply energy for the utility model.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: osmotic pressure electricity generation module, wind electricity generating system 11 and solar power generation dress
It sets 12 and provides electric energy for the utility model, and electric energy is stored in self-generating and accumulating functions pond 13；16 induction light of light sensation probe is strong
Degree, and signal is transferred to single-chip microcontroller 15.When light intensity near beacon device is lower than preset threshold value, single-chip microcontroller 15 to
Branch switch 18 issues instruction, and control headlamp 19 is opened, and provides illumination for marine vessel；The standby battery 14 is this reality
With the spare safe power supply scheme of novel offer, control standby battery switch 17 can be passed through by single-chip microcontroller 15 under emergency rating
It enables.
Method involved by the utility model or software are the prior art, are not belonging in the innovation of the utility model
Hold, the utility model is only improved and innovated to hardware.
The above is the most preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not imposed any limitation on the present invention,
All foundation the technical essence of the utility model are to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, still
It falls into the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination, it is characterised in that: including osmotic pressure electricity generation module, conventional power generation mould
Block, battery group and light sensation control module；Osmotic pressure electricity generation module and conventional power generation module utilize osmotic pressure, solar energy and wind energy
Power generation, is stored in battery group, provides electric energy for light sensation control module；
The osmotic pressure electricity generation module can convert permeable pressure head to kinetic energy to drive motor rotation to produce electricl energy, including light
Water water inlet pipe (1), cylindric closed container support housing (2), cylindric sieve-like wall (3), generator connecting rod (4), liquid flow
Tipping tube (5), highly concentrated solution water inlet pipe (6), osmotic pressure generator (7), inside and outside device fixed connecting rod (8) and liquid flow out
Horizontal tube (10) out；The fresh water water inlet pipe (1) is suspended vacantly for importing fresh water in the interior of the cylindric sieve-like wall (3)
The top of layer；The cylindric closed container support housing (2) is used to support and fixing internal structure and holds solution, with institute
It states cylindric sieve-like wall (3) and constitutes the second Room for accommodating salt water；Cylindrical container support housing (2) bottom is uniformly arranged 5
A aperture is connected towards consistent liquid effuser as outflux；The cylindric sieve-like wall (3) and the cylindrical container
Support housing (2) is linked together by the equally distributed 4 inside and outside device fixed connecting rods (8), and the inside and outside device is solid
Determine connecting rod (8) to be connected with the generator connecting rod (4)；Liquid outflow tipping tube (5) and the cylindric closed appearance
The lateral of device support housing (2) is connected, and one section is horizontal by 45 degree；The liquid runout level pipe (10) is connected to described
Liquid flows out tipping tube (5)；The highly concentrated solution water inlet pipe (6) is suspended vacantly in the cylindrical container support housing (2)
Outer layer top.
2. a kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination shown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conventional hair
Electric module and osmotic pressure electricity generation module provide electric energy, including wind electricity generating system (11) and device of solar generating (12) simultaneously；
The wind electricity generating system (11) includes mainly wind wheel, generator, empennage and support, is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, the wind energy
With battery group by protecting circuit (9) to be connected, institute's generated energy is stored in battery group power generator (11)；The solar energy
Power generator (12) mainly include copper indium gallium selenide film, solar controller, Miniature inverter, two-dimension automatic revolving platform and support,
It is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, the device of solar generating (12) is connected with battery group by protection circuit (9), institute's generated energy
It is stored in battery group.
3. a kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination shown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery
Group includes self-generating and accumulating functions pond (13) and standby battery (14)；The self-generating and accumulating functions pond (13) is for storing osmotic pressure power generation
The electric energy of module and the production of conventional power generation module, to obtain the power output of high quality；The standby battery (14) be for
Ensure the spare energization schemes that safe operation provides.
4. a kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination shown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light sensation mould
Block includes light sensation probe (16), single-chip microcontroller (15), branch switch (18), standby battery switch (17), headlamp (19)；Monolithic
Machine (15), branch switch (18), headlamp (19), self-generating and accumulating functions pond (13) are connected in series；Light sensation probe (16) and single-chip microcontroller
(15) it connects, when light sensation probe (16) detects illumination line intensity more than threshold value, single-chip microcontroller (15) controlling brancher switchs (18),
Disconnect the switch, headlamp (19) extinguishes；When light sensation probe (16) detects intensity of illumination lower than threshold value, single-chip microcontroller (15)
Controlling brancher switchs (18) closure, so that headlamp (19) be made to shine；Power supply module is by osmotic pressure electricity generation module and conventional power generation
The electric energy that module generates is charged by single-chip microcontroller (15) to spontaneous battery (13)；Standby battery (14) and self-generating and accumulating functions pond
(13) parallel circuit is used, when there is obstacle or electric power deficiency in the energy supply of single-chip microcontroller (15) judgement system, controllable preparation electric power storage
Pond switchs (17) closure, so that standby battery (14) be made to supply energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821661188.4U CN209196716U (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821661188.4U CN209196716U (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209196716U true CN209196716U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67407873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821661188.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209196716U (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of beacon device suitable for coastal illumination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209196716U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201821661188.4U patent/CN209196716U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190802 Termination date: 20201009 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |