CN203505325U - Osmotic energy generating fish tank - Google Patents
Osmotic energy generating fish tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN203505325U CN203505325U CN201320473965.3U CN201320473965U CN203505325U CN 203505325 U CN203505325 U CN 203505325U CN 201320473965 U CN201320473965 U CN 201320473965U CN 203505325 U CN203505325 U CN 203505325U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of electric energy, in particular to an osmotic energy generating fish tank. The osmotic energy generating fish tank comprises an upper opening type fish tank body, the upper opening type fish tank body comprises an upper opening type water inlet groove, an upper opening type fresh water groove and an upper opening type salt water groove from left to right in sequence, a fresh water partition plate is arranged between the upper opening type fresh water groove and the upper opening type water inlet groove, a salt water partition plate is arranged between the upper opening type fresh water groove and the upper opening type salt water groove, and the fish tank further comprises an LED clock, a fresh water inlet and a salt water inlet. The fresh water groove and the water inlet groove are communicated through the fresh water inlet, the salt water groove and the fresh water groove are communicated through the salt water inlet, a turbine generating device is arranged on the fresh water inlet, and a semi-osmotic film is arranged on the salt water inlet. The difference of the osmotic pressure generated by the different brine concentration and the different combined osmotic film proportion is utilized, and fresh water in the fresh water groove flows into the salt water groove through the semi-osmotic film, so that the water is driven to impact the turbine generating device to generate electricity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric energy field, particularly relates to a kind of osmotic energy generating fish jar.
Background technology
Green regenerative energy sources can allow world energy sources sustainable development, and can reduce the discharge of carbonic acid gas, the trend of slowing global warming.For this reason, new green energy resources is all being tried every possible means to develop in countries in the world.Now, that utilizes on land mainly contains solar energy, wind energy, bioenergy etc., and these have become everybody familiar green energy resources.In fact, ocean is also a huge energy treasure-house, and now there are tide energy and a wave energy in countries in the world what utilize, and on newspaper, report that Norway energy group develops a kind of new green energy resources recently, and it is exactly ocean osmotic energy.The said firm has determined in rivers estuary investment osmotic energy power plant, an experimental ocean.According to relevant expert's prediction, ocean osmotic energy will become a kind of important new green power.
The principle of ocean osmotic energy is to utilize osmotic energy principle, and utilize the different of freshwater lake fresh water Low-salinity solution and ocean salt solution high salinity solution concentration, when their surface is in contact with one another and cuts off by copper wire wire mesh membrane, because the hydrone dense degree of fresh water or Low-salinity solution is higher than salt solution or high salinity solution, the hydrone meeting of fresh water or Low-salinity solution penetrates semipermeable membrane " spontaneous " and infiltrates salt solution or high salinity solution one side, thereby copper wire wire mesh membrane barrier film is produced to osmotic pressure.(osmotic pressure all can produce this phenomenon of osmosis between the different water of concentration proportion during with semipermeable membrane.Pressure during infiltration, the semipermeable membrane as barrier film being produced is called osmotic pressure.The energy being produced by osmotic pressure is called osmotic energy.In like manner, at the estuary of inland river, or in the salt lake that has fresh water to supply with, between seawater or salt lake water and fresh water, also can produce similar phenomenon of osmosis).If barrier film is not only installed at infiltration center, also generator will be installed, allow barrier film be subject to drive generator after osmotic pressure effect, electric power will generate continuously.This is a kind of green energy resources of very environmental protection.
As a kind of marine energy of novelty, ocean osmotic energy is a kind of green energy resources of very environmental protection, and it neither produces rubbish, also there is no the discharge of carbonic acid gas, does not more rely on the situation of weather, can be described as inexhaustible.And in the larger waters of salt concentration, the electricity generation efficiency in infiltration power plant can be better, such as Mediterranean, the Dead Sea, the Great Salt lake of China's Yancheng City, the Great Salt lake of the U.S..Certainly near power plant, must there is the supply of fresh water.Director's Ahmedabad Mads Mikkelsen according to Norway energy group is estimated, utilizes ocean osmotic energy generating, and in global range, annual generated energy can reach 16,000 hundred million degree.So,, there is especially the potentiality to be exploited of huge ocean osmotic energy in China mainland coastline overall length km more than 3.2 ten thousand.
And as we of ordinary people, how utilizing the osmotic energy existing is at one's side the problem that we can be concerned about, also exist huge market value.
Utility model content
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of osmotic energy generating fish jar, for utilizing osmotic energy.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the utility model provides a kind of osmotic energy generating fish jar, comprise opened type fish jar body, described upper opened type fish jar body comprises opened type intake chamber from left to right successively, upper opened type fresh-water tank and upper opened type saline slot, between described upper opened type fresh-water tank and upper opened type intake chamber, be provided with diluted gasket, between described upper opened type fresh-water tank and upper opened type saline slot, be provided with salt solution dividing plate, also comprise fresh water water inlet and salt solution water inlet, described fresh-water tank and intake chamber are communicated with by described fresh water water inlet, described saline slot and fresh-water tank are communicated with by described salt solution water inlet, described fresh water water inlet is provided with turbine generator, described salt solution water inlet is provided with semipermeable membrane.
Described semipermeable membrane can be composite permeable membranes, as used semipermeable membrane, 400 order phosphor-copper silk screens and stainless steel wire nethike embrane to combine.
Preferably, also comprise water filling port, delivery port, charge pump and concentration detection apparatus, described water filling port is arranged in described intake chamber, described delivery port is positioned on the sidewall of described saline slot, described charge pump and concentration detection apparatus are arranged in described saline slot, and charge pump and concentration detection apparatus electrical connection.
Preferably, described fresh water water inlet is positioned at the bottom of described diluted gasket.
Preferably, described salt solution water inlet is positioned at the bottom of described salt solution dividing plate.
Preferably, be respectively equipped with LED lamp on the madial wall of described fresh-water tank and saline slot, described LED lamp is electrically connected to described turbine generator.
Preferably, also comprise LED clock, described LED clock is positioned on the lateral wall of described fish jar body, and described LED clock is electrically connected to described turbine generator.
As mentioned above, the utility model utilizes family-raise ocean to view and admire fish products to adopt osmotic energy that semipermeable membrane produces to drive current to generate electricity simultaneously, not only play night lighting fish jar fancy fishes, the effect that can also observe marine fish survive in different waters from fresh-water fishes.In addition, due to water body flow, the water body in fish jar can be constantly updated, and guarantees the water body environment in fish jar.
General seawater salt content is 3.5/1000ths, namely 3.5 kilograms of the seawater saliferous of a ton.And the average salinity of our experimental concentration is 3.5wt%, minimum is 3wt%, is up to 5wt%.
Principle of the present utility model is utilize the different osmotic pressure from the different generations of composite permeable membranes ratio of brine strength different, fresh water in fresh-water tank is flowed in saline slot by semipermeable membrane, when fresh-water tank middle water level declines, water in intake chamber will flow in fresh-water tank by fresh water water inlet, the generating of impulse turbine TRT, LED lamp and LED clock can utilize these electric energy to carry out work.Water filling port can supplement the current in intake chamber simultaneously, and when saline slot middle water level is too high, delivery port can play a role in the drainage.In addition, concentration detection apparatus can detect water body concentration in saline slot, when water body concentration is too low in saline slot, can pass through the signal of telecommunication, by charge pump, adds solute to guarantee the water body concentration in saline slot.And in intake chamber and saline slot, can cultivate respectively the fish of different habits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the utility model structural representation.
Element numbers explanation
1 intake chamber
2 fresh-water tanks
3 saline slot
4 diluted gaskets
5 turbine generators
6 salt solution water inlets
7 LED lamps
8 LED clocks
9 fresh water water inlets
10 semipermeable membranes
11 salt solution dividing plates
12 water filling ports
13 delivery ports
14 charge pumps
15 concentration detection apparatus
Embodiment
By particular specific embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is described below, person skilled in the art scholar can understand other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily by the disclosed content of this specification.
Refer to Fig. 1.Notice, appended graphic the illustrated structure of this specification, ratio, size etc., equal contents in order to coordinate specification to disclose only, for person skilled in the art scholar, understand and read, not in order to limit the enforceable qualifications of the utility model, therefore the technical essential meaning of tool not, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, do not affecting under the effect that the utility model can produce and the object that can reach, all should still drop on the technology contents that the utility model discloses and obtain in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, in this specification, quote as " on ", the term of D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " and " " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of the utility model, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under without essence change technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the utility model.
A kind of osmotic energy generating fish jar as shown in Figure 1, comprise opened type fish jar body, described upper opened type fish jar body comprises opened type intake chamber (1) from left to right successively, upper opened type fresh-water tank (2) and upper opened type saline slot (3), between described upper opened type fresh-water tank (2) and upper opened type intake chamber (1), be provided with diluted gasket (4), between described upper opened type fresh-water tank (2) and upper opened type saline slot (3), be provided with salt solution dividing plate (11), also comprise LED clock (8), fresh water water inlet (9) and salt solution water inlet (6), described fresh-water tank (2) and intake chamber (1) are communicated with by described fresh water water inlet (9), described saline slot (3) and fresh-water tank (2) are communicated with by described salt solution water inlet (6), described fresh water water inlet (9) is provided with turbine generator (5), described salt solution water inlet (6) is provided with semipermeable membrane (10).
Concrete, also comprise water filling port (12), delivery port (13), charge pump (14) and concentration detection apparatus (15), water filling port (12) is arranged in intake chamber (1), delivery port (13) is positioned on the sidewall of saline slot (3), charge pump (14) and concentration detection apparatus (15) are arranged in saline slot (3), and charge pump (14) and concentration detection apparatus (15) electrical connection.
Concrete, described fresh water water inlet (9) is positioned at the bottom of described diluted gasket (4).
Concrete, described salt solution water inlet (6) is positioned at the bottom of described salt solution dividing plate (11).
Concrete, on the madial wall of described fresh-water tank (2) and saline slot (3), being respectively equipped with LED lamp (7), described LED lamp (7) is electrically connected to described turbine generator (5).
Concrete, also comprising LED clock (8), LED clock (8) is positioned on the lateral wall of described fish jar body, and LED clock (8) is electrically connected to turbine generator (5).
Principle of the present utility model is to utilize the difference of the different osmotic pressure from the different generations of composite permeable membranes (semipermeable membrane) ratio of brine strength, fresh water in fresh-water tank (2) is flowed in saline slot (3) by semipermeable membrane, when fresh-water tank (2) middle water level declines, water in intake chamber (1) will flow in fresh-water tank (2) by fresh water water inlet (6), impulse turbine TRT (5) generating, LED lamp (7) and LED clock (8) can utilize these electric energy to carry out work.Water filling port (12) can supplement the current in intake chamber (1) simultaneously, and when saline slot (3) middle water level is too high, delivery port (13) can play a role in the drainage.In addition, concentration detection apparatus (15) can detect water body concentration in saline slot (3), when water body concentration is too low in saline slot (3), can pass through the signal of telecommunication, by charge pump (14), adds solute to guarantee the water body concentration in saline slot (3).And can cultivate the fish of different habits respectively in intake chamber (1) and saline slot (3).
In sum, the utility model has effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present utility model and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the utility model.Any person skilled in the art scholar all can, under spirit of the present utility model and category, modify or change above-described embodiment.Therefore, have in technical field under such as and conventionally know that the knowledgeable modifies or changes not departing from all equivalences that complete under spirit that the utility model discloses and technological thought, must be contained by claim of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. osmotic energy generating fish jar, comprise opened type fish jar body, it is characterized in that, described upper opened type fish jar body comprises opened type intake chamber (1) from left to right successively, upper opened type fresh-water tank (2) and upper opened type saline slot (3), between described upper opened type fresh-water tank (2) and upper opened type intake chamber (1), be provided with diluted gasket (4), between described upper opened type fresh-water tank (2) and upper opened type saline slot (3), be provided with salt solution dividing plate (11), also comprise fresh water water inlet (9) and salt solution water inlet (6), described fresh-water tank (2) and intake chamber (1) are communicated with by described fresh water water inlet (9), described saline slot (3) and fresh-water tank (2) are communicated with by described salt solution water inlet (6), described fresh water water inlet (9) is provided with turbine generator (5), described salt solution water inlet (6) is provided with semipermeable membrane (10), also comprise water filling port (12), delivery port (13), charge pump (14) and concentration detection apparatus (15), described water filling port (12) is arranged in described intake chamber (1), described delivery port (13) is positioned on the sidewall of described saline slot (3), described charge pump (14) and concentration detection apparatus (15) are arranged in described saline slot (3), and charge pump (14) and concentration detection apparatus (15) are electrically connected to.
2. osmotic energy generating fish jar as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fresh water water inlet (9) is positioned at the bottom of described diluted gasket (4).
3. osmotic energy generating fish jar as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described salt solution water inlet (6) is positioned at the bottom of described salt solution dividing plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320473965.3U CN203505325U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Osmotic energy generating fish tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320473965.3U CN203505325U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Osmotic energy generating fish tank |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203505325U true CN203505325U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320473965.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203505325U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Osmotic energy generating fish tank |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10100816B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2018-10-16 | Applied Biomimetic A/S | Electricity generation process |
| CN110107445A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-08-09 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of small hydroelectric generator based on solute concentration power |
| US10968128B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2021-04-06 | Applied Biomimetic A/S | Power generation process |
| US11231021B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2022-01-25 | Saltkraft Aps | Power generation process |
| US11231020B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2022-01-25 | Saltkraft Aps | Power generation process |
| US11231019B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2022-01-25 | Applied Biomimetic A/S | Electricity generation process |
-
2013
- 2013-08-02 CN CN201320473965.3U patent/CN203505325U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10100816B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2018-10-16 | Applied Biomimetic A/S | Electricity generation process |
| US10968128B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2021-04-06 | Applied Biomimetic A/S | Power generation process |
| US11231019B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2022-01-25 | Applied Biomimetic A/S | Electricity generation process |
| US11231021B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2022-01-25 | Saltkraft Aps | Power generation process |
| US11231020B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2022-01-25 | Saltkraft Aps | Power generation process |
| CN110107445A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-08-09 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of small hydroelectric generator based on solute concentration power |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20140802 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |