CN204298186U - A container-type solar seawater desalination device - Google Patents

A container-type solar seawater desalination device Download PDF

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CN204298186U
CN204298186U CN201420809193.0U CN201420809193U CN204298186U CN 204298186 U CN204298186 U CN 204298186U CN 201420809193 U CN201420809193 U CN 201420809193U CN 204298186 U CN204298186 U CN 204298186U
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seawater
filter
solar
container
reverse osmosis
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王昕彤
许芳涤
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China First Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a container formula solar energy sea water desalination device comprises solar photovoltaic power generation device, sea water pretreatment device, reverse osmosis unit, the boron device is removed to the degree of depth, intelligent control device, and wherein solar cell square matrix connects according to a certain mode and installs in the container top, and other devices pass through pipeline or electric wire integration and install in the container. The utility model discloses a solar energy power generation and reverse osmosis seawater desalination technique, complete equipment take up an area of for a short time, and the transportation is convenient and be convenient for install fast, and is pollution-free, and intelligent degree is high, and the operation is stable safe, is applicable to the island residence of remote island vacation village, the island army and lack the island resident of electric power and uses.

Description

一种集装箱式太阳能海水淡化装置A container-type solar seawater desalination device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种海水淡化装置,具体地说是一种集装箱式太阳能反渗透海水淡化装置,尤其涉及一种集装箱式太阳能海水淡化装置。 The utility model relates to a seawater desalination device, in particular to a container-type solar reverse osmosis seawater desalination device, in particular to a container-type solar seawater desalination device.

背景技术 Background technique

水是生命之源,是经济和社会发展的基础,随着经济的发展和社会的进步,对淡水资源的需求和质量将会不断的提高。我国有长达1.8万公里的海岸线,其中面积达500平方米以上的海岛有6961个,它们不仅是海洋捕捞,近海养殖和海洋资源保护的基地,有的还是具有国防战略意义的军队基地和边防哨所。这其中的绝大多数海岛淡水资源匮乏,且常常出现水质不符合卫生标准的情况;有些海岛根本就没有淡水,主要依靠补给船补给淡水,费用大且较容易受天气情况的影响。有些非常偏远的海岛还存在着电力不足和无法供应的情况,利用传统的矿物燃料(煤、油)解决海水淡化能源问题,这不仅容易破坏海岛的生态系统,而且运行和维护成本较高。 Water is the source of life and the foundation of economic and social development. With economic development and social progress, the demand and quality of fresh water resources will continue to increase. my country has a coastline of 18,000 kilometers, among which there are 6,961 islands with an area of more than 500 square meters. They are not only bases for marine fishing, offshore aquaculture and marine resource protection, but also military bases and border defenses with strategic significance for national defense. outpost. Most of these islands lack fresh water resources, and the water quality often does not meet sanitary standards; some islands have no fresh water at all, and they mainly rely on supply ships to supply fresh water, which is expensive and easily affected by weather conditions. Some very remote islands still have power shortage and no supply. Using traditional fossil fuels (coal, oil) to solve the energy problem of seawater desalination not only easily destroys the island's ecosystem, but also has high operation and maintenance costs.

反渗透作为海水淡化的一种主要方式,由于其具有能耗少、成本低、技术成熟等特点,在海水淡化市场中获得了越来越多的应用。太阳能作为一种清洁的可再生资源,可以为海水淡化提供所需要的动力来源。以此来解决海岛淡水缺乏或供应不足的方案,这不仅能够推进清洁能源动力的发展,还能够减少海岛生态环境的污染,对改善海岛旅游、居民生产和生活具有重大的意义。 As a main method of seawater desalination, reverse osmosis has gained more and more applications in the seawater desalination market due to its characteristics of low energy consumption, low cost, and mature technology. As a clean and renewable resource, solar energy can provide the required power source for seawater desalination. This solution to the lack of or insufficient supply of fresh water on islands can not only promote the development of clean energy power, but also reduce the pollution of the island's ecological environment, which is of great significance to improving island tourism, residents' production and life.

专利号ZL02281876.6记载了一种太阳能反渗透海水淡化设备,利用太阳能产生的蒸汽直接驱动汽轮泵来提供反渗透组件的进水压力。该设备所需的太阳能集热器占地面积大,投资大,且该装置只能够在太阳充足时才能够运行,降低了设备的使用效率,在实际应用中受到了一定的限制。 Patent No. ZL02281876.6 describes a solar reverse osmosis seawater desalination device, which uses steam generated by solar energy to directly drive a turbo pump to provide the inlet pressure of the reverse osmosis components. The solar heat collector required by the device has a large footprint and a large investment, and the device can only be operated when the sun is sufficient, which reduces the use efficiency of the device and is limited in practical application.

专利号CN202808493U记载了一种可变流量的太阳能海水淡化装置,由光伏太阳能供电系统、反渗透海水淡化处理系统以及变频控制系统组成。该装置设置多个中间水箱和高压压力储罐,占地较大;并采用超滤作为海水的预处理技术,这使得需要对膜进行频繁的清洗,膜的使用周期缩短而且加大了运行成本。 Patent No. CN202808493U describes a variable flow solar seawater desalination device, which consists of a photovoltaic solar power supply system, a reverse osmosis seawater desalination treatment system and a frequency conversion control system. The device is equipped with multiple intermediate water tanks and high-pressure pressure storage tanks, which occupy a large area; and ultrafiltration is used as the seawater pretreatment technology, which requires frequent cleaning of the membrane, shortens the life cycle of the membrane and increases the operating cost .

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种集装箱式太阳能海水淡化装置,适用于偏远的海岛度假村、驻岛部队及缺乏电力的海岛居民使用。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a container-type solar seawater desalination device, which is suitable for use by remote island resorts, troops stationed on islands and island residents lacking power.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:它由太阳能光伏发电装置、海水预处理装置、反渗透装置、深度除硼装置、智能控制装置组成,且所有的装置通过管路集成安装在一个集装箱中。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: it is composed of a solar photovoltaic power generation device, a seawater pretreatment device, a reverse osmosis device, a deep boron removal device, and an intelligent control device, and all the devices are integrated and installed in the in a container.

所述的太阳能光伏发电装置包括:太阳能电池方阵、太阳能控制器、直流/交流逆变器、蓄电池组;所述由太阳电池板按一定方式连接组成,并安装于集装箱的顶部,其作用是将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能,在阳光充足时为用电设备提供电能,同时为蓄电池充电;蓄电池组用于贮存太阳能电池方阵产生的直流电能,在没有阳光时为装置内用电负载提供电能;太阳能控制器具有过充、过放、电子短路、过载保护等全自动控制功能;直流/交流逆变器的作用就是将太阳能电池方阵和蓄电池提供的直流电转换为交流电,供给交流用电设备使用;所述太阳能电池方阵的输出端与所述太阳能控制器连接,蓄电池组与所述太阳能控制器连接;太阳能控制器与直流/交流逆变器连接; The solar photovoltaic power generation device includes: a solar battery array, a solar controller, a DC/AC inverter, and a battery pack; the solar panels are connected in a certain way and are installed on the top of the container. Directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy, provide electrical energy for electrical equipment when the sun is sufficient, and charge the battery at the same time; the battery pack is used to store the DC energy generated by the solar cell array, and provide power for the electrical load in the device when there is no sunlight. Electric energy; the solar controller has automatic control functions such as overcharge, overdischarge, electronic short circuit, and overload protection; the function of the DC/AC inverter is to convert the DC power provided by the solar cell array and the battery into AC power for AC power supply The equipment is used; the output end of the solar cell square array is connected to the solar controller, the battery pack is connected to the solar controller; the solar controller is connected to the DC/AC inverter;

所述的海水预处理装置包括:海水取水泵、自清洗过滤器、多介质过滤器、活性炭过滤器;海水取水泵依次串接自清洗过滤器、多介质过滤器、活性炭过滤器;自清洗过滤器自带压差控制自清洗装置;多介质过滤器、活性炭过滤器的入口处配备多路控制器,根据设定运行时间自动切换进水和反冲洗过程;海水预处理装置的作用是去除水中的固体颗粒、悬浮物、有机物等杂质,确保后面反渗透装置的稳定运行; The seawater pretreatment device includes: a seawater intake pump, a self-cleaning filter, a multi-media filter, and an activated carbon filter; the seawater intake pump is sequentially connected in series with a self-cleaning filter, a multi-media filter, and an activated carbon filter; The filter has its own pressure difference control self-cleaning device; the entrance of the multi-media filter and activated carbon filter is equipped with a multi-channel controller, which automatically switches the water inlet and backwashing process according to the set running time; the function of the seawater pretreatment device is to remove water Solid particles, suspended solids, organic matter and other impurities to ensure the stable operation of the subsequent reverse osmosis device;

所述的反渗透装置包括:海水增压泵、保安过滤器、海水高压泵、反渗透组件、反渗透化学清洗装置;经过预处理的海水经过海水增压泵增压后进入保安过滤器,再经过高压泵增压后进入反渗透组件;反渗透组件产水管道上依次安装在线电导率分析仪、三通控制阀门,三通控制阀门一端连接排放管路,另一端通过管路与深度除硼装置连接,三通控制阀门和在线电导率分析仪进行连锁,对在线电导率分析仪结果进行判断;电导率合格产水进入后面的深度除硼装置,不合格产水直接排放,产水不使用;设反渗透化学清洗装置,保证反渗透膜组件长时间的稳定运行。反渗透装置的作用是去除海水中剩余有机物、99%以上的盐分、细菌等杂质; The reverse osmosis device includes: a seawater booster pump, a security filter, a seawater high-pressure pump, a reverse osmosis component, and a reverse osmosis chemical cleaning device; the pretreated seawater enters the security filter after being pressurized by the seawater booster pump, and then After being pressurized by a high-pressure pump, it enters the reverse osmosis component; the water production pipeline of the reverse osmosis component is installed in sequence with an online conductivity analyzer and a three-way control valve. One end of the three-way control valve is connected to the discharge pipeline, and the other end is connected to the deep boron removal through the pipeline. The device is connected, the three-way control valve is linked with the online conductivity analyzer, and the results of the online conductivity analyzer are judged; the produced water with qualified conductivity enters the deep boron removal device behind, and the unqualified produced water is directly discharged, and the produced water is not used ; A reverse osmosis chemical cleaning device is installed to ensure the long-term stable operation of the reverse osmosis membrane module. The role of the reverse osmosis device is to remove the remaining organic matter, more than 99% of the salt, bacteria and other impurities in the seawater;

所述的深度除硼处理装置包括:淡水增压泵、除硼过滤器、pH调节装置、UV杀菌装置;淡水增压泵通过管道依次串联除硼过滤器、pH调节装置、UV杀菌装置;深度除硼过滤器产水管道上依次安装在线硼分析仪、三通控制阀门,三通控制阀门一端连接排放管路,另一端与用户自备的淡水蓄水箱连接,三通控制阀门和在线硼分析仪进行连锁,对在线硼分析仪结果进行判断,产水中硼浓度小于等于0.5 mg/L时,产水直接进入用户淡水蓄水箱;产水中硼浓度大于0.5 mg/L时,产水排放;所述的除硼过滤器中填充离子交换树脂,作用是去除淡水中过量的硼,使产水达到国家饮用水要求; The deep boron removal treatment device includes: a fresh water booster pump, a boron removal filter, a pH adjustment device, and a UV sterilizer; An online boron analyzer and a three-way control valve are installed in turn on the water production pipeline of the boron removal filter. One end of the three-way control valve is connected to the discharge pipeline, and the other end is connected to the fresh water storage tank prepared by the user. The analyzers are interlocked to judge the results of the online boron analyzer. When the boron concentration in the product water is less than or equal to 0.5 mg/L, the product water will directly enter the user's fresh water storage tank; when the boron concentration in the product water is greater than 0.5 mg/L, the product water will be discharged ; The ion exchange resin is filled in the boron removal filter, and the effect is to remove excessive boron in the fresh water, so that the produced water meets the national drinking water requirements;

所述的智能控制装置包括:PLC控制系统、压力传感器、在线水质分析仪、自动控制阀等;其中PLC控制系统的作用是根据程序设定指令对整个太阳能海水淡化装置中的泵、自动控制阀门、在线仪表进行启停和判断控制。 The intelligent control device includes: a PLC control system, a pressure sensor, an online water quality analyzer, an automatic control valve, etc.; wherein the function of the PLC control system is to control the pumps and automatic control valves in the entire solar seawater desalination device according to the program setting instructions. , On-line instrument for start-stop and judgment control.

所述的海水取水泵、海水增压泵、海水高压泵、淡水增压泵均为交流电机水泵。 The seawater intake pump, the seawater booster pump, the seawater high pressure pump and the freshwater booster pump are all AC motor water pumps.

所述的光伏太阳能电池按矩阵式排列安装于集装箱顶部。 The photovoltaic solar cells are arranged in a matrix and installed on the top of the container.

本实用新型的有益效果是:该装置采用密集紧凑的集装箱式一体化设计,该装置不仅便于运输,还便于安装和快速使用,并且采用光伏太阳能为该装置提供电力使该装置的适用范围更加广泛;该装置采用智能简便的操作程序,设置多重的在线监测,具有更加广泛灵活的应用性,更加稳定的运行状态和更加安全的出水保障。可利用太阳能发电独立运行,无污染,占地小,操作简便,安装便捷,系统运行稳定、安全、高效。本实用新型可以广泛应用于偏远的海岛度假村、驻岛部队及缺乏电力的海岛居民使用。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the device adopts a dense and compact container-type integrated design, the device is not only convenient for transportation, but also convenient for installation and quick use, and the use of photovoltaic solar energy to provide power for the device makes the device more widely applicable ;The device adopts intelligent and simple operation procedures, and sets multiple online monitoring, which has more extensive and flexible applicability, more stable operation status and safer water discharge guarantee. Solar power can be used to operate independently, no pollution, small footprint, easy operation, easy installation, stable, safe and efficient system operation. The utility model can be widely used in remote sea island resorts, troops stationed on islands and island residents lacking electric power.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1 为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的工艺流程图。 Fig. 2 is a process flow diagram of the utility model.

图中标号: Labels in the figure:

100、太阳能光伏发电装置,200、海水预处理装置,300、反渗透装置,400、深度除硼装置,500、智能控制装置,101、太阳能电池方阵,102、太阳能控制器,103、直流/交流逆变器,104、蓄电池组,201、海水取水泵,202、自清洗过滤器,203、多介质过滤器,204、活性炭过滤器,301、海水增压泵,302、保安过滤器,303、海水高压泵,304、反渗透组件,305、反渗透化学清洗装置,401、淡水增压泵,402、除硼过滤器,403、 pH调节装置, 404、UV杀菌装置,501、PLC控制系统,502、在线电导率分析仪,503、三通控制阀门,504、在线硼分析仪,505、三通控制阀门。 100. Solar photovoltaic power generation device, 200. Seawater pretreatment device, 300. Reverse osmosis device, 400. Deep boron removal device, 500. Intelligent control device, 101. Solar cell square array, 102. Solar controller, 103. DC/ AC inverter, 104, battery pack, 201, sea water intake pump, 202, self-cleaning filter, 203, multi-media filter, 204, activated carbon filter, 301, sea water booster pump, 302, security filter, 303 , seawater high pressure pump, 304, reverse osmosis component, 305, reverse osmosis chemical cleaning device, 401, fresh water booster pump, 402, boron removal filter, 403, pH adjustment device, 404, UV sterilization device, 501, PLC control system , 502, online conductivity analyzer, 503, three-way control valve, 504, online boron analyzer, 505, three-way control valve.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参照图1,本实用新型由太阳能光伏发电装置100、海水预处理装置200、反渗透装置300、深度除硼装置400、智能控制装置500组成,并且所有的装置均通过管路集成安装于一个集装箱内。 Please refer to Figure 1, the utility model is composed of a solar photovoltaic power generation device 100, a seawater pretreatment device 200, a reverse osmosis device 300, a deep boron removal device 400, and an intelligent control device 500, and all devices are integrated and installed in a Inside the container.

参照图2,所述的太阳能光伏发电装置100包括:太阳能电池方阵101、太阳能控制器102、直流/交流逆变器103、蓄电池组104;太阳电池板按一定方式连接组成,并安装于集装箱的顶部,其作用是将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能,在阳光充足时为用电设备提供电能,同时为蓄电池组104充电;蓄电池组104用于贮存太阳能电池方阵101产生的直流电,在没有阳光时为装置内用电负载提供电能;太阳能控制器102具有过充、过放、电子短路、过载保护等全自动控制功能;直流/交流逆变器103的作用就是将太阳能电池方阵和蓄电池提供的直流电转换为交流电,供给交流用电设备使用;所述太阳能电池方阵101的输出端与所述太阳能控制器102连接,蓄电池组104与所述太阳能控制器102连接;太阳能控制器102与直流/交流逆变器103连接; Referring to Fig. 2, the solar photovoltaic power generation device 100 includes: a solar cell array 101, a solar controller 102, a DC/AC inverter 103, and a storage battery pack 104; solar panels are connected in a certain way and installed in a container Its function is to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy, provide electrical energy for electrical equipment when the sun is sufficient, and charge the battery pack 104 at the same time; the battery pack 104 is used to store the direct current generated by the solar cell array 101. When the sun is shining, it provides electric energy for the electrical load in the device; the solar controller 102 has automatic control functions such as overcharge, overdischarge, electronic short circuit, and overload protection; the function of the DC/AC inverter 103 is to connect the solar cell array The direct current that provides is converted into alternating current, supplies the use of alternating current electric equipment; The output terminal of described solar cell square array 101 is connected with described solar controller 102, and battery pack 104 is connected with described solar controller 102; Solar controller 102 and described solar controller 102 are connected; DC/AC inverter 103 connection;

所述的海水预处理装置200包括:海水取水泵201、自清洗过滤器202、多介质过滤器203、活性炭过滤器204;海水取水泵201依次串接自清洗过滤器202、多介质过滤器203、活性炭过滤器204;自清洗过滤器202自带压差控制自清洗装置;活性炭过滤器204出水口与海水增压泵301进水入口连接;多介质过滤器203、活性炭过滤器204的入口处配备多路控制器,根据设定运行时间自动切换进水和反冲洗过程;海水预处理装置的作用是去除水中的固体颗粒、悬浮物、有机物等杂质,确保后面反渗透装置的稳定运行; The seawater pretreatment device 200 includes: a seawater intake pump 201, a self-cleaning filter 202, a multimedia filter 203, and an activated carbon filter 204; the seawater intake pump 201 is sequentially connected in series with the self-cleaning filter 202 and the multimedia filter 203 , activated carbon filter 204; self-cleaning filter 202 comes with differential pressure control self-cleaning device; the outlet of activated carbon filter 204 is connected with the inlet of seawater booster pump 301; the entrance of multi-media filter 203 and activated carbon filter 204 Equipped with a multi-channel controller, it can automatically switch between the water inlet and the backwashing process according to the set running time; the role of the seawater pretreatment device is to remove solid particles, suspended solids, organic matter and other impurities in the water to ensure the stable operation of the reverse osmosis device behind;

所述的反渗透装置300包括:海水增压泵301、保安过滤器302、海水高压泵303、反渗透组件304、反渗透化学清洗装置305;经过预处理的海水经过海水增压泵301增压后进入保安过滤器302,再经过海水高压泵303增压后进入反渗透组件304;所述的反渗透组件304产水管道上依次安装在线电导率分析仪502、三通控制阀门503,三通控制阀门503的一端连接排放管路,另一端通过管路与深度除硼装置400连接,所述三通控制阀门503和在线电导率分析仪502进行连锁,对在线电导率分析仪502结果进行判断;电导率合格产水进入后面的深度除硼装置400,不合格产水直接排放,产水不使用;设反渗透化学清洗装置305,保证反渗透膜组件长时间的稳定运行;所述反渗透装置的作用是去除海水中剩余有机物、99%以上的盐分、细菌等杂质; The reverse osmosis device 300 includes: a seawater booster pump 301, a security filter 302, a seawater high-pressure pump 303, a reverse osmosis component 304, and a reverse osmosis chemical cleaning device 305; the pretreated seawater is pressurized by the seawater booster pump 301 Then enter the security filter 302, and then enter the reverse osmosis assembly 304 after being pressurized by the seawater high-pressure pump 303; the reverse osmosis assembly 304 water production pipeline is successively installed with an online conductivity analyzer 502, a three-way control valve 503, and a three-way One end of the control valve 503 is connected to the discharge pipeline, and the other end is connected to the deep boron removal device 400 through the pipeline. The three-way control valve 503 is linked with the online conductivity analyzer 502 to judge the results of the online conductivity analyzer 502 The water with qualified electrical conductivity enters the deep boron removal device 400 at the back, and the unqualified water is directly discharged, and the water is not used; a reverse osmosis chemical cleaning device 305 is set to ensure the long-term stable operation of the reverse osmosis membrane module; the reverse osmosis The function of the device is to remove the remaining organic matter, more than 99% of the salt, bacteria and other impurities in the seawater;

所述的深度除硼装置400包括:淡水增压泵401、除硼过滤器402、pH调节装置403、UV杀菌装置404;淡水增压泵401通过管道依次串联除硼过滤器402、pH调节装置403、UV杀菌装置404;所述的深度除硼过滤器产水管道上依次安装在线硼分析仪504、三通控制阀门505,三通控制阀门505一端连接排放管路,另一端与用户自备的淡水蓄水箱连接,所述三通控制阀门505和在线硼分析仪504进行连锁,对在线硼分析仪504结果进行判断,当产水中硼浓度小于或等于0.5 mg/L时,产水直接进入用户淡水蓄水箱;当产水中硼浓度大于0.5 mg/L时,产水排放;所述的除硼过滤器402中填充离子交换树脂,作用是去除淡水中过量的硼,使产水达到国家饮用水要求; The deep boron removal device 400 includes: a fresh water booster pump 401, a boron removal filter 402, a pH adjustment device 403, and a UV sterilization device 404; the fresh water booster pump 401 is connected in series with the boron removal filter 402 and the pH adjustment device through pipelines 403, UV sterilizing device 404; On-line boron analyzer 504 and three-way control valve 505 are successively installed on the water production pipeline of the deep boron removal filter, one end of the three-way control valve 505 is connected to the discharge pipeline, and the other end is connected with the user-prepared The fresh water storage tank is connected, the three-way control valve 505 is linked with the online boron analyzer 504, and the result of the online boron analyzer 504 is judged. When the boron concentration in the product water is less than or equal to 0.5 mg/L, the product water is directly Enter the user's fresh water storage tank; when the boron concentration in the produced water is greater than 0.5 mg/L, the produced water is discharged; the boron removal filter 402 is filled with ion exchange resin, and the function is to remove excess boron in the fresh water, so that the produced water reaches National drinking water requirements;

所述的智能控制装置包括:PLC控制系统501、压力传感器、在线水质分析仪、自动控制阀等;其中PLC控制系统501的作用是根据程序设定指令对整个太阳能海水淡化装置中的泵、自动控制阀门、在线仪表进行启停和判断控制。 The intelligent control device includes: a PLC control system 501, a pressure sensor, an online water quality analyzer, an automatic control valve, etc.; wherein the function of the PLC control system 501 is to control the pumps, the automatic control valves in the entire solar desalination device according to the program setting instructions. Control valves and online instruments for start-stop and judgment control.

Claims (5)

1.一种集装箱式太阳能海水淡化装置,其特征在于:该装置由太阳能光伏发电装置(100)、海水预处理装置(200)、反渗透装置(300)、深度除硼装置(400)、智能控制装置(500)组成,所有装置通过管路集成安装在一个集装箱中; 1. A container-type solar seawater desalination device, characterized in that the device consists of a solar photovoltaic power generation device (100), a seawater pretreatment device (200), a reverse osmosis device (300), a deep boron removal device (400), an intelligent Control device (500), all devices are integrated and installed in a container through pipelines; 所述的太阳能光伏发电装置(100)包括太阳能电池方阵(101)、太阳能控制器(102)、直流/交流逆变器(103)、蓄电池组(104);太阳电池板安装于集装箱的顶部,所述太阳能电池方阵(101)的输出端与所述太阳能控制器(102)连接,蓄电池组(104)与所述太阳能控制器(102)连接;太阳能控制器(102)与直流/交流逆变器(103)连接; The solar photovoltaic power generation device (100) includes a solar cell array (101), a solar controller (102), a DC/AC inverter (103), and a battery pack (104); the solar panel is installed on the top of the container , the output end of the solar cell array (101) is connected to the solar controller (102), the battery pack (104) is connected to the solar controller (102); the solar controller (102) is connected to the DC/AC Inverter (103) connection; 所述的海水预处理装置包括海水取水泵(201)、自清洗过滤器(202)、多介质过滤器(203)、活性炭过滤器(204);海水取水泵(201)依次串接自清洗过滤器(202)、多介质过滤器(203)、活性炭过滤器(204);自清洗过滤器(202)自带压差控制自清洗装置;多介质过滤器(203)、活性炭过滤器(204)的入口处配备多路控制器; The seawater pretreatment device includes a seawater intake pump (201), a self-cleaning filter (202), a multimedia filter (203), and an activated carbon filter (204); the seawater intake pump (201) is sequentially connected in series with self-cleaning filters filter (202), multi-media filter (203), activated carbon filter (204); self-cleaning filter (202) has its own pressure difference control self-cleaning device; multi-media filter (203), activated carbon filter (204) Equipped with multiple controllers at the entrance; 所述的反渗透装置(300)包括海水增压泵(301)、保安过滤器(302)、海水高压泵(303)、反渗透组件(304)、反渗透化学清洗装置(305);经过预处理的海水经过海水增压泵(301)增压进入保安过滤器(302),再经过高压泵(303)增压然后进入反渗透组件; The reverse osmosis device (300) includes a seawater booster pump (301), a security filter (302), a seawater high-pressure pump (303), a reverse osmosis component (304), and a reverse osmosis chemical cleaning device (305); The treated seawater is pressurized by the seawater booster pump (301) and enters the security filter (302), then pressurized by the high-pressure pump (303) and then enters the reverse osmosis component; 所述的深度除硼装置(400)包括淡水增压泵(401)、除硼过滤器(402)、pH调节装置(403)、UV杀菌装置(404);淡水增压泵(401)通过管道依次串联除硼过滤器(402)、pH调节装置(403)、UV杀菌装置(404);除硼过滤器(402)中填充离子交换树脂; The deep boron removal device (400) includes a fresh water booster pump (401), a boron removal filter (402), a pH adjustment device (403), and a UV sterilization device (404); the fresh water booster pump (401) passes through the pipeline The boron removal filter (402), the pH adjustment device (403), and the UV sterilization device (404) are connected in series in sequence; the boron removal filter (402) is filled with ion exchange resin; 所述的智能控制装置(500)包括PLC控制系统(501)、电导率分析仪(502)、三通控制阀门(503)、在线硼分析仪(504)和三通控制阀门(505)。 The intelligent control device (500) includes a PLC control system (501), a conductivity analyzer (502), a three-way control valve (503), an online boron analyzer (504) and a three-way control valve (505). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱式太阳能海水淡化装置,其特征在于:所述的海水取水泵(201)、海水增压泵(301)、海水高压泵(303)、淡水增压泵(401)均为交流电机水泵。 2. A container-type solar seawater desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said seawater intake pump (201), seawater booster pump (301), seawater high-pressure pump (303), fresh water booster pump The pumps (401) are AC motor water pumps. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱式太阳能海水淡化装置,其特征在于:所述的光伏太阳能电池(101)按矩阵式排列安装于集装箱顶部。 3. The container-type solar seawater desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar cells (101) are arranged in a matrix and installed on the top of the container. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱式太阳能海水淡化装置,其特征在于:所述的反渗透装置(300)产水管道上依次安装在线电导率分析仪(502)、三通控制阀门(503),三通控制阀门(503)一端连接排放管路,另一端通过管路与深度除硼装置(400)连接,所述三通控制阀门(503)和在线电导率分析仪(502)进行连锁,对在线电导率分析仪(502)结果进行判断;电导率合格产水进入后面的深度除硼装置(400),不合格产水直接排放,产水不使用。 4. A container-type solar seawater desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an online conductivity analyzer (502) and a three-way control valve are sequentially installed on the water production pipeline of the reverse osmosis device (300) (503), one end of the three-way control valve (503) is connected to the discharge pipeline, and the other end is connected to the deep boron removal device (400) through the pipeline, the three-way control valve (503) and the online conductivity analyzer (502) Interlocking is carried out to judge the results of the online conductivity analyzer (502); the product water with qualified conductivity enters the deep boron removal device (400) behind, and the unqualified product water is directly discharged, and the product water is not used. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种集装箱式太阳能海水淡化装置,其特征在于:所述的深度除硼装置(400)产水管道上依次安装在线硼分析仪(504)、三通控制阀门(505),三通控制阀门(505)一端连接排放管路,另一端与用户自备的淡水蓄水箱连接,所述三通控制阀门(505)和在线硼分析仪(504)进行连锁,对在线硼分析仪(504)结果进行判断,产水中硼浓度小于等于0.5mg/L时,产水直接进入用户淡水蓄水箱;产水中硼浓度大于0.5mg/L时,产水排放。 5. A container-type solar seawater desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an online boron analyzer (504) and a three-way control valve are sequentially installed on the water production pipeline of the deep boron removal device (400) (505), one end of the three-way control valve (505) is connected to the discharge pipeline, and the other end is connected to the fresh water storage tank prepared by the user. The three-way control valve (505) and the online boron analyzer (504) are interlocked, Judging the results of the online boron analyzer (504), when the boron concentration in the product water is less than or equal to 0.5mg/L, the product water will directly enter the fresh water storage tank of the user; when the boron concentration in the product water is greater than 0.5mg/L, the product water will be discharged.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106277433A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 成都振中电气有限公司 A kind of container-type photovoltaic plant water treatment system
CN106277091A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 成都振中电气有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic generation sea water desalinating unit being prone to disassemble carrying
CN106277434A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 成都振中电气有限公司 The photovoltaic solar water treatment facilities being convenient for carrying
CN106904758A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-30 欧阳常青 The solar powered desalinator for seawater of marine minitype
IT201700003217A1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-13 Abba Blu Srl PLANT FOR WATER TREATMENT
CN118637780A (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-09-13 沁润泽环保股份有限公司 An integrated solar desalination device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106277433A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 成都振中电气有限公司 A kind of container-type photovoltaic plant water treatment system
CN106277091A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 成都振中电气有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic generation sea water desalinating unit being prone to disassemble carrying
CN106277434A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 成都振中电气有限公司 The photovoltaic solar water treatment facilities being convenient for carrying
IT201700003217A1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-13 Abba Blu Srl PLANT FOR WATER TREATMENT
CN106904758A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-30 欧阳常青 The solar powered desalinator for seawater of marine minitype
CN118637780A (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-09-13 沁润泽环保股份有限公司 An integrated solar desalination device

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