CN209170837U - A kind of Viberation deep coosener - Google Patents
A kind of Viberation deep coosener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209170837U CN209170837U CN201821910079.1U CN201821910079U CN209170837U CN 209170837 U CN209170837 U CN 209170837U CN 201821910079 U CN201821910079 U CN 201821910079U CN 209170837 U CN209170837 U CN 209170837U
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- limit hole
- subsoiling
- vibration
- swing
- hole
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Viberation deep cooseners, including rack, transmission system, vibration generating arrangement and subsoiling device, wherein transmission system is mounted on the rack, vibration generating arrangement is mounted on the power output shaft of transmission system, and subsoiling device is mounted on vibration generating arrangement；Vibration generating arrangement includes po-larization mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to soil cultivation technology field more particularly to a kind of Viberation deep coosener.
Background technique
Deep-ploughing implement is to improve to plough site preparation quality, improves the comprehensive grain production ability, promotes the weight of agricultural sustainable development
Want measure.Subsoiling is directed to for rotary tillage soil-working, since the depth of each rotary tillage is approximate, soil a certain depth repeatedly by
It squeezes, to form solid plough sole.Due to the presence of plough sole, the gas permeability of soil and water penetration is on the one hand caused to become
Difference, the circulation of moisture, nutrient, air in the soil become difficult.Another aspect plough sole is difficult the root system of crop to lower layer
Growth seriously affects crop root system development and its absorption to nutrient.Plough sole also hinders fertilizer and pesticide to deep subsoil
Movement and degradation, deepened the pollution of arable land and surrounding enviroment indirectly.
Soil subsoiling technology can effectively break plough sole, increase the range of arable layer, can obviously improve soil it is permeable,
Ventilative, heating conduction, it is comprehensive to improve soil cultivation quality.Meanwhile with the improvement of soil cultivation condition, crop root is more
Vertical distribution, deeper soil nutrient or moisture are absorbed by crops, and the anti-fall of crop helps performance to improve.
Arable land after subsoiling can receive more rainwater, play the role of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, and this reduces rainwashes, right
It is of great advantage in prevention soil and water loss.
The outstanding feature of soil subsoiling operation be tractor in operation by very big tractive resistance, need to be by big-and-middle horse
The tractor of power is just able to achieve.In view of the insufficient status of ownership of the big-and-middle horsepower tractor in current China, work resistance is developed
The lesser soil subsoiling equipment of power can solve the practical problem that current soil deep-ploughing implement faces.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Viberation deep coosener, when can effectively reduce soil subsoiling tillage operation
Tractive resistance, while every subsoiling quality and technical index can be met.
In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
A kind of Viberation deep coosener, including rack, transmission system, vibration generating arrangement and subsoiling device, wherein transmission system
It is mounted on the rack, vibration generating arrangement is mounted on the power output shaft of transmission system, and subsoiling device is mounted on vibration
On device；Vibration generating arrangement includes po-larization mechanism.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: po-larization mechanism includes excentric sleeve, vibration lasso and the outer spindle of excentric sleeve
It holds；Excentric sleeve is mounted on the power output shaft of transmission system, and excentric sleeve periphery is equipped with the outer joint bearing of excentric sleeve, vibration
Dynamic lasso is socketed in the outer joint bearing of excentric sleeve.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: vibration generating arrangement further includes that vibration rod, vibration lasso and swing are cranked arm；
Vibration rod one end and vibration lasso welding, the other end and one end that swing is cranked arm are hinged, swing the other end cranked arm and rack
Rotatable connection；Subsoiling device is mounted on swing cranks arm.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: the subsoiling device includes subsoiling spade and deep soil loosing shovel, and deep soil loosing shovel is mounted on depth
On loose spade, subsoiling spade be equipped with mounting hole, swing crank arm be equipped with limit hole, by bolt is inserted into respectively mounting hole with
Subsoiling device is mounted on swing cranks arm with the mode that nut fastens after limit hole.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: swing, which is cranked arm, is equipped with a upper limit hole and two lower limit holes, upper limit
There is an angle between hole and the line in each lower limit hole.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: swing, which is cranked arm, is equipped with a upper limit hole and at least one lower limit hole, on
The diameter of limit hole is greater than the diameter in lower limit hole, and subsoiling spade is equipped with multiple location holes, by installing bolt fixed upper limit
The diameter of position hole, lower limit hole and location hole, the installation bolt in the upper limit hole is more straight than the installation bolt in lower limit hole
Diameter is big.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: subsoiling spade includes the vertical portion on top and the bending section of lower part, and deep soil loosing shovel is logical
Bolted mode is crossed to install on the bends.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: the rack includes front beam, and middle cross beam, rear cross beam, lower towing plate, side are vertical
Beam, preceding bearing diagonal coupling beam；Front beam, middle cross beam and rear cross beam parallel arrangement, the both ends of front beam and the both ends of middle cross beam are distinguished
It is welded to connect by a cant beam；Middle cross beam both ends and the both ends of rear cross beam pass through a side girder respectively and are welded to connect；Two groups
Lower towing plate is welded on the two sides of front beam in parallel, and towing plate includes two pieces of towing plates of parallel opposed, towing plate under every group
It is equipped with mounting hole.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: transmission system includes power input shaft, gearbox, double universal joint pin cardan joint connection
Axis device and chain coupling；Power input shaft one end is mounted on gearbox, the power output shaft stretched out from the gearbox left and right sides
It first connect with double cruciform shaft Hooks coupling universal coupling one end, is then connected again through chain coupling.
The Viberation deep coosener, in which: further include tilling depth regulating device, the tilling depth regulating device is mounted on rack
On, including depth control handle, land wheel depth adjustment set and land wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the complete machine axonometric drawing of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the shaft side figure of vibration generating arrangement；
Fig. 3 is the left view of vibration generating arrangement；
Fig. 4 is rack axonometric drawing；
In diagram: 1 is upper suspension plate, and 2 be preceding bearing diagonal beam, and 3 be oblique back stay, and 4 be power input shaft, and 5 be gearbox,
6 be power output shaft, and 7 be double universal joint pin cardan joint shaft coupling, and 8 be chain coupling, and 9 be lower towing plate, and 10 be depth adjustment
Handle, 11 be land wheel depth adjustment set, and 12 be land wheel, and 13 be vibration lasso, and 14 be support shaft bearing sleeve, and 15 be axle bearing branch support group
Seat, 16 be vibration rod, and 17 crank arm to swing, and 18 be subsoiling spade, and 19 deep soil loosing shovels, 20 be front beam, and 21 be preceding cant beam, and 22 are
Central sill, 23 be side girder, and 24 be the back rest, and 25 be gearbox backing plate, and 26 be joint bearing outside excentric sleeve, and 27 be power output shaft branch
Support bearing, 28 excentric sleeves, 29 fixed rotary shafts.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing: being as shown in Figure 1 this reality
With the complete machine axonometric drawing of 2 row Viberation deep coosener of new embodiment, Fig. 2 is the shaft side figure of vibration generating arrangement.The subsoiler so-called 2
Row work is mounted with two sets of vibration generating arrangements to deserving to be called in 20 two sides of rack front beam.Viberation deep coosener includes rack, passes
Dynamic system, vibration generating arrangement, subsoiling device, tilling depth regulating device.Wherein, vibration generating arrangement is mounted on the dynamic of transmission system
On power output shaft 6.Transmission system includes power input shaft 4, gearbox 5, double universal joint pin cardan joint shaft coupling 7, chain coupling
8。
The power input shaft 4 is six rib power input shafts, and one end is mounted in gearbox 5, and gearbox 5 is equal transmission ratios
Gearbox waits ratio gearboxes that can play the role of changing transmission direction by bevel gear set.It is stretched at left and right sides of from gearbox
Power output shaft 6 out is first connect with 7 one end of double cruciform shaft Hooks coupling universal coupling by spline, then logical with chain coupling 8 again
Spline connection is crossed, this is in order to reduce power output shaft single long length, in order to guarantee assembly precision.
The vibration generating arrangement includes excentric sleeve 28, vibration lasso 13, excentric sleeve outer joint bearing 26, vibration rod
16, fixed rotary shaft 29, swing and crank arm 17.Wherein, excentric sleeve 28 is mounted on keyway by key and is connect by chain coupling 8
Power output shaft 6 on, the 28 external bearing 26 of periphery setting-up eccentricity axle sleeve of excentric sleeve, vibration lasso 13 be socketed in excentric sleeve
In outer joint bearing 26,16 one end of vibration rod and vibration lasso 13 weld, the other end and swing crank arm 17 one end it is hinged, swing
17 other end of cranking arm is rotatably connected by fixed rotary shaft 29 with rack.The effect of the outer joint bearing 26 of excentric sleeve is, when
When the outer joint bearing 26 of excentric sleeve rotates, on the outside of the vibration lasso 13 welded with vibration rod 16 with excentric sleeve 28 position
It sets variation and does rippling.Vibration rod 16 also starts to link under the drive of vibration lasso 13.It is living with vibration rod 16
It moves hinged swings and cranks arm and 17 swung under the drive of vibration rod 16 around fixed rotary shaft 29, vibration rod 16 and put at this time
Do circular motion in the dynamic 17 hinge joint position of cranking arm.
The subsoiling device includes subsoiling spade 18 and deep soil loosing shovel 19, and subsoiling spade 18 includes the vertical portion and lower part on top
Bending section, deep soil loosing shovel 19 installs on the bends by bolted connection, swings 17 middle part of cranking arm and be arranged vertically 3
A subsoiling spade limit hole 171,172,173, wherein limit hole 171 is upper, limit hole 172 and 173 under, deep soil loosing shovel bright 18
Vertical portion is corresponding also to be provided with multiple location holes, is bolted upper limit hole 171, lower limit hole 172 or 173, thus will
Subsoiling device is mounted on swing and cranks arm on 17.Wherein subsoiling spade limit hole 171 is big compared with hole 172 and hole 173, the limit of subsoiling spade
The diameter of the installation bolt in hole 171 is bigger than limit hole 172 and 173, in this way when subsoiler works, if meeting the stone etc. in field
Big drag loads, the bolt for being connected to hole 172 or hole 173 can be cut, be shielded to subsoiling spade 18 and complete machine.Due to
Lower limit hole 172 and 173 is mutually staggered in the longitudinal direction, therefore the difference by the way that subsoiling spade is connected to hole 172 or hole 173 can
Adjust the slip cutting angle that buries of deep soil loosing shovel.
The tilling depth regulating device is mounted on the rack, including depth control handle 10, land wheel depth adjustment set 11 and
Land wheel 12.In addition to adjusting tilling depth by tilling depth regulating device, it can also pass through the spiral shell for connection of cranking arm on change subsoiling spade with swing
Keyhole position changes tilling depth.
The rack includes front beam 20, middle cross beam 22, rear cross beam 24, lower towing plate 4, side girder 23, preceding cant beam 21.Before
Crossbeam 20, middle cross beam 22 and rear cross beam 24 are arranged in parallel, and wherein the length of front beam 20 is less than the length of middle cross beam 22, preceding cross
The both ends of beam 20 and the both ends of middle cross beam 22 pass through a preceding cant beam 21 respectively and are welded to connect；24 length of middle cross beam 22 and rear cross beam
Identical, 22 both ends of middle cross beam and 24 both ends of rear cross beam pass through a side girder 23 respectively and are welded to connect；Towing plate 4 is parallel under two groups
Ground is welded on the two sides of front beam 20, and towing plate 4 includes two pieces of towing plates of parallel opposed under every group, and towing plate is equipped with peace
Fill hole.
Rack further includes upper suspension plate 1, preceding bearing diagonal beam 2, oblique back stay 3.Bearing diagonal beam 2 before upper suspension plate 1 is arranged in
Upper end, including two boards disposed in parallel, every piece is all disposed with mounting hole by upper, connect for the upper connecting rod with tractor,
The upper end of two oblique back stays 3 was not only welded with upper suspension plate 1, but also was welded with preceding bearing diagonal beam 2.The effect of oblique back stay 3 is to work as
Complete machine generates pulling force to rack rear portion after being lifted, while can also play the effect of damping.One end of two preceding bearing diagonal beams 3 point
It is not welded with one block of plate of upper suspension plate 1, the other end is welded on front beam 21.Two sides have been arranged symmetrically a pair on middle cross beam 22
The spring bearing pedestal 15 and bearing holder (housing, cover) 14 of power output shaft, bearing holder (housing, cover) 14 are mounted on bearing base 15, two power outputs
One end of axis is separately mounted on a pair of bearings set 14, and excentric sleeve 28 is mounted on the position among two bearing holder (housing, cover)s 14, is passed through
The arrangement can be improved the vibration strength of vibration generating arrangement.There are gearbox mounting plate 25, gearbox 5 in the middle part of middle cross beam 22
It is mounted on 25 on the mounting plate.Side girder 23 has been welded in rack two sides, and land wheel 12 and tilling depth regulating device are mounted on side girder 23
On, it is vertical with machine gravity.
As previously mentioned, the vibration generating arrangement of Viberation deep coosener, tilling depth regulating device, subsoiling component and transmission system are pacified
In rack as shown in Figure 4.The symmetrical portion of vibration generating arrangement is placed in the both ends of the middle cross beam 22 of rack, and transmission system is moved
The power output axis connection of power input shaft 4 and tractor, tilling depth regulating device are installed on the middle part of two side girders 23.With it is preceding tiltedly
The upper suspension plate 1 of the top welding of supporting beam 2 and the lower towing plate 4 welded with front beam 20 are stowed the traction of machine jointly.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in vibration generating arrangement, power output shaft 6 and excentric sleeve 28 are circumferentially solid by keyway
It is fixed, axial restraint is carried out by the shaft shoulder and check ring, outer 26 periphery of joint bearing of excentric sleeve and vibration lasso 13 cooperate, in this way
The outer joint bearing 26 of excentric sleeve can do eccentric rotary with the movement of excentric sleeve 28 when power output shaft 6 rotates, and drive simultaneously
It vibrates lasso 13 and vibration rod 16 to move, cranking arm in the drive lower swing of vibration rod 16 17 also will be around fixed rotary shaft 29
Circular motion is done, to generate vibration.
Subsoiling component (including subsoiling spade 18 and deep soil loosing shovel 19) and swing, which are cranked arm, 17 to be bolted, wherein top
The bolt hole 1302 and 1303 of 1301 lower of bolt hole is big, plays protection to subsoiling component when field large drag forces are met in operation and makees
With.Subsoiling spade is also disposed with several (being greater than 2) bolts hole in the longitudinal direction, can adjust deep soil loosing shovel according to the actual situation
Embedded depth.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows: the power output shaft of tractor changes the direction of motion, driving by gearbox 5
The power output shaft 6 of gearbox rotates, and is driven by the power output shaft that double cruciform shaft Hooks coupling universal coupling 7 and chain coupling 8 connect
Dynamic excentric sleeve 28 rotates, and does eccentric rotary so as to cause one end of vibration rod 16, the other end drive swing crank arm 17 around
Fixed rotary shaft 29 do circular motion, crank arm under 17 drives in swing, subsoiling component also starts to carry out periodic vibration.
The Viberation deep coosener is compact-sized, novel, simple.The working resistance for not only effectively reducing subsoiler reduces energy
Consumption, can also meet all technical of subsoiling land preparation operation well.It has certain popularizing value.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Viberation deep coosener, including rack, transmission system, vibration generating arrangement and subsoiling device, it is characterised in that: transmission
System is mounted on the rack, and vibration generating arrangement is mounted on the power output shaft of transmission system, and subsoiling device is mounted on vibration
On generating device；Vibration generating arrangement includes po-larization mechanism.
2. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: po-larization mechanism includes excentric sleeve, vibration lasso
With joint bearing outside excentric sleeve；Excentric sleeve is mounted on the power output shaft of transmission system, and excentric sleeve periphery is equipped with partially
The outer joint bearing of spindle sleeve, vibration lasso are socketed in the outer joint bearing of excentric sleeve.
3. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: vibration generating arrangement further includes vibration rod, vibration
Dynamic lasso and swing are cranked arm；Vibration rod one end and vibration lasso welding, the other end and one end that swing is cranked arm are hinged, swing bent
The other end of arm is rotatably connect with rack；Subsoiling device is mounted on swing cranks arm.
4. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the subsoiling device includes subsoiling spade and subsoiling
Shovel, deep soil loosing shovel is mounted on subsoiling spade, and subsoiling spade is equipped with mounting hole, and swing is cranked arm equipped with limit hole, by by spiral shell
Bolt, which is inserted into respectively after mounting hole and limit hole, is mounted on subsoiling device on swing cranks arm with the mode that nut fastens.
5. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: swing, which is cranked arm, is equipped with a upper limit hole and two
There is an angle in a lower limit hole between upper limit hole and the line in each lower limit hole.
6. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: swing, which is cranked arm, is equipped with a upper limit hole and extremely
A few lower limit hole, the diameter in upper limit hole are greater than the diameter in lower limit hole, and subsoiling spade is equipped with multiple location holes, passes through
Bolt fixed upper limit position hole, lower limit hole and location hole are installed, the diameter of the installation bolt in the upper limit hole is than lower limit hole
Installation bolt diameter it is big.
7. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: subsoiling spade includes the vertical portion and lower part on top
Bending section, deep soil loosing shovel installs on the bends by bolted connection.
8. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack includes front beam, and middle cross beam is rear horizontal
Beam, lower towing plate, side girder, preceding bearing diagonal coupling beam；Front beam, middle cross beam and rear cross beam parallel arrangement, the both ends of front beam with
The both ends of middle cross beam pass through a cant beam respectively and are welded to connect；It is vertical that middle cross beam both ends and the both ends of rear cross beam pass through a side respectively
Beam is welded to connect；Towing plate is welded on the two sides of front beam in parallel under two groups, and towing plate includes the two of parallel opposed under every group
Block towing plate, towing plate are equipped with mounting hole.
9. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission system include power input shaft, gearbox,
Double universal joint pin cardan joint shaft coupling and chain coupling；Power input shaft one end is mounted on gearbox, from the gearbox left and right sides
The power output shaft of stretching is first connect with double cruciform shaft Hooks coupling universal coupling one end, is then connected again through chain coupling.
10. Viberation deep coosener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include tilling depth regulating device, the tilling depth tune
Regulating device is mounted on the rack, including depth control handle, land wheel depth adjustment set and land wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821910079.1U CN209170837U (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of Viberation deep coosener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821910079.1U CN209170837U (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of Viberation deep coosener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209170837U true CN209170837U (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67373414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821910079.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209170837U (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of Viberation deep coosener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209170837U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475207A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-10-08 | 徐树强 | Paddy field side deep fertilizing device for increasing rice yield |
| CN113973513A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-01-28 | 吉林农业大学 | Intertillage subsoiler is used to agricultural |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201821910079.1U patent/CN209170837U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475207A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-10-08 | 徐树强 | Paddy field side deep fertilizing device for increasing rice yield |
| CN113973513A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-01-28 | 吉林农业大学 | Intertillage subsoiler is used to agricultural |
| CN113973513B (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-11-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Agricultural is with intertillage subsoiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190730 Termination date: 20201120 |