CN209156114U - Sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups - Google Patents
Sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups Download PDFInfo
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- CN209156114U CN209156114U CN201821568970.1U CN201821568970U CN209156114U CN 209156114 U CN209156114 U CN 209156114U CN 201821568970 U CN201821568970 U CN 201821568970U CN 209156114 U CN209156114 U CN 209156114U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to one kind can organize into groups sand grain automatic flushing device, and device includes rack, dynamical system, supply and drain water system and cleaning system；Rack is body structure, and inside sets multilayered structure, and dynamical system includes motor and transmission system, and the motor is fixed at machine frame inside, and motor power output end connects cleaning system by transmission system；Supply and drain water system includes water supply system and drainage system, and the water supply system provides water to cleaning system by feed pipe, and the drainage system is arranged below cleaning system, and cleaning system is drained by drainage system；The cleaning system side of being fixed on the rack, for being cleaned using the water supply of water supply system to sand grain.The utility model separates and collects device by establishing the material cleans such as a set of small volume that can more organize into groups, the higher clay of cleaning efficiency and sand, saves manpower, improves efficiency, reduces water consumption, is convenient for operation and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the clays and the deposits such as sand in Marine Sciences, sedimentology, geographical science and hydraulic engineering
Separate and collect technical field, and in particular to one kind can organize into groups sand grain automatic flushing device.
Background technique
River, lake and marine sediment samples analysis experiment in, need by deposit clay and sand separation into
Row collection research.Due to sediment samples such as these small volumes, the thinner clay of particle and sand, the existing product in market is mostly
The big machinery of the industries such as mining building, is unable to satisfy Laboratory Request.Currently, the method that domestic each laboratory uses is
Cleaning separates clay and sand to manpower by hand, and not only cleaning efficiency is low, and water consumption is big, and sample loss is larger, and must guarantee
The particulate matters such as clay and sand thoroughly clean separation.
In recent years, those skilled in the art have carried out a large amount of technological innovation in terms of silt cleaning, such as are managed by Changsha
A kind of Publication No. CN105855035A entitled Chinese patent Shen of silt automatic flushing device of the work university as applicant
It please disclose in document with a kind of silt cleaning method, it includes silt transmission device, sprays the device of high pressure water and to institute
It states and is sprinkled into unwashed silt sowing apparatus on silt transmission device.Silt transmission device includes former and later two rotating wheels and has this
The conveyer belt of two rotate drivings, conveyer belt are equally distributed rubber strip, the grid of Surface pavement fine pore, wherein are turned
Driving wheel connects motor, for driving conveyer belt at the uniform velocity to rotate.Conveyer belt is the rubber strip of large aperture, is thin in order to make to wash
The substances such as particle silty sand or clay enter in settling pit from the large aperture of setting, and the grid of fine pore is arranged, and are to control
The partial size of sand processed, i.e. sand partial size are greater than the grid aperture, then are transmitted to and are received in sand basin with conveyer belt, and sand partial size is small
In the grid aperture, then leak down from the grid aperture, and fallen into settling pit by the large aperture of conveyer belt；Spray high pressure water
Device include water delivery pipeline, spray high pressure water nozzle and booster pump.Nozzle is connected to the end of the pipeline of water delivery, and
And in a row vacantly it is arranged in the top of conveyer belt；In order to improve cleaning quality and efficiency, nozzle quantity side by side can be increased.Mud
Husky sowing apparatus includes flat mouth funnel, in addition it can include conveying device such as sediment transport pump and the corresponding pipeline of silt, sediment transport
Pump can enter in flat mouth funnel from sand is directly taken out in another container.Start conveyer belt when use, adjustment is slowly at the uniform velocity transported
It is dynamic；Clear water control valve is opened, booster pump is started, nozzle sprays high pressure water flow；Then silt constantly is poured into flat mouth funnel, that is, opened
Start from dynamic cleaning silt.Silt after cleaning is collected into sand basin, and the dust and wastewater etc. washed is pooled in settling pit.
This method is mainly used in river load experiment, such as in Bed Load Movement, the defeated shifting of suspended load, movable-bed model test
In experimental study in order to carry out flow velocity measurement to natural river sand in sink or cobblestone, camera is taken pictures, light projection and experiment
Field observation, main study subject are cobblestone or natural river sand, will wherein the fine graineds such as clay and sand be carried out as impurity
Removal, by the sieve of different pore size on conveyer belt, the particulate separation of different-grain diameter is entered in different setting pots.Processing
Experimental material be cobblestone or river sand, partial size is larger, and sample volume is also larger, and entire footprint area is also bigger.
And in the analysis of the deposit materials such as ocean, river, lake, using fine particles such as clay and sand as research object, single sample
Product small volume, sample number is more, needs to carry out being collected one by one research respectively to the clay and fine grained sand of each sample, because
This develop it is a set of can multimachine marshalling the device that separates and collects for fine particles such as the clay of small size and sand be necessary.
Utility model content
The problems such as in order to solve manually to clean the poor efficiency occurred in the materials such as clay and sand, high loss, the utility model
Sand grain automatic flushing device and application method can be organized into groups by providing one kind, by establish a set of volume that can more organize into groups compared with
The material cleans such as small, the higher clay of cleaning efficiency and sand separate and collect device, save manpower, and very high efficiency reduces
Water consumption is convenient for operation and maintenance.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model, which provides one kind, can organize into groups sand grain automatic flushing device, and described to organize into groups sand grain automatically clear
Cleaning device includes rack, dynamical system, supply and drain water system and cleaning system；
The rack is body structure, and inside sets multilayered structure, and rack is for fixing dynamical system, supply and drain water system and clear
Wash system；
The dynamical system includes motor and transmission system, and the motor is fixed at machine frame inside, and motor power is defeated
Outlet connects cleaning system by transmission system；
The supply and drain water system includes water supply system and drainage system, and the water supply system passes through feed pipe to cleaning system
Water is provided, the drainage system is arranged below cleaning system, and cleaning system is drained by drainage system；
The cleaning system side of being fixed on the rack carries out sand grain for the water supply using water supply system clear
It washes.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device in above-mentioned, preferably, the cleaning system includes more
A cleaning unit, each cleaning unit include spraying device, regulating device and pallet；
The spraying device is equipped with water inlet end and water outlet, and the water inlet end is connected to water supply system, and the water outlet is outstanding
Sky is arranged above pallet；
The regulating device is connected to spraying device, the position and direction for adjustable spraying device water outlet；
Transmission system is connected below the pallet, is rotated under the drive of motor and transmission system；
Preferably, the water outlet is equipped with atomizer, and the water inlet end is equipped with valve, and the atomizer and valve are logical
Cross hose connection；
Preferably, sieve is equipped with inside the pallet.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device in above-mentioned, preferably, the transmission system is that band passes
Dynamic, motor output end is equipped with electrical machine belt pulley, and transmission system includes multiple gear units, and multiple gear units are connected by belt
To electrical machine belt pulley；
Preferably, the gear unit includes driven pulley, hollow shaft and bearing, and the hollow shaft is longitudinally disposed, pallet
Center sets through-hole, and hollow shaft upper end is cooperatively connected by through-hole and pallet, fixed at a certain distance from the hollow shaft lower end
Driven pulley is connected, the driven pulley is connected to electrical machine belt pulley by belt, and hollow shaft middle part is connected to rack by bearing
It is internal；
Preferably, the drainage system is equipped with drainpipe and multiple funnels, and the drain level is fixed at rack
Lower part, multiple funnels are respectively fixedly disposed at immediately below multiple hollow shafts, and funnel lower end handover drainpipe is simultaneously connected to.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device in above-mentioned, preferably, the regulating device includes the
One slide bar, level-one regulating mechanism, second level regulating mechanism and three-level regulating mechanism, first slide bar are fixed at rack vertically
Top is provided with level-one regulating mechanism on the first slide bar, second level regulating mechanism, second level tune is provided on the level-one regulating mechanism
Three-level regulating mechanism is provided in section mechanism；
Preferably, the level-one regulating mechanism includes the first screw-tightened portion, fanning strip and articulated section, first slide bar
Connection orthogonal with the first screw-tightened portion, first screw-tightened portion one end are fixedly connected with fanning strip, open up on the fanning strip
Arcuate socket, the arcuate socket and fanning strip are coaxial, and fanning strip the center point is equipped with articulated section, and the second level regulating mechanism passes through hinged
Portion and arcuate socket are detachably connected with level-one regulating mechanism, and the three-level regulating mechanism is arranged on second level regulating mechanism；
Preferably, the articulated section is fastener or pin shaft.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device in above-mentioned, preferably, the second level regulating mechanism packet
The second slide bar, adjusting knob and fastening bolt are included, the end of second slide bar side is hinged by articulated section and fanning strip, the
The body of rod of two slide bars is equipped with adjusting knob and fastening bolt, and the body of rod of the second slide bar is removable by adjusting knob and fastening bolt
It unloads and is connected on the arcuate socket of fanning strip, the body of rod of the second slide bar other side is detachably connected three-level regulating mechanism.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device in above-mentioned, preferably, the three-level regulating mechanism packet
Include the second screw-tightened portion, hose support and I-shaped clamping plate, second slide bar connection orthogonal with the second screw-tightened portion,
The one end in two screw-tightened portions is fixedly connected with hose support, and the hose support other end is fixedly connected with I-shaped clamping plate, described
I-shaped Boards wall is connected on the hose near atomizer.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device in above-mentioned, preferably, the screw-tightened portion includes
Female end and sub- end, the female end is column, and sets step, and screw-threaded counterbore is offered on step, and the sub- end is column, and
If multi-stage stairs, through-hole is radially opened up between the step at sub- end, the first slide bar or the second slide bar are passed through from through-hole, sub- end most end
Grade step is equipped with external screw thread, matches with female end screw-threaded counterbore, and the sub- end most final stage step periphery is equipped with travelling washer, the trip
Washer and sub- end most final stage step clearance cooperate.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device in above-mentioned, preferably, the motor is speed regulating motor,
Machine frame inside is equipped with vibrator or vibrating motor.
The utility model also provides a kind of sand grain auto-cleaning method, comprising:
Step 1: the sample rinsed will be needed to pour into sieve, sieve is put into pallet；
Step 2: according to the complexity of sample wash, adjusting suitable revolving speed, starting speed regulating motor；
Step 3: starting vibrator makes sample accelerate dispersion in sieve；
Step 4: adjustment regulating device makes atomizer be directed toward suitable position in pallet；
Step 5: opening water inlet end valve, start to rinse, rinse into sieve when thorough invisible clay, close motor；
Step 6: the fine particles such as sand in sieve being poured into container, complete clay and sand separation.
It is organized into groups in sand grain auto-cleaning method in above-mentioned, preferably, the step 4 specifically includes:
Step 41: unscrew the female end in the first screw-tightened portion, relative to the first slide bar is mobile or rotation level-one regulating mechanism,
The height or steering for adjusting the fanning strip of level-one regulating mechanism, screw the female end in the first screw-tightened portion；
Step 42: unscrewing the adjusting knob of second level regulating mechanism, rotate two centered on the articulated section of level-one regulating mechanism
Second slide bar of grade regulating mechanism, screws the adjusting knob of second level regulating mechanism；
Step 43: unscrew the female end in the second screw-tightened portion, relative to the second slide bar is mobile or rotation three-level regulating mechanism,
So that atomizer is directed toward suitable position in pallet, screws the female end in the first screw-tightened portion.
Compared with the immediate prior art, technical solution provided by the utility model has following excellent effect:
Compared with traditional-handwork rinses sand grain object, the utility model, which has, to be saved water, and sample loss is small, rinses effect
The advantages that rate is high, small volume, easy to operate.The utility model can according to the different-grain diameter demand in different scientific research missions,
Using different sieves, there is broad applicability.The small size of the utility model can multimachine marshalling sand grain object auto-flushing
System, occupied area is smaller, and structure is simple, easy to maintain, economical and practical.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical
Novel illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the facing structure signal provided by the embodiment of the utility model for organizing into groups sand grain automatic flushing device
Figure；
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the backsight structural representation provided by the embodiment of the utility model for organizing into groups sand grain automatic flushing device
Figure；
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement structural representation at B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 organizes into groups facing for sand grain automatic flushing device screw-tightened portion to be provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the left view provided by the embodiment of the utility model for organizing into groups sand grain automatic flushing device screw-tightened portion
The schematic diagram of the section structure；
Fig. 7 is the second screw-tightened of the sand grain automatic flushing device portion provided by the embodiment of the utility model of organizing into groups
Positive structure diagram.
Description of symbols:
1- rack；The first laminate of 101-；The second laminate of 102-；103- third laminate；The 4th laminate of 104-；105- crossbeam；
106- transom bolt；
201- motor；202- first motor belt wheel；The second electrical machine belt pulley of 203-；204- driven pulley；205- bearing；
206- hollow shaft；
301- feed pipe；302- drainpipe；303- water draining tee；304- funnel；305- subfeeder；306- water supply three
It is logical；
401- valve；402- hose；403- atomizer；404- pallet；405- sieve；
The first slide bar of 51-；The first screw-tightened of 52- portion；521- fanning strip；522- arcuate socket；The articulated section 523-；53- tune
Save knob；The second slide bar of 531-；532- fastening bolt；The second screw-tightened of 54- portion；541- hose support；The I-shaped folder of 542-
Plate；
61- female end；The end 62-；The sub- end 621- first；The sub- end 622- second；623- step；63- slide bar；64- travelling pad
Circle；65- screw-threaded counterbore；66- most final stage step.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be noted that not conflicting
In the case where, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings,
It is merely for convenience of description the utility model rather than requires the utility model that must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.Term used in the utility model " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense,
For example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediate member
It is connected, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
It is worth noting that in the present invention, the first laminate, the second laminate, third laminate and the 4th laminate represent
Be the hierarchical relational of rack in the vertical direction, the shape and structure of each laminate is not intended to limit, for example, each laminate can be by girder steel
Be welded into one layer of structure, can also be formed by steel plate splicing, then different layers between use different structures, such as first layer
Plate and the 4th laminate use steel plate splicing, the second laminate and third laminate to weld using girder steel.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the utility model, which provides one kind, can organize into groups sand grain automatic flushing device,
It includes rack 1, dynamical system, supply and drain water system and cleaning system that sand grain automatic flushing device, which can be organized into groups, in which: rack 1
For body structure, inside sets multilayered structure, and rack 1 is for fixing dynamical system, supply and drain water system and cleaning system；Dynamical system
Including motor 201 and transmission system, the motor 201 is fixed inside rack 1, and 201 power output end of motor passes through biography
Dynamic system connects cleaning system；Supply and drain water system includes water supply system and drainage system, and the water supply system passes through feed pipe 301
Water is provided to cleaning system, the drainage system is arranged below cleaning system, and cleaning system is drained by drainage system；
Cleaning system is fixed at 1 top of rack, for being cleaned using the water supply of water supply system to sand grain.
Cleaning system includes multiple cleaning units, and each cleaning unit includes spraying device, regulating device and pallet
404, spraying device is equipped with water inlet end and water outlet, and water inlet end is connected to water supply system, and pallet is vacantly arranged in the water outlet
404 tops；Regulating device is connected to spraying device, the position and direction for adjustable spraying device water outlet；404 lower section of pallet
Transmission system is connected, is rotated under the drive of motor 201 and transmission system；The water outlet is equipped with atomizer 403, institute
Water inlet end is stated equipped with valve 401, the atomizer 403 is connect with valve 401 by hose 402, inside the pallet 404
Equipped with sieve 405.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device embodiment in above-mentioned, transmission system is V belt translation, and motor 201 is defeated
Outlet is equipped with 201 belt wheel of motor, and transmission system includes multiple gear units, and multiple gear units pass through belt and are connected to motor
201 belt wheels；The gear unit includes driven pulley 204, hollow shaft 206 and bearing 205, and the hollow shaft 206 is longitudinally disposed,
404 center of pallet sets through-hole, and 206 upper end of hollow shaft is cooperatively connected by through-hole and pallet 404, under the hollow shaft 206
Driven pulley 204 is fixedly connected at a certain distance from end, the driven pulley 204 is connected to 201 belt wheel of motor by belt, empty
It is connected to inside rack 1 in the middle part of mandrel 206 by bearing 205；The drainage system is equipped with drainpipe 302 and multiple funnels 304,
302 level of drainpipe is fixed at 1 lower part of rack, and multiple funnels 304 are respectively fixedly disposed at multiple hollow shafts
Immediately below 206,304 lower end of funnel handover drainpipe 302 is simultaneously connected to.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device embodiment in above-mentioned, regulating device includes the first slide bar 51, one
Grade regulating mechanism, second level regulating mechanism and three-level regulating mechanism, first slide bar 51 are fixed at 1 top of rack vertically,
Level-one regulating mechanism is provided on first slide bar 51, the level-one regulating mechanism includes the first screw-tightened portion 52, fanning strip 521
With articulated section 523, first slide bar 51 connection orthogonal with the first screw-tightened portion 52,52 one end of the first screw-tightened portion is consolidated
Surely it is connected with fanning strip 521, arcuate socket 522 is opened up on the fanning strip 521, the arcuate socket 522 and fanning strip 521 are coaxial,
521 the center point of fanning strip is equipped with articulated section 523, and the second level regulating mechanism passes through articulated section 523 and arcuate socket 522 and level-one tune
Section mechanism is detachably connected, and the three-level regulating mechanism is arranged on second level regulating mechanism.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device embodiment in above-mentioned, preferably, articulated section 523 is tight
Firmware or pin shaft.
Second level regulating mechanism includes the second slide bar 531, adjusting knob 53 and fastening bolt 532, second slide bar 531 1
The end of side is hinged by articulated section 523 and fanning strip 521, and the body of rod of the second slide bar 531 is equipped with adjusting knob 53 and fastening
The body of rod of bolt 532, the second slide bar 531 is detachably connected on fanning strip 521 by adjusting knob 53 and fastening bolt 532
On arcuate socket 522, the body of rod of 531 other side of the second slide bar is detachably connected three-level regulating mechanism.
Three-level regulating mechanism include the second screw-tightened portion 54, hose support 541 and I-shaped clamping plate 542, described second
The connection orthogonal with the second screw-tightened portion 54 of slide bar 531, the one end in the second screw-tightened portion 54 is fixedly connected with hose support
541,541 other end of hose support is fixedly connected with I-shaped clamping plate 542, and the I-shaped clamping plate 542 is fixedly connected on atomization
On hose 402 near spray head 403.
It is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device embodiment in above-mentioned, preferably, motor 201 is to adjust
Speed motor 201 is equipped with vibrator or vibrating motor inside rack 1.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is organized into groups in sand grain automatic flushing device embodiment in above-mentioned, screw-tightened portion
Including female end 61 and sub- end 62, the female end 61 is column, and sets step, and screw-threaded counterbore 65, the son are offered on step
End 62 is column, and sets multi-stage stairs, and through-hole, the first slide bar 51 or the second slide bar are radially opened up between the step at sub- end 62
531 pass through from through-hole, and sub- end 62 most final stage step 66 is equipped with external screw thread, match with 61 screw-threaded counterbore 65 of female end, the sub- end 62
Most 66 periphery of final stage step is equipped with travelling washer 64, the travelling washer 64 and sub- end 62 most 66 clearance fit of final stage step.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, four plates layer by layer are set inside rack 1, respectively are first from bottom to top
Laminate 101, the second laminate 102, third laminate 103 and the 4th laminate 104, wherein the second laminate 102, third laminate 103 and
Four laminates 104 are in 1 cabinet of rack, and the first laminate 101 is arranged below 1 cabinet of rack, and drainpipe 302 is arranged first
101 lower section of laminate, 302 both ends of drainpipe use open-ended universal joint, make 302 phase of drainpipe of more automatic flushing devices
Connection, feed pipe 301 are also to be designed in this way, if sample size is more, more automatic flushing devices can be organized into groups,
It is connected again by feed pipe 301 and drainpipe 302, to reach the experiment demand for meeting different number；Each cleaning
Unit corresponds to a hollow shaft 206, and 206 lower end of hollow shaft is between the first laminate 101 and the second laminate 102, the first laminate
On 101, a funnel 304, the outer diameter of 304 lower end of funnel and 303 upper end of water draining tee are set immediately below each hollow shaft 206
Internal diameter transition fit or interference fit, a water draining tee 303, row is arranged in one cleaning unit of every correspondence on drainpipe 302
303 upper end of water threeway is embedded in the first laminate 101,303 upper end outer diameter of water draining tee and 101 hole internal diameter transition fit of the first laminate or
Interference fit.
Feed pipe 301 includes water supply threeway 306 and subfeeder 305, and water supply threeway 306 is in T font, water supply threeway 306
Two parallel interfaces be arranged on feed pipe 301, the vertical joint of water supply threeway 306 is equipped with subfeeder 305, water supply branch
Pipe 305 is connected to spraying device on the valve 401 of water end (W.E.), and the corresponding spraying device of each cleaning unit, each is sprayed
The corresponding water supply threeway 306 of mist device and subfeeder 305.
In the present embodiment, preferably, it can each organize into groups sand grain automatic flushing device and two cleanings are set
Unit.
Speed regulating motor 201 is fixedly installed on second laminate 102, two 201 bands of motor are arranged in 201 output end of speed regulating motor
Wheel, respectively first motor belt wheel 202 and the second electrical machine belt pulley 203, first motor belt wheel 202 and the second electrical machine belt pulley 203 divide
It does not link with hollow shaft 206 corresponding to two cleaning units, by taking first motor belt wheel 202 as an example, first motor belt wheel 202 is logical
It crosses belt link right side cleaning unit to correspond on the driven pulley 204 of 206 end of hollow shaft, driven pulley 204 and hollow shaft 206
Linkage, hollow shaft 206 is multi-diameter shaft and is vertically arranged, bearing 205 there are two fixed settings on the outer diameter of hollow shaft 206, and two
The outer ring of bearing 205 is respectively fixedly disposed on the bearing block of the second laminate 102 and third laminate 103,205 inner ring of bearing and sky
The fit system of mandrel 206,205 outer ring of bearing and bearing block is transition fit.
In the present embodiment, the output end of speed regulating motor 201 is arranged downward, and 206 end of hollow shaft is in first layer plate 101
Between the second laminate 102, at a certain distance from driven pulley 204 is located above 206 end of hollow shaft, with first motor belt wheel
202 is concordant；Vibrator or vibrating motor are fixedly installed on the second laminate 102 or third laminate 103.
In the present embodiment, preferably, the output end of speed regulating motor 201 is arranged upward, 206 end of hollow shaft
Between the first laminate 101 and the second laminate 102, driven pulley 204 between the second laminate 102 and third laminate 103, with
First motor belt wheel 202 is concordant.
As a kind of embodiments possible, vibrator or vibrating motor not limit and are arranged in the second laminate 102 or third
On laminate 103, because of opposite solidification between each layer structure of rack, vibrator or vibrating motor only need to be cured in rack arbitrarily
Position, can be achieved with vibrator or vibrating motor makes entire rack generate vibration, so as to cause the vibration of pallet 404, accelerates pallet
Sample dispersion in 404 improves and rinses separative efficiency.
4th laminate 104 is located at the top of 1 cabinet of rack, and 206 upper end of hollow shaft is pierced by from the 4th laminate 104, pallet
404 center apertured, 206 upper end of hollow shaft and 404 centre bore of pallet are cooperatively connected, and 206 upper surface of hollow shaft is not higher than pallet 404
There are gap, i.e. pallet 404 and the 4th laminate 104 be not direct for inner bottom surface, 404 outer bottom of pallet and 104 upper surface of the 4th laminate
Contact；404 inner bottom surface of pallet is placed with sieve 405, and 405 specification of sieve is selected according to the granularity of required sand grain
It selects；4th laminate, 104 upper surface is fixed with crossbeam 105, and crossbeam 105 is in several fonts, and the both ends of a few font crossbeams 105 pass through cross
Beam bolt 106 is fixed on the surface of the 4th laminate 104, and on vertical direction, pallet 404 is arranged in a staggered manner with crossbeam 105；Crossbeam 105
On be fixedly installed regulating device.
51 bottom of the first slide bar of regulating device is machined with the screw thread of 30mm long, sliding by first with the nut on screw thread
Bar 51 is fastened on crossbeam 105, and the first screw-tightened portion 52, the centre in the first screw-tightened portion 52 are housed on first slide bar 51
There is the vertical hole for up and down adjustment, is interspersed with the first slide bar 51 in the air, such first screw-tightened portion 52 is just mounted on
On first slide bar 51, and it can realize to move up and down relative to the first slide bar 51 and be rotated with 360 degree.
First screw-tightened portion, 52 principle and construction: 61 cooperating of sub- end 62 and female end in the first screw-tightened portion 52；
Half bore step is processed at sub- end 62, and the washer that can be moved about is housed on step, and washer is screwed or unclamped by female end 61, and move about washer 64
The first slide bar 51 in clamp or release hole again, to complete the function of clamping with unclamp the first slide bar 51, the first screw-tightened
52 female end of portion, 61 large end face is equipped with fanning strip 521, and fanning strip 521 has an arcuate socket 522, arcuate socket 522 be used to it is fixed and
It is up and down to adjust the second slide bar 531.The center point of fanning strip 521 is equipped with articulated section 523, and articulated section 523 is equipped with rotatable
Second slide bar, 531 head end, the second slide bar 531 is using head end as the centre of gyration, consolidating through arcuate socket 522 and fastening bolt 532
Fixed, realization is two fixed, and the second slide bar 531 outwardly extending part other than arcuate socket 522 is the extension of the second slide bar 531
Portion；Second slide bar, 531 extension is equipped with the second screw-tightened portion 54.In being with the second slide bar 531 and 523 contact point of articulated section
The heart, approach arcuate socket 522 moves fixable tie point, then to the extension of the second slide bar 531, is formed two fixed
Straight line principle, such second slide bar 531 can be rotated relative to arcuate socket 522, and on the second slide bar 531
Function served as bridge is done in the second screw-tightened portion 54.It is two fixed fixed with more stable crystallized ability relative to single-point.In work
When making, the shaking that the weight and vibrator of water hose 402 generate, the weight of slide bar, these weight needs one are larger in addition
The clamping of dynamics and fixed device, the present apparatus meet this demand, and the second slide bar 531 uses spiral shell with 523 junction of articulated section
Bolt.
Second screw-tightened portion, 54 principle and construction: through-hole is set among the second screw-tightened portion 54, the sub- end on the right of through-hole
It is machined with half bore step on 62, travelling washer 64 is housed on step, there is 54 female end 61 of the second screw-tightened portion in outside on the right of washer,
Travelling washer 64 is tightened or is unclamped by 54 female end 61 of the second screw-tightened portion, and the cunning in hole is tightened again or unclamped to travelling washer 64
Second screw-tightened portion 54 can be adjusted on any position and stroke on the second slide bar 531 in this way, that is, can realized by bar
It any position of the second screw-tightened portion 54 on sieve 405 and adjusts at any angle, while 360 degree can also be done and turned
It is dynamic to adjust；The left side at the sub- end 62 in the second screw-tightened portion 54 is equipped with can the hose support 541 of clamping metal hose 402 and I-shaped
Clamping plate 542 is equipped with the end of metal hose 402 on I-shaped clamping plate 542, and 402 end of metal hose is universal joint, general to connect
Head can match the atomizer 403 of each model, i.e. the water shape, water etc. of spray head have more selections and extension, water jet
The adjusting of position and angle is the ultimate adjusting purpose of this regulating device, and water jet can do two-way 360 degree of adjustings.
The clamping part in the first screw-tightened portion 52 is equipped with second on the first slide bar 51 in first screw-tightened portion 52
Slide bar 531 is equipped with the second screw-tightened portion 54 on second slide bar 531, is serially connected in this way, forms multi-point interlinked function
Can, stroke can be adjusted in 531 length range of the second slide bar, thus realize the adjusting of stroke, angle and direction, it is such a more
The adjusting of point linkage adjustable stroke, direction and angle is integrally exactly universal adjustment bar, also referred to as bidirectional screw adjusting rod.
As shown in fig. 7, it is two that the sub- end 62 in the second screw-tightened portion 54, which is divided to, in specific embodiment of the utility model
Part, the respectively first sub- end 621 and the second sub- end 622, are connected through a screw thread between the first sub- end 621 and the second sub- end 622,
Second sub- end 622 sets threaded post, and the first sub- end 621 sets threaded hole, step 623 set at the threaded post at the second sub- end 622, at sub- end
When 62 two parts closely connect, annular groove is formed between the first sub- end 621 and the second sub- end 622, annular groove width is
623 height of step, annular groove is for the hose support 541 that is loaded；As an embodiment, step 623 is non-circular knot
Structure, such as semicircle, ellipse, rectangle etc., so, ring is formed by after the first sub- end 621 and the second sub- end 622 are combined closely
The slot bottom of shape slot is also non-circular structure identical as 623 shape of step, is also designed with the hose support 541 of the junction at sub- end 62
It is not produced relative sliding after being loaded with non-circular annular groove at the matched hole of step profile, it is I-shaped preferably to fix
Clamping plate 542 and hose 402.
The utility model organizes into groups sand grain automatic flushing device when in use, the feed pipe 301 of the present apparatus and row
302 both ends of water pipe are equipped with open-ended universal joint, and a machine is made to be connected with next machine, if sample size is more,
Machine can be subjected to multimachine marshalling, to reach the experiment demand for meeting different number.If muddy water blocks drainpipe 302, can
Drainpipe 302 is directly removed from robot base, is cleared up.
Embodiment according to the present utility model also provides a kind of sand grain auto-cleaning method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the sample rinsed will be needed to pour into sieve 405, sieve 405 is put into pallet 404；
Step 2: according to the complexity of sample wash, adjusting suitable revolving speed, starting speed regulating motor 201；
Step 3: starting vibrator makes sample accelerate dispersion in sieve 405；
Step 4: adjustment regulating device makes atomizer 403 be directed toward suitable position in pallet 404；
Step 5: opening water inlet end valve 401, start to rinse, rinse into sieve 405 when thorough invisible clay, close
Motor 201；
Step 6: the fine particles such as sand in sieve 405 being poured into container, complete clay and sand separation.
Wherein, step 4 specifically includes:
Step 41: unscrewing the female end 61 in the first screw-tightened portion 52, relative to mobile or rotate level-one tune with the first slide bar 51
Mechanism is saved, the height or steering of the fanning strip 521 of level-one regulating mechanism is adjusted, screws the female end 61 in the first screw-tightened portion 52；
Step 42: unscrewing the adjusting knob 53 of second level regulating mechanism, centered on the articulated section of level-one regulating mechanism 523
The second slide bar 531 for rotating second level regulating mechanism, screws the adjusting knob 53 of second level regulating mechanism；
Step 43: unscrewing the female end 61 in the second screw-tightened portion 54, relative to mobile or rotate three-level tune with the second slide bar 531
Mechanism is saved, so that atomizer 403 is directed toward suitable position in pallet 404, screws the female end 61 in the first screw-tightened portion 52.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can organize into groups sand grain automatic flushing device, which is characterized in that the sand grain of organizing into groups cleans dress automatically
It sets including rack, dynamical system, supply and drain water system and cleaning system；
The rack is body structure, and inside sets multilayered structure, and rack is for fixing dynamical system, supply and drain water system and cleaning system
System；
The dynamical system includes motor and transmission system, and the motor is fixed at machine frame inside, motor power output end
Cleaning system is connected by transmission system；
The supply and drain water system includes water supply system and drainage system, and the water supply system is provided by feed pipe to cleaning system
Water, the drainage system are arranged below cleaning system, and cleaning system is drained by drainage system；
The cleaning system side of being fixed on the rack, for being cleaned using the water supply of water supply system to sand grain.
2. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning system includes
Multiple cleaning units, each cleaning unit include spraying device, regulating device and pallet；
The spraying device is equipped with water inlet end and water outlet, and the water inlet end is connected to water supply system, and the water outlet is vacantly set
It sets above pallet；
The regulating device is connected to spraying device, the position and direction for adjustable spraying device water outlet；
Transmission system is connected below the pallet, is rotated under the drive of motor and transmission system；
The water outlet is equipped with atomizer, and the water inlet end is equipped with valve, and the atomizer is connect with valve by hose；
Sieve is equipped with inside the pallet.
3. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission system is band
Transmission, motor output end are equipped with electrical machine belt pulley, and transmission system includes multiple gear units, and multiple gear units are connected by belt
It is connected to electrical machine belt pulley.
4. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the gear unit includes
Driven pulley, hollow shaft and bearing, the hollow shaft is longitudinally disposed, and tray center sets through-hole, hollow shaft upper end by through-hole with
Pallet is cooperatively connected, and driven pulley is fixedly connected at a certain distance from the hollow shaft lower end, the driven pulley passes through skin
Band connection to electrical machine belt pulley, hollow shaft middle part is connected to machine frame inside by bearing；
The drainage system is equipped with drainpipe and multiple funnels, and the drain level is fixed at frame lower, Duo Gesuo
It states funnel to be respectively fixedly disposed at immediately below multiple hollow shafts, funnel lower end handover drainpipe is simultaneously connected to.
5. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the regulating device includes
First slide bar, level-one regulating mechanism, second level regulating mechanism and three-level regulating mechanism, first slide bar are fixed at machine vertically
Above frame, it is provided with level-one regulating mechanism on the first slide bar, is provided with second level regulating mechanism, second level on the level-one regulating mechanism
Three-level regulating mechanism is provided on regulating mechanism.
6. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the level-one regulating mechanism
Including the first screw-tightened portion, fanning strip and articulated section, first slide bar connection orthogonal with the first screw-tightened portion, the first spiral shell
Rotation fastening part one end is fixedly connected with fanning strip, and arcuate socket is opened up on the fanning strip, and the arcuate socket and fanning strip are coaxial, fan
Shape plate the center point is equipped with articulated section, and the second level regulating mechanism is detachably connected by articulated section and arcuate socket with level-one regulating mechanism
It connects, the three-level regulating mechanism is arranged on second level regulating mechanism；
The articulated section is fastener or pin shaft.
7. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the second level regulating mechanism
Including the second slide bar, adjusting knob and fastening bolt, the end of second slide bar side is hinged by articulated section and fanning strip,
The body of rod of second slide bar is equipped with adjusting knob and fastening bolt, and the body of rod of the second slide bar can by adjusting knob and fastening bolt
For dismantling connection on the arcuate socket of fanning strip, the body of rod of the second slide bar other side is detachably connected three-level regulating mechanism.
8. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the three-level regulating mechanism
Including the second screw-tightened portion, hose support and I-shaped clamping plate, second slide bar connection orthogonal with the second screw-tightened portion,
The one end in the second screw-tightened portion is fixedly connected with hose support, and the hose support other end is fixedly connected with I-shaped clamping plate, institute
It states on the hose that I-shaped Boards wall is connected near atomizer.
9. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the screw-tightened portion includes
Female end and sub- end, the female end is column, and sets step, and screw-threaded counterbore is offered on step, and the sub- end is column, and
If multi-stage stairs, through-hole is radially opened up between the step at sub- end, the first slide bar or the second slide bar are passed through from through-hole, sub- end most end
Grade step is equipped with external screw thread, matches with female end screw-threaded counterbore, and the sub- end most final stage step periphery is equipped with travelling washer, the trip
Washer and sub- end most final stage step clearance cooperate.
10. sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor is speed regulation electricity
Machine, machine frame inside are equipped with vibrator or vibrating motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821568970.1U CN209156114U (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821568970.1U CN209156114U (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups |
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| CN209156114U true CN209156114U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821568970.1U Active CN209156114U (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Sand grain automatic flushing device can be organized into groups |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109201318A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-15 | 同济大学 | Sand grain automatic flushing device and application method can be organized into groups |
| CN113426543A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-24 | 湖北省漳河土木工程设计院 | Silt treatment device and method for hydraulic engineering |
-
2018
- 2018-09-13 CN CN201821568970.1U patent/CN209156114U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109201318A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-15 | 同济大学 | Sand grain automatic flushing device and application method can be organized into groups |
| CN113426543A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-24 | 湖北省漳河土木工程设计院 | Silt treatment device and method for hydraulic engineering |
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