CN209154888U - Difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus and system - Google Patents

Difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209154888U
CN209154888U CN201820315039.6U CN201820315039U CN209154888U CN 209154888 U CN209154888 U CN 209154888U CN 201820315039 U CN201820315039 U CN 201820315039U CN 209154888 U CN209154888 U CN 209154888U
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module
difference frequency
signal
stimulated
electrical stimulation
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闫天翼
沈亚奇
李章平
廖泽钰
翁子正
王培坤
王天泽
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Hangzhou Ruier Weikang Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Iq Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Abstract

It includes power module and sequentially connected input module, central processing unit, signal generating module and signal output module that the utility model, which provides a kind of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus and system, the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus,;Signal output module includes multiple output interfaces, and each output interface connects a pair of electrodes;At least two pairs of electrodes be arranged in be stimulated object be stimulated position.The difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus passes through two pairs or multipair of electrode, the current transmission of two groups or multiple groups different frequency is stimulated object, in the intersection region of these electric currents, the pulse current (difference frequency signal) of low frequency modulations can be generated, which has adjustment effect to brain cell.Due to this low frequency modulations electric current, brain depths can be stimulated without influencing the neuronal cell on surface layer, therefore can overcome low-frequency current that cannot go deep into the defect inside brain tissue, operation risk is reduced with the characteristic of non-intruding, highly-safe, user is also more willing to receive, strong applicability.

Description

Difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus and system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus and system.
Background technique
Since modern life rhythm is fast, operating pressure is big, puzzlement of many people by some brain diseases, in addition the elderly Be faced with the problem of cognitive function is gradually reduced, therefore improve it is desirable to passing through some feasible technologies and treat some brains Disease improves cognitive ability, improves the brain function of oneself.
Electro photoluminescence usually is carried out to treat brain diseases to brain at present, improves brain function.Due to low-pass characteristic Brain cell can only the lower electric current of response frequency (abbreviation low-frequency current, frequency range is about are as follows: 1-200Hz), and low-frequency current It cannot directly go deep into inside brain tissue while not influence other brain areas, therefore conventional depth brain stimulation (DBS, deep brain Stimulation it) needs to carry out neurosurgery, opens the skull and implant electrode of patient.However the operation of implant electrode There are the risks such as cerebral hemorrhage and infection, it is postoperative to be likely to cause some complication, and DBS is only applicable to brain diseases Crowd, it is poor for applicability.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus and systems, to reduce risk, Improve safety and applicability.
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus, including power module, Yi Jishun Input module, central processing unit, signal generating module and the signal output module of secondary connection;The power module respectively with it is described Input module, the central processing unit are connected with the signal generating module;The signal output module includes that multiple outputs connect Mouthful, each output interface connects a pair of electrodes;At least two pairs of electrodes be arranged in be stimulated object be stimulated position;Institute It states central processing unit and stimulation parameter is received by the input module, the letter is sent a control signal to according to the stimulation parameter Number occur module;The stimulation parameter includes stimulated current value, frequency of stimulation and stimulus duration;The signal generating module according to The received stimulation parameter generates the current signal of multichannel different frequency, and is sent to the signal output module;The letter Current signal described in multichannel is transmitted to corresponding multipair electrode by multiple output interfaces by number output module, so that described The intersection region for being stimulated on object current signal described in multichannel generates difference frequency signal.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, In, the signal generating module includes waveform generator, the first digital regulation resistance, voltage source, the second digital regulation resistance and amplification Device;The waveform generator is connect with the output end of the central processing unit, and by first digital regulation resistance with it is described The first input end of amplifier connects;The input terminal of the voltage source is connect with the output end of the power module, the voltage The output end in source is connect by second digital regulation resistance with the second input terminal of the amplifier;The output of the amplifier End is connect with the signal output module;The waveform generator generates multichannel sine for the stimulation parameter based on the received Signal, and it is sent to first digital regulation resistance;First digital regulation resistance is used to adjust the amplitude of the sinusoidal signal; The voltage source carries out offset electricity by second digital regulation resistance and the amplifier, to the sinusoidal signal after range-adjusting The adjustment of stream;The sinusoidal signal that the amplifier output is adjusted through amplitude and drift current.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides second of possible embodiment of first aspect, In, the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus further includes the acquisition module connecting with the central processing unit;The acquisition module is for adopting Current collection stimulus information and the electric field information for being stimulated object;Wherein, the electro photoluminescence information includes described being stimulated object Resistance, the frequency of the current signal, the amplitude of the current signal.
The possible embodiment of second with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect Three kinds of possible embodiments, wherein the acquisition module includes sequentially connected array of measure electrodes, receives processor and adopt Collect chip, the acquisition chip is connect with the central processing unit;The array of measure electrodes acquires the voltage at each electrode Value, and the acquisition chip is sent to by the reception processor;The acquisition chip receives the voltage value, and output pair The electric field strength data answered are to the central processing unit.
The possible embodiment of second with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect Four kinds of possible embodiments, wherein the input module includes touch screen;The touch screen is used to receive the thorn of user's input Swash electro photoluminescence information described in parameter and real-time display.
The possible embodiment of second with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect Five kinds of possible embodiments, wherein the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus further includes that the communication connecting with the central processing unit connects Mouthful;The central processing unit is connect by the communication interface with host computer, and the central processing unit is also used to transmit the thorn Parameter, the electro photoluminescence information and the electric field information are swashed to the host computer.
With reference to the above first aspect or its any possible embodiment, the utility model embodiment provide first party The 6th kind of possible embodiment in face, wherein the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus further includes shell;The central processing unit and institute It states signal generating module to be arranged in the shell, the input module and the output interface are arranged at the shell Outer surface, the electrode are arranged outside the shell.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect Seven kinds of possible embodiments, wherein the outer surface of the shell is additionally provided with outlet, the outlet and the electricity Source module connection.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment also provide a kind of difference frequency electric stimulation, including such as above-mentioned first aspect Or difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus described in its any possible embodiment, it further include host computer;The host computer and the difference The communication connection of frequency electrical stimulation apparatus.
In conjunction with second aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of second aspect, In, the host computer includes resistance alarm module;What the host computer received that the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus sends is stimulated object Resistance, when the resistance for being stimulated object be greater than preset resistance value when, alarmed by the resistance alarm module.
The utility model embodiment bring it is following the utility model has the advantages that
In the utility model embodiment, difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus include power module and sequentially connected input module, Central processing unit, signal generating module and signal output module;Power module respectively with input module, central processing unit and signal Module connection occurs;Signal output module includes multiple output interfaces, and each output interface connects a pair of electrodes;At least two pairs of electricity Pole be arranged in be stimulated object be stimulated position;Central processing unit receives stimulation parameter by input module, according to stimulation parameter Send a control signal to signal generating module;Stimulation parameter includes stimulated current value, frequency of stimulation and stimulus duration;Signal occurs Stimulation parameter generates the current signal of multichannel different frequency to module based on the received, and is sent to signal output module;Signal is defeated Multichannel current signal is transmitted to corresponding multipair electrode by multiple output interfaces by module out, so as to be stimulated Multi-path electricity on object The intersection region for flowing signal generates difference frequency signal.The difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus by two pairs or multipair of electrode, by two groups or The current transmission of multiple groups different frequency is to object (brain) is stimulated, due to the low-pass characteristic of brain cell, the higher electric current sheet of frequency Body can't have adjustment effect to brain cell, but in the intersection region of these electric currents, electric current can be interfered with each other, and form interference electricity , to generate the pulse current (difference frequency signal) of low frequency modulations, the range that the frequency of pulse current can be responded in brain cell It is interior, therefore can have adjustment effect to brain cell.Since this low frequency modulations electric current not instead of outside directly inputs, within it is raw What mode generated, therefore neuronal cell of the brain depths without influencing surface layer can be stimulated, can functionally compare brain Deep brain stimulation (DBS), and the operation risk of DBS is avoided with the characteristic of non-intrusion type, highly-safe, user is also more willing to Receive, strong applicability.
Other feature and advantage of the utility model will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from specification In become apparent, or understood and implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages are illustrating Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and Cooperate appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit connection diagram of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of appearance diagram of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of silver electrode provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of plastics pipe electrode provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sponge electrode provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of silica gel electrode provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of difference frequency electric stimulation provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is a kind of workflow schematic diagram of host computer provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon:
100- power module;110- input module;120- central processing unit;130- signal generating module;131- waveform hair Raw device;The first digital regulation resistance of 132-;133- voltage source;The second digital regulation resistance of 134-;135- amplifier;The output of 140- signal Module;150- acquisition module;201- shell;202- touch screen;203- output interface;204- emergency stop switch;71- difference frequency electro photoluminescence Equipment;72- host computer.
Specific embodiment
To keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this The technical solution of utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that the utility model a part is real Example is applied, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of creative work.
Conventional depth brain stimulation needs to carry out neurosurgery at present, opens the skull and implant electrode of patient, risk Greatly, poor for applicability.Based on this, a kind of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model and system, by two pairs or The current transmission of two groups or multiple groups different frequency is stimulated object (brain), to adjust to brain cell by multipair electrode Section can reduce risk, improve safety and applicability.
For convenient for understanding the present embodiment, first to a kind of difference frequency electro photoluminescence disclosed in the utility model embodiment Equipment describes in detail.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit connection diagram of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, which includes power module 100 and sequentially connected input module 110, central processing unit 120, letter Number module 130 and signal output module 140 occurs.Power module 100 respectively with input module 110, central processing unit 120 and letter Number occur module 130 connect, for powering.Signal output module 140 includes multiple output interfaces, each output interface connection one To electrode;At least two pairs of electrodes be arranged in be stimulated object be stimulated position.Being stimulated object can be human or animal, such as always Mouse, rabbit, sheep, dog etc..The difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus by least two pairs of electrodes to brain specific region (being stimulated position) into The faint electro photoluminescence of row can be, but not limited to determine the position for being stimulated position by electroencephalogram world 10-20 system electrode placement methods It sets, or determines the position for being stimulated position by international 10% system electrode placement methods.
The course of work is as follows: central processing unit 120 receives stimulation parameter by input module 110, is sent out according to stimulation parameter Send control signal to signal generating module 130;Stimulation parameter generates multichannel different frequency to signal generating module 130 based on the received Current signal, and be sent to signal output module 140;Multichannel current signal is passed through multiple outputs by signal output module 140 Interface is transmitted to corresponding multipair electrode, so that the intersection region for being stimulated multichannel current signal on object generates difference frequency signal.
Above-mentioned stimulation parameter includes stimulated current value, frequency of stimulation and stimulus duration, can also include stimulus modality, offset Conductivity between electric current, current fluctuation amplitude, electrode.Stimulus modality includes pulsating current, sinusoidal current, stable DC etc., can be with According to specifically being selected;Stimulated current value, frequency of stimulation, which also can according to need, carries out the customized setting of user.
The theoretical basis of above-mentioned difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus is as follows: stimulatory function is realized by changing cerebral nerve plasticity, The structure of brain caused by neural plasticity refers to due to experience changes.Brain is by neuronal cell and Deiter's cells It constitutes, these cells interconnect, and by reinforcing or weakening these connections, the structure of brain can change.In view of length Time-histories enhances (LTP, long-term potentiation), long-term depression (LTD, long-term depression) changes The reason of neural plasticity is: LTP increases the connection of neuronal cell by improving prominent transfer function, and LTD passes through obstruction Prominent transmitting reduces the connection of neuronal cell, and in the present embodiment, which is changed by difference frequency stimulated current Attenuate cyclic adenosine monophosphate intracellular (cAMP, Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and calcium ion level, takes part in prominent The change of transfer function out, and then the structure of brain is caused to change, it can be used to treat disease or research cerebral function.Wherein, Forward current enhances neuron transmitting, improves nerve excitability;Negative current hinders neuron transmitting, reduces nerve excitability.
For carrying out electro photoluminescence using two pairs of electrodes, the working principle of above-mentioned difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus is as follows: passing through two Two groups of higher electric currents of frequency (abbreviation high-frequency current) are inputted to encephalic through scalp to electrode, high-frequency current intersects dry in intracerebral It disturbs, and forms the biggish low frequency modulations pulse current (referred to as low-frequency current) of amplitude in specific region (stimulated areas), it is low Frequency electric current can activate the electrical activity of neuron, it can the excitability of the regional neuronal cell be increased or decreased, to draw The change of cerebral function is played, and what high-frequency current do not have to the surrounding tissue passed through and influences.And this specific region can be deep Can be shallow, can a left side can be right, the position of specific region depends on the position of electrode and the amplitude proportion of high-frequency current, wherein specific The depth in region and the position coordinates of electrode are related, the Amplitude Ration of the position coordinates and two groups of high-frequency currents of left-right position and electrode It is related.The position of two electrodes is closer, and the regional depth that electrode is stimulated is more shallow, otherwise deeper.Electrode position is as needed The position of sound production of stimulation, two pairs of electrodes generate electric field, and electric field interferes with each other generation electrical field envelope, and the frequency of electrical field envelope is exactly frequency Rate is poor, and the amplitude size that the envelope of electric field is distributed two high-frequency currents corresponding with two pairs of electrodes is related, and envelope is distributed from amplitude Big electrode is distant.Accurately stimulated areas position control, therefore the difference may be implemented by research (experiment or simulation) Frequency electrical stimulation apparatus is very potential in terms of disease treatment or cerebral function.
Adjusting of the above-mentioned difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus to brain: it on the one hand by improving abnormal brain wave, is allowed to never just Normal state revert to normal state;On the other hand the global property of brain is had an impact, from the brains net such as synchronousness Brain is adjusted in terms of network attribute, to realize the improvement of brain function.In addition, the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus is to cortex excitement Property also have adjustment effect, in the biggish region of Modulation Pulse Current (low-frequency current) amplitude, stimulation causes resting membrane electric potential super The change changed or depolarized.
Alternating current is used when brain is adjusted in difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus provided in this embodiment, by electrode to being pierced Sharp object is stimulated.Frequency of stimulation can be 1000-5000Hz, and the frequency difference of two current signals is the stimulation of two current signals The difference of frequency, frequency difference 1-200Hz.The stimulated current value of different current signals according to stimulate demands can be set to it is identical, It can be set to difference.Exchange cycle is the inverse of frequency, and the half in period is divided between exchange.
At least 2 pairs of electrodes are selected, for example selection 2 couples of electrode A-B and C-D, A-B are 1.5mA alternating current, C-D is 2mA exchange Electricity, the frequency of stimulation of A-B are 1500Hz, and the frequency of stimulation of C-D is 1600Hz, the low-frequency current of difference on the frequency 100Hz, 100Hz The specific region for being stimulated object is stimulated.
To sum up, above-mentioned difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus is by two pairs or multipair of electrode, by two groups or multiple groups different frequency Current transmission is to object (brain) is stimulated, and due to the low-pass characteristic of brain cell, higher electric current of frequency itself can't be thin to brain Born of the same parents have adjustment effect, but in the intersection region of these electric currents, electric current can be interfered with each other, and electric interfering field are formed, to generate low The pulse current (difference frequency signal) of frequency modulation, the frequency of pulse current, therefore can be right in the range of brain cell can respond Brain cell has adjustment effect.Since this low frequency modulations electric current not instead of outside directly inputs, within raw mode generate, because This can stimulate neuronal cell of the brain depths without influencing surface layer, and can functionally compare DBS, and with non-intrusion type Characteristic avoid the operation risk of DBS, highly-safe, user is also more willing to receive, strong applicability.
Based on the basic structure of above-mentioned difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus Specific structure, wherein above-mentioned input module 110 includes touch screen, and touch screen has input and display function.Difference frequency electro photoluminescence is set Standby to be broadly divided into motherboard hardware and shell two parts, Fig. 2 is a kind of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model Appearance diagram, below by the input module 110 in Fig. 1 be Fig. 2 in touch screen 202 for, and refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, point It is other to describe in detail to motherboard hardware and shell 201.
Motherboard hardware includes: power module 100, central processing unit 120, signal generating module 130, signal output module 140, acquisition module 150, touch screen 202.Power module 100, central processing unit 120 and signal generating module 130 are arranged at In shell 201, as shown in Fig. 2, touch screen 202 and output interface 203 are arranged at the outer surface of shell 201, with output interface The electrode of 203 connections is arranged outside shell 201.
1, power module 100:
The difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus is powered by 220V AC power source.In some possible embodiments, the electricity of AC power source Power adapter of the pressure through power module 100 is changed into+12V by 220V, switchs to+5V, -12V by+12V, then switched to by+5V+ 3.3V ,+2.5V, -5V power for other modules.The supply voltage that each module needs is different, and+12V is the confession of touch screen 202 Electricity, ± 12V are that the amplifier 135 of signal generating module 130 is powered, and+3.3V is single-chip microcontroller (central processing unit 120) power supply ,+ 2.5V is the reference voltage of the reference voltage of single-chip microcontroller and the waveform generator 131 (such as DAC7615E) of signal generating module 130 Power supply, ± 5V are waveform generator 131 (such as DAC7615E) power supply.
2, signal generating module 130:
As shown in Figure 1, signal generating module 130 includes waveform generator 131, the first digital regulation resistance 132, voltage source 133, the second digital regulation resistance 134 and amplifier 135.Waveform generator 131 can be, but not limited to as DAC7615E, with centre The output end connection of device 120 is managed, and is connect by the first digital regulation resistance 132 with the first input end of amplifier 135;Voltage source 133 can be 2.5V voltage source, as shown in Figure 1, the input terminal of voltage source 133 is connect with the output end of power module 100, voltage The output end in source 133 is connect by the second digital regulation resistance 134 with the second input terminal of amplifier 135;The output of amplifier 135 End is connect with signal output module 140.First digital regulation resistance 132 and the second digital regulation resistance 134 can be, but not limited to for X9C103.Amplifier 135 is operational amplifier.
Specifically, waveform generator 131 generates multichannel sinusoidal signal for stimulation parameter based on the received, and is sent to the One digital regulation resistance 132.First digital regulation resistance 132 is used to adjust the amplitude of sinusoidal signal;Voltage source 133 passes through the second number Potentiometer 134 and amplifier 135 carry out the adjustment of drift current to the sinusoidal signal after range-adjusting;The output warp of amplifier 135 The sinusoidal signal of amplitude and drift current adjustment.For example, DAC7615E passes through DAC (Digital to analog Converter, digital analog converter) sinusoidal signal that four tunnel frequencies are adjustable, amplitude is fixed is generated, which passes through number Word potentiometer X9C103 partial pressure, adjustment signal amplitude;2.5V voltage source by another digital regulation resistance X9C103 partial pressure after, and Sinusoidal signal adjusted realizes the adjustment of drift current by operational amplifier (add circuit).Wherein, the sine that DAC is generated The timing cycle T=72000000/32/freq1_value of signal, wherein freq1_value is the frequency values of setting.
3, signal output module 140:
Signal output module 140 includes constant-current circuit and electrode slice (electrode).
The current signal that signal generating module 130 exports, sends positive and negative electrode piece to after constant-current circuit, passes through positive negative electricity Pole piece is sent to the output of recipient's stimulation location.
Signal output module 140 has multiple output channels, and output channel and output interface 203 correspond, such as four Or six output channels, output channel independent control.Output mode is either synchronously or asynchronously to control, and is exported including pulsating current, just The stimulus modalities such as string electric current, stable DC;Output can be 1000-5000Hz frequency tunable high-frequency electric signal, the model of beat frequency It encloses for 1Hz-200Hz, the adjustable range of stimulated current value is 0-2mA.
4, acquisition module 150:
Acquisition module 150 is connect with central processing unit 120, and acquisition module 150 is for acquiring electro photoluminescence information and being pierced Swash the electric field information of object;Wherein, electro photoluminescence information includes the width of the resistance for being stimulated object, the frequency of current signal, current signal Value.
Acquisition module 150 includes electric field acquisition unit, and electric field acquisition unit includes sequentially connected array of measure electrodes, connects It receives processor and acquisition chip, acquisition chip is connect with central processing unit 120.Array of measure electrodes acquires the electricity at each electrode Pressure value, and acquisition chip is sent to by receiving processor;Acquisition chip receives the voltage value, and exports corresponding electric field strength Data are to central processing unit 120.Acquisition chip can be, but not limited to as AD7994 chip.
Electric field acquisition unit has the function of the field strength measurement of high-frequency electric field, for measuring the electric field in imitative body (being stimulated object) Distribution situation.In some possible embodiments, the array of measure electrodes of accurate positioning, coverage area is 36mm × 36mm, is surveyed Pilot position is no less than 72, the electric field measurement that can be used in liquid (such as brain);By acquisition chip AD7994 detect electric field and by The size of stimulant impedance (being stimulated the resistance of object), chip sample rate 50kHz or more, impedance is less than 10 kilohms without thorn Swash.Electric field strength test scope 0-20V/m, can measured frequency range 1-5kHz, resolution ratio 0.001V/m;Export X to Y-direction electric field Strength component and whole electric field strength.
Object impedance can be stimulated using series connection partial pressure detection method detection: after current signal is output to tested body, series connection To ground, the voltage swing divided by ADC detection resistance can be calculated and be stimulated by series connection voltage divider principle one resistance The size of object impedance.Object impedance is stimulated for example, being calculated by the following formula: R=620* (Vsinout-Vadc)/Vadc, In, Vsinout indicates that the sinusoidal voltage (voltage of the current signal of output) of output, Vadc indicate collected voltage.
Electric field strength can be calculated by the following formula: E=Vadc/D, wherein Vadc indicates that collected voltage, D are Electrode is to the distance between test point, unit m.
5, touch screen 202:
Touch screen 202 is touching liquid-crystal display screen, such as model DMT10600T102_02W.User is in touch screen 202 Upper setting stimulation parameter, the electro photoluminescence information that touch screen 202 can be detected with real-time display.The electro photoluminescence information includes acquisition module The resistance for being stimulated object, the frequency of current signal and the amplitude of current signal of 150 acquisitions further include stimulation time, stimulate always When duration, stimulus intervals, base current (the Constant Direct Current electric current for including in electric current), the time-to-climb of current signal and decrease Between etc..
In addition, above-mentioned difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus further includes the communication interface connecting with central processing unit 120, central processing unit 120 are connect by communication interface with host computer.Communication interface can be serial line interface (serial ports), i.e., difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus with it is upper Position machine is connected by serial ports.Central processing unit 120 receives the stimulation parameter on touch screen 202, transmission stimulation parameter, above-mentioned electricity thorn Information and electric field information are swashed to host computer, so that host computer obtains information and shown.Central processing unit 120 exports simultaneously Stimulation parameter is stimulated to signal generating module 130, through constant-current circuit output current signal to electrode.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with touch screen 202, multiple output interfaces 203, emergency stop switch 204, power supply on shell 201 Switch and outlet, wherein power switch and outlet are not shown in FIG. 2.Wherein, the input terminal of outlet and city Electrical connection, output end are connect with power module 100.
Specifically, output interface 203 is 2 or 2 or more (6 output interfaces 203 as shown in Figure 2), each defeated Outgoing interface 203 draws a pair of electrodes with shielding line, is stimulated object with the electrode stimulating of at least two output interface 203.Emergency stop switch 204 are used for: there is indisposition in object or short-circuit condition occurs in equipment when being stimulated, and can manually brake emergency stop switch 204, closes Power down source, forced interruption stimulation.
Silver electrode may be selected in above-mentioned electrode, and electrode binding face diameter is 1cm or so, and cambered surface design enhances and is stimulated portion The stickiness of position, is fixed on stimulation face by the splendid adhesive of electric conductivity.Plastics pipe electrode also may be selected in above-mentioned electrode, can adopt It uses salt water as electro photoluminescence conductor, the plastic tube that internal diameter is 1.5mm is pasted and is being stimulated position, manage interior injection salt water, electricity Stimulation leads immerse in salt water to which electric current is realized stimulation along conducting wire-salt water-stimulant surface conduction;It is also an option that straight The sponge electrode of diameter 10-30mm, is fixed on by adhesive and is stimulated position.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of silver electrode provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and Fig. 4 is that the utility model is real A kind of structural schematic diagram of plastics pipe electrode of example offer is applied, Fig. 5 is a kind of sponge electrode provided by the embodiment of the utility model Structural schematic diagram, Fig. 6 be a kind of structural schematic diagram of silica gel electrode provided by the embodiment of the utility model.Referring to Fig. 3-6, originally Embodiment also provides a variety of electrode structures, specific as follows:
1. silver electrode+adhesive is suitable for humans and animals.As shown in figure 3, the silver electrode that diameter is 1cm or so is logical It crosses adhesive and is fixed on and be stimulated position, silver electrode is connect by conducting wire with output interface 203.Wherein, adhesive is used and is led Electric type adhesive.
2. being loaded with plastic tube+adhesive+silver wire of salt water, it is suitable for meiofauna, such as mouse.As shown in figure 4, silver wire One end connect with output interface 203, the other end be inserted into salt water in, internal diameter be 1.5mm the plastic tube for being loaded with salt water pass through Adhesive, which is fixed on, is stimulated position.
3. sponge electrode+salt water+electrode holder+conducting wire is suitable for people.As shown in figure 5, sponge electrode can be round sea Continuous electrode, or square sponge electrode, here without limitation to electrode shape.The diameter of sponge electrode is 10-30mm, sea It is soaked with salt water in continuous electrode, is moistened.One end of conducting wire is connect with output interface 203, and the other end immerses in salt water.
In some possible embodiments, gauze and bandage are as electrode holder.Specifically, it is soaked with the sponge electrode of salt water It can be wrapped up with gauze, then be fixed on bandage and be stimulated position.
In other possible embodiments, electrode sleeve and adhesive are as electrode holder.As shown in figure 5, being soaked with salt water Sponge electrode can also be carried by electrode sleeve, then be fixed on adhesive and be stimulated position.Specifically, sponge electrode is soaked Enter appropriate salt water, be placed in electrode sleeve, electrode sleeve is round or rectangular annulus plastic material, and fitting is stimulated the one side at position There is gauze;There is adhesive on electrode set of shells annulus, sponge electrode is fixed on by adhesive is stimulated position.
4. paster silica gel electrode+conducting wire is suitable for humans and animals.As shown in fig. 6, the diameter of silica gel electrode is 0.5-3cm, The paster on silica gel electrode reverse side is taken off when use, silica gel electrode is fitted in and is stimulated position.Silica gel electrode passes through Conducting wire is connect with output interface 203.
Difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus provided in this embodiment is related to a kind of noninvasive technique, passes through two pairs or multipair of electricity The high-frequency current of two groups or multiple groups different frequency is conveyed to brain, carries out nerve modulation by pole.Electric current can increase or decrease mind Excitability through first cell, and this it is excitatoty increase or decrease, the change of cerebral function can be caused, can be used to control Disease is treated, cognitive ability is improved, studies cerebral function.
For Healthy People, which can be used for improving cognitive ability when executing particular task, such as mention The ability of high language, memory, mathematics, logic, attention, coordination etc.;For patient, it can treat some diseases, such as: suppression The diseases such as strongly fragrant, alzheimer's disease, apoplexy, Parkinson, epilepsy;Psychological study is also applied to, on psychological study Using the research being primarily related to brain specific region or specific psychological problems, the research method of many scholars is stimulation The various performances being tested when carrying out Cognitive task are simultaneously observed in specific region, such as memory, study, consciousness, attention etc. Research;Furthermore it is also possible to carry out the experimental study of animal.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of difference frequency electric stimulation provided by the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 7, The difference frequency electric stimulation includes the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus 71 such as above-described embodiment one, further includes host computer 72;Host computer 72 It is communicated to connect with difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus 71.
Specifically, host computer 72 module can be connect by wireless communication with difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus 71, can also be passed through Serial ports connection, here without limitation.Difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus 71 is referred to as slave computer.Display can be set on host computer 72 Project, such as electrode selection, electric field are shown.Before stimulation, host computer 72, which detects, is stimulated the resistance of object, if resistance be less than or Equal to 10 kilohms (numerical value is merely illustrative, and the data of subsequent appearance are identical as meaning herein), can be stimulated object into It assassinates and swashs.After resistance detection is qualified, user can click on touch screen 202 to be started to stimulate.
Host computer 72 includes that information loaded and displayed module, experiment data recording module, resistance alarm module and stimulation terminate Cue module.It is specific as follows:
Information loaded and displayed module: slave computer does not start to load simultaneously real-time display electro photoluminescence information before stimulating and in stimulation, In addition real-time display electric field dynamic (is exactly the dynamic image displaying that electric field changes over time, use is showed in the form of video Family);The dynamic of electric field and electro photoluminescence information is checked for user.
Experiment data recording module: after slave computer starts electro photoluminescence, establishing file according to object (human or animal) is stimulated, will Stimulate the contents such as electro photoluminescence information of date, load that file is written.Such as after slave computer starts electro photoluminescence, display experimental data note Dialog box is recorded to show in main interface after user fills out filename, experiment serial number and store path and clicks determining or cancel button Corresponding icon.
Resistance alarm module: host computer 72 receives the resistance for being stimulated object that slave computer is sent, when the resistance for being stimulated object When greater than preset resistance value, alarmed by resistance alarm module.Resistance alarm module can be combined aural and visual alarm.Such as Detection is stimulated the resistance of object, could stimulate object is stimulated when less than or equal to 10 kilohms, before stimulation and pierces Real-time detection resistance during swashing, if it exceeds 10 kilohms, host computer 72 issues alarm sound, such as issues drop drop sound, Prompt staff or the person of being stimulated.Emergency stop switch 204 should be braked at this time, stop stimulation.Again pole is placed or adjusted, electricity is reduced Resistance.
Stimulation terminates cue module: slave computer stimulation terminates, and jumps out prompted dialog frame, and stimulation is prompted to terminate, and stops display Electric field dynamic and electro photoluminescence information.
Fig. 8 is a kind of workflow schematic diagram of host computer provided by the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in figure 8, upper The workflow of machine 72 is as follows:
Step S801 connects slave computer.
Step S802, judges whether successful connection.
If so, executing step S803, such as display successful connection dialogue after can prompting successful connection into main interface Frame and corresponding icon can also directly execute step S803;If not, prompt connection failure, such as display connection failure pair Frame and corresponding icon are talked about, waits user to check slave computer, then re-execute the steps S801.
Step S803 selects electrode combination.
The electrode combination of selection is corresponding with stimulation parameter.Two pairs of electrodes are at least selected every time, electrode is to select in pairs, is made in pairs With.When carrying out electrode selection, electrode is divided into two class of terminal electrode and counter-electrodes, and every class includes multiple electrodes.To select two pairs of electricity Pole and terminal electrode include 4 four electrodes of electrode 1- electrode, for counter-electrodes include 8 four electrodes of electrode 5- electrode, if The terminal electrode of a pair of electrodes selects electrode 1, and counter-electrodes select electrode 6, then when selecting second pair of electrode, terminal electrode is only electric Pole 2, electrode 3, electrode 4 are optional state, and only electrode 5, electrode 7, electrode 8 are optional state to counter-electrodes.Then it executes respectively Step S804 and S808.
Step S804, electrode connecting detection.
The resistance for being stimulated object that slave computer uploads is received by serial ports, to carry out electrode connecting detection.
Step S805, judges whether electrode combination connects qualification.If so, executing step S806;If not, adjustment electricity Pole re-execute the steps S804.
Step S806 records experimental data.
The electro photoluminescence information and electric field information that slave computer uploads are received by serial ports, and carries out the record of experimental data.So Execute step S807 and step S808 respectively afterwards.
Step S807 is loaded and is shown electro photoluminescence information.
Display electro photoluminescence information includes that real-time display is stimulated the resistance value of object and that the resistance changes over time is dynamic State image.
Step S808, display electric field dynamic.
The case where electrode combination selected according to step S803, determines electric field model, the electric field information that step S806 is obtained It substitutes into electric field model, which real-time electric field dynamic is presented according to electric field information in the form of video.
Difference frequency electric stimulation provided by the embodiment of the utility model, with difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus provided by the above embodiment Technical characteristic having the same reaches identical technical effect so also can solve identical technical problem.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the difference frequency of foregoing description The specific work process of electric stimulation, can be with reference to the corresponding process in aforementioned difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus embodiment, herein not It repeats again.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the opposite step of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments, digital table The scope of the utility model is not intended to limit up to formula and numerical value.
In all examples being illustrated and described herein, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation, therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
The flow chart and block diagram in the drawings show the systems of multiple embodiments according to the present utility model, the possibility of equipment The architecture, function and operation of realization.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, A part of program segment or code, a part of the module, section or code include one or more for realizing regulation Logic function executable instruction.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, function marked in the box It can occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two continuous boxes can actually be held substantially in parallel Row, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.It is also noted that block diagram and/or The combination of each box in flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart, can the function as defined in executing or dynamic The dedicated hardware based system made is realized, or can be realized using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, in the description of the utility model embodiment unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that embodiment described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, to illustrate this The technical solution of utility model, rather than its limitations, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, although referring to aforementioned The utility model is described in detail in embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is any to be familiar with this skill The technical staff in art field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, still can be to skill documented by previous embodiment Art scheme modify or can readily occur in variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications, Variation or replacement, the spirit and model of the utility model embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is answered described is wanted with right Subject to the protection scope asked.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus, which is characterized in that including power module and sequentially connected input module, center Processor, signal generating module and signal output module;The power module respectively with the input module, the central processing Device is connected with the signal generating module;The signal output module includes multiple output interfaces, and each output interface connects Connect a pair of electrodes;At least two pairs of electrodes be arranged in be stimulated object be stimulated position;
The central processing unit receives stimulation parameter by the input module, is sent a control signal to according to the stimulation parameter The signal generating module;The stimulation parameter includes stimulated current value, frequency of stimulation and stimulus duration;
The stimulation parameter generates the current signal of multichannel different frequency to the signal generating module based on the received, and is sent to The signal output module;
Current signal described in multichannel is transmitted to corresponding multipair electricity by multiple output interfaces by the signal output module Pole, so that the intersection region for being stimulated on object current signal described in multichannel generates difference frequency signal.
2. difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the signal generating module includes waveform hair Raw device, the first digital regulation resistance, voltage source, the second digital regulation resistance and amplifier;
The waveform generator is connect with the output end of the central processing unit, and by first digital regulation resistance with it is described The first input end of amplifier connects;The input terminal of the voltage source is connect with the output end of the power module, the voltage The output end in source is connect by second digital regulation resistance with the second input terminal of the amplifier;The output of the amplifier End is connect with the signal output module;
The waveform generator generates multichannel sinusoidal signal for the stimulation parameter based on the received, and is sent to described first Digital regulation resistance;First digital regulation resistance is used to adjust the amplitude of the sinusoidal signal;The voltage source passes through described the Two digital regulation resistances and the amplifier carry out the adjustment of drift current to the sinusoidal signal after range-adjusting;The amplifier The sinusoidal signal that output is adjusted through amplitude and drift current.
3. difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus further include with The acquisition module of the central processing unit connection;
The acquisition module is for acquiring electro photoluminescence information and the electric field information for being stimulated object;Wherein, the electro photoluminescence Information is stimulated the resistance of object, the frequency of the current signal, the amplitude of the current signal described in including.
4. difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the acquisition module includes sequentially connected Array of measure electrodes, reception processor and acquisition chip, the acquisition chip are connect with the central processing unit;
The array of measure electrodes acquires the voltage value at each electrode, and is sent to the acquisition by the reception processor Chip;The acquisition chip receives the voltage value, and exports corresponding electric field strength data to the central processing unit.
5. difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the input module includes touch screen;
The touch screen is used to receive electro photoluminescence information described in the stimulation parameter that user inputs and real-time display.
6. difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus further include with The communication interface of the central processing unit connection;
The central processing unit is connect by the communication interface with host computer, and the central processing unit is also used to transmit the thorn Parameter, the electro photoluminescence information and the electric field information are swashed to the host computer.
7. difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the difference frequency electro photoluminescence is set Standby further includes shell;
The central processing unit and the signal generating module are arranged in the shell, the input module and the output Interface is arranged at the outer surface of the shell, and the electrode is arranged outside the shell.
8. difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the shell is additionally provided with electricity Source socket, the outlet are connect with the power module.
9. a kind of difference frequency electric stimulation, which is characterized in that including such as above-mentioned difference frequency electricity of any of claims 1-8 Stimulation apparatus further includes host computer;
The host computer and the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus communicate to connect.
10. difference frequency electric stimulation according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the host computer includes resistance alarm mould Block;
The host computer receives the resistance for being stimulated object that the difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus is sent, when the resistance for being stimulated object When greater than preset resistance value, alarmed by the resistance alarm module.
CN201820315039.6U 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Difference frequency electrical stimulation apparatus and system Active CN209154888U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112618951A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 上海微创医疗器械(集团)有限公司 Electrical stimulation signal generator, electrical stimulation system and electrode control method
WO2021114778A1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-17 北京理工大学 Differential frequency electrical interference device, system, and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112618951A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 上海微创医疗器械(集团)有限公司 Electrical stimulation signal generator, electrical stimulation system and electrode control method
WO2021114778A1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-17 北京理工大学 Differential frequency electrical interference device, system, and method

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