CN209152180U - A kind of fruit dipping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fruit dipping devices, belong to fruit handling equipment technical field.The device includes leaching drug slot (2), feeding platform (1) and the outfeed platforms (3) for being set to leaching drug slot (2) front and rear sides and is set to the chain conveying structure (5) for soaking and connecting in drug slot (2) and with feeding platform (1), outfeed platforms (3)；Along front and back to feed belt (4) are equipped on the feeding platform (1), its rear end and leaching drug slot (2) front end are hinged；Preceding rotary drive structure (11) are equipped between the feeding platform (1) and leaching drug slot (2) for driving feeding platform (1) to be rotated up and down.The device realizes that direct feeding is impregnated from vehicle by rotatable feeding platform, time saving and energy saving, and can prevent fruit from damaging in the handling process.

Description

A kind of fruit dipping device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to fruit process equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of fruit dipping device.

Background technique

China is Orange Producing big country, and the annual output of global citrus fruits is about 100,000,000 tons, and the yield in China is 18000000 tons or so, wherein the yield more than half is all used as fresh fruit to be consumed.During sale, from picking, transhipment, Finally into consumer's hand, inevitably there are the period of an inventory, transhipment, few then several days, up to some months.So After picking, the store and processing before transporting is treated as an essential link.

Such as application No. is the patents of 201720789047 .X to disclose a kind of fruit dipping refreshing machine, and the leaching medicine is fresh-keeping Machine includes sink and the conveyer belt across the sink, and conveyer belt is separately located at the inside of corresponding two wall of sink, conveyer belt respectively Both ends are respectively equipped with driving wheel, passive expansion tightening wheel, and decelerating motor is connect with drive wheel mechanism；Spray is equipped with above the sink Device.

Although providing a kind of leaching medicine fresh-keeping device in the prior art, applicant have discovered that, the fruit case equipped with fruit, usually It first needs to move down from transport vehicle, then is transported at fruit dipping refreshing machine, fruit case is then brought up into leaching medicine fresh-keeping device and carries out leaching medicine. The above process needs multiple workers to operate, not only time-consuming and laborious；It is also possible to causing to damage to fruit in transport process Wound influences the quality of fruit and reduces fresh keeping time.

Utility model content

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of fruit dipping device, by rotatable Feeding platform realizes that direct feeding is impregnated from transport vehicle, time saving and energy saving, and can reduce the damage of fruit in the handling process Wound.The technical solution is as follows:

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of fruit dipping device, including soaks drug slot 2, is set to 2 front and back two of leaching drug slot The feeding platform 1 of side is conveyed with outfeed platforms 3 and set on the chain to connect in drug slot 2 and with feeding platform 1, outfeed platforms 3 is soaked Structure 5；Along front and back to feed belt 4 is equipped on the feeding platform 1, its rear end and leaching 2 front end of drug slot are hinged；The charging is flat Preceding rotary drive structure 11 is equipped between platform 1 and leaching drug slot 2 for driving feeding platform 1 to be rotated up and down.

Further, the rear end of the feed belt 4 in the utility model embodiment be located at chain conveying structure 5 it is adjacent before Side and between be equipped with preceding transition roller 14, the preceding transition roller 14 along left and right to be set to 1 rear end of feeding platform.

Wherein, it is equipped with preceding reinforced support 10 on the downside of 1 rear portion of feeding platform in the utility model embodiment, front is oblique Lower inclination；The rotation of preceding rotary drive structure 11 is set to leaching 2 underside of forward of drug slot, and push rod front end and preceding reinforced support 10 are cut with scissors It connects.

Specifically, the leaching drug slot 2 in the utility model embodiment be front and back to setting and upward opening inverted trapezoidal slot；Phase Ying Di, the chain conveying structure 5 is by Attacking Midfielder's conveyor chain on 2 Attacking Midfielder of leaching drug slot, the bottom edge carrier chain on leaching 2 bottom edge of drug slot Low back conveyor chain on item and leaching 2 low back of drug slot is constituted, Attacking Midfielder's conveyor chain, bottom edge conveyor chain and low back carrier chain Item is synchronous to be driven and is made of two or so parallel and with hook conveyor chains；The front and back side of the leaching drug slot 2 is equipped with The lifting leg 20 of leaching 2 side height of drug slot can be adjusted, 20 bottom of lifting leg is equipped with universal wheel 21.

Preferably, the leaching drug slot 2 in the utility model embodiment is equipped with water curtain sprinkling structure, and bottom is recessed with downwards Dirt discharge groove 17；The water curtain sprinkling structure includes pump, set on the Rose Box 16 of leaching 2 side of drug slot, along left and right to set on leaching drug slot 2 The overflow launder and the spray tube right above overflow launder of top, the Rose Box 16 be connected to leaching drug slot 2 and between equipped with strainer, institute It states and is uniformly provided with multiple spray apertures on the downside of spray tube and it is connected to by pipeline and pumping with Rose Box 16.

In a kind of implementation of the utility model embodiment, after outfeed platforms 3 are fixed on leaching drug slot 2 in the horizontal direction End, is equipped with more discharge rollers on the outfeed platforms 3 from front to back, and more discharge rollers are along left and right to being arranged and be respectively positioned on same water In plane；The discharge roller at the outfeed platforms front and rear portion is respectively drive roll and passive guide roller, the drive roll, chain conveying Structure 5 is driven with feed belt 4 by third motor is synchronous.

In another implementation of the utility model embodiment, the outfeed platforms 3 and leaching 2 rear end of drug slot are hinged, On the outfeed platforms 3 along front and back to be equipped with outfeed belt 7, between 5 rear end of chain conveying structure and 7 front end of outfeed belt Equipped with rear transition roller 15, rear rotary drive structure 13 is equipped between the outfeed platforms 3 and leaching drug slot 2 for driving outfeed platforms 3 are rotated up and down.

Preferably, 2 rear portion of leaching drug slot in the utility model embodiment is additionally provided with Water tank 6, the bottom of the Water tank 6 Lower setting enables fresh-keeping liquid medicine to flow back into leaching drug slot 2 diagonally forward, and 6 rear side of Water tank is equipped with side plate with left and right sides, described 6 top of Water tank is set to along front and back to horizontal draining section chain conveying structure 8, the draining section chain conveying structure 8 is equipped with Between chain conveying structure 5 and rear transition roller 15；The feed belt 4 is driven with chain conveying structure 5 by first motor 18 is synchronous Dynamic, the draining section chain conveying structure 8 is driven with outfeed belt 7 by the second motor 19 is synchronous.

Wherein, 3 underside of forward of outfeed platforms in the utility model embodiment is equipped with rear reinforced support 12, and the discharging is flat The rear portion of platform 3 tilts obliquely, it is described after rotary drive structure 13 rotation be set to leaching 2 rear portion of drug slot on the downside of, putting back-end with Reinforced support 12 is hinged afterwards.

Wherein, the preceding rotary drive structure 11 in the utility model embodiment and rear rotary drive structure 13 are for by motor The lifting structure of 24 drivings；Lifting structure rotation is set to the corresponding side lower part of leaching drug slot 2, the end of push rod 22 with it is corresponding Reinforced support is hinged；The leaching drug slot 2 is equipped with the limit sensors 23 cooperated with lifting structure.

Technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the benefit that the utility model embodiment provides A kind of fruit dipping device realizes that direct feeding is impregnated from transport vehicle by rotatable feeding platform, time saving and energy saving, And the damage of fruit in the handling process can be reduced.Also provide two different discharging schemes simultaneously, outfeed platforms rotation or not It is rotatable, to adapt to different situations.In addition, leaching drug slot is equipped with water curtain sprinkling structure to guarantee to soak drug effect fruit.This fruit dipping Device uses motor driven feeding platform and outfeed platforms, and structure is simple, easy to maintain.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of fruit dipping device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit dipping device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.

In figure: 1 feeding platform, 2 leaching drug slots, 3 outfeed platforms, 4 feed belts, 5 chain conveying structures, 6 Water tanks, 7 go out Expect belt, 8 draining section chain conveying structures, 9 supports, hog frame, 13 behind rotary drive structure, 12 before reinforced support, 11 before 10 Afterwards transition roller behind transition roller, 15 before rotary drive structure, 14,16 Rose Boxes, 17 dirt discharge grooves, 18 first motors, 19 second motors, 20 lifting legs, 21 universal wheels, 22 push rods, 23 limit sensors, 24 motors.

Specific embodiment

It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer Type is described in further detail.

Referring to Fig. 1-3, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of fruit dipping device, including soaks drug slot 2, is set to leaching medicine What the feeding platform 1 of 2 front and rear sides of slot connected with outfeed platforms 3 and in leaching drug slot 2 and with feeding platform 1, outfeed platforms 3 Chain conveying structure 5 etc..Leaching drug slot 2 is arranged along the front-back direction and built with fresh-keeping liquid medicine, and chain conveying structure 5 is by feeding platform The fruit basket of 1 output, which is sent into leaching drug slot 2, to be impregnated, then is exported to outfeed platforms 3.Aforementioned structure and existing fruit dipping fill Set it is essentially identical, the difference is that: on the feeding platform 1 in the present embodiment along front and back to be equipped with feed belt 4, its rear end with Leaching 2 front end of drug slot it is hinged (by left and right to shaft or the structures such as bearing block) rotate it can on vertical plane in order to its with The container of vehicle cooperates.Preceding rotary drive structure 11 is equipped between feeding platform 1 and leaching drug slot 2 for driving about 1 feeding platform Rotation.When not needing from vehicle upper feeding, feeding platform 1 can keep horizontal；When if necessary to from transport vehicle upper feeding, preceding rotation drive Dynamic structure 11 drives feeding platform 1 to rotate, and tilts the front end of feeding platform 1 and protrudes into the container of transport vehicle.

Further, referring to Fig. 1 and 2, the rear end of the feed belt 4 in the utility model embodiment is located at chain conveying knot The adjacent front of structure 5 and between be equipped with preceding transition roller 14 be used for by fruit basket lead to chain conveying structure 5.Preceding transition roller 14 is along left and right To 1 rear side of feeding platform is set to, preceding transition roller 14 is concordant or slightly lower with the rear end of feed belt 4.

Wherein, referring to Fig. 1-3, preceding reinforced support 10 is equipped on the downside of 1 rear portion of feeding platform in the utility model embodiment, Its front tilts (feeding platform 1 horizontal when) obliquely in order to feed when the tilting of 1 front end of feeding platform.Preceding reinforced support 10 wraps Two tripods (right angle) at left and right sides of 1 bottom of feeding platform and the crossbeam between two tripods are included, tripod front is solid Middle part or the middle front part of feeding platform 1 are scheduled on to guarantee support effect, crossbeam is along left and right to the angle set on two tripod lower ends Between.The preceding rotation of rotary drive structure 11, which is set to, soaks 2 underside of forward of drug slot, in push rod front end and preceding reinforced support 10(crossbeam Portion) it is hinged.

Specifically, referring to Fig. 1 and 2, the leaching drug slot 2 in the utility model embodiment is front and back to setting and upward opening Inverted trapezoidal slot is surrounded by bilge ways, preceding waist panel, rear waist panel, left plate and right side plate.Correspondingly, chain conveying structure 5 is by leaching medicine Attacking Midfielder's conveyor chain on 2 Attacking Midfielder of slot, the bottom edge conveyor chain on leaching 2 bottom edge of drug slot and the low back conveying on leaching 2 low back of drug slot Chain is constituted, and the driving synchronous with low back conveyor chain of Attacking Midfielder's conveyor chain, bottom edge conveyor chain (passes through the transfer of more belt sprockets Axis is realized) and be made of two or so parallel and with hook conveyor chains.Preferably, it soaks in drug slot 2 and is located at carrier chain The adjacent lower section of item is equipped with the support 9 of strip.The front and back side of leaching drug slot 2 is equipped with the liter that can adjust the corresponding side height of leaching drug slot 2 Drop leg 20(is specifically as follows four), lifting 20 bottom of leg is equipped with universal wheel 21.Lifting leg 20 can guarantee that the device adapts to not The transport vehicle of same specification, universal wheel 21 guarantee that the present apparatus can move.

Preferably, the leaching drug slot 2 in the utility model embodiment is equipped with water curtain sprinkling structure (not shown) for soaking Liquid medicine in drug slot 2 guarantees leaching drug effect fruit when can not submerge fruit without safety, and bottom is recessed with downwards dirt discharge groove 17(and sets thereon There is valve).Wherein, water curtain sprinkling structure includes pump, the Rose Box 16 for being set to leaching 2 side of drug slot (left or right side), along left and right To being set to the leaching bottom edge drug slot 2() above overflow launder and overflow launder right above spray tube etc., dirt discharge groove 17, overflow launder and spray The edge Guan Jun is controlled to setting.Rose Box 16 with leaching drug slot 2 be connected to and between be equipped with strainer, spray tube downside be uniformly provided with multiple sprays It drenches hole (towards overflow launder), and spray tube is connected to by pipeline and pump with Rose Box 16, the front side or rear side overflow shape of overflow launder At water curtain to guarantee that uniformly liquid medicine is sprinkled upon on fruit, spray tube guarantees that water curtain uniformly (such as will not lead to unevenness because of wave is played It is even).

The (not shown) in a kind of implementation of the utility model embodiment, outfeed platforms 3 are fixed in the horizontal direction 2 rear end of drug slot is soaked, is equipped with more discharge rollers on outfeed platforms 3 from front to back, more discharge rollers are along left and right to being arranged and be respectively positioned on In same level.The discharge roller at outfeed platforms front (the 3-5 root of such as front) and rear portion is respectively drive roll and passive guide roller, master Dynamic roller, chain conveying structure 5 and feed belt 4 are by the synchronous driving (such as passing through synchronization chain) of third motor.

Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, in another implementation of the utility model embodiment, after outfeed platforms 3 and leaching drug slot 2 End it is hinged (by left and right to shaft or the structures such as bearing block) rotate it can on vertical plane in order to which it sets with subsequent Standby cooperation.Along front and back to being equipped with outfeed belt 7 on outfeed platforms 3, between 7 front end of 5 rear end of chain conveying structure and outfeed belt Equipped with rear transition roller 15, rear transition roller 15, to 2 rear side of leaching drug slot is set to, acts on identical as preceding transition roller 14 along left and right.Discharging Rear rotary drive structure 13 is equipped between platform 3 and leaching drug slot 2 for driving outfeed platforms 3 to be rotated up and down.

Preferably, referring to Fig. 1 and 2,2 rear portion of leaching drug slot in the utility model embodiment is additionally provided with Water tank 6, Water tank Lower setting enables fresh-keeping liquid medicine to flow back into leaching drug slot 2 diagonally forward for 6 bottom.Specifically, 6 rear side of Water tank is equipped with left and right sides Side plate, front side is open to be connected to leaching drug slot 2.6 top of Water tank is along front and back to equipped with horizontal draining section chain conveying structure 8 (being made of two or so parallel and with hook chains).Draining section chain conveying structure 8 is set to chain conveying structure 5 and rear mistake It crosses between roller 15；Feed belt 4 and chain conveying structure 5 are by the synchronous driving (such as passing through synchronization chain) of first motor 18, draining Section chain conveying structure 8 and outfeed belt 7 is by the synchronous driving (such as passing through synchronization chain) of the second motor 19.

Wherein, referring to Fig. 1-3,3 underside of forward of outfeed platforms in the utility model embodiment is equipped with rear reinforced support 12, The rear portion of outfeed platforms 3 is tilted obliquely (when rear 12 level of reinforced support), and the effect of rear reinforced support 12 and structure add with preceding Strong bracket 10 is identical.The rotation of rotary drive structure 13 is set on the downside of leaching 2 rear portion of drug slot afterwards, putting back-end and rear reinforced support 12 (crossbeam) is hinged.

Wherein, preceding rotary drive structure 11 and rear rotary drive structure 13 referring to Fig. 1-3, in the utility model embodiment Lifting structure to be driven by motor 24；Specifically, 22 one end of push rod is lead screw portion, and lifting structure drives lead screw portion to drive Push rod 22, lifting structure are equipped with the protective case in cladding lead screw portion.Lifting structure rotation is set to the corresponding side lower part of leaching drug slot 2, The other end of push rod 22 and corresponding reinforced support (rear reinforced support 12 and preceding reinforced support 10) hingedly, soak 2 front and back side of drug slot And the top for being located at motor 24 is equipped with protection board.Leaching drug slot 2 is equipped with the limit sensors 23(cooperated with lifting structure Two, can be set up in leaching drug slot 2 by propping up accordingly, for rotated on feeding platform 1 and outfeed platforms 3 extreme position and Lower rotation extreme position is limited), limit sensors 23 will test signal and be sent to electric cabinet, and electric cabinet control motor 24 stops Only work.

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of fruit dipping device, is realized by rotatable feeding platform from transport Direct feeding is impregnated on vehicle, time saving and energy saving, and can reduce the damage of fruit in the handling process.Two kinds are also provided simultaneously not Same discharging scheme, outfeed platforms rotation or non-rotatable, to adapt to different situations.In addition, leaching drug slot is equipped with water curtain sprinkling Structure is to guarantee to soak drug effect fruit.This fruit dipping device uses motor driven feeding platform and outfeed platforms, and structure is simple, is easy to Maintenance.

Wherein, " first " in the utility model, " second " and " third " only play differentiation, without other Special Significances.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fruit dipping device including leaching drug slot (2), is set to the feeding platform (1) of leaching drug slot (2) front and rear sides and discharges It platform (3) and is set in leaching drug slot (2) and the chain conveying structure (5) that connects with feeding platform (1), outfeed platforms (3)；It is special Sign is that, along front and back to feed belt (4) are equipped on the feeding platform (1), its rear end and leaching drug slot (2) front end are hinged；Institute It states and is equipped with preceding rotary drive structure (11) between feeding platform (1) and leaching drug slot (2) for driving backspin on feeding platform (1) Turn.

2. fruit dipping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear end of the feed belt (4) is located at chain The adjacent front of structure for conveying (5) and between be equipped with preceding transition roller (14), the preceding transition roller (14) along left and right to be set into Expect platform (1) rear end.

3. fruit dipping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the downside of feeding platform (1) rear portion Preceding reinforced support (10), front tilts obliquely；Preceding rotary drive structure (11) rotation is set under leaching drug slot (2) front Side, push rod front end and preceding reinforced support (10) are hinged.

4. fruit dipping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaching drug slot (2) be front and back to setting and The inverted trapezoidal slot of upward opening；Correspondingly, the chain conveying structure (5) by leaching drug slot (2) Attacking Midfielder Attacking Midfielder's conveyor chain, The low back conveyor chain soaked on bottom edge conveyor chain and leaching drug slot (2) low back on drug slot (2) bottom edge is constituted, Attacking Midfielder's conveying Chain, bottom edge conveyor chain are synchronous with low back conveyor chain to be driven and by two or so conveyor chain structures parallel and with hook At；The front and back side of leaching drug slot (2) is equipped with the lifting leg (20) that can adjust leaching drug slot (2) side height, the lifting leg (20) bottom is equipped with universal wheel (21).

5. fruit dipping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaching drug slot (2) is equipped with water curtain sprinkling Structure, bottom are recessed with downwards dirt discharge groove (17)；The water curtain sprinkling structure includes pump, the mistake for being set to leaching drug slot (2) side Filter box (16), edge are controlled to the spray tube right above the overflow launder and overflow launder being set to above leaching drug slot (2), the Rose Box (16) be connected to leaching drug slot (2) and between be equipped with strainer, spray tube downside is uniformly provided with multiple spray apertures and it passes through pipe Road and pump are connected to Rose Box (16).

6. fruit dipping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outfeed platforms (3) are solid in the horizontal direction Be scheduled on leaching drug slot (2) rear end, be equipped with more discharge rollers on the outfeed platforms (3) from front to back, more discharge rollers along left and right to It is arranged and is respectively positioned in same level；The discharge roller at the outfeed platforms front and rear portion is respectively drive roll and passive guide roller, The drive roll, chain conveying structure (5) and feed belt (4) are driven by third motor is synchronous.

7. fruit dipping device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that after the outfeed platforms (3) and leaching drug slot (2) End is hinged, along front and back to equipped with outfeed belt (7), chain conveying structure (5) rear end and discharging on the outfeed platforms (3) Rear transition roller (15) are equipped between belt (7) front end, rotates and drives after being equipped between the outfeed platforms (3) and leaching drug slot (2) Structure (13) is for driving outfeed platforms (3) to be rotated up and down.

8. fruit dipping device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that leaching drug slot (2) rear portion is additionally provided with draining Slot (6), lower setting enables fresh-keeping liquid medicine to flow back into leaching drug slot (2), the Water tank diagonally forward for the bottom of the Water tank (6) (6) rear side is equipped with side plate with left and right sides, and Water tank (6) top conveys knot to horizontal draining section chain is equipped with along front and back Structure (8), the draining section chain conveying structure (8) are set between chain conveying structure (5) and rear transition roller (15)；The charging Belt (4) and chain conveying structure (5) by first motor (18) synchronous driving, the draining section chain conveying structure (8) with go out Expect that belt (7) are driven by the second motor (19) are synchronous.

9. fruit dipping device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that outfeed platforms (3) underside of forward is equipped with The rear portion of reinforced support (12) afterwards, the outfeed platforms (3) tilts obliquely, and rear rotary drive structure (13) rotation is set to It soaks on the downside of drug slot (2) rear portion, putting back-end and rear reinforced support (12) are hinged.

10. fruit dipping device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the preceding rotary drive structure (11) and after Lifting structure of the rotary drive structure (13) to be driven by motor (24)；It is right that the lifting structure rotation is set to leaching drug slot (2) Side lower part is answered, the end of push rod (22) and corresponding reinforced support are hinged；The leaching drug slot (2) is equipped with matches with lifting structure The limit sensors (23) of conjunction.