CN209151488U - A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence film device - Google Patents
A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence film device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209151488U CN209151488U CN201821694925.0U CN201821694925U CN209151488U CN 209151488 U CN209151488 U CN 209151488U CN 201821694925 U CN201821694925 U CN 201821694925U CN 209151488 U CN209151488 U CN 209151488U
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- film
- electric cylinders
- shovel
- lifting device
- loosening
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of incomplete film-recovering machines intelligently to play film device, it solves the problems, such as that loosening shovel embedded depth cannot be automatically adjusted with angle in the prior art, it can be according to field difference soil property and earth's surface hardness situation, the angle of penetration and embedded depth that skinning dress shovel is automatically adjusted by control system, reduce labor intensity；Its technical solution are as follows: including multiple equally distributed loosening shovels, loosening shovel connects lifting device, lifting device connects rack by rotating device, and rotating device carries out the adjusting of loosening shovel angle of penetration, and the adjusting of embedded depth is realized in lifting device and rotating device cooperation；It further include control system, control system includes being installed on the camera above lifting device, the displacement sensor with lifting device and rotating device cooperation, camera and displacement sensor transmit a signal to controller respectively, controller controls lifting device and rotating device movement, to realize monitoring and control to loosening shovel operation process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields more particularly to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligently to play film device.
Background technique
Plastic mulching cultivation technology can promote cotton growth and development, improve output of cotton, be cotton culture Shi Shangyi
Important technological innovation, in northwest China, the North China cotton region Deng Zhi, almost " no film not cotton ".Plastic mulching cultivation technology is being given
While Cotton Production brings great economic benefit, serious " white pollution " also is caused to farmland ecological environment, it is a large amount of residual
Mulch (hereinafter referred to as " residual film ") is stayed to stay in soil surface and topsoil, the migration of barrier liquid manure deteriorates soil texture, influences seed hair
Bud and crop root growth, damage agricultural machines parts.
Currently, being influenced by soil property than more significant during winder for the equipment of used plastic collection after autumn harvest, example
It is such as preferable in sand winder effect, and clayey soil winder effect is poor etc..Domestic scientific research institutes and enterprise pass through increase
The mode of loosening shovel increases skinning effect；Operating condition analysis based on field complexity, loosening shovel angle of penetration and embedded depth
It is the key factor for influencing skinning effect.
Existing film device is stationary structure, that is, allows to adjust loosening shovel embedded depth, and by manually adjusting
The mode of section gauge wheel achievees the effect that adjust embedded depth, the adjusting of gauge wheel and the embedded depth for affecting elastic claw, reduce
Winder quality.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides, and a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligently plays film device, energy
It is enough according to field difference soil property and earth's surface hardness situation, by control system automatically adjust skinning dress shovel angle of penetration and
Embedded depth reduces labor intensity.
The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligently film device, including multiple equally distributed loosening shovels, the loosening shovel connection rise
Falling unit, the lifting device connect rack by rotating device, and rotating device carries out the adjusting of loosening shovel angle of penetration, lifting
The adjusting of embedded depth is realized in device and rotating device cooperation；
It further include control system, the control system includes the camera and lifting device being installed on above lifting device
With the displacement sensor of rotating device cooperation, camera and displacement sensor transmit a signal to controller, controller control respectively
Lifting device and rotating device movement processed, to realize monitoring and control to loosening shovel operation process.
Further, the lifting device includes lifting electric cylinders and braced frame, and the rotating device includes rotation electric cylinders
With revolution frame body；Lifting electric cylinders one end is connected with braced frame, the lifting electric cylinders other end and the revolution being set in braced frame
Frame body is connected；
Described rotation electric cylinders one end is connected with braced frame, and rotation electric cylinders one end is connected with rack.
Further, the braced frame includes upper end floor beam and lower end floor beam, the both ends of upper end floor beam and lower end floor beam
It is connected respectively by connection vertical beam.
Further, the lower end floor beam side connects loosening shovel by the equally distributed fixed plate of several groups.
Further, the fixed plate, loosening shovel side offer the card slot for precise positioning respectively.
Further, the distance between adjacent fixed plate is identical as loosening shovel thickness.
Further, the loosening shovel is made of leading portion at an acute angle, changeover portion and the cuspidated back segment of tool, back segment and mistake
Crossing has semicircle segmental arc between section.
Further, the revolution frame body constitutes I-shaped structure by two guiding square tubes and a square tube beam, guiding
Square tube is connect with gantry rotation.
Further, the controller connects touch screen by cable, and touch screen shows displacement sensor, camera acquisition
Information.
A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligently plays the control method of film device are as follows:
Loosening shovel information of burying is sent to controller by displacement sensor, camera, and is shown by touch screen；Operator
Control parameter is inputted touch screen, controller control rotation electric cylinders and lifting electric cylinders movement by member:
Rotate electric cylinders elongation, drive loosening shovel bury inclination angle increase；It rotates electric cylinders to shorten, loosening shovel inclination angle of burying is driven to subtract
It is small；
Electric cylinders elongation is gone up and down, loosening shovel embedded depth is driven to increase；It goes up and down electric cylinders to shorten, loosening shovel embedded depth is driven to subtract
It is small.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) the utility model setting lifting device and rotating device, can be hard according to field difference soil property and earth's surface
Situation is spent, the angle of penetration and embedded depth of skinning dress shovel are automatically adjusted by control system, reduces labor intensity；
(2) the utility model use can be freely disassembled formula structure, convenient for disassembly and assembly, can cooperate with various incomplete film-recovering machines,
Improve operation quality；
(3) loosening shovel of the utility model is made of variform leading portion, middle part changeover portion and back segment, loosening shovel leading portion
It is at an acute angle, it buries convenient for loosening shovel；Transition section is the smooth camber line slowly to rise and fall, convenient for provoking residual film；Back segment top tool
There is tip, is conducive to recycle residual film.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the rotating device structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the lifting device structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the loosening shovel fixed plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the loosening shovel structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the control system working principle diagram of the utility model；
Wherein, 1- rack, 2- rotating device, 21- are oriented to square tube, the first hanging plate of 22-, 23- half-thread stud, 24- the
Two hanging plates, 25- square tube beam, 26- electric cylinders mount seat；
3- lifting device, the upper end floor beam of 31-, 32- electric cylinders mount seat, 33- connecting plate, 34- connection vertical beam, 35- end plugging
Head, end floor beam under 36-, 37- fixed plate；
4- camera, 5- touch screen, 6- controller, 7- rotate electric cylinders, and 8- goes up and down electric cylinders, 9- loosening shovel.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, exists in the prior art loosening shovel embedded depth and angle cannot automatically adjust
Deficiency, in order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of incomplete film-recovering machines intelligently to play film device.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence is provided
Film device, including loosening shovel 9, lifting device 3, rotating device 2, rack 1 and control system, the loosening shovel 9 and lifting device 3
It is connected, rotating device 2 is matched with lifting device 3 merges connection rack 1.
Lifting device 3 includes lifting electric cylinders 8 and braced frame, braced frame include upper end floor beam 31,36 and of lower end floor beam
Two connection vertical beams 34, upper end floor beam 31 and lower end floor beam 36 are parallel to each other, and the both ends of the two pass through a connection vertical beam respectively
34 are connected, and upper end floor beam 31, lower end floor beam 36 and connection vertical beam 34 form rectangular frame structure.
Further, described 34 one end of connection vertical beam is installed on 31 bottom of end floor beam by connecting plate 33, connects vertical beam
34 other ends are connected with the end of lower end floor beam 36.
35 center of end part plug is provided with threaded hole, and lower 36 soldering of end floor beam, and by bolt with connect the company of vertical beam 34
Connect fixation.
The bottom end and side of upper 31 center of end floor beam are equipped with electric cylinders mounting seat 32, if being fixed on lower end floor beam 36
Group is done for installing the fixed plate 37 of loosening shovel 9.
There are two every group of fixed plates 37, and the distance between two fixed plates 37 are equal to 9 thickness of loosening shovel, and loosening shovel 9 is installed
Between two fixed plates 37.
Preferably, the fixed plate 37 is cut by laser using the steel plate of 10mm thickness.
The side that the fixed plate 37 is matched with lower end floor beam 36 opens up card slot, opens up bolt hole on the upside of card slot；Peace
Fixed plate 37 is connected on lower end floor beam 36 by card slot and carries out precise positioning when dress, and is welded with lower end floor beam 36；Pass through spiral shell
Loosening shovel 9 is connect by bolt with fixed plate 37.
Preferably, the lower end floor beam 36 is square tube, and the card slot is square groove compatible with square tube.
The loosening shovel 9 is made of variform leading portion, middle part changeover portion and back segment, and the leading portion of loosening shovel 9 is at an acute angle,
It buries convenient for loosening shovel 9；Transition section is the smooth camber line slowly to rise and fall, convenient for provoking residual film；Back segment top has tip,
Be conducive to recycle residual film；And there is semicircle segmental arc between back segment and changeover portion.
The back segment of loosening shovel 9 opens up bolt hole, and the lower section of bolt hole is equipped with the card slot matched with lower end floor beam 36；Skinning
Shovel 9 is connected on lower end floor beam 36 by card slot, and is connected by bolt with fixed plate 37, realizes detachable installation.
Preferably, the loosening shovel 9 is cut by laser by the steel plate of 10mm thickness.
The rotating device 2 includes rotation electric cylinders 7 and revolution frame body, and the revolution frame body is by two guiding square tubes 21 and one
A square tube beam 25 constitutes I-shaped structure.
The middle part of the square tube beam 25 is fixedly arranged above electric cylinders mounting seat 26, and guiding square tube 21 is opposite with square tube beam 25
Side is sequentially installed with the second hanging plate 24, the first hanging plate 22, and 24 center of the second hanging plate is equipped with across the first hanging plate 21
Half-thread stud 23；And rack 1 is connected by half-thread stud 23.
The rack 1 is U-shaped, and electric cylinders mounting seat is fixed in the middle part of rack 1.
Lifting electric cylinders are connected between the electric cylinders hanging part 32 of end floor beam bottom end and the electric cylinders mounting seat 26 of square tube beam,
Rotation electric cylinders are connected between the mounting seat of the electric cylinders on the electric cylinders hanging part 32 and rack of end floor beam side.
The guiding square tube 21 is sheathed on 34 outside of connection vertical beam, and the two is slidably connected, and when going up and down the movement of electric cylinders 8, rises
Drop electric cylinders 8 drive connection vertical beam 34 to move along guiding square tube 21 by upper end floor beam 31, realize the tune of 9 embedded depth of loosening shovel
Section.
When rotate electric cylinders 7 act when, rotation electric cylinders 7 by upper end floor beam 31, connection vertical beam 34 with action-oriented square tube 21 around
Rack 1 rotates, to realize the adjusting of 9 angle of penetration of loosening shovel.
The lifting electric cylinders 8, rotation electric cylinders 7 carry displacement sensor, and displacement sensor is connected by pin shaft with electric cylinders.
The control system includes camera 4, upper displacement sensors, controller 6 and touch screen 5, and the camera 4 is pacified
Loaded on (specific installation site can be according to the adjustment of the detection visual field), the real-time monitoring acted for loosening shovel 9 on upper end floor beam 31；Control
Device 6 processed is fixed on 31 top of end floor beam, and displacement sensor, camera 4 are separately connected controller 6.
Touch screen 5 connects controller 6 by cable, and touch screen 5 is mounted in the driver's cabin of tractor, is convenient for man-machine friendship
Mutually.
Preferably, the controller 6 is FPGA controller.
In use, the application is fixed to incomplete film-recovering machine rear end by rack 1, dilatory electromechanical source is arrived by cable connection
Controller 6, lifting electric cylinders 8, rotation electric cylinders 7, operation process can adjust skinning by touch screen 5 according to field actual conditions
The embedded depth and angle of penetration of shovel 9.
Specific adjustment process is as shown in Figure 6:
The information of burying of loosening shovel 9 is sent to controller 6 by displacement sensor, camera 4, and is shown by touch screen 5；
Control parameter is inputted touch screen 5 by operator, and the control of controller 6 rotation electric cylinders 7 and lifting electric cylinders 8 act:
Rotate electric cylinders 7 extend, drive loosening shovel 9 bury inclination angle increase；It rotates electric cylinders 7 to shorten, drives loosening shovel 9 to bury and incline
Angle reduces；
It goes up and down electric cylinders 8 to extend, 9 embedded depth of loosening shovel is driven to increase；It goes up and down electric cylinders 8 to shorten, loosening shovel 9 is driven to bury depth
Degree reduces.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that including multiple equally distributed loosening shovels, the skinning
Shovel connection lifting device, the lifting device connect rack by rotating device, and rotating device carries out loosening shovel angle of penetration
It adjusts, the adjusting of lifting device and rotating device cooperation realization embedded depth；
Further include control system, the control system include be installed on camera above lifting device, with lifting device and turn
The displacement sensor of dynamic device cooperation, camera and displacement sensor transmit a signal to controller respectively, and controller control rises
Falling unit and rotating device movement, to realize monitoring and control to loosening shovel operation process.
2. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1 intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that the lifting device packet
Lifting electric cylinders and braced frame are included, the rotating device includes rotation electric cylinders and revolution frame body；Go up and down electric cylinders one end and support frame
Frame is connected, and the lifting electric cylinders other end is connected with the revolution frame body being set in braced frame；
Described rotation electric cylinders one end is connected with braced frame, and rotation electric cylinders one end is connected with rack.
3. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 2 intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that the braced frame packet
End floor beam and lower end floor beam are included, upper end floor beam passes through connection vertical beam respectively with the both ends of lower end floor beam and is connected.
4. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 3 intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that the lower end floor beam one
Side connects loosening shovel by the equally distributed fixed plate of several groups.
5. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 4 intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that the fixed plate rises
Film shovel side offers the card slot for precise positioning respectively.
6. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 4 intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that between adjacent fixed plate
Distance it is identical as loosening shovel thickness.
7. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1 intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that the loosening shovel is by being in
Leading portion, changeover portion and the cuspidated back segment composition of tool of acute angle, have semicircle segmental arc between back segment and changeover portion.
8. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 2 intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that the revolution frame body by
Two guiding square tubes and a square tube beam constitute I-shaped structure, and guiding square tube is connect with gantry rotation.
9. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1 intelligently plays film device, which is characterized in that the controller passes through
Cable connects touch screen, and touch screen shows the information of displacement sensor, camera acquisition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821694925.0U CN209151488U (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence film device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821694925.0U CN209151488U (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence film device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209151488U true CN209151488U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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| CN201821694925.0U Active CN209151488U (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence film device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220008A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence skinning device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201821694925.0U patent/CN209151488U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220008A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence skinning device and method |
| CN109220008B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2024-01-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Intelligent film lifting device and method for residual film recycling machine |
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