CN209137989U - A kind of cold concentration basin orifice plate of multi-path - Google Patents
A kind of cold concentration basin orifice plate of multi-path Download PDFInfo
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- CN209137989U CN209137989U CN201821699287.1U CN201821699287U CN209137989U CN 209137989 U CN209137989 U CN 209137989U CN 201821699287 U CN201821699287 U CN 201821699287U CN 209137989 U CN209137989 U CN 209137989U
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板,包括送气管(1)、第一分气管(2)、第二分气管(3)、集料管(4)和出料管(5),第一分气管(2)与集料管(4)平行,第二分气管(3)有若干根,第二分气管(3)的两端分别与第一分气管(1)和集料管(4)相连,第二分气管(3)的上部沿轴向分布有气孔阵列(301),送气管(1)与第一分气管(2)相连,出料管(5)与集料管(5)相连。本实用新型的一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板,通过第一分气管、第二分气管和多孔小球,使气泡均匀的分散在沸腾池中;气泡大小均匀,内径小,具有更大的比表面积,浓缩池内的气泡总表面积大,与液体物料的接触面积大,大大提高了液体物料中的水分蒸发效率。
A multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate, comprising an air supply pipe (1), a first air distribution pipe (2), a second air distribution pipe (3), a collecting pipe (4) and a discharging pipe (5). The air pipe (2) is parallel to the collecting pipe (4), the second air distribution pipe (3) has several roots, and the two ends of the second air distribution pipe (3) are respectively connected with the first air distribution pipe (1) and the collecting pipe (4) The upper part of the second air distribution pipe (3) is axially distributed with an air hole array (301), the air supply pipe (1) is connected with the first air distribution pipe (2), and the discharge pipe (5) is connected with the collecting pipe (5) connected. The multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate of the utility model makes the air bubbles evenly dispersed in the boiling pool through the first air distribution pipe, the second air distribution pipe and the porous ball; The specific surface area, the total surface area of the bubbles in the concentration tank is large, and the contact area with the liquid material is large, which greatly improves the evaporation efficiency of the water in the liquid material.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及浓缩设备,具体涉及一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板。The utility model relates to concentration equipment, in particular to a multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate.
背景技术Background technique
冷浓缩是一种在常温或略高于常温的温度条件下,对液体进行浓缩的方法,适用于对温度较为敏感的液体物质的浓缩,如蜂蜜、中草药提取物等。专利CN2018101895214公开了一种一种吹沸腾冷浓缩池,通过鼓风机使浓缩池底部的中空多孔板产生大量气泡,快速上升的气泡使物料呈沸腾状,气泡在快速穿过液体物料时带走液体物料中的水分。这种浓缩装置,其浓缩池底部的多孔板上的气孔同属于一个腔室,在吹沸过程中,多孔板边缘的压强衰减快,生成的气泡多集中在与送气管路相对的扇形区域,气泡分散度差,气泡在上升中多聚集成大的气泡,吹沸效果差,蒸发效率低。Cold concentration is a method of concentrating liquids at room temperature or slightly higher than room temperature. It is suitable for the concentration of liquid substances that are sensitive to temperature, such as honey and Chinese herbal medicine extracts. Patent CN2018101895214 discloses a kind of blowing and boiling cold concentration pool. The hollow porous plate at the bottom of the concentration pool generates a large number of air bubbles through a blower. The rapidly rising air bubbles make the material boil, and the air bubbles take away the liquid material when passing through the liquid material quickly. moisture in. In this concentration device, the pores on the perforated plate at the bottom of the concentration tank belong to the same chamber. During the boiling process, the pressure at the edge of the perforated plate attenuates quickly, and the generated bubbles are mostly concentrated in the fan-shaped area opposite to the air supply pipeline. The dispersion of the bubbles is poor, and the bubbles tend to aggregate into large bubbles during the rise, and the effect of blowing and boiling is poor, and the evaporation efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可使气泡分布更为均匀的冷浓缩池孔板。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cold concentration pool orifice plate which can make the distribution of air bubbles more uniform.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板,包括送气管1、第一分气管2、第二分气管3、集料管4和出料管5。送气管1与第一分气管2相连,出料管5与集料管4相连。第一分气管2与集料管4平行,第二分气管3有若干根,各第二分气管3的两端分别与第一分气管2和集料管4相连,第二分气管3的上部沿轴向分布有气孔阵列301。A multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate comprises an air supply pipe 1 , a first air distribution pipe 2 , a second air distribution pipe 3 , a collecting pipe 4 and a discharging pipe 5 . The air supply pipe 1 is connected with the first air distribution pipe 2 , and the discharge pipe 5 is connected with the collecting pipe 4 . The first air distribution pipe 2 is parallel to the collecting pipe 4, the second air distribution pipe 3 has several roots, and the two ends of each second air distribution pipe 3 are respectively connected with the first air distribution pipe 2 and the collecting pipe 4. The upper part is distributed with air hole arrays 301 along the axial direction.
作为进一步改进的技术方案,所述第二分气管3侧壁上沿轴向还分布有侧气孔阵列302。As a further improved technical solution, a side air hole array 302 is also distributed on the side wall of the second air distribution pipe 3 along the axial direction.
作为进一步改进的技术方案,还包括若干多孔小球6,多孔小球6安装在所述气孔阵列301的气孔上。As a further improved technical solution, a plurality of porous small balls 6 are also included, and the porous small balls 6 are installed on the air holes of the air hole array 301 .
作为进一步改进的技术方案,所述多孔小球6的底部具有中空螺杆,中空螺杆上具有外螺纹,所述气孔阵列301的各气孔内壁上具有与外螺纹相配合的内螺纹。As a further improved technical solution, the bottom of the porous ball 6 has a hollow screw, the hollow screw has an external thread, and the inner wall of each air hole of the air hole array 301 has an internal thread matched with the external thread.
作为进一步改进的技术方案,所述多孔小球6插接在所述气孔阵列301的气孔上。As a further improved technical solution, the porous balls 6 are inserted into the air holes of the air hole array 301 .
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板,通过第一分气管、第二分气管和多孔小球,使气泡均匀的分散在沸腾池中;气泡大小均匀,内径小,具有更大的比表面积,浓缩池内的气泡总表面积大,与液体物料的接触面积大,大大提高了液体物料中的水分蒸发效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model: the multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate of the present utility model, through the first air distribution pipe, the second air distribution pipe and the porous ball, makes the bubbles evenly dispersed in the boiling water. In the tank; the bubbles are uniform in size, small in inner diameter, and have a larger specific surface area. The total surface area of the bubbles in the concentration tank is large, and the contact area with the liquid material is large, which greatly improves the evaporation efficiency of water in the liquid material.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1中的一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of a kind of multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate in the utility model embodiment 1;
图2为本实用新型实施例1中的一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of a kind of multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate in the utility model embodiment 1;
图3为本实用新型实施例2中的一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板的侧视图;Fig. 3 is the side view of a kind of multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate in the utility model embodiment 2;
图4为本实用新型实施例2中的多孔小球与第二分气管的连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the porous ball and the second air distribution pipe in Example 2 of the present utility model;
图1-2中,1-送气管;2-第一分气管;3-第二分气管;301-气孔阵列;302-侧气孔阵列;4-集料管;5-出料管;6-多孔小球。In Figure 1-2, 1-air supply pipe; 2-first air distribution pipe; 3-second air distribution pipe; 301-air hole array; 302-side air hole array; 4-collecting pipe; 5-discharging pipe; 6- Porous balls.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面参照附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1和2所示,一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板,包括送气管1、第一分气管2、第二分气管3、集料管4和出料管5。送气管1与第一分气管2相连,出料管5与集料管4相连。第一分气管2与集料管4平行,第二分气管3有若干根,各第二分气管3的两端分别与第一分气管2和集料管4相连,第二分气管3的上部沿轴向分布有气孔阵列301。第二分气管3侧壁上沿轴向还分布有侧气孔阵列302。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate includes an air supply pipe 1, a first air distribution pipe 2, a second air distribution pipe 3, a collection pipe 4 and a material discharge pipe 5. The air supply pipe 1 is connected with the first air distribution pipe 2 , and the discharge pipe 5 is connected with the collecting pipe 4 . The first air distribution pipe 2 is parallel to the collecting pipe 4, the second air distribution pipe 3 has several roots, and the two ends of each second air distribution pipe 3 are respectively connected with the first air distribution pipe 2 and the collecting pipe 4. The upper part is distributed with air hole arrays 301 along the axial direction. A side air hole array 302 is also distributed on the side wall of the second air distribution pipe 3 along the axial direction.
集料管4的作用是固定住第二分气管3的另一端,并在浓缩完成后,将浓缩池内的物料汇集到出料管5排出。The function of the collecting pipe 4 is to fix the other end of the second gas distribution pipe 3, and after the concentration is completed, the material in the concentration tank is collected to the discharge pipe 5 for discharge.
用上述多通路冷浓缩池孔板替换现有的浓缩池多孔板,在进行冷浓缩时,送气管1内的气流被第一分气管2和第二分气管3均匀的分流,再在气孔阵列301和侧气孔阵列302上冒出,生成气泡。由于第一分气管2和第二分气管3的分流作用,各级气管内的气压分布均匀,生成的气泡体积均匀,且均匀的分散在沸腾池中,气泡分散度好,不会在上升过程中汇集成大的气泡。Replace the existing concentration pool perforated plate with the above-mentioned multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate. When cold concentration is performed, the air flow in the air supply pipe 1 is evenly divided by the first air distribution pipe 2 and the second air distribution pipe 3, and then in the air hole array. 301 and the side air hole array 302 emerge, generating air bubbles. Due to the shunting effect of the first air distribution pipe 2 and the second air distribution pipe 3, the air pressure in each air pipe is evenly distributed, the volume of the generated bubbles is uniform, and evenly dispersed in the boiling pool, the bubble dispersion is good, and it will not be in the rising process. Assemble into large bubbles.
实施例2Example 2
如图3和4所示,一种多通路冷浓缩池孔板,包括送气管1、第一分气管2、第二分气管3、集料管4、出料管5和多孔小球6。送气管1与第一分气管2相连,出料管5与集料管4相连。第一分气管2与集料管4平行,第二分气管3有若干根,各第二分气管3的两端分别与第一分气管2和集料管4相连,第二分气管3的上部沿轴向分布有气孔阵列301。多孔小球6的底部具有中空螺杆,中空螺杆上具有外螺纹,气孔阵列301的各气孔内壁上具有与外螺纹相配合的内螺纹。多孔小球6螺接在气孔阵列301的各气孔上。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate includes a gas supply pipe 1, a first gas distribution pipe 2, a second gas distribution pipe 3, a collecting pipe 4, a discharging pipe 5 and a porous ball 6. The air supply pipe 1 is connected with the first air distribution pipe 2 , and the discharge pipe 5 is connected with the collecting pipe 4 . The first air distribution pipe 2 is parallel to the collecting pipe 4, the second air distribution pipe 3 has several roots, and the two ends of each second air distribution pipe 3 are respectively connected with the first air distribution pipe 2 and the collecting pipe 4. The upper part is distributed with air hole arrays 301 along the axial direction. The bottom of the porous ball 6 has a hollow screw, the hollow screw has an external thread, and the inner wall of each air hole of the air hole array 301 has an internal thread matched with the external thread. The porous balls 6 are screwed on each air hole of the air hole array 301 .
集料管4的作用是固定住第二分气管3的另一端,并在浓缩完成后,将浓缩池内的物料汇集到出料管5排出。The function of the collecting pipe 4 is to fix the other end of the second gas distribution pipe 3, and after the concentration is completed, the material in the concentration tank is collected to the discharge pipe 5 for discharge.
用上述多通路冷浓缩池孔板替换现有的浓缩池多孔板,在进行冷浓缩时,送气管1内的气流被第一分气管2、第二分气管3和多孔小球6均匀的分流,再在多孔小球6的气孔上冒出,生成气泡。由于第一分气管2、第二分气管3和多孔小球6的分流作用,各级气管内的气压分布均匀,生成的气泡体积均匀,且由于多孔小球6上的气孔的分布在球面上,可使气泡更均匀的分散在沸腾池中。Replace the existing concentration pool perforated plate with the above-mentioned multi-channel cold concentration pool orifice plate, when cold concentration is carried out, the air flow in the air supply pipe 1 is evenly divided by the first air distribution pipe 2, the second air distribution pipe 3 and the porous pellet 6 , and then emerges from the pores of the porous ball 6 to generate bubbles. Due to the shunting effect of the first air distribution pipe 2 , the second air distribution pipe 3 and the porous ball 6 , the air pressure in each air pipe is evenly distributed, and the volume of the generated air bubbles is uniform. , the bubbles can be dispersed more evenly in the boiling pool.
需要说明的是,本实用新型的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域正常技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,比如将多孔小球插接在第二分气管上,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above examples. For those skilled in the art, improvements or transformations can be made according to the above descriptions, such as inserting the porous ball on the second trachea. All these improvements and transformation should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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CN201821699287.1U CN209137989U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of cold concentration basin orifice plate of multi-path |
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