CN209121015U

CN209121015U - A kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system

Info

Publication number: CN209121015U
Application number: CN201822004521.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苑学涛
Original assignee: Xuzhou Banana Ball Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Banana Ball Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-02
Filing date: 2018-12-02
Publication date: 2019-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Intelligent fish tanks with automation water-exchanging system, including cylinder body, the inside of cylinder body successively opens first from top to down, second cavity, the side wall of first cavity is equipped with detection module, the inside of second cavity is equipped with first, second fixed block and water pump, the water outlet of water pump is connected with multiple water jet columns by pipeline, the filter chamber of the utility model is connected to by the straight hole being provided on sliding block with water pump, water pump can extract the water inside filter chamber, then the water of extraction is flowed to the inside of the first cavity by water pump by multiple water jet columns, to form a water filtration cycle, play the role of the water of cleaning the first cavity inside of filtering, the water quality of the first cavity inside is set to become to clean, the biggish living environment for improving fish；When solenoid valve slides rack gear, filter chamber can be directly connected to drainpipe after rotating block rotates 90 degree, and water pump can be connected to by the L-type hole being provided on sliding block with water inlet pipe at this time, to realize the device automatic water-replacing function.

Description

A kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system

Technical field

The utility model relates to fish jar technical field, specially a kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system.

Background technique

The daily raising of ornamental fish includes Water-quality control, temperature is kept and a series of activities such as timing feeding, any one Work can all influence raising quality, these daily routine jobs can be one for the rhythm of life that modern increasingly accelerates Challenge especially periodically changes water this work and the people of many feeding fish is enabled to be fed up with, and current changing water in fish tank is usually artificial Water is changed, needs first to pull fish out, then carries out the clean fish inside wall of cylinder that discharges water, finally fish is put by water-filling into fish jar, cumbersome Changing water and cleaning fish jar not only makes one to lose interest to breeding fish, but also certain injury is caused to fish；And fish eats remaining The excreta that fish food and fish generate is deposited in the inside of fish jar, causes water turbidity, but also can generate a large amount of bacterium, gives fish Health cause huge threat, the serious death that will cause fish, the fish jar of practical investigation in the market, basic only band water follows Ring function, i.e., draw up water with water pump and trickle down again and form repeats itself, therefore we have proposed one kind to have automation water-exchanging system Intelligent fish tank.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Intelligent fish tanks with automation water-exchanging system, to solve above-mentioned back The problem of being proposed in scape technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of intelligence with automation water-exchanging system Energy fish jar, including cylinder body, the upside of the cylinder body are equipped with closure lid, and the inside of the cylinder body successively opens the first sky from top to down Chamber and the second cavity, the side wall of first cavity are equipped with detection module, and the inside of second cavity is equipped with water pump and the One fixed block, and the second fixed block is equipped between water pump and the first fixed block, the two sides of second fixed block pass through pipeline point It is not connected with each other with water pump and the first fixed block, is respectively equipped with drainpipe on the side wall of first fixed block and the second fixed block With water inlet pipe, the end of the drainpipe and water inlet pipe runs through the side wall of the second cavity and extends to the outside of cylinder body, described The upper side wall of second cavity is fixedly connected with multiple water jet columns, and the upper end of each water jet column is run through the side wall of the second cavity and prolonged The inside of the first cavity is extended to, and the lower end of each water jet column passes through pipeline and is connected to the water outlet of water pump；

The inner rotation of first fixed block is connected with rotating block, and the inside of the rotating block is provided with filter chamber, described Filter chamber and the first cavity are interconnected, and the internal slide of second fixed block is connected with sliding block, and the inside of the sliding block is set It is provided with L-type hole and straight hole, is fixedly connected with square block on the upside of the sliding block, the upside of the square block and is located at second The upper side wall of cavity is rotatably connected to turntable, and the lower end side of the turntable is fixedly connected with column, and column is slidably connected at In the sliding slot of square block, the slide over side walls of second cavity is connected with rack gear, and the output of one end of rack gear and solenoid valve Axis is fixedly connected, and the solenoid valve is located at the inside of the second cavity, and the rack gear passes through teeth and engages with turntable and rotating block Connection.

Preferably, the filter chamber is connected to by the opening at top with the first cavity, and the both ends of the filter chamber bottom are equal Equipped with circular hole, first fixed block bottom is equipped with intercommunicating pore close to one end of the second fixed block, and the intercommunicating pore passes through company It is connected to inside siphunculus and the second fixed block.

Preferably, the inner sidewall of the filter chamber is equipped with strainer, the strainer semicircular in shape, the strainer and filtering Water cavity was additionally provided between chamber inner sidewall.

Preferably, the internal slide of first cavity is connected with web plate, and multiple annulated columns are fixedly connected on the web plate, And each annulated column is slidably socketed on the lateral wall of corresponding water jet column.

Preferably, high-pressure pump, the water spray end of the high-pressure pump are connected with by pipeline on the water inlet pipe on the outside of cylinder body Through cylinder body side wall and extend to the inside of the first cavity and be connected on spray head, the spray head is located at the bottom of the first cavity Portion.

Preferably, the downside of the cylinder body is equipped with support frame.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the filter chamber of the utility model on sliding block by opening Some straight holes are connected to water pump, and after water pump is opened, water pump can extract the water inside filter chamber, and then water pump leads to the water of extraction The inside that multiple water jet columns are injected into the first cavity is crossed, since filter chamber is connected to the first cavity, so that a water circulation is formed, And filter screen is equipped in filter chamber, in this way when water recycles, impurity can be deposited in the inside of filter chamber, clean to play The effect of the first cavity inside water is filtered, so that remaining fish food and excreta be made all to collect in the inside of filter chamber, makes the first sky The water quality in intracavitary portion becomes to clean, the biggish living environment for improving fish；When solenoid valve slides rack gear to the right, rotating block It can be directly connected to drainpipe after 90 degree of rotation, water pump can be connected to by the L-type hole being provided on sliding block with water inlet pipe at this time, thus Realize the device automatic water-replacing, when automatic water-replacing, the impurity inside filter chamber can be excluded directly outside cylinder body, be also played simultaneously The effect of automatic cleaning strainer, to eliminate the work of the person's of breeding fish cumbersome replacement and cleaning fish jar；When water jet column water spray, Web plate can be jacked up by hydraulic pressure upwards, restart high-pressure pump in this way and cleaned by bottom of the spray head to the first cavity, by In web plate upward sliding, so that fish to be rushed to the upside of the first cavity, fish is damaged so as to avoid when changing water.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

The first cavity and the cross-sectional view I at the second cavity that Fig. 2 is the utility model；

The first cavity and the cross-sectional view II at the second cavity that Fig. 3 is the utility model；

The water jet column and the explosive view at annulated column that Fig. 4 is the utility model；

The first fixed block and the cross-sectional view at the second fixed block that Fig. 5 is the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram at the rotating block, turntable and rack gear of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the explosive view at second fixed block, sliding block and turntable of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the rotating block of the utility model.

In figure: 1, cylinder body, 2, closure lid, the 3, first cavity, the 4, second cavity, 5, water pump, the 6, first fixed block, 7, second Fixed block, 8, water inlet pipe, 9, drainpipe, 10, water jet column, 11, rotating block, 12, filter chamber, 13, strainer, 14, sliding block, 15, side Shape block, 16, turntable, 17, column, 18, rack gear, 19, solenoid valve, 20, web plate, 21, annulated column, 22, high-pressure pump, 23, spray head, 24, Detection module, 25, support frame, 26, intercommunicating pore, 27, communicating pipe.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-8 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of intelligent fish with automation water-exchanging system Cylinder, including cylinder body 1, the upside of the cylinder body 1 are equipped with closure lid 2, and under normal circumstances, closure lid 2 is to close, and prevent dust Into fish jar, the cleaning of water quality ensure that, closure lid 2 is equipped with inlet channel, to guarantee that the internal oxygen of the first cavity 3 fills Foot, the inside of the cylinder body 1 successively open the first cavity 3 and the second cavity 4 from top to down, and the first cavity 3 is the chamber of feeding fish, The side wall of first cavity 3 is equipped with detection module 24 (1 surface of cylinder body can be adsorbed on by devices such as suckers), detection module 24 include pH sensor, temperature control module and control panel, and pH sensor continuously can be measured and be controlled to pH value of sewage water, principle To measure pH value with potentiometry, i.e., the measurement battery (primary battery) being made up of measuring electrode system and detected solution it is electronic Gesture knows detected solution ionic activity (or concentration), and one of half-cell, which is referred to as, measures battery, its current potential with specifically from Sub- activity is related, another half-cell is reference half-cell, commonly referred to as reference electrode, it is usually to communicate with measurement solution, And it is connected with measuring instrumentss, the model PH-160 of pH sensor uses safer low-voltage 24V DC power supply (detection Module 24 is arranged position valence height and using sealed waterproof mechanism only has pH sensor, the probe segment of temperature control module protrudes into the water surface Under, circuit part principle water)；After practical water quality is contaminated, it should waste water is discharged and re-supplies new water, it is automatic in order to realize Control, applies relay to realize the control to solenoid valve 19 i.e. power on/off, realizes the supply and stopping of high-quality water, control panel Scratch for Arduino control panel can be used, suitable pH value is input in control panel in advance, such as input is suitble to raising The pH value of fish water quality is ph6.5-9.0, and when pH value exceeds the range, which is passed to control panel by PH sensor, control Making sheet can control the unlatching of solenoid valve 19 Yu water pump 5, so that the purpose for changing water is realized, when PH sensor senses pH value normal When range, solenoid valve 19 and water pump 5 are closed, and changing water terminates；In addition control panel is connected to temperature sensor, realizes to environment temperature Acquisition, LM35 linear temperature sensor can be used and be used in combination with Arduino sensor special expansion board, can be very easy to Ground realize with the perceptually relevant interaction effect of environment temperature (in addition heating rod can be set again, pH sensor, temperature sensor and Arduino expansion board belongs to the prior art, has many disclosed application examples on the market at present, therefore is not set forth in detail), institute The inside for stating the second cavity 4 is equipped with water pump 5 and the first fixed block 6, and water pump 5 is additionally provided with often solid other than the control by control panel It fixes time the interior program started automatically, such as water pump 5 is primary every starting in 24 hours, when water pump 5 at this time starts, water pump 5 is It is absorbed water by the inside of filter chamber 12, then water is discharged to the inside of the first cavity 3 by water jet column 10, really by Water inside one cavity 3 carries out water circulation, while by the contaminant filter inside the first cavity 3 to the inside of filter chamber 12, thus It realizes the effect of cleaning fish-culture water quality, and is equipped with the second fixed block 7, second fixed block between water pump 5 and the first fixed block 6 7 two sides are connected with each other with water pump 5 and the first fixed block 6 respectively by pipeline, first fixed block 6 and the second fixed block 7 Side wall on be respectively equipped with drainpipe 9 and water inlet pipe 8, drainpipe 9 is not to be connected to state as shown in Figure 5 with filter chamber 12 always When drainpipe 9 be not connected to filter chamber 12 will not be to externally drained, the right side after rotating block 11 of Fig. 5 rotates clockwise 90 degree Circular hole is connected to drainpipe 9 at this time can be to externally drained, and the second cavity 4 is run through in the end of the drainpipe 9 and water inlet pipe 8 The upper side wall of side wall and the outside for extending to cylinder body 1, second cavity 4 is fixedly connected with multiple water jet columns 10, water jet column 10 Top be equipped with top-portion apertures, side wall be equipped with areole, and top-portion apertures and areole all can by water water pump 5 inside discharge work With in addition to this web plate 20 can be pushed upwards that (nontoxic resin material can be used in web plate 20, additionally by material by top-portion apertures Idle running degree does not need too strong impact force conveniently slightly larger than water by density and realizes process up and down, if density is 1.10g/cm³), it rises It is driven to the effect far from 3 bottom of the first cavity to by fish, the side wall of the second cavity 4 is run through simultaneously in the upper end of each water jet column 10 The inside of the first cavity 3 is extended to, and the lower end of each water jet column 10 passes through pipeline and is connected to the water outlet of water pump 5；

The inner rotation of first fixed block 6 is connected with rotating block 11, and the inside of the rotating block 11 is provided with filter chamber 12, the specific filter chamber 12 is connected to by the opening at top with the first cavity 3, and the both ends of 12 bottom of the filter chamber are all provided with There is circular hole, 6 bottom of the first fixed block is equipped with intercommunicating pore 26 close to one end of the second fixed block 7, and the intercommunicating pore 26 is logical It crosses inside communicating pipe 27 and the second fixed block 7 and is connected to, and the inner sidewall of filter chamber 12 is equipped with strainer 13, the shape of strainer 13 is Semi-cylindrical was additionally provided with water cavity between 12 inner sidewall of the strainer 13 and filter chamber, and facilitated making full use of for strainer 13, such as schemed Shown in 5 when filter chamber 12 is connected to water pump 5, i.e., when the water of filter chamber 12 flows into water pump 5, water is the filtering through filter screen 13 , the water of arrival water pump 5 in this way is the clean water filtered through filter screen 13, and impurity can then be trapped in the interior of filter chamber 12 Portion, when rotating block 11 rotates clockwise 90 degree, filter chamber 12 is then disconnected with water pump 5, and filter chamber 12 passes through original right side Circular hole is connected to drainpipe 9, and so as to which the impurity inside filter chamber 12 is discharged, the filter chamber 12 passes through with the first cavity 3 Pipeline is interconnected, and the internal slide of second fixed block 7 is connected with sliding block 14, and the inside of the sliding block 14, which is equipped with, is provided with L There are pipeline in three sides of type hole and straight hole, the second fixed block 7, when sliding block 14 slides, after straight hole is connected to pipeline, and filtering Chamber 12 is connected to water pump 5, and water pump 5 can carry out water the first cavity 3 inside and recycle at this time after starting, rotate clockwise turntable 16 to At 90 degree, L-type hole is connected to pipeline, and water inlet pipe 8 is connected to water pump 5, and filter chamber 12 is connected to drainpipe 9 at this time, in this way Automatic water-replacing, the upside of the sliding block 14 are fixedly connected with square block 15, the upside of the square block 15 and are located at the second cavity 4 Upper side wall be rotatably connected to turntable 16, the lower end side of the turntable 16 is fixedly connected with column 17, and the sliding of column 17 connects It connects in the sliding slot of square block 15, when turntable 16 rotates, column 17 understands the internal slide in square block 15, at this time square block 15 Can with sliding block 14 the second fixed block 7 internal slide, thus make L-type hole and straight hole alternately with 7 side of the second fixed block Pipeline connection on wall, the slide over side walls of second cavity 4 are connected with rack gear 18, and one end of rack gear 18 and solenoid valve 19 Output shaft be fixedly connected, the solenoid valve 19 is located at the inside of the second cavity 4, and (solenoid valve 19 is also changed to electric telescopic rod energy Realize linear reciprocating motion), the rack gear 18 engages connection with turntable 16 and rotating block 11 by teeth, such as Fig. 6 institute Show, at this position, filter chamber 12 can be connected to solenoid valve 19 with water pump 5, to realize that the water inside the first cavity 3 is circulated throughout Filter, has the function that clean water；When solenoid valve 19 starts, the output shaft of solenoid valve 19 can head on rack gear 18 and slide to the right, at this time Turntable 16 and rotating block 11 rotate 90 degree, and such filter chamber 12 can be connected to drainpipe 9, and water inlet pipe 8 can be connected to water pump 5 Water inlet pipe 8 is connected to external clear water water source, to realize the function of more renewing water automatically.

Specifically, the internal slide of first cavity 3 is connected with web plate 20, fish is in the activity of the upside of web plate 20 , the downside of web plate 20 does not have fish, and fish can not pass through the hole on web plate 20, be fixedly connected with multiple rings on the web plate 20 Column 21, and each annulated column 21 is slidably socketed on the lateral wall of corresponding water jet column 10, when water pump 5 starts, water jet column 10 first spray water to the inside of annulated column 21, and the water that water jet column 10 sprays has certain hydraulic pressure, can thus make web plate 20 upward Sliding, when the areole of water jet column 10 skids off the inside of annulated column 21, web plate 20 just slides into highest point, at this time water jet column 10 Top-portion apertures still have certain hydraulic pressure and keep the position of web plate 20 relatively stable, it is as few as possible when changing water in this way to subtract Few influence of the turbulent water to fish, when water pump 5 is closed, water jet column 10 stops water spray, so that annulated column 21 not will receive hydraulic pressure Power is pushed up, the such meeting of annulated column 21 slide downward increases the scope of activities of fish, to keep fish more healthy and dynamic.

High-pressure pump 22, the high-pressure pump 22 are connected with by pipeline specifically, being located on the water inlet pipe 8 in 1 outside of cylinder body Water spray end through cylinder body 1 side wall and extend to the inside of the first cavity 3 and be connected on spray head 23, the spray head 23 is located at The bottom of first cavity 3, the position of spray head 23 is less than web plate 20, and high-pressure pump 22 is only just beaten when carrying out replacement water Open, the high pressure water flow of ejection be the downside of web plate 20 at this time apart from the zone of action of fish also farther out, can reduce to the greatest extent in this way pair Fish damages, and can be cleared up bottom of chamber using high-pressure pump, make the effect for changing water more preferable.

Specifically, the downside of the cylinder body 1 is equipped with support frame 25, since cylinder body 1 is mostly glass material, the bottom of cylinder body 1 Portion, which is easy to be pressed onto foreign matter, to be damaged, and support frame 25 supports the effect of cylinder body 1, so that cylinder body 1 be avoided to damage.

Working principle: the present apparatus is suitable for bottom surface and does not place the medium-sized fish jar use for making scape, such as cultivating the fish of dragonfish The device is injected a certain amount of water when use, and suitable pH value is input in control panel in advance by cylinder, such as input is suitble to raise The pH value of class of breeding fish water quality is ph6.5-9.0, and when pH value exceeds the range, which is passed to control panel by PH sensor, Control panel can control the unlatching of solenoid valve 19 Yu water pump 5, and when solenoid valve 19 starts, the output shaft of solenoid valve 19 can head on rack gear 18 It slides to the right, turntable 16 and rotating block 11 rotate 90 degree at this time, and such filter chamber 12 can be connected to drainpipe 9, the first cavity 3 Internal water can be discharged after filter chamber 12 by drainpipe 9, and water inlet pipe 8 can be connected to water pump 5, and water pump 5 will pass through water inlet Extraneous water is injected into the inside of the first cavity 3 by pipe 8, so that the purpose for changing water is realized, when PH sensor senses that pH value exists When normal range (NR), solenoid valve 19 and water pump 22 are closed, and changing water terminates；In addition to this, water pump 5 starts once at regular intervals, Water pump 5 is absorbed water from the inside of filter chamber 12 at this time, then water is discharged to the inside of the first cavity 3 by water jet column 10, The water inside the first cavity 3 is really subjected to water circulation, while by the contaminant filter inside the first cavity 3 to filter chamber 12 Inside, to realize the effect of cleaning fish-culture water quality.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system, including cylinder body (1), it is characterised in that: the cylinder body (1) it is upper Side is equipped with closure lid (2), and the inside of the cylinder body (1) successively opens the first cavity (3) and the second cavity (4), institute from top to down The side wall for stating the first cavity (3) is equipped with detection module (24), and the inside of second cavity (4) is equipped with water pump (5) and first Fixed block (6), and the second fixed block (7) are equipped between water pump (5) and the first fixed block (6), the two of second fixed block (7) Side is connected with each other with water pump (5) and the first fixed block (6) respectively by pipeline, first fixed block (6) and the second fixed block (7) drainpipe (9) and water inlet pipe (8) are respectively equipped on side wall, the drainpipe (9) and the end of water inlet pipe (8) are run through The side wall of second cavity (4) and the outside for extending to cylinder body (1), the upper side wall of second cavity (4) are fixedly connected with multiple The upper end of water jet column (10), each water jet column (10) runs through the side wall of the second cavity (4) and extends to the interior of the first cavity (3) Portion, and the lower end of each water jet column (10) passes through pipeline and is connected to the water outlet of water pump (5)；

The inner rotation of first fixed block (6) is connected with rotating block (11), and the inside of the rotating block (11) is provided with filtering Chamber (12), the filter chamber (12) and the first cavity (3) are interconnected, and the internal slide of second fixed block (7) is connected with Sliding block (14), the inside of the sliding block (14), which is equipped with, is provided with L-type hole and straight hole, is fixedly connected on the upside of the sliding block (14) Square block (15), the upside of the square block (15) and the upper side wall for being located at the second cavity (4) are rotatably connected to turntable (16), institute The lower end side for stating turntable (16) is fixedly connected with column (17), and column (17) is slidably connected at the sliding slot of square block (15) Interior, the slide over side walls of second cavity (4) is connected with rack gear (18), and one end of rack gear (18) and solenoid valve (19) is defeated Shaft is fixedly connected, and the solenoid valve (19) is located at the inside of the second cavity (4), and the rack gear (18) passes through teeth and turntable (16) it is connected with rotating block (11) engagement.

2. a kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtering Chamber (12) is connected to by the opening at top with the first cavity (3), and the both ends of the filter chamber (12) bottom are equipped with circular hole, described First fixed block (6) bottom is equipped with intercommunicating pore (26) close to one end of the second fixed block (7), and the intercommunicating pore (26) passes through company It is connected to inside siphunculus (27) and the second fixed block (7).

3. a kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the filtering The inner sidewall of chamber (12) is equipped with strainer (13), strainer (13) semicircular in shape, the strainer (13) and filter chamber (12) Water cavity was additionally provided between inner sidewall.

4. a kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first The internal slide of cavity (3) is connected with web plate (20), is fixedly connected with multiple annulated columns (21) on the web plate (20), and each ring Column (21) is slidably socketed on the lateral wall of corresponding water jet column (10).

5. a kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be located at cylinder body (1) it is connected with high-pressure pump (22) on the water inlet pipe (8) on the outside of by pipeline, cylinder body is run through at the water spray end of the high-pressure pump (22) (1) side wall simultaneously extends to the inside of the first cavity (3) and is connected on spray head (23), and the spray head (23) is located at the first cavity (3) bottom.

6. a kind of Intelligent fish tank with automation water-exchanging system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cylinder body (1) downside is equipped with support frame (25).