CN116280611B - Water bath type seed pig semen heat preservation transport case - Google Patents

Water bath type seed pig semen heat preservation transport case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116280611B
CN116280611B CN202310298702.1A CN202310298702A CN116280611B CN 116280611 B CN116280611 B CN 116280611B CN 202310298702 A CN202310298702 A CN 202310298702A CN 116280611 B CN116280611 B CN 116280611B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
box
semen
heat insulation
liquid water
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CN202310298702.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116280611A (en
Inventor
何志平
龚建军
何成军
吕学斌
陶璇
杨跃奎
王言
曾凯
张庆
涂腾
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Sichuan Laien Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Sichuan Animal Science Academy
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Sichuan Laien Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Sichuan Animal Science Academy
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Priority to CN202310298702.1A priority Critical patent/CN116280611B/en
Publication of CN116280611A publication Critical patent/CN116280611A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/14Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3476Packages provided with an electrical circuit, e.g. resistances, for heating the contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a water bath type boar semen heat-preserving transport box, belongs to the technical field of boar semen transport equipment, and solves the problem that the existing transport box causes high mortality rate of sperms in the boar semen in the long-distance transport process in the transport process. The device comprises an insulation box, wherein liquid water is filled in the insulation box, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the insulation box, and a valve for controlling on-off is arranged on the drain pipe; the water temperature control system is arranged in the heat preservation box to control the temperature of liquid water; a semen storage part for storing semen of the breeding pigs; the inflatable floating ball is connected to the semen storage part, the inflatable floating ball floats on the water surface of liquid water or is suspended in the liquid water, and the semen storage part is suspended in the liquid water. Through the structure, the water bath type boar semen heat-preserving transport case provided by the invention can reduce the death rate of sperms in the boar semen in the conveying process, so that the quality of the boar semen conveyed to a destination is ensured to be higher.

Description

Water bath type seed pig semen heat preservation transport case
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boar semen transport equipment, in particular to a water bath type boar semen heat-preserving transport box.
Background
According to researches, the proper temperature of the boar semen is 15-20 ℃, in order to ensure the quality of the boar semen, the temperature of the boar semen needs to be strictly controlled in long-distance transportation, and a plurality of temperature-controllable boar semen transport boxes exist in the prior art, so that the boar semen is in a proper temperature environment during transportation.
However, in the case of breeding pigs, the breeding semen is stored in a relatively warm and completely air-insulated liquid environment. Although the conventional transport case can manufacture a relatively suitable transport environment for the boar semen through a temperature control technology, the semen storage tube in the transport case is exposed to air, and the air is used as a temperature control medium, so that technical problems of certain difference of the temperatures of the boar semen stored in different areas (such as the temperature of an area where a temperature control source is held tightly is greater than that of an area far away from the temperature control source) can be caused, and the air in the transport case can easily enter the semen storage tube to cause semen oxidation (the root cause is that the conventional sealing technology cannot achieve hundred percent perfect sealing), so that the death rate of the sperms in the boar semen is higher in the long-distance transport process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above prior art problems, the invention provides a water bath type boar semen heat preservation transport case, comprising:
the heat preservation box is internally provided with liquid water, the bottom of the heat preservation box is communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a valve for controlling on-off;
the water temperature control system is arranged on the heat insulation box to control the temperature of the liquid water;
a semen storage part for storing the semen of the breeding pigs;
The inflatable floating ball is connected with the semen storage part, floats on the water surface of the liquid water or is suspended in the liquid water, and the semen storage part is suspended in the liquid water.
Further, in order to better implement the present invention, the water temperature control system includes:
the temperature sensors are respectively positioned at different depths of the liquid water so as to detect the water temperatures of the liquid water at different depths;
The water pump is arranged in the heat insulation box and is used for extracting the liquid water, and a water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a three-way electromagnetic valve;
The first heat insulation chamber is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the heat insulation box, a first water pipe is arranged in the first heat insulation chamber, one end of the first water pipe is communicated with one outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, the other end of the first water pipe is connected with a first water outlet pipe extending out of the first heat insulation chamber, and a refrigerating body for refrigerating the first water pipe is arranged in the first heat insulation chamber;
The second heat insulation chamber is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the heat insulation box, a second water pipe is arranged in the second heat insulation chamber, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the other outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with a second water outlet pipe extending to the outside of the second heat insulation chamber, and a heating body for heating the second water pipe is arranged in the second heat insulation chamber;
and the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the insulation box, and the three-way electromagnetic valve, the temperature sensor and the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
Further, in order to better implement the present invention, the water temperature control system further includes:
The net cover is connected to the bottom of the insulation box and covers the water pump, the first heat insulation chamber and the second heat insulation chamber.
Further, in order to better implement the present invention, the water temperature control system further includes:
The first check valve is arranged in the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, the refrigerating body is ice cubes, the heating body is an electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are both upwards-oriented.
Further, in order to better implement the present invention, the semen storage part includes:
A test tube made of toughened glass, wherein the semen of the breeding pig is arranged in the test tube;
The plastic cover is screwed on the test tube and seals the tube orifice of the test tube;
the inflatable floating ball is connected to the plastic cover in a hot melting mode.
Further, in order to better implement the present invention, the incubator includes:
The box body is internally provided with a heat insulation plate;
The box cover is detachably and fixedly connected to the box body, the box cover seals the box opening of the box body, the box cover is in contact with the water surface of the liquid water, a vent is formed in the box cover, and a second one-way valve is arranged in the vent;
And the sealing ring is arranged between the box cover and the box body so as to seal a gap between the box body and the box cover.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, the box cover comprises a plate body and a block body matched with the box opening, wherein the plate body is lapped on the edge of the box opening of the box body, the plate body and the box body are locked by a locking piece, the block body is inserted into the box opening and is attached to the water surface of the liquid water, and the sealing ring is clamped between the plate body and the edge of the box opening.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, the locking piece comprises a lug, a lug and a bolt, wherein the lug is fixedly arranged at the edge of the plate body, the lug is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the lug is provided with a through hole, the lug is provided with a screw hole, and the bolt passes through the through hole and is screwed with the screw hole;
The number of the locking pieces is multiple, and the locking pieces are uniformly distributed around the box opening.
The water bath type boar semen heat-preserving transport case has the beneficial effects that the water bath type boar semen heat-preserving transport case comprises the heat-preserving case, the water temperature control system, the semen storage part and the inflatable floating ball, liquid water is filled in the heat-preserving case, the bottom of the heat-preserving case is communicated with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a valve for controlling on-off, liquid water is filled into the heat-preserving case through the case opening of the heat-preserving case, when the liquid water needs to be discharged, the valve is opened, the liquid water in the heat-preserving case is discharged through the drain pipe, the water temperature control system is arranged in the heat-preserving case, and the water temperature control system is used for controlling the temperature of the liquid water in the heat-preserving case, so that the water temperature of the liquid water in the heat-preserving case is more suitable for storing boar semen (particularly, the liquid water in the heat-preserving case is controlled by the water temperature control system to be at 15 ℃ to 25 ℃). The semen storage part is used for storing the boar semen, the inflatable floating ball is connected to the semen storage part, and the inflatable floating ball floats on the water surface of liquid water or is suspended in the liquid water, so that the semen storage part is suspended in the liquid water, and the semen storage part is prevented from floating on the water surface of the liquid water or touching the bottom in the heat insulation box.
Through the structure, the boar semen stored in the semen storage part can be completely isolated from air (and oxygen in the boar semen) through liquid water, even if the semen storage part has trace leakage, the semen in the semen storage part is oxidized because the air does not enter the semen storage part, and trace liquid water enters the semen storage part to be mixed with the boar semen, so that the influence on the boar semen is avoided, or trace boar semen leaks into the liquid water, and the influence on the vast majority of boar semen in the semen storage part is avoided. In addition, in the way of long-distance transportation, the semen storage part suspended in the liquid water is not fixed at a certain position in the heat preservation box, and is in a free state in the heat preservation box, namely, the semen storage part moves in the heat preservation box, and in the movement process, the semen storage part is equivalent to shaking, so that the semen temperature of the breeding pigs in each area in the semen storage part is more uniform. In addition, the liquid water in the temperature control box can also ensure that the temperature change and the uniformity of each area of the semen storage part are ensured, so that the semen temperature of each area of the semen storage part is more uniform. Furthermore, the liquid water has a buffering effect, so that the liquid water in the incubator can also absorb vibration energy in the conveying process, so that the semen storage part is more safely stored in the incubator, and the specific heat capacity of the water is larger than that of air, and therefore, the heat insulation effect of the transport case provided by the invention is also better. Therefore, the water bath type boar semen heat-preserving transport box provided by the invention is used for transporting the boar semen, so that the death rate of sperms in the boar semen can be reduced, and the quality of the boar semen transported to a destination is ensured to be higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-bath type boar semen heat preservation transport case provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of a first water pipe in a first heat insulation chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of a second water pipe in a second heat insulation chamber according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure between a water pump and a first heat-insulating chamber and a second heat-insulating chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is another view of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the inflatable floating ball and the semen storage part in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-bath type boar semen insulation transport case provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of a sealing plate on a partition plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is another view of the structure of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a structure of a separator in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the sealing plate, the sliding rod and the spring in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-an incubator; 101-a box body; 102-an insulation board; 103-a second one-way valve; 104-a sealing ring; 105-case cover; 1051-plate body; 1052-a block; 106-lugs; 107-bumps; 108-a bolt;
2-liquid water;
3-a drain pipe;
4-valve;
5-a water temperature control system; 501-a temperature sensor; 502-a water pump; 503-a three-way electromagnetic valve; 504-a first insulated chamber; 505-a first water pipe; 506-a first water outlet pipe; 507-a refrigerator; 508-a second insulated chamber; 509-a second water pipe; 510-a second outlet pipe; 511-a heating body; 512-a controller; 513-mesh enclosure; 514-a first one-way valve;
6-semen storage part; 601-test tube; 602-a plastic cover;
7-an inflatable float;
8-a separator; 801-water flow window; 802-supporting beams;
9-a slide bar;
10, a sealing plate; 1001-water flow gap;
11-shrapnel;
12-spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a water bath type boar semen heat preservation transport case, which comprises a heat preservation case 1, a water temperature control system 5, a semen storage part 6 and an inflatable floating ball 7, wherein:
The incubator 1 is internally provided with liquid water 2, and naturally, a boar semen dilution solution can be used for replacing the liquid water 2. Specifically, the top of this insulation can 1 sets up the case mouth, through this case mouth, the user can pour into above-mentioned insulation can 1 with liquid water 2 or kind pig semen dilution solution into, and the bottom of the case intercommunication of insulation can 1 is provided with drain pipe 3, and drain pipe 3 is provided with the valve 4 that is used for controlling the break-make, when the liquid in the need discharge insulation can 1, then opens above-mentioned valve 4, and the liquid in the insulation can 1 is discharged through above-mentioned drain pipe 3. Of course, the box cover 105 is mounted at the box opening of the incubator 1, and the box cover 105 seals the box opening of the incubator 1 to ensure that the liquid therein cannot leak out from the box opening.
The water temperature control system 5 is installed in the incubator 1, and the water temperature control system 5 is used for controlling the temperature of the liquid water 2 in the incubator 1, so that the water temperature of the liquid water 2 in the incubator 1 is more suitable for storing the boar semen (specifically, the water temperature control system 5 controls the liquid water 2 in the incubator 1 to be 15-25 ℃). It is easy to understand that the above-mentioned water temperature control system 5 can not only raise the temperature of the liquid water 2 in the heat preservation box 1, but also lower the temperature of the liquid water 2 in the heat preservation box 1. When the external temperature is high (for example, summer), the water temperature control system 5 cools the water temperature in the heat insulation box 1; when the outside temperature is low (for example, winter), the water temperature control system 5 heats the water temperature in the incubator 1. It should be noted that the above-mentioned temperature rise and temperature drop are temperature changes, i.e. temperature changes.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the semen storage part 6 stores the boar semen, the inflatable floating ball 7 is connected to the semen storage part 6, and the inflatable floating ball 7 floats on the water surface of the liquid water 2 or floats in the liquid water 2, so that the semen storage part 6 floats in the liquid water 2, and the semen storage part 6 is ensured not to float on the water surface of the liquid water 2 or touch the bottom in the heat insulation box 1.
Through the structure, the boar semen stored in the semen storage part 6 can be completely isolated from air (and oxygen in the air) through the liquid water 2, even if the semen storage part 6 has trace leakage, the air does not enter the semen storage part 6 to cause oxidation of the boar semen in the semen storage part 6, trace liquid enters the semen storage part 6 to be mixed with the boar semen, the effect on the boar semen is not caused, or trace boar semen leaks into the liquid, and the effect on most of the boar semen in the semen storage part 6 is not caused. In addition, during long-distance transportation, the semen storage part 6 suspended in the liquid water 2 is not fixed at a certain position in the heat insulation box 1, and is in a free state in the heat insulation box 1, namely, the semen storage part 6 moves in the heat insulation box 1, and during the movement process, the semen storage part 6 is shaken, so that the semen temperature of the boars in each area in the semen storage part 6 is more uniform. In other words, the liquid water 2 in the temperature control box can ensure that the temperature change and the uniformity of each area of the semen storage part 6 are ensured, so that the temperature of the boar semen in each area of the semen storage part 6 is more uniform. Furthermore, the liquid water 2 has buffering effect, so the liquid water 2 in the heat preservation box 1 can absorb vibration energy in the conveying process, so that the semen storage part 6 is stored in the heat preservation box 1 more safely, the specific heat capacity of water is larger than that of air, and the heat preservation effect of the transport box provided by the embodiment is better. Therefore, the water bath type boar semen heat-preserving transport box provided by the embodiment is used for transporting the boar semen, so that the death rate of sperms in the boar semen can be reduced, and the quality of the boar semen transported to a destination is ensured to be higher.
When the pig semen storage device is specifically used, the pig semen is firstly filled into the semen storage part 6, then a user injects air into the inflatable floating ball 7 to expand the inflatable floating ball 7, then the semen storage part 6 and the inflatable floating ball 7 are put into the liquid water 2 in the heat preservation box 1 together, the inflatable floating ball 7 floats or floats in the liquid water 2, the semen storage part 6 floats in the liquid water 2, and finally the box cover 105 of the heat preservation box 1 is covered. And then the whole heat-preservation conveying box is moved to a conveying vehicle. During the transportation, the water temperature control system 5 automatically controls the operation of heating or cooling according to the temperature of the liquid water 2 in the incubator 1, so that the water temperature in the incubator 1 is kept in a region suitable for storing the boar semen. After reaching the destination, the incubator 1 is transported from the transport vehicle by the transport facility. When the semen of the sow needs to be used, the box cover 105 of the incubator 1 is opened and the semen storage part 6 in the incubator is taken out.
An alternative implementation of this embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, the number of the semen storage portions 6 may be 1, or may be plural (for example, 2, 3, 4 or more), and each of the semen storage portions 6 is connected with an inflatable floating ball 7. The plurality of semen storage parts 6 can store more boar semen. The plurality of semen storage parts 6 are suspended in the liquid water 2 in the heat insulation box 1, and the liquid water 2 has a buffering function, so that the semen storage parts 6 are not damaged even if collision occurs between the semen storage parts 6 during floating.
The water temperature control system 5 includes a water pump 502, a first thermally insulated chamber 504, a second thermally insulated chamber 508, a controller 512, and a plurality of temperature sensors 501, wherein:
The plurality of temperature sensors 501 are all installed on the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the plurality of temperature sensors 501 are respectively located at different depths of the liquid water 2 to detect the water temperatures of the liquid water 2 at the different depths. The plurality of temperature sensors 501 are electrically connected to the controller 512, so that the water temperature sensed by the temperature sensors 501 is processed by the controller 512. Alternatively, the temperature sensor 501 in the present embodiment may be a PLC, a chip, or a circuit board. An installation case is provided on the outer wall of the incubator 1, and the controller 512 is installed in the installation case.
The water pump 502 is installed in the incubator 1, so as to be used for extracting liquid water 2 (or boar semen dilution solution) in the incubator 1, and a three-way electromagnetic valve 503 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 502 in a communicating manner. The water pump 502 and the three-way electromagnetic valve 503 are electrically connected to the controller 512, and the controller 512 is used to control the operation states of the water pump 502 and the three-way electromagnetic valve 503. Of course, a power supply is also included and is electrically connected to the controller 512 to supply power to the water pump 502. Specifically, when a temperature sensor 501 detects a temperature anomaly, the controller 512 drives the water pump 502 and the three-way electromagnetic valve 503 to operate.
The first heat insulating chamber 504 is an aluminum alloy chamber with aluminum foil paper or tin foil paper adhered to the chamber wall, and has a good heat insulating effect. A first water pipe 505 is provided in the first heat-insulating chamber 504, and one end of the first water pipe 505 is connected to one outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve 503, and a first water outlet pipe 506 extending out of the first heat-insulating chamber 504 is connected to the other end of the first water pipe 505. A cooling body 507 for cooling the first water pipe 505 is provided in the first heat insulating chamber 504. Optionally, the refrigerating unit 507 in this embodiment is ice, and the first water pipe 505 is disposed in a serpentine shape in the first heat insulation chamber 504. When the temperature sensor 501 detects that the water temperature in the incubator 1 is higher than the preset temperature, the controller 512 controls the water pump 502 to operate, and drives the three-way electromagnetic valve 503 to guide water into the first water pipe 505, and the water is cooled by the first water pipe 505 and then discharged out of the first heat insulation chamber 504 (i.e. discharged into the incubator 1) through the first water outlet pipe 506, so that cold energy is injected into the incubator 1 to cool the liquid water 2 in the incubator 1. When the temperature of the liquid water 2 in the incubator 1 falls to a suitable range, the controller 512 turns off the water pump 502. Preferably, a first one-way valve 514 is installed in the first water outlet pipe 506, and the first one-way valve 514 allows water to be discharged from the first water outlet pipe 506 to the incubator 1, but water in the incubator 1 cannot flow back into the first water outlet pipe 506. When the first water outlet pipe 506 discharges cold water, the cold water is actually flushed into the liquid water 2 in the heat insulation box 1, and the flushed cold water can increase the disturbance of the water in the heat insulation box 1, so that the water temperature of each area in the heat insulation box 1 is more area-balanced. Of course, the refrigerating body 507 in the present embodiment may be a phase change material.
The second heat-insulating chamber 508 is an aluminum alloy chamber with aluminum foil paper or tin foil paper adhered to the chamber wall, and has a good heat-insulating effect. A second heat-insulating chamber 508 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the heat-insulating box 1 and is located near the middle of the heat-insulating box 1, a second water pipe 509 is provided in the second heat-insulating chamber 508, one end of the second water pipe 509 is communicated with the other outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve 503, and a second water outlet pipe 510 extending out of the second heat-insulating chamber 508 is connected to the other end of the second water pipe 509. A heating body 511 for heating the second water pipe 509 is provided in the second heat insulating chamber 508. Optionally, the heating body 511 in this embodiment is a heating wire, and the heating wire is wound around the second water pipe 509. When the temperature sensor 501 detects that the water temperature in the incubator 1 is lower than the preset temperature, the controller 512 controls the water pump 502 to operate and drives the three-way electromagnetic valve 503 to guide water into the second water pipe 509, and the controller 512 controls the power supply to supply power to the heating wire to heat the second water pipe 509. After the water is heated by the second water pipe 509, the water is discharged to the outside of the second heat insulation chamber 508 (i.e., discharged into the heat insulation box 1) through the second water outlet pipe 510, so that heat is injected into the heat insulation box 1 to heat the liquid water 2 in the heat insulation box 1. When the temperature of the liquid water 2 in the incubator 1 rises to a suitable range, the controller 512 turns off the water pump 502 described above. Preferably, a first one-way valve 514 is also installed in the second water outlet pipe 510, and the first one-way valve 514 allows water to be discharged from the second water outlet pipe 510 into the incubator 1, while water in the incubator 1 cannot flow back into the second water outlet pipe 510. When the second water outlet pipe 510 discharges hot water, the hot water is actually flushed into the liquid water 2 in the heat insulation box 1, and the flushed hot water can increase the disturbance of the water in the heat insulation box 1, so that the water temperature of each area in the heat insulation box 1 is more area-balanced.
The water temperature control system 5 has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, can realize the function of heating the liquid water 2, can also realize the function of cooling the liquid water 2, has high automation degree, can form surfing effect in the liquid water 2 through water drainage, increases disturbance of the liquid water 2 in the heat preservation box 1, and increases heat exchange of the liquid water 2 in each region in the heat preservation box 1, so that the liquid water 2 in each region in the heat preservation box 1 can reach water temperature balance more quickly.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, a mesh enclosure 513 is further connected to the bottom of the incubator 1, and the mesh enclosure 513 is covered outside the water pump 502, the first heat insulation chamber 504 and the second heat insulation chamber 508. By the isolation function of the net cover 513, the semen storage part 6 or the inflatable floating ball 7 cannot be sucked into the water pump 502 by the water pump 502. The first water outlet pipe 506 and the second water outlet pipe 510 are both positioned in the mesh enclosure 513. As the water at the outlet of the first water outlet pipe 506 is lower; when the second water outlet pipe 510 is used for water outlet, the water temperature at the outlet is higher, and the mesh enclosure 513 is arranged, so that the semen storage part 6 or the inflatable floating ball 7 can not be close to the outlet of the first water outlet pipe 506 and the outlet of the second water outlet, and the semen storage part 6 can not be instantaneously heated to overheat or refrigerated to supercool.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the first water outlet pipe 506 and the second water outlet pipe 510 in this embodiment face upward, that is, the first water outlet pipe 506 and the second water outlet pipe 510 in this embodiment face the tank opening of the heat insulation tank 1, so that the sprayed cooled water or the sprayed heated water is sprayed directly to one side of the tank opening, so as to ensure that the cooling capacity or the heat can be more quickly and evenly dispersed in the liquid water 2 in the heat insulation tank 1.
An alternative implementation of this embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the semen storage portion 6 includes a test tube 601 and a plastic cover 602, the test tube 601 is a structural member made of tempered glass, and of course, the test tube 601 may be a structural member made of plastic. The boar semen is arranged in the test tube 601, and a plastic tube is screwed on the test tube 601 to block the mouth of the test tube 601. The inflatable float 7 is heat staked to the plastic cover 602.
The test tube 601 is less likely to be broken when being collided in the liquid water 2, and the transparent property of the tempered glass or plastic enables a user to conveniently observe the sperm amount of the breeding pigs in the test tube 601. The inflatable floating ball 7 in this embodiment is actually a rubber sheet, the edge of which is connected to the plastic cover 602 by hot melting, and the inflatable floating ball 7 has an air charging hole in which an air tap is installed. When inflation is required, an inflation member (e.g., an air gun) is used to inject air into the inflatable ball 7 through the air tap, thereby inflating the inflatable ball 7. By controlling the amount of inflation, the volume of the inflatable ball 7 after inflation can be controlled, thereby controlling the buoyancy of the ball in the liquid water 2. After the inflation is completed, the air tap can play a role in blocking and preventing air leakage.
An alternative implementation of this embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, the incubator 1 includes a case body 101, a case cover 105, and a seal ring 104, wherein;
The heat insulation board 102 is installed in the wall of the box 101, specifically, the wall of the box 101 is a double-layer structure with an interlayer, the heat insulation board 102 is a foam board, and the heat insulation board 102 is installed in the interlayer, so that the box 101 has a heat insulation effect. The cover 105 is detachably connected to the case 101, and the cover 105 seals the opening of the case 101, and the cover 105 is connected to the surface of the liquid water 2 in the case 101, so that the shaking of the liquid water 2 in the incubator 1 is reduced by the cover 105, thereby reducing the shaking amplitude of the semen storage portion 6 in the liquid water 2.
The case cover 105 is provided with a vent, and a second check valve 103 is installed in the vent, and the second check valve 103 allows outside air to enter the incubator 1, but water in the incubator 1 cannot leak out of the incubator 1 through the second check valve 103. In this way, the water pump 502 is ensured to smoothly pump the water in the incubator 1.
The gasket 104 is installed between the case cover 105 and the case body 101, and the gasket 104 seals a gap between the case body 101 and the case cover 105, thereby preventing water in the case body 101 from leaking from the gap between the case body 101 and the case cover 105.
Optionally, the case cover 105 in this embodiment includes a plate 1051 and a block 1052 adapted to the opening of the case, where the block 1052 is integrally formed in the middle of the plate 1051. When the sealing device is installed, the plate 1051 is lapped on the opening edge of the box body 101, the plate 1051 is locked with the box body 101 through the locking piece, the block 1052 is inserted into the box opening of the box body 101, the block 1052 is attached to the water surface of liquid water 2 in the box body 101, and the sealing ring 104 is clamped between the plate 1051 and the opening edge of the box opening. A handle is fixed to the plate 1051, and when the cover 105 is opened, a user holds the handle or applies a crow bar to the handle to open the cover 105.
Optionally, the locking member includes a protrusion 106, a protrusion 107 and a bolt 108, where the protrusion 106 is integrally formed at the edge of the plate 1051, the protrusion 107 is integrally formed at the outer wall of the box 101, the protrusion 106 is provided with a through hole, the protrusion 107 is provided with a screw hole, the bolt 108 passes through the through hole and is screwed to the screw hole, and when the bolt 108 is screwed, the protrusion 106 is locked on the protrusion 107, so that the box cover 105 is locked at the box mouth of the box 101; when the bolts 108 are loosened, the cover 105 is unlocked from the case 101.
The quantity of retaining member is a plurality of, and a plurality of retaining members encircle the case mouth evenly distributed. In this way, the cover 105 can be secured more firmly to the housing 101 during locking.
Example 2:
this embodiment provides a water bath type breeding pig semen heat preservation transport case, and it is roughly the same with the water bath type breeding pig semen heat preservation transport case that embodiment 1 provided, and the difference lies in:
A plurality of partition boards 8 are installed in the box body 101, the inner cavity of the box body 101 is divided into a plurality of subchambers by the plurality of partition boards 8, liquid water 2 is filled in each subchamber, and a plurality of semen storage parts 6 are placed in the liquid water 2 in each subchamber.
A water flow window 801 through which water flows is provided in the middle of the partition 8, and each sub-chamber is communicated by means of the water flow window 801. The partition plate 8 is located above the first heat-insulating chamber and the second heat-insulating chamber.
In the transportation process of the transportation box in embodiment 1, particularly when the vehicle is started or braked, water generates strong impact force due to inertia, the activity of sperms is influenced by the impact force, meanwhile, the impact force impacts the shell of the transportation box to excite great spoons, the sealing performance of the box body is greatly improved by the liquid water 2 which is greatly agitated, the sealing performance of the box body is also influenced, and the pressure on the shell of the shell insulation box shell also greatly reduces the service life of the insulation box.
In this embodiment, through setting up baffle 8, the motion that has reduced the water in the box when car starts or brakes forms for the impact force that water formed reduces, has reduced the impact force of water to seminal fluid when braking or starting, and the box inner wall, but to the water bath insulation can, still need guarantee the circulation of incasement water, in order to avoid the local too high of insulation can water temperature, or local temperature is too low, therefore, in this embodiment, still be provided with the rivers window 801 that supplies water circulation in baffle 8, with the help of this rivers window 801, make every subchamber all communicate.
It should be noted that the size of the water flow window 801 in this embodiment is smaller than the size of the semen storage portion 6, that is, the semen storage portion 6 does not enter the water flow window 801.
More preferably, a supporting beam 802 is disposed in the water flow window 801, a sliding hole coaxial with the water flow window 801 is formed in the supporting beam 802, a sliding rod 9 is inserted in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, two ends of the sliding rod 9 are respectively located at two sides of the partition 8, a sealing plate 10 is respectively welded or bolted at two ends of the sliding rod 9, and the sealing plate 10 can cover the water flow window 801 to seal the water flow window 801. In this way, the slide bar 9 can drive two sealing plates 10 to move, when one sealing plate 10 moves to close the water flow window 801, the other sealing plate 10 moves to a position at the maximum distance from the partition 8, and when the other sealing plate 10 moves to close the water flow window 801, the previous sealing plate 10 moves to a position at the maximum distance from the partition 8.
When the transport vehicle starts, under the action of inertia force, the sliding rod 9 and the sealing plate 10 have the characteristic of keeping standing, so that the sealing plate 10 near the vehicle head side moves towards the side near the partition plate 8, and the sealing plate 10 near the vehicle tail side moves towards the side far away from the partition plate 8 until the sealing plate 10 near the vehicle head side seals the water flow window 801, and thus, when the transport vehicle starts, the partition plate 8 and the corresponding sealing plate 10 can further block the liquid water 2 in the adjacent subchambers from flowing, thereby further reducing the surge amplitude of the liquid water 2 in the box 101 when the transport vehicle starts. When the transport vehicle is braked, under the action of inertia force, the sliding rod 9 and the sealing plate 10 have the characteristic of keeping motion, so that the sealing plate 10 positioned near the vehicle tail side moves towards the side close to the partition plate 8, and the sealing plate 10 positioned near the vehicle head side moves towards the side far away from the partition plate 8 until the sealing plate 10 near the vehicle tail side seals the water flow window 801, and thus, when the transport vehicle is braked, the partition plate 8 and the corresponding sealing plate 10 can further block the liquid water 2 in the adjacent subchambers from flowing, thereby further reducing the surge amplitude of the liquid water 2 in the box 101 when the transport vehicle is started.
A spring 12 is installed between each sealing plate 10 and the supporting beam 802, specifically, the spring 12 is sleeved on the sliding rod 9, and two ends of the spring 12 are propped against the sealing plate 10 and the supporting beam 802. By spring 12, sealing plate 10 is elastically connected to support beam 802 (i.e., partition 8), it is easily understood that when slide bar 9 slides in the slide hole, one spring 12 on both sides of partition 8 will be compressed by its corresponding sealing plate 10, and the other spring 12 will be stretched by its corresponding other sealing plate 10. In this way, when the transport vehicle runs at a constant speed, the spring 12 will drive the sealing plate 10 for sealing the water flow window 801 to move towards the side far away from the partition plate 8, so that the water flow window 801 is opened, and the liquid water 2 in the adjacent subchamber can circulate to exchange heat when the transport vehicle runs.
More preferably, a water flow gap 1001 is formed on the sealing plate 10, and a spring piece 11 capable of sealing the water flow gap 1001 is further connected to the sealing plate 10, wherein the spring piece 11 is disposed on one side of the sealing plate 10 away from the partition plate 8. Because the sealing plate 10 is a plate body, the sealing plate 10 can reduce the smoothness of the flow of the liquid water 2 in the process of uniform speed running of the transport vehicle, and the above-mentioned water flow notch 1001 can enable the liquid water 2 to flow more smoothly on both sides of the sealing plate 10.
At the moment of starting the transport vehicle, the liquid water 2 and the sealing plate 10 move towards the vehicle tail, so that the sealing plate 10 near the vehicle head side and the liquid water 2 move towards the vehicle tail side, and the liquid water 2 pushes the elastic sheet 11 on the sealing plate 10 near the vehicle head side to rotate so as to seal the water flow notch 1001, and in this state, the sealing plate 10 near the vehicle head side seals the water flow window 801; at the brake Sun Jian of the transport vehicle, the liquid water 2 and the sealing plate 10 move toward the front side, so that the sealing plate 10 and the liquid water 2 near the rear side move toward the front side, and the liquid water 2 pushes the elastic sheet 11 on the sealing plate 10 near the rear side to rotate to seal the water flow gap 1001, so that the sealing plate 10 near the rear side seals the water flow window 801 in this state. When the carrier vehicle runs at a constant speed, the elastic piece 11 releases the water flow notch 1001 under the action of elastic force, so that the smoothness of the flow of the liquid water 2 in each subchamber is better during the constant speed running.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "center", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings are merely for the purpose of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Wherein "inside" refers to an interior or enclosed area or space. "peripheral" refers to the area surrounding a particular component or region.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", "a third" and a fourth "may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless otherwise specifically indicated and defined; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of embodiments of the invention, a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that "-" and "-" denote the same ranges of the two values, and the ranges include the endpoints. For example, "A-B" means a range greater than or equal to A and less than or equal to B. "A-B" means a range of greater than or equal to A and less than or equal to B.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a water-bath type seed pig semen insulation transport case which characterized in that includes:
the heat preservation box is internally provided with liquid water, the bottom of the heat preservation box is communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a valve for controlling on-off;
the water temperature control system is arranged on the heat insulation box to control the temperature of the liquid water;
a semen storage part for storing the semen of the breeding pigs;
the inflatable floating ball is connected with the semen storage part, floats on the water surface of the liquid water or is suspended in the liquid water, and the semen storage part is suspended in the liquid water;
The box body is divided into a plurality of subchambers by the plurality of baffle plates, and a plurality of semen storage parts are placed in liquid water in each subchamber;
a water flow window for supplying water and circulating is arranged in the middle of the partition board, and each subchamber is communicated through the water flow window;
The water flow window is internally provided with a support beam, the support beam is provided with a slide hole coaxial with the water flow window, a slide bar is inserted in the slide hole in a sliding way, two ends of the slide bar are respectively positioned at two sides of the partition board, two ends of the slide bar are welded with sealing plates, and the sealing plates can cover the water flow window to seal the water flow window;
a water flow gap is formed in the sealing plate, and a spring sheet capable of blocking the water flow gap is connected to the sealing plate;
And springs are arranged between each sealing plate and the supporting beam, the springs are sleeved on the sliding rods, and two ends of each spring are propped against the sealing plates and the supporting beams.
2. The water bath type boar semen insulation transport case according to claim 1, wherein the water temperature control system comprises:
the temperature sensors are respectively positioned at different depths of the liquid water so as to detect the water temperatures of the liquid water at different depths;
The water pump is arranged in the heat insulation box and is used for extracting the liquid water, and a water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a three-way electromagnetic valve;
The first heat insulation chamber is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the heat insulation box, a first water pipe is arranged in the first heat insulation chamber, one end of the first water pipe is communicated with one outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, the other end of the first water pipe is connected with a first water outlet pipe extending out of the first heat insulation chamber, and a refrigerating body for refrigerating the first water pipe is arranged in the first heat insulation chamber;
The second heat insulation chamber is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the heat insulation box, a second water pipe is arranged in the second heat insulation chamber, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the other outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with a second water outlet pipe extending to the outside of the second heat insulation chamber, and a heating body for heating the second water pipe is arranged in the second heat insulation chamber;
and the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the insulation box, and the three-way electromagnetic valve, the temperature sensor and the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
3. The water bath type boar semen insulation transport case according to claim 2, wherein the water temperature control system further comprises:
The net cover is connected to the bottom of the insulation box and covers the water pump, the first heat insulation chamber and the second heat insulation chamber.
4. The water-bath type boar semen insulation transport case according to claim 3, wherein the water temperature control system further comprises:
The first check valve is arranged in the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe.
5. The water bath type boar semen heat preservation transport case according to claim 2, wherein: the refrigerating body is ice cubes, the heating body is an electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is electrically connected with the controller.
6. The water bath type boar semen heat preservation transport case according to claim 2, wherein: the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are both upwards oriented.
7. The water bath type boar semen insulation transportation box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the semen storage portion comprises:
A test tube made of toughened glass, wherein the semen of the breeding pig is arranged in the test tube;
The plastic cover is screwed on the test tube and seals the tube orifice of the test tube;
the inflatable floating ball is connected to the plastic cover in a hot melting mode.
8. The water bath type boar semen insulation transportation box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the insulation box comprises:
The box body is internally provided with a heat insulation plate;
The box cover is detachably and fixedly connected to the box body, the box cover seals the box opening of the box body, the box cover is in contact with the water surface of the liquid water, a vent is formed in the box cover, and a second one-way valve is arranged in the vent;
And the sealing ring is arranged between the box cover and the box body so as to seal a gap between the box body and the box cover.
9. The water bath type boar semen insulation transportation box according to claim 8, wherein: the box cover comprises a plate body and a block body matched with the box opening, wherein the plate body is lapped on the edge of the box opening of the box body, the plate body is locked with the box body through a locking piece, the block body is inserted into the box opening and is attached to the water surface of liquid water, and the sealing ring is clamped between the plate body and the edge of the box opening.
10. The water bath type boar semen insulation transportation box according to claim 9, wherein: the locking piece comprises a lug, a lug and a bolt, wherein the lug is fixedly arranged at the edge of the plate body, the lug is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the lug is provided with a through hole, the lug is provided with a screw hole, and the bolt passes through the through hole and is screwed into the screw hole;
The number of the locking pieces is multiple, and the locking pieces are uniformly distributed around the box opening.
CN202310298702.1A 2023-03-24 2023-03-24 Water bath type seed pig semen heat preservation transport case Active CN116280611B (en)

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