Solar components
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar photovoltaic technology field more particularly to a kind of solar components.
Background technique
In general, traditional double-glass solar energy assembly is five-layer structure, is followed successively by face glass 1`, encapsulation from top to bottom
Glue film 2`, battery strings layer 3`, packaging adhesive film 2` and back glass 4`, as shown in Figure 1.This five-layer structure is by vacuumizing heating layer
After pressure, make packaging adhesive film 2` crosslinking curing, five-layer structure is firmly bonded together, and silica gel sealing group is used by terminal box
After part, the double glass photovoltaic modulies of conventional solar energy are produced.But since double-glass solar energy assembly is generally set without aluminium frame
Meter encapsulates double-glass solar energy assembly according to EVA, and when double-glass solar energy assembly is applied to seacoast environment, EVA can not be kept away completely
Exempt from steam to penetrate into inside double-glass solar energy assembly by edge, causes double-glass solar energy assembly power attenuation.
In view of this, it is necessary to a kind of improved solar components are designed, to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of good solar components of waterproof performance.
To realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model provides a kind of solar components, including solar battery
String layer and the packaging plastic film layer for covering the solar battery string layer, the packaging plastic film layer include the first packaging adhesive film and surround
The second packaging adhesive film around first packaging adhesive film, the moisture-vapor transmission of second packaging adhesive film is lower than described the
The moisture-vapor transmission of one packaging adhesive film.
The making material of second packaging adhesive film includes polyolefin elastomer as a further improvement of the utility model,
POE。
Second packaging adhesive film includes extension edge annular in shape as a further improvement of the utility model, described to prolong
Stretching the width of side in their extension direction is 20~50mm.
The making material of first packaging adhesive film includes ethyl vinyl acetate second as a further improvement of the utility model,
Alkene copolymer EVA.
As a further improvement of the utility model, second packaging adhesive film and first packaging adhesive film one at
Type.
Second packaging adhesive film and first packaging adhesive film are in lamination side as a further improvement of the utility model,
Upward consistency of thickness.
The packaging plastic film layer, which is divided into, as a further improvement of the utility model, is covered in the solar battery string layer
The preceding packaging plastic film layer of sensitive side and the post package adhesive film for being covered in the solar battery string layer backlight side seal before described
First packaging adhesive film for including in dress adhesive film is first encapsulation that is transparent, including in the post package adhesive film
Glue film is white.
The solar components further include foreboard and backboard as a further improvement of the utility model, are encapsulated before described
For adhesive film between the foreboard and the solar battery string layer, the post package adhesive film is located at the backboard and described
Between solar battery string layer, the foreboard and/or the backboard are tempered glass or semi-tempered glass, and thickness range is
2.0-4.0mm。
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: covering the envelope of solar battery string layer in the solar components of the utility model
Filling adhesive film includes the first packaging adhesive film and the second packaging adhesive film being looped around around the first packaging adhesive film.Second packaging adhesive film
Moisture-vapor transmission be lower than the first packaging adhesive film moisture-vapor transmission.So set, effectively improving the side of solar components
Edge water vapor rejection ability avoids steam from penetrating into inside solar components, improves the solar components to the adaptability of environment, subtract
The power attenuation of few solar components, increases the generated energy of photovoltaic system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of traditional double-glass solar energy assembly.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of the utility model solar components.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model solar components.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of packaging plastic film layer in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing and it is embodied
The utility model is described in detail in example.
Shown in please see Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, a kind of solar components 100, including solar battery string layer 3 and covering solar energy
The packaging plastic film layer of battery strings layer 3.Packaging plastic film layer includes the first packaging adhesive film 21 and is looped around around the first packaging adhesive film 21
The second packaging adhesive film 22, and the moisture-vapor transmission of the second packaging adhesive film 22 lower than the first packaging adhesive film 21 vapor penetrate
Rate.
In the present embodiment, the making material of the second packaging adhesive film 22 includes polyolefin elastomer.Second packaging plastic
Film 22 includes extension edge annular in shape, and the width of the extension edge in their extension direction is 20~50mm.So set, POE material
The low water vapor transmittance of material can ensure that the edge of rimless solar components 100 is not penetrated by steam, avoid solar energy group
The delamination of part 100;And second packaging adhesive film 22 width in 20mm or more, can effectively avoid steam and penetrate into solar components
Inside 100, the performance of solar components 100 on the water, under the mal-conditions such as sea is improved, solar components 100 are extended
Service life.
The making material of first packaging adhesive film 21 includes ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA, and grammes per square metre is 400~600g/
m2。
The packaging plastic film layer includes being covered in the preceding packaging plastic film layer 2 of 3 sensitive side of solar battery string layer and being covered in too
It is positive can 3 backlight side of battery strings layer post package adhesive film 4, the first packaging adhesive film 21 for including in preceding packaging plastic film layer 2 is transparent
, the first packaging adhesive film 22 for including in post package adhesive film 4 is white.
The solar components 100 further include foreboard 1 and backboard 5, and preceding packaging plastic film layer 2 is located at foreboard 1 and solar battery
It goes here and there between layer 3, post package adhesive film 4 is located between backboard 5 and solar battery string layer 3, and foreboard 1 and/or backboard 5 are tempering glass
Glass or semi-tempered glass, thickness range 2.0-4.0mm, preferably 3.0mm.
Particularly, the second packaging adhesive film 22 and the first packaging adhesive film 21 use same cross-linking system, it is ensured that the solar energy
Component 100 it is primary laminated into type, and have higher product yield.That is, the second packaging adhesive film 22 and the first packaging adhesive film 21
It is integrally formed, consistency of thickness of obtained the second packaging adhesive film 22 and the first packaging adhesive film 21 on laminating direction.
The manufacturing process of the solar components 100 is described below: stacking gradually place foreboard 1, preceding from top to bottom
Packaging plastic film layer 2, solar battery string layer 3, post package adhesive film 4 and backboard 5, POE filler strip made of POE material is placed
It in 3 surrounding of solar battery string layer, carries out vacuumizing heated lamination, packaging plastic film layer 2, post package adhesive film 4 and POE before making
Filler strip crosslinking curing forms the packaging plastic film layer of 21 one of the second packaging adhesive film 22 and the first packaging adhesive film, the packaging plastic film layer
It is coated on 3 surrounding of solar battery string layer, and silica gel sealing is used by terminal box, obtains the good solar components of waterproof performance
100。
In conclusion covering the packaging plastic film layer packet of solar battery string layer 3 in the solar components 100 of the utility model
The second packaging adhesive film 22 for including the first packaging adhesive film 21 and being looped around around the first packaging adhesive film 21.Second packaging adhesive film 22
Moisture-vapor transmission is lower than the moisture-vapor transmission of the first packaging adhesive film 21.So set, effectively improving solar components 100
Edge water vapor rejection ability avoids steam from penetrating into inside solar components 100, improves the solar components 100 and fit to environment
Should be able to power, reduce solar components 100 power attenuation, increase the generated energy of photovoltaic system.
Above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although referring to preferred embodiment pair
The utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the technology of the utility model
Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention.