CN209118450U - Intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels - Google Patents
Intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209118450U CN209118450U CN201822123664.3U CN201822123664U CN209118450U CN 209118450 U CN209118450 U CN 209118450U CN 201822123664 U CN201822123664 U CN 201822123664U CN 209118450 U CN209118450 U CN 209118450U
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- solar panels
- substrate
- monitor
- forest
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses the intelligent forest firebreak devices based on solar panels, are related to forest fire protection device, including fixed link, substrate one and control cabinet；Control cabinet is located in fixed link, and fixed link is connect with substrate one, and substrate one is equipped with attention device, headlamp, motor one, monitor box and monitor, is equipped with three kinds of wind speed, temperature and humidity and smog sensors in monitor box；Motor one is connect with substrate two, and substrate two is equipped with fixing seat and the motor two with driving gear, and driven shaft is equipped between fixing seat, and driven shaft is equipped with driven gear, and driving gear is engaged with driven gear；Driven shaft is connect by support arm with the solar panels for being equipped with photo resistance；Solar panels connect to power supply, and the power supply, control switch, function key, processor, pyroelectric sensor, locating module and wireless transport module in monitor, attention device, headlamp, photo resistance, motor, sensor and control cabinet are electrically connected with processor.The utility model placement is simple, is worth of widely use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forest fire protection devices, and in particular to the intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels.
Background technique
Forest occupies an important position in national economy, timber needed for it can not only provide nation-building and people's lives
And secondary product of forestry, but also bear release oxygen, regulate the climate, water conservation, conserve water and soil, check winds and fix drifting sand, beautifying the environment,
It purifies air, reduce a variety of missions such as noise and touring health care.Meanwhile the essential condition of forest or farming and animal husbandry high and stable yields.
However, forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of forest and the most fearful disaster of forestry.Forest fire is not only burnt sheet of gloomy
Woods injures the animal in woods, but also reduces the fertility of forest, causes the barren of soil and destroys forest water conservation
Effect, results even in ecological environment disequilibrium.So forest fire protection, Everybody is responsible.
Utility model content
In order to prevent forest fire, idea and consciousness that people conserve forests are improved, the utility model embodiment provides
Intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels.
Intelligent forest firebreak device provided by the utility model based on solar panels, including fixed link, substrate one and control
Case processed.
The top of the fixed link is fixed among the bottom surface of the substrate one, fixed on one bottom surface of substrate
It is provided with monitor box and monitor, the monitor box and the monitor are located at the two sides of the fixed link；Wherein, in monitor box
Equipped with air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor and smoke sensor device；Attention device, illumination are fixedly installed on one top surface of substrate
Lamp and motor one, the motor one are located at the centre of the substrate one, and the attention device and the headlamp are located at the motor
One two sides.
The rotor of the motor one is rotatably arranged among substrate two, is fixedly installed motor two and two on the substrate two
A fixing seat is rotatably connected to driven shaft in two fixing seats, and the driven shaft output end is provided with driven gear, described
Driving gear is provided on the rotor of motor two, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.
The driven shaft is fixedly connected with support arm one end, and the support arm other end is fixedly connected with solar panels, institute
It states and is set on solar panels there are four photo resistance, four photo resistance are arranged in four sides of the solar panels respectively
Central location.
The control cabinet is fixed on the body of rod of the fixed link, wherein power supply, control are equipped in the control cabinet
Switch, function key, processor, pyroelectric sensor, locating module and wireless transport module；The solar panels and the power supply
Electrical connection, the power supply, the control switch, the function key, the pyroelectric sensor, the locating module, the nothing
Line transmission module, the monitor, the attention device, the headlamp, the photo resistance, the motor one, the motor
Two, the air velocity transducer, the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the smoke sensor device are electrically connected with the processor.
Preferably, the intelligent forest firebreak device provided by the utility model based on solar panels, the monitor is height
Night vision all-in-one machine is shot with video-corder clearly.
Preferably, the intelligent forest firebreak device provided by the utility model based on solar panels, the power supply is energy storage
Battery.
Preferably, the intelligent forest firebreak device provided by the utility model based on solar panels, the motor one and institute
Stating motor two is stepper motor.
Preferably, the intelligent forest firebreak device provided by the utility model based on solar panels, the attention device have
Voice broadcast function.
Intelligent forest firebreak device provided by the utility model based on solar panels the utility model has the advantages that
1, real-time monitoring forest environment parameter and captured in real-time woodland dynamic, when entering the device induction range, warning
Device broadcasts forest fire protection promotional content automatically；When detecting fire behavior, attention device is sounded the alarm, by fire behavior information and geographical location
It is sent to forest ranger and forest supervision department at the first time.
2, it is powered using solar panels, solves the complicated processes of bracing wire cable power supply, solar panels can be with follow in real time too
Sunlight rotation, to realize making full use of for sunlight.
3, the headlamp being arranged can specific time at night can light and extinguishing, can make as guide lamp including same in woodland
With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the present embodiment structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the present embodiment solar panels structure chart；
Fig. 3 is the present embodiment overlooking structure figure；
Fig. 4 is the present embodiment control system block diagram；
Fig. 5 is the present embodiment electric operation control circuit figure.
Description of symbols: 1- fixed link, 2- substrate one, 3- substrate two, 4- control cabinet, 5- solar panels, 6- monitor,
7- attention device, 8- headlamp, 9- photo resistance, 10- motor one, 11- motor two, 12- driving gear, 13- driven gear, 14-
Driven shaft, 15- fixing seat, 16- support arm, 17- monitor box.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model embodiment is carried out clear, complete
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiments all should belong to the range of the utility model protection.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, the intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels, including fixed link 1, substrate 1 and control cabinet
4。
The top of the fixed link 1 is fixed among the bottom surface of the substrate 1, on one 2 bottom surface of substrate
It is fixedly installed monitor box 17 and monitor 6, the monitor box 17 and the monitor 6 are located at the two sides of the fixed link 1；Its
In, air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor and smoke sensor device are equipped in monitor box 17；Fixation is set on one 2 top surface of substrate
It is equipped with attention device 7, headlamp 8 and motor 1, the motor 1 is located at the centre of the substrate 1,7 He of attention device
The headlamp 8 is located at the two sides of the motor 1.
The rotor of the motor 1 is rotatably arranged among substrate 23, is fixedly installed motor two on the substrate 23
11 and two fixing seats 15, driven shaft 14,14 output end of the driven shaft setting are rotatably connected in two fixing seats 15
There is driven gear 13, driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 and the driven tooth are provided on the rotor of the motor 2 11
13 engagement of wheel.
The driven shaft 14 is fixedly connected with 16 one end of support arm, and 16 other end of support arm and solar panels 5 are fixed
It connects, is set on the solar panels 5 there are four photo resistance 9, four photo resistance 9 are arranged in the solar panels respectively
The central location on 5 four sides.
The control cabinet 4 is fixed on the body of rod of the fixed link 1, wherein be equipped in the control cabinet 4 power supply,
Control switch, function key, processor, pyroelectric sensor, locating module and wireless transport module；The solar panels 5 and institute
State power electric connection, the power supply, the control switch, the function key, the pyroelectric sensor, the locating module,
The wireless transport module, the monitor 6, the attention device 7, the headlamp 8, the photo resistance 9, the motor one
10, the motor 2 11, the air velocity transducer, the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the smoke sensor device with the processor
Electrical connection.
The preferred monitor 6 is that high definition shoots with video-corder night vision all-in-one machine.
The preferred power supply is energy-storage battery.
The preferred motor 1 and the motor 2 11 are stepper motor.Motor 2 11 using 57 serial steppings without
Brush servo motor, the device that dynamic substrate 23 can be rotated and be arranged on substrate 23.
The preferred attention device 7 has voice broadcast function.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the present embodiment control system, controls peripheral each unit module using processor, locating module is adopted
Collect geographical location information, sensor includes air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor and smoke sensor device, and multiple sensors combine
Come the wind speed for acquiring environment in real time, the concentration of temperature and humidity and smog；Photo resistance acquires Lighting information, and headlamp is for shining
It is bright and direction is guided between forest, monitor shooting environmental real time picture and video；Attention device is alarmed for fire behavior and publicity is broadcast
Report, wireless transport module are connect with terminal is received, and receiving terminal is the receiving devices such as smart phone or computer, wireless transport module
For real-time forest environment data, picture, video and fire behavior information to be sent to forest ranger and forest supervision department.
Using solar panels to system power supply, it makes use of the principles day by day of photovoltaic generating system, use double-axis tracking
Mentality of designing, four photo resistance 9 have been used in light intensity signal acquisition, and four photo resistance 9 form bridge balance systems；
Two motors, including motor 1 and motor 2 11 are used in driving, motor 1 is used to adjust the left and right position of solar panels
It sets, motor 2 11 is for adjusting the tilt angle for connecing solar panels.The position of solar panels, which adjusts to be divided into, automatically and manually adjusts two
Kind of mode, what whens both pattern switchings was realized by function key, function key includes switch key, upper key, down key, left button and the right side
Key, switch key are single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), switch key for automatically and manually adjusting toggling between both of which, upper key,
Down key, left button and right button are used for the adjusting of four positions of up, down, left and right of solar panels under manual mode.Under automatic mode,
Photo resistance is in real time acquired the intensity of sunlight, is then transferred to processor, and processor controls motor 1 and motor
2 11 are in real time adjusted the daylighting position of solar panels；Under manual mode, motor 1 and motor 2 11 are not being carried out certainly
It starts building to make, it can the customized adjusting in daylighting position to solar panels by upper key, down key, left button and right button.
Fig. 5 is the present embodiment control system circuit figure, and circuit diagram master is processor and its each list in periphery to be system
Element module circuit diagram, the concrete model of processor is STM32F407VGT6 in circuit, and attention device is passed by voice module, pyroelectricity
Sensor circuit and loudspeaker composition, locating module is GPS module, and wireless transport module is 4G network module.
Circuit connecting relation are as follows: photo resistance R1-R4 and the IN0-IN3 pin for coupling analog-to-digital conversion module PCF8591, light
The common pin of quick resistance R1-R4 and A1, A1, A2 and Vss of PCF8591 are grounded GND, SCL the and SDA pin of PCF8591
PA14 the and PA15 pin of processor is connect, VDD the and REF pin of PCF8591 connects power supply GND, DND and EXT pin ground line
GND.M4, M3, M2 and M1 pin of motor 1 and motor 2 11 respectively correspond the 1C, 2C for meeting UL2803,3C, 4C, 5C, 6C,
7C and 8C pin, the corresponding PE0-PE7 pin for connecing processor of the 1B-8B pin of UL2803.Switch bonded processor PA7 and
PA8 pin, the corresponding PA9-PA12 pin for connecing processor of upper key, down key, left button and right button.Temperature Humidity Sensor AO pin meets place
Device PC0 pin is managed, smoke sensor device AO pin connects processor PC1 pin, and wind sensor IN pin connects processor PC2 pin.
Pyroelectric sensor OUT pin connects the base stage of NPN triode, the emitter ground line GND of triode, collector and relay and
Diode D parallel connection is followed by power supply VCC, and a contact of the normally opened pin of relay connects the PC3 pin of processor, relay it is normal
Another contact for opening pin connects the P00 pin of voice module, and P01, P02, P03 and REST pin correspondence of voice module meet place
PC4, PC5, PC6 and PC7 pin of device are managed, PWN+ the and PWN- pin of voice module connects the anode and cathode of loudspeaker.GPS mould
PPS, TXD and RXD pin of block connect PA0, PA1 and PA2 pin of processor, and the DO-D7 pin of monitor connects processor
PD8-PD15 pin, the corresponding PB12- for connecing processor of SCL, SDA, WDN, CLK, REF, REST and VNC pin of monitor
TXD the and RXD pin of PB18 pin, 4G module connects PB6 the and PB7 pin of processor.The PA3 pin of processor successively with resistance
R, illuminating light string joining power VCC, solar panels and control switch and battery are composed in series closed circuit as whole system power supply.
Wherein, the power supply of system is that energy-storage battery is related to battery, and battery charger is the prior art, can be with referenced patent number
The battery charger recorded in 01420632974.7.
Intelligent forest firebreak device provided by the utility model based on solar panels can place place with unrestricted choice, such as
Close to the roadside of forest, mountain top, the places such as woodland.After the device is placed, control switch is opened, device operates normally, and leads to
The switching key crossed in function key selects the mode of solar panels, adopts if necessary to solar panels automatic position adjusting function
Light may be selected for switch key to be switched under automatic mode；If necessary to the fixed position daylighting of solar panels, may be selected switch key
It is switched under manual mode, is adjusted solar panels to daylighting position appropriate by upper key, down key, left button and right button.
Normal condition, the dynamic of environmental parameter and captured in real-time woodland in the device real-time monitoring forest, and will be real-time
To receiving in terminal, forest ranger and forest supervision department pass through reception terminal and can grasp forest in real time data information transfer
The case where.Arrived at night, headlamp can setting time at night can light, extinguishing after the late into the night, woodland being capable of conduct
Guide lamp including same uses.When someone enters the device induction range, attention device 7 starts to broadcast forest fire protection promotional content automatically, when
People is automatically closed far from induction range attention device 7；When detecting fire behavior, attention device is sounded the alarm, and starts casting and fire occurs
Related content, while sending reception terminal for fire data information and specific geographical location information, notify forest ranger and
Forest supervision department carries out preparation of putting out the fire.
Disclosed above is only specific embodiment of the utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not limited to
This, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels, which is characterized in that including fixed link (1), substrate one (2) and control
Case (4)；
The top of the fixed link (1) is fixed among the bottom surface of the substrate one (2), substrate one (2) bottom surface
On be fixedly installed monitor box (17) and monitor (6), the monitor box (17) and the monitor (6) are located at the fixed link
(1) two sides；Wherein, air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor and smoke sensor device are equipped in monitor box (17)；The substrate one
(2) attention device (7), headlamp (8) and motor one (10) are fixedly installed on top surface, the motor one (10) is located at the substrate
The centre of one (2), the attention device (7) and the headlamp (8) are located at the two sides of the motor one (10)；
The rotor of the motor one (10) is rotatably arranged among substrate two (3), is fixedly installed motor on the substrate two (3)
Two (11) and two fixing seats (15) are rotatably connected to driven shaft (14), the driven shaft on two fixing seats (15)
(14) output end is provided with driven gear (13), and driving gear (12), the master are provided on the rotor of the motor two (11)
Moving gear (12) is engaged with the driven gear (13)；
The driven shaft (14) is fixedly connected with support arm (16) one end, support arm (16) other end and solar panels (5)
It is fixedly connected, is set on the solar panels (5) there are four photo resistance (9), four photo resistance (9) are arranged in institute respectively
State the central location on four sides of solar panels (5)；
The control cabinet (4) is fixed on the body of rod of the fixed link (1), wherein electricity is equipped in the control cabinet (4)
Source, control switch, function key, processor, pyroelectric sensor, locating module and wireless transport module；The solar panels (5)
With the power electric connection, the power supply, the control switch, the function key, the pyroelectric sensor, the positioning mould
Block, the wireless transport module, the monitor (6), the attention device (7), the headlamp (8), the photo resistance
(9), the motor one (10), the motor two (11), the air velocity transducer, the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the smog pass
Sensor is electrically connected with the processor.
2. the intelligent forest firebreak device according to claim 1 based on solar panels, which is characterized in that the monitor
(6) night vision all-in-one machine is shot with video-corder for high definition.
3. the intelligent forest firebreak device according to claim 1 based on solar panels, which is characterized in that the power supply is
Energy-storage battery.
4. the intelligent forest firebreak device according to claim 1 based on solar panels, which is characterized in that the motor one
(10) and the motor two (11) is stepper motor.
5. the intelligent forest firebreak device according to claim 1 based on solar panels, which is characterized in that the attention device
(7) there is voice broadcast function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822123664.3U CN209118450U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822123664.3U CN209118450U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209118450U true CN209118450U (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67208215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822123664.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209118450U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Intelligent forest firebreak device based on solar panels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209118450U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110675589A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 新昌县管富机械有限公司 | Forest fire prevention wireless alarm device |
| CN112415935A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Novel outdoor multi-functional monitoring case |
| CN113936438A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-14 | 国家电网有限公司 | Underground cable operating environment monitoring and early warning device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201822123664.3U patent/CN209118450U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110675589A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 新昌县管富机械有限公司 | Forest fire prevention wireless alarm device |
| CN112415935A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Novel outdoor multi-functional monitoring case |
| CN113936438A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-14 | 国家电网有限公司 | Underground cable operating environment monitoring and early warning device |
| CN113936438B (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-12-13 | 国家电网有限公司 | Underground cable operating environment monitoring and early warning device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190716 Termination date: 20191217 |