CN209103584U - A kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of music theory knowledge learning devices, specially a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge, beginner can not only be allowed quickly to learn and grasp music theory knowledge, the arrangement of auxiliary tool quick search relative keys when can also be as routine and corresponding tonotopic, multiple beneficial is also equipped in the function of music theory knowledge learning simultaneously, study enjoyment is promoted, learning effect is enhanced.Two bolsters are connected on link block, bolster, which is tightened up a screw, is connected with tapping board, and the lower end surface of link block is bonded with board, and the front end face of link block is provided with jack, and percussion hammer is plugged in jack, taps hammer and is made of tup and hammer stem integrally connected；It has been connected by hinge on the right side of link block and has drawn spectrum plate, drawn and be provided through five line lattice on spectrum plate, be bonded with Music theory disc on the outside of five line lattice.

Description

A kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of music theory knowledge learning device, specially a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge, Belong to music teaching aid field.

Background technique

It just must first learn music theory knowledge to music is learnt well.Music theory knowledge is exactly the key of music, there is this key Spoon just quickly opens the door of music, into music palace.

The symbol of record music is called note, and it is all to be remembered to compose with note, and note is with seven that we, which sing or play an instrument, A Arabic numerals indicate: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, musical alphabet: C, D, E, F, G, A, B；There is a rule in this seven notes, Be exactly 3 to 4,7 to high pitch 1 be semitone.It is two adjacent product on guitar is semitone, for example 1 product of a string are 3, then a string 2 Product are exactly 4；Every a product be whole tone on guitar, for example 1 product of a string are 1, then 3 product of a string are exactly 2, in be spaced 1 product.

Scale is exactly the cross-talk being sequentially arranged with whole tone, semitone and other intervals.Basic scale is that C tunes up scale, Shi Quanyong white key is played on piano.Scale is divided into " major scale " and " minor scale ", i.e. " major mode " and " minor ", big to adjust all To be seted the tone with 1 musical alphabet position, ditty is seted the tone with 6 musical alphabet position, it is popular for, each of scale sound is ok When keynote is to establish mode.It is all that there is the scale for tending to average properties, different sounds is chosen in same scale when keynote It is formed by that mode is all similar, inside cannot repartition as different modes, and only the pitch of keynote can be different.

Scale is big to be adjusted substantially are as follows: " full Quan Banquan complete half ", harmonic minor are as follows: " Quan Banquan Quan Banquan is complete ".

It sets the tone: being exactly to be determined to be suitble to express the tune perhaps played in it according to different musical composition content selections.It adjusts just It is the musical alphabet position of " do (1) ".Such as: 1=C is then C tune using C sound as " do (1) " to play.1=D i.e. using D sound as " do (1) is played or is sung, and is D tune, and so on.24 big ditties i.e. tonality, substantially foreign music are with heptachord Based on, can understand from staff, note shine line and sequence arrange, it is obtained just only have C, D, E, F, G, Seven different musical alphabets of A, B.12 different sounds are shared used in general, that is because of above seven sounds, sound and sound Between interval distance be all not semitone.Most important in each tune in tonality music is keynote, and melody is usually by leading Sound or tonic chord start, at the end of will be returned to keynote or tonic chord again.Such most important meaning of mode is to carry out music With strong sense of direction.The source of this sense of direction is that in the arrangement of scale.Distance between our two notes is referred to as sound Journey, if the interval in a scale between each note is identical, can also say the distance between they be it is the same, without it is close and distant it Point.So just lack a kind of trend, the direction not carried out naturally also can be sayed.Therefore we will be seen that in big ditty that two groups The importance of semitone interval position.It can thus be appreciated that 12 each self energys of sound become the keynote of a tune, will such as obtain 12 big Tune and 12 ditties, are so-called 24 big ditties in total.

So-called parallel big ditty, or " relative keys ", refer to the identical big ditty of a pair of tone mark, they are pair mutually The big tune of the relationship of side or relationship ditty.Parallel big ditty refers to tone mark is identical, series of sound relationship is identical, keynote height is different two Mode (major mode, a minor), also referred to as relative keys formula.Constitute two modes of parallel big ditty keynote it Between pitch relationship be minor third.Due to their tone mark be it is identical, when being all nature mode, their basic announcement group Be with series of sound relationship it is identical, only tonic pitch is different.When a known major mode, the minor third below its keynote is Where keynote for its parallel minor formula；Equally, when a known minor, the minor third above its keynote is it Parallel major mode keynote where.Alternatively VI grade of sound of a natural major formula is exactly the keynote of its parallel minor； III grade of sound of one antural minor formula is exactly the keynote of its parallel major mode.

Study music theory knowledge known in summary is the cumbersome thing of part, especially beginner for scale, sets the tone, half complete Sound relationship, the study of relative keys are always very vast and hazy, or even often mistake.Books or teacher can only be passed through in learning process Instruct in words and by deeds to obtain relevant knowledge, few relevant learning devices or tool and beginner is guided quickly to grasp these pleasures Knowledge is managed, and the most structure of the existing device about music theory knowledge learning is simple, has a single function, and applies uninteresting milli Without enjoyment.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of devices of assisted learning music theory knowledge, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition, can not only allow beginner quickly to learn and grasp music theory knowledge, moreover it is possible to auxiliary when as routine The arrangement of tool quick search relative keys and corresponding tonotopic, while multiple beneficial is also equipped in music theory knowledge science The function of habit promotes study enjoyment, enhances learning effect.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge, Including link block, bolster, tapping board, jack, tap hammer, tup, hammer stem, hinge, draw compose plate, five line lattice, Music theory disc, chassis, Turntable, top plate (14), male connection, riffled tube axis, circular hole and board；It is characterized by: the link block is rectangular Body structure, the upper surface screw connection of link block have two bolsters, and the bolster is rectangular parallelepiped structure, the upper surface screw of bolster It is connected with tapping board, the tapping board is rectangular parallelepiped structure；The lower end surface of the link block is bonded with board, the board For rectangular slab；The front end face of the link block is provided with jack, and the outside of the jack is internal thread structure, jack interpolation It is connected to percussion hammer, the percussion hammer is made of tup and hammer stem integrally connected, and the hammer stem is cylindrical structure, one end of hammer stem Integrally connected is provided with tup, and the tup is external thread structure close to one end of hammer stem, and percussion hammer is plugged on slotting by hammer stem Fixation is threadedly coupled with jack in hole and by tup external thread structure one end；The right end face of the link block is living by hinge Dynamic be connected with draws spectrum plate, and the spectrum plate of drawing is rectangular slab, draws and is provided through five line lattice on spectrum plate, draws five line lattice on spectrum plate Outside is bonded with Music theory disc.

Preferably, the Music theory disc is made of chassis, turntable and top plate from bottom to up, and the chassis is disc-shaped structure, The central part integrally connected of chassis upper surface is provided with male connection, and the male connection is external thread structure, chassis Upper surface is evenly arranged with 12 identical fan-shaped regions of size for one week, and successively carves in 12 regions in the direction of the clock There are letter C, C#bD, D, D#bE, E, F, F#bG, G, G#bA, A, A#Bb, B；The upper end on the chassis is provided with turntable, and described turn The disc-shaped structure of circular hole is provided through centered on disk, turntable is socketed in male connection by circular hole, turntable it is upper End face is evenly arranged with the identical fan-shaped region of 12 sizes for one week, and with half whole tone relationship in the direction of the clock in 12 regions Number 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 is carved in interior corresponding position, wherein the big word of Chinese character is carved in the region of number 1, the region of number 6 Inside it is carved with Chinese character small character；The upper end of the turntable is provided with top plate, and the top plate is disc-shaped structure, the center of top plate lower end surface Portion's integrally connected is provided with riffled tube axis, and the riffled tube axis is internal screw thread tubular structure, and top plate passes through riffled tube axis Circular hole on turntable is threadedly coupled fixation with the male connection on chassis, and the upper surface of top plate is evenly arranged with 12 in one week The identical fan-shaped region of a size, and be successively carved in 12 regions in the direction of the clock number 1,1#b2,2,2#b3,3, 4,4#b5,5,5#b6,6,6#b7,7；Number 1 in the top plate is corresponding with the letter C position on chassis；The turntable with Riffled tube axis is that axis can rotate between chassis and top plate；The diameter on the chassis is greater than the diameter of turntable；The turntable Diameter is greater than the diameter of top plate.

Preferably, the jack and percussion hammer are two.

Preferably, the tapping board is multiple.

Preferably, the five lines lattice are multiple.

Preferably, the link block is equal with the length and width for drawing spectrum plate and board.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. the utility model clever structure can be provided simultaneously with more with folding and expanding diversified forms application, storage easy to carry Functionality facilitates the Fast Learning of music theory knowledge.

2. the utility model draw spectrum plate expansion after can be individually used for auxiliary staff is drawn on paper, can also with write Plate matches and draws staff on board, while can also match storage with link block and fold up some music score.It is easy to operate, Convenient for the study of music theory knowledge, specifically addresses staff and be not easy the straight problem of picture, promote learning efficiency and effect, can also save The cost that paper saves purchase staff sheet is saved, while being convenient for the arrangement and carrying of music score.

3. the board of the utility model can be used for Writing-painting, while reusable convenient for wiping, both facilitated study, Also save resource.

4. big 1 is seted the tone for keynote by rotation turntable on the Music theory disc of the utility model can all big tunings of quick search The arrangement of rank and the arrangement of corresponding note, by small 6 for keynote set the tone can all ditty syllables of quick search arrangement and correspondence The arrangement of note, while the two being combined to the conversion that can quickly do relative keys.Turntable and top plate on Music theory disc is removable Assembling is unloaded, what the keynote relationship that turntable can be used for individually learning and half whole tone relationship of explanation and size are set up is, top plate can It is used alone to learn and inquire the lifting relationship between common 7 notes and 5 groups of unisonances note not of the same name；It chassis can be single It is solely used in study and inquires half whole tone relationship of musical alphabet and scale arrangement.Music theory disc can allow user's Fast Learning and grasp to be found pleasure in Knowledge is managed, arrangement and the corresponding tone row of auxiliary tool quick search relative keys when routine are also capable as Column.By Music theory disc can the vivid study music theory knowledge rich in interest, the book knowledge that compares and teacher's explains in words body Religion, the more efficient grasp music theory knowledge of energy.

5. the percussion hammer of the utility model can cooperate with tapping board taps the sound with tone, in this way can be as The apparatus for practising music is also used as musical instrument use, in conjunction with the function of Music theory disc and board, quickly can create and play one A little melodies, use form is abundant, vivid, also has interest and interactivity, is particularly useful for the study of music.

6. can be used to store percussion hammer in the jack of the utility model, at the internal screw thread of jack with phase at the external screw thread of tup Connection, can protect percussion hammer will not fall off loss or damage, and jack has storage function, and also bucketing hammer has safeguard protection Effect, so that it is easily portable to consolidate the utility model overall structure.

7. the percussion hammer of the utility model is ingenious in design, it can be both used cooperatively with tapping board, and be also used as conductor Stick uses, and two tap hammer and strike the study and grasp for being additionally beneficial to rhythm relevant knowledge in music theory mutually, has multifunctionality, It can further assisted learning music theory knowledge.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram after the utility model expansion；

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram after the utility model expansion；

Fig. 3 is that the utility model removes the structural schematic diagram after tapping board；

Fig. 4 is the top view of Music theory disc in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the top view on chassis in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the top view of the utility model turntable；

Fig. 7 is the top view of the top plate in the utility model

Fig. 8 is the side view on chassis in the utility model；

Fig. 9 is the side view of top plate in the utility model；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that hammer is tapped in the utility model.

Specific embodiment

According to Figure of description 1- Figure 10, the utility model is a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge, including Link block 1, tapping board 3, jack 4, taps hammer 5, tup 6, hammer stem 7, hinge 8, draws spectrum plate 9, five line lattice 10, Music theory disc bolster 2 11, chassis 12, turntable 13, top plate 14, male connection 15, riffled tube axis 16, circular hole 17 and board 18；The link block 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the upper surface screw connection of link block 1 has two bolsters 2, and the bolster 2 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, bolster 2 Upper surface screw connection have a tapping board 3, the tapping board 3 is rectangular parallelepiped structure；The lower end surface of the link block 1, which is bonded with, to be write Letter stencil 18, the board 18 are rectangular slab；The front end face of the link block 1 is provided with jack 4, the jack 4 it is outer Side is internal thread structure, and percussion hammer 5 is plugged in jack 4, and the percussion hammer 5 is made of tup 6 and 7 integrally connected of hammer stem, institute Stating hammer stem 7 is cylindrical structure, and one end integrally connected of hammer stem 7 is provided with tup 6, and the tup 6 is close to one end of hammer stem 7 External thread structure taps hammer 5 and is plugged on by hammer stem 7 in jack 4 and by 6 external thread structure one end of tup and 4 screw thread of jack It is connected and fixed；The right end face of the link block 1 is connected with by hinge 8 draws spectrum plate 9, and the spectrum plate 9 of drawing is rectangle Plate is drawn and is provided through five line lattice 10 on spectrum plate 9, and the outside for drawing five line lattice 10 on spectrum plate 9 is bonded with Music theory disc 11.

It is worth noting that: the Music theory disc 11 is made of chassis 12, turntable 13 and top plate 14 from bottom to up, the chassis 12 be disc-shaped structure, and the central part integrally connected of 12 upper surface of chassis is provided with male connection 15, the male connection 15 be external thread structure, and the upper surface on chassis 12 is evenly arranged with 12 identical fan-shaped regions of size for one week, and presses up time Letter C, C#bD, D, D#bE, E, F, F#bG, G, G#bA, A, A#Bb, B are successively carved in 12 regions in needle direction；The chassis 12 upper end is provided with turntable 13, and the disc-shaped structure of circular hole 17 is provided through centered on the turntable 13, and turntable 13 is logical It crosses circular hole 17 to be socketed in male connection 15, the upper surface of turntable 13 is evenly arranged with the identical fan section of 12 sizes for one week Domain, and number 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 is carved in the corresponding position in 12 regions in the direction of the clock with half whole tone relationship, It is carved with the big word of Chinese character in middle digital 1 region, is carved with Chinese character small character in the region of number 6；The upper end of the turntable 13 is provided with Top plate 14, the top plate 14 are disc-shaped structure, and the central part integrally connected of 14 lower end surface of top plate is provided with riffled tube axis 16, The riffled tube axis 16 be internal screw thread tubular structure, top plate 14 by riffled tube axis 16 pass through turntable 13 on circular hole 17 with Male connection 15 on chassis 12, which is threadedly coupled, to be fixed, and it is identical that the upper surface of top plate 14 is evenly arranged with 12 sizes for one week Fan-shaped region, and digital 1,1#b2,2,2#b3,3,4,4#b5,5,5# are successively carved in 12 regions in the direction of the clock b6,6,6#b7,7；Number 1 in the top plate 14 is corresponding with the letter C position on chassis 12；The turntable 13 is with internal screw thread Pipe axis 16 is that axis can rotate between chassis 12 and top plate 14；The diameter on the chassis 12 is greater than the diameter of turntable 13；Described turn The diameter of disk 13 is greater than the diameter of top plate 14.

It is worth noting that: the jack 4 is two with percussion hammer 5.

It is worth noting that: the tapping board 3 is multiple.

It is worth noting that: the five lines lattice 10 are multiple.

It is worth noting that: the link block 1 is equal with the length and width for drawing spectrum plate 9 and board 18.

Working principle: the upper surface screw connection of link block 1 has two bolsters 2, and bolster 2 is for being fixedly connected with tapping board 3 And it is made to keep certain distance space to well pronounce with link block 1, tapping board 3 has muti-piece, is rectangular parallelepiped structure and length It is short different, respectively exclusive sound can be issued by tapping；The lower end surface of link block 1 is bonded with board 18, board 18 On can write picture and erasable；The front end face setting of link block 1 is internal screw thread knot there are two jack 4, the outside of jack 4 Structure is plugged with percussion hammer 5 in jack 4, taps hammer 5 and is made of tup 6 and 7 integrally connected of hammer stem, taps hammer 5 and is inserted by hammer stem 7 It connects in jack 4 and fixation is threadedly coupled with jack 4 by 6 external thread structure one end of tup, tapping hammer 5 can be with tapping board 3 With the use of the sound with tone is tapped, it is also used as baton use, two percussion hammers 5 strike mutually also Beneficial to the study and grasp of rhythm relevant knowledge in music theory；The right end face of link block 1 is connected with by hinge 8 and draws spectrum plate 9, it draws and is provided through multiple five lines lattice 10 on spectrum plate 9, draw the spectrum foldable expansion of plate 9, it can be by five line lattice 10 individually after expansion For assisting drawing staff on paper, it can also be matched with board 18 and draw staff on board 18, while may be used also Some music score are folded up to match storage with link block 1；The Music theory disc 11 on spectrum plate 9 is drawn, it will be based on big 1 by rotation turntable 13 Sound set the tone can the arrangement of all major scales of quick search and the arrangement of corresponding note, set the tone small 6 and can check quickly fastly for keynote The arrangement of all ditty syllables and the arrangement of corresponding note are ask, while the two being combined to turn that can quickly do relative keys It changes；Turntable 13 and top plate 14 on Music theory disc 11 detachably assemble, and turntable 13 can be used for individually learning and half whole tone relationship of explanation And what the keynote relationship that size is set up is, top plate 14 can be used alone to learn and inquire common 7 notes and 5 groups are same Lifting relationship between sound note not of the same name；Chassis 12 can be individually used for learning and inquiring half whole tone of musical alphabet and scale arrangement Relationship, Music theory disc 11 can allow user's Fast Learning and grasp music theory knowledge, be also capable as backman when routine The arrangement of tool quick search relative keys and corresponding tonotopic.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge, including link block (1), bolster (2), tapping board (3), jack (4), percussion Hammer (5), hammer stem (7), hinge (8), draws spectrum plate (9), five line lattice (10), Music theory disc (11), chassis (12), turntable at tup (6) (13), top plate (14), male connection (15), riffled tube axis (16), circular hole (17) and board (18)；It is characterized by: The link block (1) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the upper surface screw connection of link block (1) has two bolsters (2), the bolster (2) For rectangular parallelepiped structure, the upper surface screw connection of bolster (2) has tapping board (3), and the tapping board (3) is rectangular parallelepiped structure；Institute The lower end surface for stating link block (1) is bonded with board (18), and the board (18) is rectangular slab；The link block (1) Front end face is provided with jack (4), and the outside of the jack (4) is internal thread structure, and percussion hammer (5) is plugged in jack (4), The percussion hammer (5) is made of tup (6) and hammer stem (7) integrally connected, and the hammer stem (7) is cylindrical structure, hammer stem (7) One end integrally connected is provided with tup (6), and the tup (6) is external thread structure close to the one end of hammer stem (7), taps hammer (5) It is plugged in jack (4) by hammer stem (7) and is threadedly coupled fixation by tup (6) external thread structure one end with jack (4)；Institute The right end face for stating link block (1) is connected with by hinge (8) draws spectrum plate (9), and spectrum plate (9) of drawing is rectangular slab, It draws and is provided through five line lattice (10) in spectrum plate (9), draw and be bonded with Music theory disc (11) on the outside of five line lattice (10) in spectrum plate (9).

2. a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Music theory disc (11) It is made of from bottom to up chassis (12), turntable (13) and top plate (14), the chassis (12) is disc-shaped structure, on chassis (12) The central part integrally connected of end face is provided with male connection (15), and the male connection (15) is external thread structure, chassis (12) upper surface is evenly arranged with the identical fan-shaped region of 12 sizes for one week, and in the direction of the clock in 12 regions according to It is secondary to be carved with letter C, C#bD, D, D#bE, E, F, F#bG, G, G#bA, A, A#Bb, B；The upper end of the chassis (12) is provided with turntable (13), the disc-shaped structure of circular hole (17) is provided through centered on the turntable (13), turntable (13) passes through circular hole (17) It being socketed on male connection (15), the upper surface of turntable (13) is evenly arranged with the identical fan-shaped region of 12 sizes for one week, And number 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 is carved in the corresponding position in 12 regions in the direction of the clock with half whole tone relationship, wherein It is carved with the big word of Chinese character in the region of number 1, is carved with Chinese character small character in the region of number 6；The upper end of the turntable (13) is provided with Top plate (14), the top plate (14) are disc-shaped structure, and the central part integrally connected of top plate (14) lower end surface is provided with internal screw thread Pipe axis (16), the riffled tube axis (16) are internal screw thread tubular structure, and top plate (14) is passed through by riffled tube axis (16) to be turned Circular hole (17) on disk (13) is threadedly coupled fixation, the upper surface one of top plate (14) with the male connection (15) on chassis (12) It is evenly arranged with 12 sizes identical fan-shaped region week, and is successively carved with digital 1,1# in 12 regions in the direction of the clock b2,2,2#b3,3,4,4#b5,5,5#b6,6,6#b7,7；The letter C position in number 1 and chassis (12) on the top plate (14) It sets corresponding；The turntable (13) is that axis can rotate between chassis (12) and top plate (14) with riffled tube axis (16)；It is described The diameter on chassis (12) is greater than the diameter of turntable (13)；The diameter of the turntable (13) is greater than the diameter of top plate (14).

3. a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jack (4) with Tapping hammer (5) is two.

4. a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tapping board (3) It is multiple.

5. a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the five lines lattice (10) It is multiple.

6. a kind of device of assisted learning music theory knowledge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the link block (1) It is equal with the length and width for drawing spectrum plate (9) and board (18).