CN201549195U

CN201549195U - Multi-melody zither

Info

Publication number: CN201549195U
Application number: CN2009202912779U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小录; 郝方
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-12-07
Filing date: 2009-12-07
Publication date: 2010-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2019-12-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of stringed instruments, and relates a multi-melody zither. The musical instrument adopts a cuboid lyre body structure which is similar to a Chinese Zither. The utility model is mainly characterized in that a beam is arranged in the center of the faceplate of a resonance box; strings with the same size are adopted, a structure that strings are distributed in pairs in opposite direction in a staggering manner is adopted, the strings are two times in quantity of that of the Chinese zither and arranged on the face plate of the resonance box on the left and right sides of the beam in a staggering manner, and both ends of each string are hung in a tuning up box in a penetrating manner. By compared with other zithers, the multi-melody zither is characterized in that one string has one sound, the semitone of twelve-tone equal temperament is enabled to be complete, and the problem of difficult modulation in a conventional Chinese zither can be solved effectively. Except solo, the utility model can be played by two persons and is convenient for a band to rehearse and give performance. Interchanging operations in pressing portamento and poking by left and right hands while giving an instrumental performance can be achieved, playing skills are added, and the playing scope is broadened.

Description

Many rule zithers

Technical field:

The utility model belongs to the stringed musical instrument technical field, is a kind of many rule zithers.

Background technology:

Zheng is a kind of traditional Chinese Musical Instruments, and it is arranged because of string is the sequence scale, and tone color is interesting to listen to, firmly gets the common people and likes.But in practical process, the five-tone scale that existing Zheng is tuned up is five sounds in twelve-tone equal temperament, and heptachord is incomplete, modulation needs mobile qin sign indicating number or turns the spiral bolt, especially in band instrumental ensembled, this problem was brought very big inconvenience, even has limited the development of Zheng in a way.In recent years, people have also carried out many researchs in the solution of Zheng modulation problem.As draw the string modulation, be all strings to be pulled to new an accent by the pulling force that mechanical lever is set.This kind mode has increased the qin body weight, has increased qin body volume, and draws string promptly to cause metal fatigue more than three times so that the whole string that runs.Drawing a yard modulation in addition, is that a yard groove is set earlier on panel, be provided with on the sign indicating number groove can about the movable qin sign indicating number of pulling, the mark on correspondence code groove and the movable sign indicating number carries out modulation.The problem that this kind mode exists is, modulation immediately, and sign indicating number groove and movable sign indicating number be random position, tuning up is difficult for accurately.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of semitone is complete, modulation is convenient, can adapt to band and instrumental ensemble needs, many rules zither that expressive force is strong.

Realize that the technical scheme that the purpose of this utility model is taked is: this musical instrument has the rectangular parallelepiped lyre structure of similar Zheng, and the qin body is to be made of resonant tank and the tune up case that is arranged on the resonant tank two ends, and resonant tank panel central authorities are provided with a Yue Shan; String adopt the staggered in opposite directions in pairs cloth beam string structure of jack per line string and with the quantity of Zheng string twice respectively by being staggered about central Yue Shan on the resonant tank panel, its two ends are worn respectively and are hung in the tune up case.

The lower-left of described central Yue Shan along with the bottom right along locating to be provided with respectively string hole; String is in the mode of cloth string in opposite directions, and an end is hung in the string hole on edge, central Yue Shan lower-left, and load was established central Yue Shan upper edge and qin sign indicating number, is located in the tune up string hole of box body of the corresponding right side, and bolt is strained and fixed by tuning a stringed instrument; The other end is hung in the string hole on edge, central Yue Shan bottom right, and load was established central Yue Shan upper edge and qin sign indicating number, is located in the tune up string hole of box body of a corresponding left side, and bolt is strained and fixed by tuning a stringed instrument.

The utility model is divided into two parts by the Yue Shan of panel central authorities with the qin body.Left and right sides range of sound qin sign indicating number respectively from high pitch to bass according to being arranged in order from right to left.

Many rules zither of making is according to the method described above compared with other Zheng, keeping existing Zheng width, do not change acoustic structure, not increasing under the prerequisite of Zheng weight, string quantity is doubled.And can set the tone arbitrarily, on the basis of original five-tone scale, the opposite side range of sound can be heptachord, and semitone is complete.Solved existing Zheng in band or the problem of when performance modulation difficulty.Should restrain the tone color that zithers had both kept the Zheng grace more, can remedy the defective that Zheng modulation is wasted time and energy again by the characteristics of glide performance.Except that solo, also can two people play again, be more convenient for band's rehearsal performance.And the right-hand man increases playing skill by glide and the exchange operation of playing in the time of can realizing playing, and widens the performance scope.Also can have place limitation, can't the situation of two relative demonstration lessons of zither under, be used for the Zheng teaching.

Many rule zithers increase one times than Zheng string, if desired, can widen the qin body, no matter widen manyly, and string also increases progressively at double.The increase of string amount must cause musical instrument to play a little and rub the change of string point, and performing technique also can change thereupon, produces new skill.Zheng can only be played in the side that take over when the qin body.Can occupy also Ke Ju right side, left side and play many rule zithers.Can singlely carry out traditional Zheng song and play, carry out compiling and creating song or non-traditional Zheng mode song in the left range of sound and play in the right range of sound.Also can doublely on same musical instrument, play again or take turns and play.

In band instrumental ensembled, Zheng was often because the modulation problem need move the qin sign indicating number at the song tempus intercalare, or change the Zheng of different modes.If the modulation melody is arranged, just can't normally use Zheng in same song.Possess twelve-tone equal temperament semitone complete condition but restrain zither more, can conveniently finish modulation, need not mobile qin sign indicating number.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 represents general assembly structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 represents the panel Yue Shan of central authorities structure cloth string synoptic diagram of the present utility model.

Embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, many rule zithers of the present utility model adopt the rectangular parallelepiped lyre structure of similar Zheng.Its qin body comprises resonant tank 1 and is arranged on the tune up

case

2,4 of resonant tank both sides.There is Yue Shan 3 in panel central authorities.Central authorities lower edge, Yue Shan right side and place, lower edge, central Yue Shan left side are provided with string hole 5,6 respectively.String 7,8 is staggered on the resonant tank panel by Yue Shan and qin sign indicating number separately, and 5,6 wear in the box body that hangs over tune up

case

2,4 through about Yue Shan at its two ends.Length, the width of this musical instrument qin body are identical with Zheng, have kept the resonant tank volume, keep original volume of Zheng and tone color.String quantity doubles than Zheng string quantity, is 42.The strings 7,8 of many rule zithers adopt Zheng jack per line strings cloth beam string structure in opposite directions in pairs, be specially: the range of sound, right side string 7 is hung in the string hole 5 on edge, central Yue Shan 3 lower-left, climb over central Yue Shan upper edge, penetrate the tune up string hole of box body 4 of the corresponding right side, bolt is strained and fixed by tuning a stringed instrument.Left side range of sound string 8 is hung in the string hole 6 on edge, central Yue Shan bottom right, climbs over central Yue Shan upper edge, penetrates the tune up string hole of box body 2 of a corresponding left side, and bolt is strained and fixed by tuning a stringed instrument.Successively each string of the range of sound, the left and right sides is loaded onto the qin sign indicating number then.

Claims

1. restrain zither more one kind, have the rectangular parallelepiped lyre structure of similar Zheng, the qin body is to be made of resonant tank and the tune up case that is arranged on the resonant tank two ends, and it is characterized in that: resonant tank panel central authorities are provided with a Yue Shan; String adopt the staggered in opposite directions in pairs cloth beam string structure of jack per line string and with the quantity of Zheng string twice respectively by being staggered about central Yue Shan on the resonant tank panel, its two ends are worn respectively and are hung in the tune up case.

2. a kind of many rule zithers as claimed in claim 1, the lower-left that it is characterized in that described central Yue Shan along with the bottom right along locating to be provided with respectively string hole; String is in the mode of cloth string in opposite directions, and an end is hung in the string hole on edge, central Yue Shan lower-left, and load was established central Yue Shan upper edge and qin sign indicating number, is located in the tune up string hole of box body of the corresponding right side, and bolt is strained and fixed by tuning a stringed instrument; The other end is hung in the string hole on edge, central Yue Shan bottom right, and load was established central Yue Shan upper edge and qin sign indicating number, is located in the tune up string hole of box body of a corresponding left side, and bolt is strained and fixed by tuning a stringed instrument.