CN209098458U - Permanent magnet separation and waste water treatment system - Google Patents
Permanent magnet separation and waste water treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209098458U CN209098458U CN201821840424.9U CN201821840424U CN209098458U CN 209098458 U CN209098458 U CN 209098458U CN 201821840424 U CN201821840424 U CN 201821840424U CN 209098458 U CN209098458 U CN 209098458U
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- permanent magnet
- waste water
- magnet separation
- filter material
- filtrate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of waste water processing, and more particularly, to a kind of permanent magnet separation HPMS and waste water treatment system, which includes current distribution device and filler portion；Filler portion includes filtrate portion and permanent magnetic portion；Current distribution device is used for filler portion trandfer fluid, to pass fluid through filtrate portion and permanent magnetic portion, and the magnetic induction line of fluid cutting permanent magnetic portion.The permanent magnet separation that the waste water treatment system includes.Based on above-mentioned analysis, the waste water treatment system can be improved the treatment effect of waste water.The biodegradation on filtering retention and filtrate surface layer may be implemented using filtrate portion for the utility model, the salinity (comprising metal ion) of solubilised state in waste water and undissolved suspended matter can be made by the effect of magnetic field force to be oriented movement by permanent magnetic portion, realize magnetic suck, to make these pollutants remove from waste water, the removal efficiency for improving COD and heavy metal ion, then improves water treatment effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of waste water processing, more particularly, to a kind of permanent magnet separation and wastewater treatment system
System.
Background technique
Wastewater treatment is that the water quality requirement for being discharged into a certain water body to reach waste water or reusing purifies it
Process.It is each that wastewater treatment is widely used in building, agricultural, traffic, the energy, petrochemical industry, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, food and drink etc.
The daily life of common people is also come into a field more and more.And there is processing effect for waste water in traditional filter device
The poor problem of fruit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of permanent magnet separation and waste water treatment systems, to solve the prior art
Present in traditional filter device technical problem poor for water treatment effect.
The utility model provides a kind of permanent magnet separation comprising current distribution device and filler portion；The filler portion includes
Filtrate portion and permanent magnetic portion；The current distribution device is used for filler portion trandfer fluid, so that the fluid passes through the filtrate portion
With the permanent magnetic portion, and the fluid cuts the magnetic induction line of the permanent magnetic portion.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the filtrate portion includes the first filter material layer and the second filter material layer,
In, the current distribution device first passes through second filter material layer to the fluid that the filtrate portion conveys, using first filter material layer.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the permanent magnetic portion is located at second filter material layer and described first
Between filter material layer.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the permanent magnetic portion is magnet ring.
It further include container casing further in any of the above-described technical solution, the current distribution device and the filler portion are equal
It is installed in the container casing.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the current distribution device is located at the top in the filler portion.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, backwash outlets, and institute are offered on the side wall of the container casing
State the top that backwash outlets are located at the filler portion.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the bottom of the container casing offer outlet and backwash into
Mouthful, and the outlet and the backwash import are respectively positioned on the lower section in the filler portion.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, discharge port is offered on the side wall of the container casing.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of waste water treatment system comprising the permanent magnet separation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Permanent magnet separation provided by the utility model comprising current distribution device and filler portion；The filler portion includes filtrate
Portion and permanent magnetic portion；The current distribution device is used for filler portion trandfer fluid, so that the fluid passes through the filtrate portion and institute
Permanent magnetic portion is stated, and the fluid cuts the magnetic induction line of the permanent magnetic portion.By using current distribution device in order to making fluid (such as waste water)
Filler portion can be uniformly flowed to, and the biodegradation on filtering retention and filtrate surface layer may be implemented using filtrate portion, is led to
Salinity (comprising metal ion) and undissolved suspended matter that permanent magnetic portion can make solubilised state in waste water are crossed by magnetic field force
It acts on and is oriented movement, realize magnetic suck, so that these pollutants be made to remove from waste water, then improve wastewater treatment effect
Fruit.
The waste water treatment system that the utility model also provides comprising the permanent magnet separation.Based on above-mentioned analysis,
The waste water treatment system can be improved the treatment effect of waste water.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the permanent magnet separation that the utility model embodiment one provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the permanent magnet separation that the utility model embodiment two provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the permanent magnet separation that the utility model embodiment three provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the permanent magnet separation that the utility model embodiment four provides.
Icon:
101- current distribution device；The first filter material layer of 102-；The second filter material layer of 103-；104- magnet ring；105- container casing；106- is anti-
Wash out mouth；107- outlet；108- backwash air inlet；109- manhole；110- discharge port；111- supporting leg；112- exhaust outlet；113-
Transparent window.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.
The component of the utility model embodiment for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different
Configuration is to arrange and design.It therefore, is not below purport to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings
In the range of limitation claimed invention, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
Shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment one provides a kind of permanent magnet separation, English abbreviation HPMS,
Full name in English are as follows: High magnetic permanent magnet separation comprising current distribution device 101 and filler portion；
Filler portion includes filtrate portion and permanent magnetic portion；Current distribution device 101 is used for filler portion trandfer fluid, to pass fluid through filtrate portion and forever
Magnetic portion, and the magnetic induction line of fluid cutting permanent magnetic portion.
Specifically, current distribution device 101 can be water distributor.Outside is to 101 trandfer fluid of current distribution device, and fluid passes through cloth again
The stream dispersion of device 101 flows to filler portion.In the embodiment, fluid can be sewage, waste water.
The permanent magnet separation that the embodiment provides, makes fluid (such as sewage, waste water) by using current distribution device 101
Filler portion can be uniformly flowed to, and the biodegradation on filtering retention and filtrate surface layer may be implemented using filtrate portion, is led to
Salinity (comprising metal ion) and undissolved suspended matter that permanent magnetic portion can make solubilised state in waste water are crossed by magnetic field force
It acts on and is oriented movement, realize that magnetic suck improves COD and heavy metal so that these pollutants be made to remove from waste water
The removal efficiency of ion, and also there is certain removal to act in nitrogen phosphorus, it can be used as the advanced treating of waste water treatment process
Unit can remove multiple pollutant simultaneously, improve water treatment effect.
The optional Fang Anzhong of the embodiment, filtrate portion include the first filter material layer 102 and the second filter material layer 103, wherein cloth stream
Device 101 first passes through the second filter material layer 103 to the fluid that filtrate portion conveys, using the first filter material layer 102.Permanent magnetic portion is located at second
Between filter material layer 103 and the first filter material layer 102；The second filter material layer 103 and the first filter material layer 102 can be first passed through in this way to waste water
Middle suspended matter etc. is filtered retention.In use, the bacterium microbe in water and protozoan, metazoa class
Microfauna is attached to the surface in filtrate portion, is formed biomembrane；Biodegradation may be implemented by biomembrane.The reality
It applies in the optional scheme of example, permanent magnetic portion is magnet ring 104.It should be noted that magnet ring 104 can be by the rare earth permanent magnets material such as neodymium iron boron
Material is made.When in use, fluid mainly passes through among the ring of magnet ring 104.Magnet ring 104 with permanent magnetic is filling out filtrate portion
The magnetic field of material portion generation some strength.
It should be noted that its magnetic field intensity with higher can be made for magnet ring 104, to improve wastewater treatment effect
Fruit.
In the optional scheme of the embodiment, permanent magnet separation further includes container casing 105, current distribution device 101 and filler portion
It is mounted in container casing 105.Current distribution device 101 is installed on the top in container casing 105；Filler portion is located at current distribution device 101
Lower section, i.e. the top that is located at filler portion of current distribution device 101, such fluid flow downward automatically by gravity.Second filter material layer 103
Positioned at the top of the first filter material layer 102；The middle part of magnet ring 104 can be filled by the second filtrate and the first filtrate respectively, and be filled
The second filtrate in the middle part of magnet ring 104 connects with the second filter material layer 103, be filled in first filtrate at the middle part of magnet ring 104 with
First filter material layer 102 connects.It should be noted that the first filter material layer 102 can be by the screen that is fixed in container casing 105
The support to the first filter material layer 102 is realized with filter cloth；In addition, magnet ring 104 can also vertically extend, to stretch to respectively
Second filter material layer 103 and the first filter material layer 102.First filter material layer can be rubble sand layer, and the second filter material layer can be microlith
Sand layer.First filtrate can be rubble sand；Second filtrate can be fine quartz sand.It should be noted that the first filter material layer
Can also include gravel layer, anthracite coal measure, pebble layer, manganese layer of sand, magnetic iron ore filter material layer, shell filter material layer, foam bead filtering layer,
Porcelain sand filter material layer, haydite layer, garnet filter material layer, medical stone filter material layer, sponge iron filtering material layer, activated alumina layers of balls, zeolite
Filter material layer, volcanic rock filter material layer, seed activity layer of charcoal, fiber layers of balls, the fiber-bundle filtering bed of material, Comet-type fiber filter material layer, zeolite
At least one of layer, corresponding first filtrate includes at least one of above-mentioned；Second filter material layer can also include gravel layer,
Anthracite coal measure, pebble layer, manganese layer of sand, magnetic iron ore filter material layer, shell filter material layer, foam bead filtering layer, porcelain sand filter material layer, haydite
Layer, the filter of garnet filter material layer, medical stone filter material layer, sponge iron filtering material layer, activated alumina layers of balls, zeolite filler layer, volcanic rock
At least one of the bed of material, seed activity layer of charcoal, fiber layers of balls, the fiber-bundle filtering bed of material, Comet-type fiber filter material layer, zeolite layer,
Corresponding second filtrate includes at least one of above-mentioned.In the optional scheme of the embodiment, opened on the side wall of container casing 105
Equipped with backwash outlets 106, and backwash outlets 106 are located at the top in filler portion.Backwash outlets 106 are lower than water distributor.
In the optional scheme of the embodiment, the bottom of container casing 105 offers outlet 107 and backwash import, and arranges
Outlet 107 and backwash import are respectively positioned on the lower section in filler portion.
Specifically, outlet 107 and backwash import share a mouth, i.e. outlet 107 or backwash import.
In the optional scheme of the embodiment, the bottom of container casing 105 is also provided with backwash air inlet 108, and backwash into
Port 108 is located at the lower section in filler portion.Outlet 107, backwash outlets 106 and backwash air inlet 108 are provided with valve.Backwash
Gas import can be located on the pipeline of outlet 107.
The working method for the permanent magnet separation that the embodiment provides is that water is evenly dispersed to hold through current distribution device 101
It in device shell 105, is handled using the second filter material layer 103, magnet ring 104 and the first filter material layer 102, treated water is through outlet
107 are discharged to down one of processing unit or direct qualified discharge.Magnet ring 104 is used in combination with filtrate portion, can be provided simultaneously with magnet ring
104 and filtrate portion processing waste water collective effect, the permanent magnet separation treatment effeciency of raising.
After permanent magnet separation runs some cycles, due to suspension pollutant matter and biomembrane in filtrate portion trap water
The reason of growth, needs periodically to realize system regeneration by backwash.The regeneration of reactor uses " air water joint is rinsed "
Backwash mode；When backwash, outlet 107 is first closed, independent air purge is carried out by 108 air inlet of backwash air inlet, one section of air purge
After time, outlet 107 is opened, is intake by backwash import and carries out air water joint flushing, be then shut off the valve of backwash air inlet 108
Door, is individually washed.
The permanent magnet separation that the embodiment provides is collection physical absorption (comprising magnetic suck) effect, physical filtering, biochemistry
The advantages that effect, chemical action, set water distributor, filler portion, outlet 107 and backwash outlets 106 passed through in one
The magnetic suck of permanent magnetic portion, magnetic oxidation, the filtering in filtrate portion, physical absorption and surface layer biomembrane biodegradation, it is real
The maximization of existing pollutant removal, effectively control effluent quality, save technique construction investment and occupied area.
Embodiment two
Permanent magnet separation in the present embodiment is improvement on the basis of embodiment one, technology disclosed in embodiment one
Content not repeated description, one disclosure of embodiment also belong to the present embodiment disclosure.
Shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment, the bottom of container casing 105 is also provided with manhole 109, in order to overhaul；People
Hole 109 is detachably connected by bolt and end cover, and when needing to overhaul, end cover of dismantling is overhauled from manhole 109
?.
In the optional scheme of the embodiment, discharge port 110 is offered on the side wall of container casing 105, discharge port 110 is arranged
There is valve.
In the optional scheme of the embodiment, the bottom of container casing 105 is equipped with multiple supporting legs 111.
In the optional scheme of the embodiment, the top of container casing 105 is also provided with exhaust outlet 112.
Embodiment three
Permanent magnet separation in the present embodiment is improvement on the basis of embodiment two, technology disclosed in embodiment two
Content not repeated description, two disclosure of embodiment also belong to the present embodiment disclosure.
It is shown in Figure 3, in the embodiment, transparent window 113, transparent window are also opened up on the side wall of container casing 105
113 material can be tempered glass or organic glass；Transparent window 113 is located at the top in filler portion, passes through transparent window 113
It can be observed that the situation in container casing 105.
Example IV
The present embodiment also provides a kind of permanent magnet separation, and the permanent magnet separation of the embodiment describes the cloth stream
Another implementation of positional relationship between device 101 and the filler portion, the technical solution of embodiment one in addition to this
The embodiment is also belonged to, is not repeated to describe.
It is shown in Figure 4, the container casing 105 of the permanent magnet separation in embodiment one is inverted in the embodiment, i.e.,
The top that filler portion is located at current distribution device 101 may be implemented；It can make fluid after the outflow of current distribution device 101 in this way, in flow direction, due to
It needs to realize fluid flows upward, fluid can be pumped by current distribution device 101 using water pump.It should be noted that working as vessel shell
Body 105 can be with the second filter material layer 103 can be realized by the screen being fixed in container casing 105 to the second filtrate after being inverted
The support of layer 103.
Embodiment five
Present embodiments provide a kind of waste water treatment system comprising any embodiment into example IV of embodiment one mentions
The permanent magnet separation of confession.
In conclusion permanent magnet separation provided by the utility model, makes the warp of waste water from top to down (or from bottom to top)
Filler portion is crossed, water (flow) direction, at vertical cut state, vertically cuts the magnetic field of permanent magnetic portion with the magnetic direction that permanent magnetic portion generates
Water flow can be magnetized.The dipole of one side Magnetic Field on Water has dipole polarization effect, and electron cloud in hydrone is made to polarize, because
And causing hydrogen bond to change, be bent and local fracture, part hydrogen bond is destroyed, and the quantity of single hydrone increases.Magnetic field pair
The dipole polarization of the dipole of water acts on, and connection form between water-bound such as polar molecule can be made to change, and generating has by force
The hydroxyl radical free radical of oxidisability, by Organic substance in water COD oxygenolysis.For waste water when by filler portion, heavy metal ion can be because
By magnetic field force effect and be attracted to the surface of permanent magnetic portion.In another aspect waste water solubilised state salinity (comprising metal from
Son) and undissolved suspended matter, as by magnetic field force effect and be oriented movement, to make these pollutions
Object is removed from waste water.The direct sterilization rate of Magnetic Field on Water body cannot make all microorganisms dead up to 70%~80%, especially
Its functional microorganism, what is survived can also be activated, and improve purification of waste water ability with bigger vigor.Handle water when waste water
Flow velocity degree is fast, and ability is big, and land occupation is few.When using permanent magnetic portion, the permanent magnetic portion for generating magnetic field only needs disposably put into early period, later period fortune
Row does not need replacement filler expense, and does not consume the energy, and permanent magnetic portion handles waste water effect stability, and operating cost is low, is not required to
Want complicated operational administrative.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of permanent magnet separation, which is characterized in that including current distribution device and filler portion；The filler portion includes filtrate portion and forever
Magnetic portion；The current distribution device is used for filler portion trandfer fluid, so that the fluid passes through the filtrate portion and the permanent magnetism
Portion, and the fluid cuts the magnetic induction line of the permanent magnetic portion.
2. permanent magnet separation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filtrate portion includes the first filter material layer and the
Two filter material layers, wherein the current distribution device first passes through second filter material layer to the fluid that the filtrate portion conveys, using described
First filter material layer.
3. permanent magnet separation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the permanent magnetic portion is located at second filter material layer
Between first filter material layer.
4. permanent magnet separation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the permanent magnetic portion is magnet ring.
5. permanent magnet separation described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include container casing, institute
It states current distribution device and the filler portion is mounted in the container casing.
6. permanent magnet separation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the current distribution device is located at the upper of the filler portion
Side.
7. permanent magnet separation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that offered on the side wall of the container casing anti-
Mouth is washed out, and the backwash outlets are located at the top in the filler portion.
8. permanent magnet separation according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom of the container casing offers discharge
Mouth and backwash import, and the outlet and the backwash import are respectively positioned on the lower section in the filler portion.
9. permanent magnet separation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that offer and unload on the side wall of the container casing
Material mouth.
10. a kind of waste water treatment system, which is characterized in that separate and fill including permanent magnetism as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
It sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821840424.9U CN209098458U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Permanent magnet separation and waste water treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821840424.9U CN209098458U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Permanent magnet separation and waste water treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209098458U true CN209098458U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67159007
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821840424.9U Active CN209098458U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Permanent magnet separation and waste water treatment system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111732266A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-02 | 北京敦益科技有限公司 | Sewage pretreatment method and device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201821840424.9U patent/CN209098458U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111732266A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-02 | 北京敦益科技有限公司 | Sewage pretreatment method and device |
| CN111732266B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-04-27 | 山东本源环境科技有限公司 | Sewage pretreatment method and device |
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