CN209091761U - Biodegradable scaffold - Google Patents

Biodegradable scaffold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209091761U
CN209091761U CN201821370953.7U CN201821370953U CN209091761U CN 209091761 U CN209091761 U CN 209091761U CN 201821370953 U CN201821370953 U CN 201821370953U CN 209091761 U CN209091761 U CN 209091761U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe holder
layer pipe
adjacent
internal layer
connection
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CN201821370953.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈宇
熊艳
叶春瑶
王云兵
蒋文涛
田晓宝
周志宏
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Priority to CN201821370953.7U priority Critical patent/CN209091761U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to biological support fields, aim to solve the problem that the existing hypodynamic problem of Biodegradable scaffold radial support, Biodegradable scaffold is provided, it includes internal layer pipe holder and the outer layer pipe holder for being sheathed on internal layer pipe holder periphery, and the tube wall of internal layer pipe holder and outer layer pipe holder is in the reticular structure of hollow out;The periphery wall of internal layer pipe holder is arranged at intervals with multiple row hole group along the circumferential direction, and each column hole group includes that axially spaced multiple connecting holes, each connecting hole extend along radial direction;The internal perisporium of outer layer pipe holder is provided with the connecting column extended along radial direction, and each connecting hole is correspondingly arranged a connecting column, and each connecting column is corresponding with a connecting hole to be embedded connection.By setting outer layer pipe holder and internal layer pipe holder, enhance whole radial support power, the setting of connecting hole and connecting column will not weaken the radial support power of outer layer pipe holder and internal layer pipe holder.

Description

Biodegradable scaffold
Technical field
The utility model relates to biological support fields, in particular to Biodegradable scaffold.
Background technique
Timbering material is often used in surgical operation, such as provides the intravascular stent of support, intestinal stent, is in addition also wrapped It includes as nutrient carriers and provides the artificial bone scaffold of certain dimensional structure, artificial organs bracket etc..The bracket of early stage Material generallys use metal or some other non-degradation material, it usually needs second operation takes out, and simultaneous is some negative Face effect;And Biodegradable scaffold is made of may be dissolved in the intracorporal material of people, after being put into vivo, can be absorbed by the body.
Biodegradable scaffold can pass through the degradable recovery for realizing vascular function, reduction long-term cardiac event hair Raw rate, while the diagnosis and treatment project that may also need for patient's future leaves more selection spaces.But biodegradable branch The problem of frame maximum is that radial support power is insufficient.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of Biodegradable scaffold, is radially propped up with solving existing Biodegradable scaffold The problem of support force deficiency.
The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
The utility model embodiment provides Biodegradable scaffold,
Including internal layer pipe holder and the outer layer pipe holder for being sheathed on internal layer pipe holder periphery, internal layer pipe holder and outer tube branch The tube wall of frame is in the reticular structure of hollow out;
The periphery wall of internal layer pipe holder is arranged at intervals with multiple row hole group along the circumferential direction, and each column hole group includes axially The spaced multiple connecting holes in direction, each connecting hole extend along radial direction;
The internal perisporium of outer layer pipe holder is provided with the connecting column extended along radial direction, and each connecting hole is correspondingly arranged one A connecting column, each connecting column is corresponding with a connecting hole to be embedded connection.
Existing Biodegradable scaffold has that radial support power is inadequate, passes through setting internal layer pipe holder and outer layer One layer of pipe holder is arranged compared to existing in pipe holder more, and production cost variation less, but can effectively improve radial support Power.
The distribution of connecting hole and connecting column on internal layer pipe holder and outer layer pipe holder, facilitate balance internal layer pipe holder and Involve power between outer layer pipe holder everywhere can when internal layer pipe holder and outer layer pipe holder strut and pressure holds two kinds The stable state of balance is kept, to guarantee that radial support power is intact.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
The radical length size of connecting hole is less than the radical length size of connecting column;
Setting is spaced between the periphery wall of internal layer pipe holder and the internal perisporium of outer layer pipe holder.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
Internal layer pipe holder includes multiple first annular units axially arranged side by side;Each first annular unit packet Include multiple the first frames for being sequentially connected and be in regular hexagon along the circumferential direction;Adjacent two in each first annular unit The seamed edge of first frame is overlapped connection, two the first frames correspondence and corresponding point between two adjacent the first annular units Angle connection;
Outer layer pipe holder includes multiple second annular units axially arranged side by side;Each second annular unit packet Include multiple be sequentially connected along the circumferential direction and the second hexagonal frame;Adjacent two in each second annular unit The seamed edge of two frames is overlapped connection, two the second frames correspondence and corresponding wedge angle between two adjacent the second annular units Connection.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
The seamed edge that two adjacent the first frames are overlapped connection in first annular unit is axially arranged;
The seamed edge that two adjacent the second frames are overlapped connection in second annular unit is arranged also along axial direction.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
In first annular unit adjacent two the first frames be overlapped connection seamed edge it is axially extending and along Circumferential direction is around setting;
In second annular unit adjacent two the second frames be overlapped connection seamed edge it is axially extending and along Circumferential direction is around setting.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
Two adjacent the first frames are overlapped in the middle part of the seamed edge of connection and are provided with connecting hole in first annular unit;
One end that two adjacent the second frames are overlapped the seamed edge of connection in second annular unit is provided with connecting column;
Connecting column is connect with connecting hole, and the first annular unit and the second annular unit are arranged in a staggered manner in the axial direction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: Biodegradable scaffold, by the way that outer layer pipe holder and internal layer pipe holder is arranged, Enhance whole radial support power, the setting of connecting hole and connecting column will not weaken the diameter of outer layer pipe holder and internal layer pipe holder To support force.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view for the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the Biodegradable scaffold unfolded state that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the Biodegradable scaffold compressive state that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the Biodegradable scaffold internal layer support frame that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the Biodegradable scaffold outer layer support frame that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 6 is the structure of the unfolded state of second of structure of Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 1 provides Schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structure of the compressive state of second of structure of Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 1 provides Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram for Biodegradable scaffold the first structure that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of second of structure of Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the unfolded state for the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the compressive state for the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Figure 12 is the side structure schematic view for the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Figure 13 is the schematic view of the front view for the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 3 provides;
Figure 14 is the side view structure signal of second of structure of the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 3 provides Figure;
Figure 15 is the side view structure signal of the third structure of the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 3 provides Figure;
Figure 16 is the front view structure signal of the third structure of the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 3 provides Figure;
Figure 17 is the front view structure signal of the first structure of the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 4 provides Figure;
Figure 18 is the front view structure signal of second of structure of the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 4 provides Figure;
Figure 19 is the side structure schematic view for the Biodegradable scaffold that the utility model embodiment 4 provides.
Icon: 100- internal layer pipe holder;The first annular unit of 101-;The first frame of 102-;110- outer layer pipe holder;111- Second annular unit;The second frame of 112-;120- connecting hole;121- connecting column;200- pipe holder;201- support column;210- branch Pushing out ring column;The first diamond of 211-;212- reinforces diamond;220- connection circular row;The second diamond of 221-;230- connection strap; 240- internal layer support frame;241- support frame;242- arc-shaped workpiece;243- supported hole;300- rack body;301- connecting column;310- Annular unit;311- ladder-shaped frame;The open end 312-;320- circular row connection component;321- connection strap;330- second layer bracket; 331- connecting hole;332- supported hole;340- third layer bracket;341- support column;400- pipe holder;410- ring structure;412-V Shape frame;The first moulding of 413-;The second moulding of 414-;The first closed angle end of 415-;The second closed angle end of 416-;The connecting pin 417-;420- Connection component;421- connection strap;422- elastic strip;430- supplementary structure;431- assistant strip;440- internal layer support frame;441- branch Support frame;442- arc-shaped workpiece;443- supported hole;444- support column.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship or the utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of describing this reality It is described with novel with simplified, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.If in addition, occurring in the description of the utility model Term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
If being not offered as requiring component in addition, occurring the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" in the description of the utility model Abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.If "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical", It is not to indicate that the structure is had to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if there is art Language " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, be also possible to It is detachably connected, or is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also lead to It crosses intermediary to be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7.
Biodegradable scaffold provided in this embodiment,
As shown in Figure 1, including internal layer pipe holder 100 and the outer layer pipe holder 110 for being sheathed on 100 periphery of internal layer pipe holder, The tube wall of internal layer pipe holder 100 and outer layer pipe holder 110 is in the reticular structure of hollow out;
The periphery wall of internal layer pipe holder 100 is arranged at intervals with multiple row hole group along the circumferential direction, each column hole group include along The spaced multiple connecting holes 120 of axial direction, each connecting hole 120 extend along radial direction;
The internal perisporium of outer layer pipe holder 110 is provided with the connecting column 121 extended along radial direction, each connecting hole 120 It is correspondingly arranged a connecting column 121, each connecting column 121 is corresponding with a connecting hole 120 to be embedded connection.
Existing Biodegradable scaffold has that radial support power is inadequate, by the way that 100 He of internal layer pipe holder is arranged Outer layer pipe holder 110, compared to existing, setting internal layer pipe holder 100 and outer layer pipe holder 110, production cost variation is little, but It is that can effectively improve radial support power.
The distribution of connecting hole 120 and connecting column 121 on internal layer pipe holder 100 and outer layer pipe holder 110, helps to balance Involve power between internal layer pipe holder 100 and outer layer pipe holder 110 everywhere is supportted in internal layer pipe holder 100 and outer layer pipe holder 110 It opens and in the case of pressure holds two kinds, the stable state of balance is able to maintain, to guarantee that radial support power is intact.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the radical length size of connecting hole 120 is less than the radical length size of connecting column 121;
Setting is spaced between the periphery wall of internal layer pipe holder 100 and the internal perisporium of outer layer pipe holder 110.
Interval setting, on the one hand, for guaranteeing that internal layer pipe holder 100 and outer layer pipe holder 110 have enough avoiding spaces Smoothly strut and pressure is held, on the other hand, avoid in its natural state outer layer pipe holder 110 oppress internal layer pipe holder 100 always, Cause the radial support power of internal layer pipe holder 100 impaired, to influence whole support force.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: as shown in Figures 2 and 3,
As shown in figure 4, internal layer pipe holder 100 includes multiple first annular units 101 axially arranged side by side;Often A first annular unit 101 includes multiple the first frames 102 for being sequentially connected and be in regular hexagon along the circumferential direction;Each The seamed edge of two adjacent the first frames 102 is overlapped connection, two adjacent the first annular units 101 in one annular unit 101 Between two the first frames 102 are corresponding and corresponding wedge angle connection;
As shown in figure 5, outer layer pipe holder 110 includes multiple second annular units 111 axially arranged side by side;Often A second annular unit 111 includes multiple is sequentially connected along the circumferential direction and the second hexagonal frame 112;Each second In annular unit 111 two adjacent the second frames 112 seamed edge be overlapped connection, two adjacent the second annular units 111 it Between two the second frames 112 are corresponding and corresponding wedge angle connection.
Arcuate structure is used compared to existing Biodegradable scaffold, using the first frame 102 of hexagon and the second side Frame 112 can be improved bigger radial support power.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, two the first frames 102 adjacent in the first annular unit 101 are overlapped the seamed edge edge of connection Axial direction setting;Two adjacent the second frames 112 are overlapped the seamed edge of connection also along axial direction in second annular unit 111 Direction setting.Guarantee that radial support power is balanced everywhere.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, two the first frames 102 adjacent in the first annular unit 101 are overlapped the seamed edge edge of connection Axial direction extend and along the circumferential direction around setting;Two adjacent 112 weights of the second frame in second annular unit 111 The seamed edge of conjunction connection is axially extending and along the circumferential direction around setting.
Around setting, it is capable of increasing and is allocated as exerting oneself in radial direction, to increase whole radial support power.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, two adjacent the first frames 102 are overlapped connection in the first annular unit 101 Seamed edge in the middle part of be provided with connecting hole 120;Two adjacent the second frames 112 are overlapped connection in second annular unit 111 One end of seamed edge is provided with connecting column 121;Connecting column 121 is connect with connecting hole 120, and the first annular unit 101 and second is cyclic annular Unit 111 is arranged in a staggered manner in the axial direction.
It is arranged in a staggered manner, enhances the support at the middle part of the first frame 102 using the second frame 112, thus the first frame of enhancing 102 integrated support power.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 8 to Figure 12.
Biodegradable scaffold provided in this embodiment,
Including pipe holder 200, the tube wall of pipe holder 200 is in the reticular structure of hollow out;
Pipe holder 200 includes the support circular row 210 being axially successively spaced apart and connects circular row 220, adjacent Two support circular rows 210 be arranged a connection circular row 220;
Support circular row 210 includes multiple distributions along the circumferential direction and one pair of them wedge angle is arranged towards circumferential direction the One diamond 211, the wedge angle connection of two adjacent the first diamonds 211 arranged towards circumferential direction, such as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 institute Show, the reinforcement diamond 212 that multiple equimultiples reduce is provided in the first diamond 211;As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, circular row is connected 220 include multiple the second diamonds 221 that distribution and one pair of them wedge angle are arranged towards circumferential direction along the circumferential direction, adjacent Two the second diamonds 221 towards circumferential direction arrange wedge angle connection;
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the first diamond 211 towards the wedge angle of circumferential direction and the court of the second diamond 221 The wedge angle in direction is opposite in the axial direction;The middle part of every seamed edge of each first diamond 211 and four adjacent the second diamonds 221 wedge angle passes through connection strap 230 respectively and connects.
Support circular row 210 can guarantee and enhance the overall radial support force of pipe holder 200, reinforce setting for diamond 212 It sets, can more further strengthen whole radial support power.And circular row 220 is connected for facilitating pressure to hold overall structure, to reduce The diameter of pipe holder 200, so as to be sent into inside organ.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 12, pipe holder 200 is provided with multiple axially spaced internal layer support frames 240;
Support frame 241 of each internal layer support frame 240 including the shape that assumes diamond in shape, center and the pipe holder 200 of support frame 241 Axial line is overlapped, and four angles of support frame 241 are respectively arranged with supported hole 243;The internal perisporium of pipe holder 200 is provided with can be with The support column 201 that supported hole 243 is correspondingly connected with.
The support frame 241 of shape of assuming diamond in shape plays the role of support to pipe holder 200, to enhance the radial branch of pipe holder 200 Support force;When the pressure of pipe holder 200 is held simultaneously, internal layer support frame 240 also can smoothly compress, and realize the diminution of diameter, so as to It is sent into inside organ after realizing undergauge.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 12, extension and lateral wall energy along the circumferential direction are provided on the outside of four wedge angles of support frame 241 Enough arc-shaped workpieces 242 being bonded with the internal perisporium of pipe holder 200;Supported hole 243 is set to arc-shaped workpiece 242.
Arc-shaped workpiece 242 coincide for realizing internal layer support frame 240 and 200 internal perisporium of pipe holder, to increase internal layer support Effective contact area of frame 240 and pipe holder 200 avoids support force to reduce the size of support force corresponding to unit area It excessively concentrates, so that internal layer support frame 240 can effectively support pipe holder 200.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 12, setting is spaced between the lateral wall of arc-shaped workpiece 242 and the internal perisporium of pipe holder 200.Interval setting, On the one hand, for guaranteeing that internal layer support frame 240 and pipe holder 200 have that enough avoiding spaces smoothly strut and pressure is held, another Aspect, avoid in its natural state pipe holder 200 oppress internal layer support frame 240 always, cause the radial branch of internal layer support frame 240 Support force is impaired, to influence whole support force.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in Figure 10, four connection straps 230 of each first diamond, 211 surrounding are into the first diamond 211 The heart extends and intersects.Connection strap 230 extends to the center of the first diamond 211, can effectively enhance the first diamond 211 and Bonding strength between two diamonds 221.
Implement 3, referring to Fig.1 3 to Figure 16.
Biodegradable scaffold provided in this embodiment,
Including tube wall in the rack body 300 of the reticular structure of hollow out;
As shown in figure 13, rack body 300 includes multiple annular units 310 and multiple circular row connection components 320;Each ring Shape unit 310 includes multiple circumferential direction annular spreads along rack body 300 and the ladder-shaped frame for being provided with open end 312 311, the opening width of each ladder-shaped frame 311 312 is gradually increased from bottom end to open end, the open end 312 of each ladder-shaped frame 311 It is arranged towards axial direction, the open end 312 of adjacent two ladder-shaped frame 311 in an annular unit 310 is respectively facing branch The both ends of frame body 300, two side arms of a ladder-shaped frame 311 ladder-shaped frame adjacent in the same annular unit 310 respectively 311 side arm is overlapped connection;
Multiple annular units 310 are arranged along the axial direction interval of rack body 300, two adjacent annular units It is connected between 310 by circular row connection component 320, the open end of the ladder-shaped frame 311 between two adjacent annular units 310 312 directions respectively correspond setting;
Connection strap 321 of each circular row connection component 320 including multiple annular spreads along the circumferential direction, adjacent two 310 split shed end 312 of annular unit passes through connection strap towards between rack body 300 wherein two ladder-shaped frames 311 of one end 321 connect, the open end 312 for two ladder-shaped frames 311 that connection strap 321 is connected in two adjacent circular row connection components 320 Towards on the contrary.
" open end 312 of each ladder-shaped frame 311 is arranged towards axial direction ", which refers to, is opened on end towards rack body 300 One end." open end 312 of adjacent two ladder-shaped frame 311 in an annular unit 310 is respectively facing rack body 300 Both ends " refer to towards on the contrary, the one end towards rack body 300, another other end towards rack body 300. " side arm of two side arms of a ladder-shaped frame 311 ladder-shaped frame 311 adjacent in the same annular unit 310 respectively is overlapped company Connect ", the setting direction of two side arms of two ladder-shaped frames 311 of the position is consistent, can be overlapped." adjacent two are cyclic annular single The open end 312 of ladder-shaped frame 311 between member 310 is towards respectively corresponding setting ", it is trapezoidal each of in an annular unit 310 The open end 312 of a ladder-shaped frame 311 in the open end 312 of 311 frame of frame and adjacent annular unit 310 corresponds." phase Adjacent two annular units, 310 split shed end 312 is towards the wherein one end of rack body 300 " only connection is towards wherein one end, Towards being not connected to for the other end;" two ladder-shaped frames 311 that connection strap 321 is connected in two adjacent circular row connection components 320 Open end 312 towards opposite ", the connection strap 321 in a circular row connection component 320 connects open end 312 towards wherein one The ladder-shaped frame 311 at end, the connection strap 321 in adjacent circular row connection component 320 connect open end 312 towards other end of ladder Shape frame 311, while capable of guaranteeing that rack body 300 has enough radial support power in this way, it may have the effect of compression.
Arc-shaped is used compared to the prior art, and using the structure of ladder-shaped frame 311, radial support power is bigger.Each ring-type The open end 312 of ladder-shaped frame 311 in unit 310 is towards on the contrary, can guarantee the radial support power of each annular unit 310.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 14, Biodegradable scaffold further includes second layer bracket 330, and rack body 300 is sheathed on the second layer The periphery of bracket 330;
The periphery wall of second layer bracket 330 is arranged at intervals with multiple connecting holes 331, the internal perisporium interval of rack body 300 It is provided with multiple connecting columns 301 for being able to clamping engagement corresponding with connecting hole 331.
Connecting hole 331 is arranged in second layer bracket 330, and connecting column 301 is arranged in rack body 300, compares second layer bracket 330 Connecting column 301 is set, and rack body 300 is arranged connecting hole 331, reduces support of the second layer bracket 330 to rack body 300 Restriction effect.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, Biodegradable scaffold further includes third layer bracket 340, and second layer bracket 330 is arranged In the periphery of third layer bracket 340;
The periphery wall of third layer bracket 340 is provided with multiple support columns 341, and the internal perisporium interval of second layer bracket 330 is set It is equipped with multiple supported holes 332 for capableing of clamping engagement corresponding with support column 341.
Using third layer bracket 340, the radial support power of rack body 300 is further enhanced.Supported hole 332 is set to Support column 341, rack body 300 and third layer branch is respectively set in two layers of bracket 330, rack body 300 and third layer bracket 340 Frame 340 applies active force to the interior outside of the slave second layer bracket 330 of second layer bracket 330, can not only guarantee that enhancing is radial Overall support power, can not also weaken the radial support power of single second layer bracket 330.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, it is spaced and is arranged between the internal perisporium of rack body 300 and second layer bracket 330, second Setting is spaced between layer bracket 330 and third layer bracket 340.
On the one hand, for guaranteeing that second layer bracket 330 and rack body 300 have enough avoiding spaces smoothly to strut and press Hold, on the other hand, avoid in its natural state rack body 300 oppress second layer bracket 330 always, cause second layer bracket 330 radial support power is impaired, to influence whole support force.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, connecting hole 331 and connecting column 301 array distribution along the circumferential direction;
Support column 341 and supported hole 332 array distribution along the circumferential direction, it is corresponding between two adjacent connecting holes 331 One supported hole 332 is set.Make rack body 300 and third layer bracket 340 to the active force of second layer bracket 330 along second The circumferential surface of layer bracket 330 is uniformly distributed.
Embodiment 4, referring to Fig.1 7 to Figure 19.
Biodegradable scaffold provided in this embodiment,
Including tube wall in the pipe holder 400 of the reticular structure of hollow out;
As shown in figure 17, pipe holder 400 includes multiple ring structures 410 and multiple connection components 420, multiple ring structures 410 are spaced apart along the axial direction of pipe holder 400, pass through a connection component between two adjacent ring structures 410 420 connections;
Ring structure 410 includes the V-frame 412 of multiple annular spreads along the circumferential direction, and V-frame 412 includes length phase Deng two the first mouldings 413 and equal length two the second mouldings 414, the length dimension of the first moulding 413 is greater than second The length dimension of moulding 414;One end of two the first mouldings 413 connects to form the first closed angle end 415, two the second mouldings 414 One end connect to form the second closed angle end 416, the remaining both ends of two the first mouldings 413 are surplus with the second moulding 414 respectively Under both ends be correspondingly connected with to form two connecting pins 417;First closed angle end 415 and the second closed angle end 416 are towards pipe holder 400 Axial direction setting and towards consistent;
Each connection component 420 includes annular spread and spaced multiple connection straps 421 and more along the circumferential direction A elastic strip 422, each connection strap 421 and each elastic strip 422 are extended along the axial direction of pipe holder 400, adjacent Two ring structures 410 adjacent side the first closed angle end 415 and the second closed angle end 416 connected by elastic strip 422, phase The connecting pin 417 of two adjacent ring structures 410 is connected by connection strap 421.
First moulding 413 of two arrangements that are in the shape of the letter V and the arrangement of the second moulding 414 form " V-frame 412 ", the first moulding 413 and second the angle of moulding 414 can adjust, but since the length of the first moulding 413 and the second moulding 414 is inconsistent, Therefore, not compressible by mutual inhibition when the first moulding 413 and the second moulding 414 are compressed, so as to Enough radial support power is provided for pipe holder 400, that is, " V-frame 412 " has the feature of triangle stability.And the The angle of one moulding 413 and the second moulding 414 can be adjusted, and pipe holder 400 is made to can be realized compression undergauge processing.Elastic strip 422 setting, on the one hand, the connection function between two ring structures 410 of enhancing, to enhance radial support power, another side Face guarantees that V-frame 412 can be made smoothly to realize compression while enhancing radial support power.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 18, the side of the first closed angle end 415 of each V-frame 412 is provided with supplementary structure 430;
Supplementary structure 430 includes two assistant strips 431 of equal length;The length and the second moulding of each assistant strip 431 414 is equal, and each assistant strip 431 is parallel to the setting of assistant strip 431, and one end of each assistant strip 431 and the first closed angle end 415 connect It connects, the other end of each assistant strip 431 is connect with connection strap 421.
Supplementary structure 430 further enhances the radial support power of V-frame 412.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 19, pipe holder 400 is provided with multiple axially spaced internal layer support frames 440;
Support frame 441 of each internal layer support frame 440 including the shape that assumes diamond in shape, center and the pipe holder 400 of support frame 441 Axial line is overlapped, and four angles of support frame 441 are respectively arranged with supported hole 443;
The internal perisporium of pipe holder 400 is provided with the support column 444 that can be correspondingly connected with supported hole 443.
The support frame 441 of shape of assuming diamond in shape plays the role of support to pipe holder 400, to enhance the radial branch of pipe holder 400 Support force;When the pressure of pipe holder 400 is held simultaneously, internal layer support frame 440 also can smoothly compress, and realize the diminution of diameter, so as to It is sent into inside organ after realizing undergauge.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 19, extension and lateral wall energy along the circumferential direction are provided on the outside of four wedge angles of support frame 441 Enough arc-shaped workpieces 442 being bonded with the internal perisporium of pipe holder 400;Supported hole 443 is set to arc-shaped workpiece 442.
Arc-shaped workpiece 442 coincide for realizing internal layer support frame 440 and 400 internal perisporium of pipe holder, to increase internal layer support Effective contact area of frame 440 and pipe holder 400 avoids support force to reduce the size of support force corresponding to unit area It excessively concentrates, so that internal layer support frame 440 can effectively support pipe holder 400.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
As shown in figure 19, setting is spaced between the lateral wall of arc-shaped workpiece 442 and the internal perisporium of pipe holder 400.Interval setting, For guaranteeing that internal layer support frame 440 and pipe holder 400 have that enough avoiding spaces smoothly strut and pressure is held, avoid in nature Lower pipe holder 400 oppresses internal layer support frame 440 always, causes the radial support power of internal layer support frame 440 impaired, to influence whole The support force of body.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Biodegradable scaffold, it is characterised in that:
Including internal layer pipe holder and the outer layer pipe holder for being sheathed on internal layer pipe holder periphery, the internal layer pipe holder and described The tube wall of outer layer pipe holder is in the reticular structure of hollow out;
The periphery wall of the internal layer pipe holder is arranged at intervals with multiple row hole group along the circumferential direction, and each column hole group includes axially The spaced multiple connecting holes in direction, each connecting hole extend along radial direction;
The internal perisporium of the outer layer pipe holder is provided with the connecting column extended along radial direction, and each connecting hole correspondence is set The connecting column is set, each connecting column is corresponding with a connecting hole to be embedded connection.
2. Biodegradable scaffold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The radical length size of the connecting hole is less than the radical length size of the connecting column;
Setting is spaced between the periphery wall of the internal layer pipe holder and the internal perisporium of the outer layer pipe holder.
3. Biodegradable scaffold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The internal layer pipe holder includes multiple first annular units axially arranged side by side;Each described first is cyclic annular single Member includes multiple the first frames for being sequentially connected and be in regular hexagon along the circumferential direction;Phase in each first annular unit The seamed edge of two adjacent first frames is overlapped connection, and two between first annular unit of adjacent two described the One frame correspondence and the connection of corresponding wedge angle;
The outer layer pipe holder includes multiple second annular units axially arranged side by side;Each described second is cyclic annular single Member includes multiple is sequentially connected along the circumferential direction and the second hexagonal frame;It is adjacent in each second annular unit The seamed edges of two second frames be overlapped connection, two described second between second annular unit of adjacent two Frame correspondence and the connection of corresponding wedge angle.
4. Biodegradable scaffold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The seamed edge that adjacent two first frames are overlapped connection in first annular unit is axially arranged;
The seamed edge that adjacent two second frames are overlapped connection in second annular unit is arranged also along axial direction.
5. Biodegradable scaffold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The seamed edge that adjacent two first frames are overlapped connection in first annular unit it is axially extending and Along the circumferential direction around setting;
The seamed edge that adjacent two second frames are overlapped connection in second annular unit it is axially extending and Along the circumferential direction around setting.
6. Biodegradable scaffold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Adjacent two first frames are overlapped in the middle part of the seamed edge of connection and are provided with the company in first annular unit Connect hole;
The one end for the seamed edge that adjacent two second frames are overlapped connection in second annular unit is provided with the company Connect column;
The connecting column is connect with the connecting hole, and first annular unit and second annular unit are wrong in the axial direction It opens up and sets.
CN201821370953.7U 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Biodegradable scaffold Active CN209091761U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109091275A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-28 四川大学 Biodegradable scaffold

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109091275A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-28 四川大学 Biodegradable scaffold
CN109091275B (en) * 2018-08-24 2024-01-30 四川大学 Biodegradable stent

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