CN209085662U - A kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit - Google Patents
A kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit Download PDFInfo
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- CN209085662U CN209085662U CN201821827583.5U CN201821827583U CN209085662U CN 209085662 U CN209085662 U CN 209085662U CN 201821827583 U CN201821827583 U CN 201821827583U CN 209085662 U CN209085662 U CN 209085662U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of devices for tracking oncomelania drift orbit, including floating body, supporting layer is connected on the floating body, it is equipped on supporting layer outside the floating body and lures gyration, waterproof cover is connected in the middle part of the floating body, observation circuit is equipped in space between the waterproof cover and floating body, the observation circuit includes GPS locator, wireless communication module, power module, control module and memory module.The utility model combines global positioning system, water flow rate sensor with schistosomiasis control, the floating track of record simulation floating material simultaneously determines location information, record water flow velocity in real time, it is lower in oncomelania density, it is difficult under conditions of monitoring, the early warning work in the possibility breeding place spread for upstream oncomelania along river provides foundation, improves the efficiency for looking into spiral shell work of going out.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to follow-up mechanism technical fields, it particularly relates to a kind of dress for tracking oncomelania drift orbit
It sets.
Background technique
Snail fever is a kind of important parasite for seriously endangering our people's health, hindering socio-economic development
Disease, 12 provinces (municipality directly under the Central Government, autonomous region) of the Major Epidemic on the south China the Changjiang river are the six of the World Health Organization's determination
One of big emphasis tropical disease.
Oncomelania is unique intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum, and the growth and breeding of oncomelania and distribution affect schistosomiasis epidemic
Distribution and diffusion, control multiplying diffusion and can efficiently controlling the propagation of snail fever and popular for oncomelania, therefore control nail
Spiral shell is one of important measures of prevention and cure of schistosomiasis.95% or more of the national oncomelania gross area concentrates on middle and lower reach of Yangtze River basin,
The water systems hydrologic regime such as river, lake is complicated in the basin, and connectivity is good between different zones.Under the influence of water flow, oncomelania
Object drift can be drifted about or be attached to water flow and is accommodated to other regions, and range of scatter is wide, speed is fast, and especially flood season oncomelania is adsorbable
In floating material to migrate at a distance with floating material, oncomelania spread is greatly promoted, to increase oncomelania area, when there is infection sources entrance
When this area, the popular again of this area's snail fever can be caused.Some researches show that, under suitable environmental condition, even if
Only remain a small amount of oncomelania also can mass propagation diffusion, its growth and breeding of Oncomelania hupensis Population Effects of Density, oncomelania density it is higher its survival
Time is shorter, otherwise longer.Therefore, the high risk zone for screening oncomelania spread judges oncomelania spread direction, calculates the diffusion of oncomelania
Rate and oncomelania spread trend are of great significance to predicting and assessing spiral shell feelings and consolidate prevention and cure of snail fever achievement.
China Yangtze River Delta Area water system is abundant, and beach, wetland distribution are relatively broad, and component environment manually looks into spiral shell and is difficult to reality
It is existing；And when oncomelania density is lower, it is high that spiral shell method cost input is lured using previous fixed straw curtain, and spiral shell efficiency is lured to pay no attention to
Think, this will affect the judgement and identification to oncomelania high risk zone.
Water velocity is to characterize one of the regimen index that oncomelania spread influences, and will directly affect the migration of oncomelania and floating material
Speed and diffusion mobility distance.Currently, the measured value at hydrometric station can only reflect specific position flow velocity, it cannot whole reaction floating material
The true flow velocity of present position is difficult accurately to calculate oncomelania and floating material migration velocity and distance, and then influences to oncomelania spread
The assessment of rate.Therefore, instant water speed is measured in conjunction with water flow rate sensor.
GPS (GPS) and global system for mobile communications (GSM/GPRS) have been able in many fields at present
Using, such as the railway system, logistics traceability system, vehicle or personnel positioning etc., but rarely have and combine GPS, GSM/GPRS
Water flow rate sensor is applied to the relevant report of prevention and cure of snail fever and spiral shell feelings monitoring field.
Therefore it is the high risk zone of preferably screening oncomelania spread, improves to oncomelania and floating material migration velocity and apart from meter
Accuracy is calculated, the utility model is filled using a kind of simulation of the designs such as waterproof cover, floating body, observation circuit and remote monitoring platform
It sets, the longitude and latitude positional information for simulating floating material, movement speed and stop situation remotely can be sent to snail fever in real time
Monitoring department is prevented and treated, by recording track, the statistical simulation floating material anchor point of floating material, screening is diffused to upstream floating material
The high-risk point in downstream improves schistosomiasis control efficiency, is to provide reference for floating material salvaging and the preventative spiral shell that goes out
It studies and judges that oncomelania is spread with water system and scientific basis is provided.
Utility model content
The utility model in order to solve under the low epidemic status of current China's snail fever, multiply by lakes and marhshes, dense waterway net region oncomelania
Raw suspicious or high-risk environment identification problem, oncomelania are with the evaluation problem of floating material range of scatter, and the one kind proposed is for blood
Fluke disease prevention and control field, can record and the monitoring device of the parameters such as track and the speed of feeding back floating material in real time, be blood fluke
Disease prevention and treatment monitoring and warning work provides scientific basis.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit, including floating body are connected with supporting layer, the drift on the floating body
It is equipped on supporting layer outside floating body and lures gyration, waterproof cover, the bottom of the floating body are connected in the middle part of the floating body
Equipped with water flow rate sensor, observation circuit, the observation circuit are equipped in the space between the waterproof cover and floating body
Including GPS locator, wireless communication module, power module, control module and memory module.
Further, the supporting layer is sequentially connected by four support rods and is constituted.
Further, the bottom of the waterproof cover is equipped with groove, and the groove is equipped with internal screw thread, on the floating body
Portion is equipped with protruding end, and the protruding end is equipped with external screw thread, and the groove and protruding end are connected through a screw thread, and the company of the two
The place of connecing is coated with marine glue.
Further, pass through card slot between the floating body and supporting layer and snap fit attachment, and the connection of the two
Place is coated with marine glue.
Further, the top of the waterproof cover is equipped with reflective membrane.
Further, the gyration material that lures is straw or reed.
Further, the waterproof cover is nonmetallic waterproof material.
Further, the power module is lithium battery.
Further, the wireless communication module is gsm module, GPRS module or CDMA module.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is by global positioning system, water flow rate sensor and snail fever
Preventing and controlling combine, and the floating track of record simulation floating material simultaneously determines location information, records water flow velocity in real time, close in oncomelania
It spends lower, it is difficult to which under conditions of monitoring, the early warning work in the possibility breeding place spread for upstream oncomelania along river provides foundation, mentions
Height looks into the efficiency for spiral shell work of going out.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of the device of tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the device of tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is a kind of three-dimensional signal of the device of tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to the utility model embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the observation circuit of the utility model；
In figure: 1, waterproof cover；2, floating body；3, observation circuit；4, supporting layer；5, gyration is lured；6, water flow rate sensor；7,
Reflective membrane.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of device of tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to the utility model embodiment, including
Floating body 2 is connected with supporting layer 4 on the floating body 2, is equipped on the supporting layer 4 outside the floating body 2 and lures gyration 5, institute
The middle part for stating floating body 2 is connected with waterproof cover 1, and the bottom of the floating body 2 is equipped with water flow rate sensor 6, the waterproof cover 1
In space between floating body 2 be equipped with observation circuit 3, the observation circuit 3 include GPS locator, wireless communication module,
Power module, control module and memory module.
In one embodiment, the supporting layer 4 is sequentially connected by four support rods and is constituted.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the waterproof cover 1 is equipped with groove, and the groove is equipped with internal screw thread, institute
2 top of floating body is stated equipped with protruding end, the protruding end is equipped with external screw thread, the groove and protruding end and connects by screw thread
It connects, and the junction of the two is coated with marine glue.
In one embodiment, pass through card slot between the floating body 2 and supporting layer 4 and snap fit attachment, and
The junction of the two is coated with marine glue.
In one embodiment, the top of the waterproof cover 1 is equipped with reflective membrane 7.
In one embodiment, 5 material of gyration that lures is straw or reed.
In one embodiment, the waterproof cover 1 is nonmetallic waterproof material.
In one embodiment, the power module is lithium battery.
In one embodiment, the wireless communication module is gsm module, GPRS module or CDMA module.
In order to facilitate the above-mentioned technical proposal for understanding the utility model, below by way of practical new to this in specifically used mode
The above-mentioned technical proposal of type is described in detail.
According to a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit described in the utility model, including waterproof cover 1, floating body 2, prison
Slowdown monitoring circuit 3 and remote monitoring platform；Floating body 2 has the supporting layer 4 done by four support rods outward, from 4 plane of supporting layer to
Upper includes luring gyration 5, and 2 bottom of floating body is equipped with a water flow rate sensor 6.2 four sides of floating body is provided with card slot；Observation circuit packet
GPS locator, wireless communication module, power module, control module, memory module are included, is encapsulated in watertight fittings waterproof cover 1.
The floating body 2 of the present apparatus is placed on the monitoring river water surface, makes water flow rate sensor 6 and 5 surrounding of gyration is lured to connect
Contact the water surface, starting observation circuit 3 carries out related monitoring, allow device under the influence of water volume flow rate, wind speed, passing ships etc. from
Main drift, not human intervention.Observation circuit operation schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 4.GPS locator is adopted according to the time interval of setting
Run duration, position, speed and the trace information of acquisition means save in a storage module, by passing through again after control module data processing
Wireless communication module is transferred to remote monitoring platform；The water volume flow rate information of record is also passed through above-mentioned stream by water flow rate sensor 6
Journey is transferred to remote monitoring platform.
The remote monitoring platform system of observation circuit 3 carries out data analysis.Remote monitoring platform system is shown result is analyzed
Show in webpage version client and mobile phone client software, the drift orbit of display device, drift speed, waypoint location sky
Between the information such as distribution, flow rate.
Worker can utilize remote monitoring platform system pair according to channel length range and the specific requirement of monitoring
The related parameter of device is configured: 1, the information for setting control module uploads interval time (setting range: 60-3600s/ times),
I.e. by wireless communication module to feed back location information to memory primary for device at regular intervals, adjusts track record with this
The frequency of point；2, setting device is in the residence time (setting range: 0-48 hours) of anchor point, and then adjusts the suspend mode shape of device
State (is more than the residence time, into dormant state；After position changes, device wakes up from dormant state, and device is again started up)；
3, threshold speed (setting range: 0-4m/s) is set, and speed maximum value is Yangtze River stream mean flow rate；4, setting monitoring model
It encloses fence value (setting range: 0-20m), i.e. the vertical range of the present position distance monitoring channel boundary point of positioning device.
After being compared after the control module collection information of observation circuit 3 with each parameter threshold, when there is following situations, device
To be alarmed by remote monitoring platform: 1, GPS recording velocity values exceed set threshold speed；2, GPS positioning is in monitoring river
Except the fence value of range setting；3, the surveyed water speed of water flow rate sensor 6 is 0 or does not measure water speed.After device triggering alarm, report
Alert signal will remind in the form of a message staff's unit exception by wireless communication module, and staff reaches monitoring river
Settable instant positioning obtains position latitude and longitude information afterwards, is recovered.
Floating body 2 is connected through a screw thread with waterproof cover 1, can be dismantled, stable structure, Mi Shui and is not easy to loosen, junction
With the close processing of marine glue secondary water, waterproof performance is further increased.Floating body 2 is externally connected with supporting layer 4, and 4 top of supporting layer is covered
Gyration 5 is lured, is realized and is fixed by auxiliary materials such as the rope made of hemp/iron wires.
Electronic device involved by the present apparatus is both needed to water-proofing treatment, to guarantee the normal operation of device.To ensure signal
Reliable and stable, the nonmetallic waterproof material such as waterproof over body case Ying Xuanru Foamex, plastics of intensity, so as not to GPS locator,
The communication of wireless communication module interferes.Have reflective membrane and caution slogan in shell upper end.
When monitoring device electricity from the background lower than 10%, it is lower that control module will send electricity by wireless communication module
Early warning can position its position, rear scene is recovered, recycling, save the cost to remote monitoring platform by control module.
In conclusion the utility model mutually ties global positioning system, water flow rate sensor with schistosomiasis control
It closes, the floating track of record simulation floating material simultaneously determines location information, records water flow velocity in real time, is obtained working state of device is lower
All data records obtained save, and provide scientific data for staff；Simulation oncomelania is adsorbed in what floating material was migrated with water body
Environmental monitoring, can the area that can potentially migrate into of long-range, Oncomelania Surveillance on the spot；It is lower in oncomelania density, it is difficult to the item of monitoring
Under part, the early warning work in the possibility breeding place spread for upstream oncomelania along river provides scientific data and foundation, and the spiral shell that goes out is looked into raising
The efficiency of work.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit, which is characterized in that including floating body (2), connected on the floating body (2)
Have supporting layer (4), is equipped with and lures gyration (5) on the external supporting layer (4) of the floating body (2), the middle part of the floating body (2)
It is connected with waterproof cover (1), the bottom of the floating body (2) is equipped with water flow rate sensor (6), the waterproof cover (1) and floating
In space between body (2) be equipped with observation circuit (3), the observation circuit (3) include GPS locator, wireless communication module,
Power module, control module and memory module.
2. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting layer (4)
It is sequentially connected and is constituted by four support rods.
3. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof cover (1)
Bottom be equipped with groove, the groove be equipped with internal screw thread, floating body (2) top be equipped with protruding end, the protruding end
It is equipped with external screw thread, the groove and protruding end are connected through a screw thread, and the junction of the two is coated with marine glue.
4. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating body
(2) pass through card slot between supporting layer (4) and snap fit attachment, and the junction of the two is coated with marine glue.
5. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof cover
(1) top is equipped with reflective membrane (7).
6. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described lures gyration
(5) material is straw or reed.
7. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof cover
It (1) is nonmetallic waterproof material.
8. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power module
For lithium battery.
9. a kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wireless telecommunications
Module is gsm module, GPRS module or CDMA module.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821827583.5U CN209085662U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821827583.5U CN209085662U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109357711A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所 | A kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit |
| CN113158767A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-23 | 山东科技大学 | Spectral characteristic-based oncomelania breeding place identification method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201821827583.5U patent/CN209085662U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109357711A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所 | A kind of device for tracking oncomelania drift orbit |
| CN113158767A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-23 | 山东科技大学 | Spectral characteristic-based oncomelania breeding place identification method |
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