CN206331563U - A kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system - Google Patents
A kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206331563U CN206331563U CN201621077390.3U CN201621077390U CN206331563U CN 206331563 U CN206331563 U CN 206331563U CN 201621077390 U CN201621077390 U CN 201621077390U CN 206331563 U CN206331563 U CN 206331563U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system, including monitor the thermometer of accumulated snow temperature, the free air temperature gauge of monitoring temperature, illumination heat radiation monitoring meter, air speed measuring apparatus, flowmeter, data transmission module, data analysis prediction module, warning module；The thermometer of described monitoring accumulated snow temperature, the free air temperature gauge for monitoring temperature, illumination heat radiation monitoring meter, air speed measuring apparatus, flowmeter connect data analysis prediction module, data analysis module connection warning module by data transmission module；System is carried out calculating analysis, snow melt mountain torrents is monitored and early warning based on accumulated snow temperature, temperature, caloradiance, wind speed, snow melt water flow data, improves the ageing and accuracy of snow melt mountain torrents safety monitoring work.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to mountain torrent monitoring early warning field, mountain torrent monitoring early warning system especially caused by snow melt.
Background technology
China is vast in territory, and southwest, a large amount of areas in northwest are located at high latitude area, and Winter Snow amount is big, usually exists
Mountain area valley Hekou Area forms a large amount of ice and snow accumulation bodies.Snowmelt flood often occur in spring, season in summer two in middle high latitude area and
Alpine region river course two sides, the snowmelt flood of short duration is usually encroached on to the regional people's life in river course two sides and property safety.By
Freeze the heat of deep, snow melt in area of the factor including accumulated snow of influence snowmelt flood, snow depth, snow density, moisture holding capacity, snow face
（Wherein a greater part of is solar radiant heat）, the also landform including snowpack, landforms, orientation, weather and land use situation, these
Interacted between factor, relation is complicated.There is very important practical application to effective monitoring and warning of snowmelt flood
Value.Different types of monitoring information is measured with reference to a variety of monitoring instruments, analysis and early warning is carried out, a set of automaticity is formed
High, efficient snow melt mountain torrents early warning system, can improve the Time effect forecast of snow melt mountain torrents, caused by reduction snow melt mountain torrents
Disaster.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system, realizes snow melt mountain torrents automation prison
Survey and early warning.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is：A kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system
System, including monitor the thermometer of accumulated snow temperature, the free air temperature gauge of monitoring temperature, illumination heat radiation monitoring meter, air speed measuring apparatus, flow
Meter, data transmission module, data analysis prediction module, warning module；The thermometer of described monitoring accumulated snow temperature, monitoring temperature
Free air temperature gauge, illumination heat radiation monitoring meter, air speed measuring apparatus, flowmeter pass through data transmission module connect data analysis prediction mould
Block, data analysis module connection warning module；Described data analysis prediction module with accumulated snow temperature, temperature, caloradiance,
Based on wind speed, snow melt water flow data, calculating analysis is carried out, provides and predicts the outcome；Described warning module is tied according to prediction
Fruit block carries out early warning to snow melt mountain torrents.
Wherein, the temperature of monitoring accumulated snow temperature is calculated as electronic thermometer, with waterproof, corrosion resistant feature.
Data transmission module includes solar power supply apparatus, and is carried out data transmission by GPRS mobile communication networks.
Data analysis prediction module is predicted analysis using RBF neural.
Warning module includes early warning delivery system, early warning reception system；Early warning reception system include mobile phone, landline telephone,
Removable computer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
By the related accumulated snow temperature of comprehensive monitoring snow melt, temperature, illumination heat radiation, wind speed, snow melt water-carrying capacity, improve
The monitoring of snow melt flood is comprehensive and precision；Monitoring Data is transferred directly to by data analysis by data transmission module pre-
Module is surveyed, the error rate of artificial data reading and typing is reduced, improves operating efficiency；Pass through mobile phone, landline telephone, movement
The multiple terminal of computer carries out the propagation of early warning information, it is ensured that ageing, the application value with reality of alarm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model system architecture relation schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the example structure relation schematic diagram of the utility model one.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, the snow melt mountain torrents early warning system includes：Some thermometers（Measure accumulated snow temperature）, free air temperature gauge, light
According to heat radiation monitoring meter, air speed measuring apparatus, flowmeter, and some data transmission modules, a set of data analysis prediction module, one
Cover warning module.Some thermometers（Measure accumulated snow temperature）, free air temperature gauge, illumination heat radiation monitoring meter, air speed measuring apparatus, flowmeter
Data analysis prediction module is connected by data transmission module respectively；Data analysis prediction module connects warning module.
As shown in Fig. 2 according to snow melt mountain torrent monitoring early warning demand, one is disposed with the accumulated snow face that massif top is covered
Cover illumination heat radiation monitoring meter and data transmission module；Different elevations are arranged in equal spacing with some thermometers in accumulated snow（Measurement
Accumulated snow temperature）, have free air temperature gauge in accumulated snow disposed outside, two class thermometric instruments are used in conjunction with a set of data transmission module；
Aerial arrangement has a set of air speed measuring apparatus and data transmission module above accumulated snow；At the foot of the hill a set of flow is disposed with portion river course
Meter and data transmission module.
All kinds Monitoring Data is transferred to the data analysis prediction module positioned at central station by data transmission module.
Data analysis prediction module utilizes RBF neural, is modeled analysis to all kinds Monitoring Data, is melted
The degree of danger of snow property mountain torrents, is divided into " safety ", " basic security ", " danger " three class.
The degree of danger information of snow melt mountain torrents is sent to warning module by data analysis prediction module, when warning module connects
When the degree of danger information for receiving snow melt mountain torrents is " danger ", start early warning delivery system, sent to mobile phone and removable computer
Danger early warning information.
Safety manager positioned at snow melt mountain torrents devastated is obtained in advance by SMS and robocall
Alert information, or early warning information is obtained by the Email of removable computer.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of embodiment, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the present utility model with made under principle change, modify, replace
Generation, combination, simplification, should be equivalent substitute mode, are included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system, it is characterised in that：Including monitoring the thermometer of accumulated snow temperature, monitoring the gas of temperature
Temperature meter, illumination heat radiation monitoring meter, air speed measuring apparatus, flowmeter, data transmission module, data analysis prediction module, early warning mould
Block；The thermometer of described monitoring accumulated snow temperature, the free air temperature gauge for monitoring temperature, illumination heat radiation monitoring meter, air speed measuring apparatus, stream
Gauge connects data analysis prediction module, data analysis module connection warning module by data transmission module；Described data
Prediction module is analyzed based on accumulated snow temperature, temperature, caloradiance, wind speed, snow melt water flow data, calculate and divides
Analysis, provides and predicts the outcome；Described warning module carries out early warning according to the block that predicts the outcome to snow melt mountain torrents.
2. a kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described monitoring accumulated snow temperature
Temperature be calculated as electronic thermometer, with waterproof it is resistance to, corrosion feature.
3. a kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described data transmission module
Carry out data transmission comprising solar power supply apparatus, and by GPRS mobile communication networks.
4. a kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described data analysis prediction
Module is predicted analysis using RBF neural.
5. a kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described warning module is included
Early warning delivery system, early warning reception system.
6. a kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described early warning reception system
Including mobile phone, landline telephone, removable computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621077390.3U CN206331563U (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | A kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621077390.3U CN206331563U (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | A kind of snow melt mountain torrents early warning system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107391930A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | Mountain flood analysis and evaluation system and mountain flood assay method |
| CN108010279A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 重庆多邦科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence method for early warning, alarm and system |
| CN109903560A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-18 | 中电共建科技(北京)有限公司 | The on-line monitoring method and system of a kind of icy road and deicing or snow melting |
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 CN CN201621077390.3U patent/CN206331563U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107391930A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | Mountain flood analysis and evaluation system and mountain flood assay method |
| CN108010279A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 重庆多邦科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence method for early warning, alarm and system |
| CN109903560A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-18 | 中电共建科技(北京)有限公司 | The on-line monitoring method and system of a kind of icy road and deicing or snow melting |
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