CN209073427U - Machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating - Google Patents
Machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209073427U CN209073427U CN201821449314.XU CN201821449314U CN209073427U CN 209073427 U CN209073427 U CN 209073427U CN 201821449314 U CN201821449314 U CN 201821449314U CN 209073427 U CN209073427 U CN 209073427U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- steam
- control valve
- pipe
- plc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of steamings of homogeneous heating to join machine, including cabinet, and cabinet one side wall is equipped with the inlet duct of connection air inlet pipe, and inlet duct is communicated through cabinet and with inside it, and air inlet pipe is equipped with air intake control valve door；The cabinet another side wall opposite with the side wall is equipped with the exhaust apparatus and condenser pipe of connection exhaust pipe, and condenser pipe is equipped with steam and control valve is discharged；Exhaust apparatus is communicated through cabinet and with inside it；Support frame is equipped in the two sidewalls, support frame is equipped with ginseng rack；The surface and underface of ginseng rack are equipped with a horizontal positioned steam jet；Steam jet is S-shaped bend pipe, is uniformly distributed steam jet towards the orientation of ginseng rack；Steam jet both ends are fixed on two sidewalls described in cabinet, and one end connects through cabinet with steam supply pipe, and two steam jets are communicated through cabinet one end, and steam supply pipe is equipped with steam control valve, realize that ginseng is heated evenly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to processing of Panax ginseng technical field, is related to a kind of steaming ginseng machine of homogeneous heating.
Background technique
Ginseng is Araliaceae perennial herb class perennial plant, containing saponin(e, volatile oil, phenols, peptides, polysaccharide, monosaccharide,
The ingredients such as amino acid, organic acid, vitamins, fat oil, choline, flavonoids, microelement reinforce vital energy, prevent prolapse, life
Saliva, tranquilizing the mind and intelligence development and other effects can not only be used as medicine, but also can make health food and eat, very popular.By processing of Panax ginseng at
During finished product, since fresh ginseng water content is higher, it is unfavorable for storing, therefore, most of ginseng requires successively to pass through
Cross infiltrate, clean, sorting, steaming, drying, high temperature drying etc. process processing.Wherein, ginseng steaming is an important link,
Have a significant impact to processing quality.Currently, China mostly uses pot and stove to steam, ginseng method is steamed and tradition is steamed ginseng machine and steamed: pot and stove steams ginseng method
Working efficiency is lower, is suitble to small processing factory and self-employed worker；And the temperature and pressure that pot and stove steams ginseng method is not easily controlled.And it passes
System steams ginseng machine, and temperature and steam pressure are manually controlled, the effect for being extremely difficult to constant temperature and pressure, being heated evenly.Uneven heating is even,
Cause color and curing degree after ginseng steaming not good enough.Accordingly, it is desirable to provide one kind enable to ginseng homogeneous heating and temperature and
Machine is joined in the steaming that steam pressure can be controlled accurately.
Summary of the invention
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of steaming ginseng machine of homogeneous heating, solves in the prior art
It heats during existing ginseng steaming uneven, causes the problem that color and curing degree be not good enough after ginseng steaming.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model the technical scheme adopted is that homogeneous heating steaming join machine, including
The side wall of cabinet, cabinet side is equipped with inlet duct, and inlet duct one end connects with air inlet pipe, and the other end runs through cabinet and and case
The inside of body communicates, and air inlet pipe is equipped with air intake control valve door；The cabinet another side wall opposite with the side wall is equipped with exhaust
Device and condenser pipe, exhaust apparatus one end are communicated through cabinet and with the inside of cabinet, and the other end connects with exhaust pipe；Condenser pipe
It is communicated through cabinet and with box house, condenser pipe is equipped with steam and control valve is discharged；Inlet duct and exhaust apparatus difference
By flabellum, control the flabellum rotation motor and rise fixed function device frame form；In two sidewalls described in cabinet respectively
It is horizontal on support frame to be equipped with dismountable ginseng rack equipped with support frame；The surface of ginseng rack and underface difference
Equipped with a horizontal positioned steam jet；Steam jet is S-shaped bend pipe, and the spacing of adjacent two parallel pipe is 6 ~ 8cm, steam spray
It is uniformly distributed steam jet towards the orientation of ginseng rack on pipe, 0.8 ~ 1.0cm, steam jet hole are divided between adjacent two steam jet
Diameter is 0.4 ~ 0.6cm；Steam jet one end be fixed on cabinet equipped with exhaust apparatus side wall on, the other end through cabinet be equipped with into
The side wall of device of air and connect with steam supply pipe, two steam jets are communicated through cabinet one end, and steam supply pipe is equipped with
Steam control valve；Start button, stop button, temperature sensor having a display function and pressure sensing are additionally provided on cabinet
The probe of device, temperature sensor and pressure sensor is communicated through cabinet and with the inside of cabinet；The bottom of box is equipped with master control
Unit, main control unit include PLC, and start button and stop button one end are directly connected to the input terminal of PLC, temperature sensor one
Input terminal of the end through Analog input mModule connection PLC, input terminal of the pressure sensor one end through relay connection PLC,
The common end of start button, stop button, temperature sensor and pressure sensor other end connection PLC input terminal；Inlet duct
It is directly connected to the output terminal of PLC, air intake control valve door, steam control valve, exhaust respectively with motor one end of exhaust apparatus
Control valve connects the output terminal of PLC, air intake control valve door, steam with steam discharge control valve one end through relay respectively
Control valve, gas exhaust inspecting valve and the steam discharge control valve other end are directly connected to the 24V power supply of PLC, inlet duct and
24V power supply of the motor other end of exhaust apparatus respectively through electrothermal relay connection PLC, the public termination of PLC output end its 24V electricity
The 0V in source.
Further, control valve is discharged in the air intake control valve door, steam control valve, gas exhaust inspecting valve and steam
It is 24DCV solenoid valve.
Further, the Analog input mModule is EM235 Analog input mModule.
Further, the PLC is S7-200CPU224.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating, it is equipped with steam jet in ginseng upper and lower, if
Setting steam jet is S-shaped bend pipe, and the spacing of adjacent two parallel pipe is 6 ~ 8cm, and steam jet is uniformly distributed on steam jet,
It is arranged between adjacent two steam jet and is divided into 0.8 ~ 1.0cm, steam jet aperture is 0.4 ~ 0.6cm, steam can be uniformly sprayed, so that
The preferable convection effects of steam generation, so that ginseng homogeneous heating, heating is uneven during effectively improving ginseng steaming, makes
At the not good enough problem of color after ginseng steaming and curing degree.In addition, setting main control unit, joins built-in temperature and pressure progress to steaming
Closed-loop control makes ginseng steaming be in constant temperature and pressure state always, it is good to steam effect, and device is easily operated.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the utility model homogeneous heating steams ginseng machine structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model steam jet schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model main control unit schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. cabinets, 2. ginseng racks, 3. support frames, 4. steam jets, 5. steam jets, 6. main control units, 6-
1.PLC, 6-2. Analog input mModule, 6-3. relay, 6-4. contactor, 6-5. electrothermal relay, 7. temperature sensors, 8. pressures
Force snesor, 9. start buttons, 10. stop buttons, 11. inlet ducts, 12. air inlet pipe, 13. air intake control valve doors, 14. steam
Control valve, 15. exhaust apparatus, 16. gas exhaust inspecting valves, 17. exhaust pipes, 18. steam supply pipes, the discharge control of 19. steam
Valve, 20. condenser pipes.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating, as shown in Figure 1, including cabinet 1,1 inner wall two sides of cabinet are respectively equipped with support frame 3, is propped up
It is horizontal on support 3 to be equipped with dismountable ginseng rack 2；1 side of cabinet be equipped with inlet duct 11,11 one end of inlet duct with into
Tracheae 12 connects, and the other end is communicated through cabinet 1 with the inside of cabinet 1, and air inlet pipe 12 is equipped with air intake control valve door 13；Cabinet
The 1 another side wall opposite with side wall is equipped with exhaust apparatus 15 and condenser pipe 20, and cabinet 1 and cabinet are run through in 15 one end of exhaust apparatus
1 inside communicates, and the other end connects with exhaust pipe 17；Condenser pipe 20 through cabinet 1 and with communicated inside cabinet 1, condenser pipe 20
It is equipped with steam and control valve 19 is discharged；Inlet duct 11 and exhaust apparatus 15 respectively by flabellum, control the electricity of flabellum rotation
Machine and the device frame composition for playing fixed function；The surface and underface of ginseng rack 2 are respectively equipped with horizontal positioned steaming
Vapour jet pipe 4；As shown in Fig. 2, steam jet 4 is S-shaped bend pipe, the spacing of adjacent two parallel pipe is 6 ~ 8cm, on steam jet 4
It is uniformly distributed steam jet 5,0.8 ~ 1.0cm is divided between adjacent two steam jet 5,5 aperture of steam jet is 0.4 ~ 0.6cm；Steam spray
4 one end of pipe is fixed on cabinet 1 equipped on the side wall of exhaust apparatus 15, and the other end is equipped with the side wall of inlet duct 11 through cabinet 1
Connect with steam supply pipe 18, two steam jets 4 are communicated through 1 one end of cabinet, and steam supply pipe 18 is equipped with steam
Control valve 14；Start button 9, stop button 10, temperature sensor having a display function 7 and pressure are additionally provided on cabinet 1
Sensor 8；1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with main control unit 6, and main control unit 6 includes PLC6-1, Analog input mModule 6-2, relay 6-
3, contactor 6-4 and electrothermal relay 6-5 composition；As shown in figure 3, start button 9 and stop button 10, one end is separately connected
Input terminal L2 ~ L3 of PLC6-1, the other end connect the common end COM0 of PLC6-1 input terminal, and temperature sensor 7 and pressure pass
Input terminal L0 ~ L1 of the sensor 8 respectively through Analog input mModule 6-2 connection PLC6-1, the other end connect PLC6-1 input terminal
Common end COM0；The output terminal Y0 and Y1 of PLC6-1 respectively through contactor 6-4 connect inlet duct 11 motor one end and
Motor one end of exhaust apparatus 15, output terminal Y2 ~ Y5 of PLC6-1 pass through relay 6-3 connection air intake control valve door respectively
13,19 one end of control valve, the motor of inlet duct 11 and row is discharged in steam control valve 14, gas exhaust inspecting valve 16 and steam
The motor other end of device of air 15 connects the 24V power supply of PLC6-1, air intake control valve door 13, steam control valve through electrothermal relay 6-5
Door 14, gas exhaust inspecting valve 16 and steam discharge 19 other end of control valve are directly connected to the 24V power supply of PLC6-1, PLC6-1's
Output end common end COM1 meets the 0V of its 24V power supply.
Air intake control valve door 13, steam control valve 14, gas exhaust inspecting valve 16 and steam discharge control valve 19 are selected
With 24DCV solenoid valve.
Analog input mModule 6-2 selects EM235 Analog input mModule.
The utility model has 4 input quantities and 6 output quantities, so at least needing 4 input ports and 6 output ends
Mouthful, and because temperature sensor 7 and pressure sensor 8 need expanded mode analog quantity input module, S7-200CPU222 has 8 inputs
Terminal, 6 output terminals, and need 6 output terminals at present herein, but generally in the design, input and output terminal need to be reserved
To follow-up work, therefore, the utility model PLC6-1 selects siemens PLC CPU224, and expansible EM235 analog quantity is defeated
Enter module.Siemens PLC CPU224 has 14 input terminals and 10 output terminals, meet demand.
The temperature sensor 7 and the output of pressure sensor 8 are 4 ~ 20mA current signal, and temperature sensor 7 and pressure pass
The measurement range of sensor 8 need to meet the utility model measurement request.
PLC6-1 controls air intake control valve door 13, steam control valve 14, gas exhaust inspecting valve 16 by relay 6-3
Power loss is obtained with the coil of steam discharge control valve 19, indirectly controls air intake control valve door 13, steam control valve 14 and exhaust
The closure and disconnection of control valve 16, guarantee the stability of circuit.
Contactor 6-4 is used to protect motor connected to it, and motor is prevented to be burned.
Electrothermal relay 6-5 is used to protect the 24V DC power supply of PLC6-1, prevents the output electric current of two motors excessive, burns
Bad power supply.
The power supply terminal of PLC6-1 connects 220V alternating current.
The utility model is equipped with steam jet 4 in ginseng upper and lower, and setting steam jet 4 is S-shaped bend pipe, and adjacent two
The spacing of parallel pipe is 6 ~ 8cm, and is uniformly distributed between steam jet 5, adjacent two steam jet 5 of setting and is divided on steam jet 4
0.8 ~ 1.0cm, 5 aperture of steam jet are 0.4 ~ 0.6cm, can uniformly spray steam, so that steam convection effects are preferable, heating is equal
It is even, it is conducive to ginseng steaming.
When being evenly heated steaming ginseng machine work, ginseng rack 2 is removed, ginseng to be steamed is put into, then by ginseng rack 2
It is placed on support frame 3, presses start button 9, control PLC 6-1, so that steam control valve 14 is opened, air intake control valve door 13,
Gas exhaust inspecting valve 16 and steam discharge control valve 19 are closed, and extraneous steam reaches steam jet 4 by steam supply pipe 18,
And sprayed from steam jet 5 with certain speed, the temperature and pressure in 8 detection box 1 of temperature sensor 7 and pressure sensor,
Gradually uniformly to heating up in cabinet 1, until temperature is in 96 ~ 100 DEG C, pressure in 0.9 ~ 1.1MPa, the transmission letter of temperature sensor 7
Number to PLC6-1, controls steam control valve 14 and close, constant temperature keeps 4 ~ 5h, steams to ginseng.In ginseng steaming process
In, the temperature and pressure in 8 real-time monitoring cabinet 1 of temperature sensor 7 and pressure sensor, concurrent inspection measured value to PLC6-1,
Closure and disconnection of the PLC6-1 according to situation control air intake control valve door 13, steam control valve 14, gas exhaust inspecting valve 16, into
The adjustment of trip temperature and pressure.When paying attention to adjusting on the basis of temperature, on the basis of temperature meets the requirements, pressure is adjusted, but
When pressure has reached requirement, and temperature does not reach claimed range, illustrates that the vapor (steam) temperature of supply is too low, steam temperature need to be improved
Degree.After the completion of ginseng steaming, stop button 10, control PLC 6-1 are pressed, so that steam control valve 14 is in close state,
Air intake control valve door 13 and steam discharge control valve 19 are opened, the electric motor starting of inlet duct 11, and the steam in cabinet 1 reaches
Condenser pipe 20 carries out the condensation work of steam, so that temperature in cabinet 1 is reached 50 ~ 55 DEG C, takes out ginseng rack 2, ginseng is set
It is cooling under room temperature environment.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the protection model of the utility model
It encloses.Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, are all contained in this reality
With in novel protection scope.
Claims (4)
1. machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating, which is characterized in that including cabinet (1), the side wall of cabinet (1) side is equipped with inlet duct
(11), inlet duct (11) one end connects with air inlet pipe (12), and the other end is communicated through cabinet (1) and with the inside of cabinet (1),
Air inlet pipe (12) is equipped with air intake control valve door (13)；Cabinet (1) another side wall opposite with the side wall is equipped with exhaust dress
Set (15) and condenser pipe (20), exhaust apparatus (15) one end is communicated through cabinet (1) and with the inside of cabinet (1), the other end with
Exhaust pipe (17) connects；Condenser pipe (20) is communicated through cabinet (1) and with cabinet (1) inside, and condenser pipe (20) is equipped with steam
It is discharged control valve (19)；Inlet duct (11) and exhaust apparatus (15) respectively by flabellum, control flabellum rotation motor and
Play the device frame composition of fixed function；It is respectively equipped in two sidewalls described in cabinet (1) support frame (3), water on support frame (3)
It is flat to be equipped with dismountable ginseng rack (2)；It is horizontal positioned that the surface and underface of ginseng rack (2) are respectively equipped with one
Steam jet (4)；Steam jet (4) is S-shaped bend pipe, and the spacing of adjacent two parallel pipe is 6 ~ 8cm, court on steam jet (4)
It is uniformly distributed steam jet (5) to the orientation of ginseng rack (2), 0.8 ~ 1.0cm is divided between adjacent two steam jet (5), spray vapour
Mouth (5) aperture is 0.4 ~ 0.6cm；Steam jet (4) one end is fixed on cabinet (1) and is equipped on the side wall of exhaust apparatus (15), separately
One end is equipped with the side wall of inlet duct (11) through cabinet (1) and connects with steam supply pipe (18), and two steam jets (4) are passed through
It wears cabinet (1) one end to communicate, steam supply pipe (18) is equipped with steam control valve (14)；Be additionally provided on cabinet (1) starting by
Button (9), stop button (10), temperature sensor having a display function (7) and pressure sensor (8), temperature sensor (7) and
The probe of pressure sensor (8) runs through cabinet (1) and communicates with the inside of cabinet (1)；Cabinet (1) bottom is equipped with main control unit
(6), main control unit (6) includes PLC(6-1), start button (9) and stop button (10) one end are directly connected to PLC(6-1) it is defeated
Enter terminal, temperature sensor (7) one end connects PLC(6-1 through Analog input mModule (6-2)) input terminal, pressure sensing
Device (8) one end through relay (6-3) connect PLC(6-1) input terminal, start button (9), stop button (10), temperature pass
Sensor (7) connects PLC(6-1 with pressure sensor (8) other end) common end of input terminal；Inlet duct (11) and exhaust apparatus
(15) motor one end through contactor (6-4) connect PLC(6-1) output terminal, air intake control valve door (13), steam control valve
Door (14), gas exhaust inspecting valve (16) and steam discharge control valve (19) one end connect PLC(6- through relay (6-3) respectively
1) output terminal, air intake control valve door (13), steam control valve (14), gas exhaust inspecting valve (16) and steam discharge control
Valve (19) other end is directly connected to PLC(6-1) 24V power supply, the motor of inlet duct (11) and exhaust apparatus (15) is another
End connects PLC(6-1 through electrothermal relay (6-5) respectively) 24V power supply, PLC(6-1) the public termination of output end its 24V power supply
0V.
2. machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air intake control valve door (13), steam
Control valve (14), gas exhaust inspecting valve (16) and steam discharge control valve (19) are 24DCV solenoid valve.
3. machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Analog input mModule (6-2) is
EM235 Analog input mModule.
4. machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the PLC(6-1) it is S7-
200CPU224。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821449314.XU CN209073427U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821449314.XU CN209073427U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209073427U true CN209073427U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67115891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821449314.XU Active CN209073427U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209073427U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397372A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-09-17 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Ginseng steaming and boiling device and using method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201821449314.XU patent/CN209073427U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397372A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-09-17 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Ginseng steaming and boiling device and using method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204070373U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional tea processing integrated machine | |
| CN105286494A (en) | Electric rice cooker and cover plate thereof | |
| CN104197655B (en) | The Apparatus for () and method therefor of a kind of low temperature drying rose | |
| CN106900897A (en) | A kind of method for processing tuber of multiflower knotweed black tea using intelligent black tea fermentation equipment | |
| CN209073427U (en) | Machine is joined in the steaming of homogeneous heating | |
| CN102680386A (en) | Salt-mist corrosion test box | |
| CN207744668U (en) | A kind of device of soya-bean milk continuous cooking | |
| CN106074162A (en) | A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine decocting device and decoction | |
| CN204207014U (en) | There is the tealeaves continuous de-enzyming carding machine of hot blast generating mechanism | |
| CN201131270Y (en) | Tea steaming device | |
| CN204582016U (en) | A kind of disinfection cabinet | |
| CN207627036U (en) | A kind of steam box | |
| CN204969182U (en) | Food drying system | |
| CN209315551U (en) | Steam heater and steaming and baking box | |
| CN204635997U (en) | A kind of hotel electric steaming cooking-vessel | |
| CN104957237A (en) | Food drying system | |
| CN209179562U (en) | A kind of full-automatic steaming room | |
| CN208104535U (en) | A kind of vial vacuum coating equipment based on automatic control | |
| CN206284369U (en) | One grows tobacco drying baker | |
| CN208081540U (en) | A kind of edible fungi sterilizing device | |
| CN208736103U (en) | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs raw material fast-drying device | |
| CN206481912U (en) | A kind of drying unit of tealeaves | |
| CN207590019U (en) | A kind of horizontal fermentation machine of black tea | |
| CN106234668A (en) | A kind of black tea fermentation room | |
| CN206119054U (en) | Ball class is decocting device for food processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |