CN209068981U - A kind of device of heating and cooling heating container - Google Patents
A kind of device of heating and cooling heating container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209068981U CN209068981U CN201821043400.0U CN201821043400U CN209068981U CN 209068981 U CN209068981 U CN 209068981U CN 201821043400 U CN201821043400 U CN 201821043400U CN 209068981 U CN209068981 U CN 209068981U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- point
- hollow carbon
- heating
- crucible
- heating container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heating and the device of cooling heating container, which includes: when heating, to be provided at least one hoisting mechanism above heating container；Hoisting mechanism clamps at least one hollow carbon-point, and the promotion of hollow carbon-point is put into heating container；At least one electromagnetic induction coil connecting with hollow carbon-point, which is powered, generates heat, heats hollow carbon-point, and hollow carbon-point is thermally conductive into heating container；After heating, at least one gas piping protrudes into hollow carbon-point from hollow carbon-point top, and gas is injected into hollow carbon-point and carries out heat exchange cooling, for cooling down the heating container.By device and method disclosed by the utility model, heat can be generated by electromagnetic induction coil, conduct to hollow carbon-point and the melt in heating container is heated, heating is more evenly；After heating, gas can be injected into hollow carbon-point and be cooled down.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of heat exchange more particularly to a kind of heating and the devices of cooling heating container.
Background technique
In the material processing in the fields such as metallurgy and foundry, it is often necessary to be heated to melt, melt refers to heating
To the liquid of the liquefied melt of higher temperature ability, the i.e. liquid of higher melt melt.
The technique of present melt heating is the crucible or tundish that heating holds melt, and crucible or tundish are in crucible
Or one graphite cannula of tundish housing, graphite cannula heating is made by electromagnetic induction heating, reheating is conducted to crucible or tundish,
To reach crucible or Tundish Heating purpose.
Existing heating technique can only heat crucible or tundish, but can not be quickly cooled down after it completes technique into
Row acts in next step；Tundish is largely bottom leaky, causes conventional heating graphite cannula that entire tundish is fully wrapped around,
So that there are uneven heating situations for tundish bottom.Conventional heating mode replaces graphite cannula and is not easy to operate.
Therefore, how to be cooled down after heating crucible or tundish, it is urgently to be resolved to become those skilled in the art
Problem.
Utility model content
After being heated in the prior art to crucible or tundish, it cannot be quickly cooled down dynamic in next step to carry out
Make, and Tundish Heating is uneven, wraps up the graphite cannula outside it and technical problems such as is not easy to replace, the utility model proposes one kind
The device of heating and cooling heating container.
A kind of device of heating and cooling heating container, comprising:
At least one hoisting mechanism is provided with above heating container；
The hoisting mechanism clamps at least one hollow carbon-point, and the hollow carbon-point promotion is put into the heating container
In；
At least one electromagnetic induction coil connecting with the hollow carbon-point, which is powered, generates heat, heats the hollow carbon
Stick, in the hollow carbon-point heating container；
At least one gas piping protrudes into the hollow carbon-point from the hollow carbon-point top, into the hollow carbon-point
It injects gas and carries out heat exchange cooling, for cooling down the heating container.
Preferably, device as described above, the hollow carbon-point are hollow cylindrical carbon-point, and top, which has, accommodates the gas
The opening that pipeline protrudes into, bottom are equipped with the opening for gas to be discharged.
Preferably, device as described above, the diameter of the gas piping are less than or equal to the internal diameter of the hollow carbon-point.
Preferably, device as described above, the diameter of the hollow carbon-point are less than the internal diameter of the heating container.
Preferably, device as described above, the length of the hollow carbon-point are less than or equal to the height of the heating container, and
The length of the hollow carbon-point is greater than or equal to the height of the external electromagnetic induction coil of the winding on the heating container outer wall.
Preferably, device as described above, the heating container are crucible or tundish.
Preferably, the crucible includes: iron crucible, cast-iron pot, silica crucible, magnetic crucible, corundum crucible, graphite earthenware
At least one of crucible, silicon carbide crucible, platinum crucible, golden crucible, nickel crucible and silver crucible.
Preferably, device as described above, the gas are inert gas.
Preferably, device as described above, the temperature of the gas is lower than the temperature for heating melt in container.
The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of method of heating and cooling heating container, described in above-mentioned any one
Heating and cooling heating vessel device, which comprises
When heating, at least one hoisting mechanism is provided with above heating container；
The hoisting mechanism clamps at least one hollow carbon-point, and the hollow carbon-point promotion is put into the heating container
In；
At least one electromagnetic induction coil connecting with the hollow carbon-point, which is powered, generates heat, heats the hollow carbon
Stick, in the hollow carbon-point heating container；
After heating, at least one gas piping protrudes into the hollow carbon-point from hollow carbon-point top, Xiang Suoshu
Gas is injected in hollow carbon-point and carries out heat exchange cooling, so that the heating container is cooling.
By a kind of heating provided by the utility model and the device of cooling heating container, electromagnetic induction coil can be passed through
Heat is generated, conducts to hollow carbon-point and the melt in heating container is heated, heating is more evenly；It, can after heating
Hollow carbon-point is cooled down to use gas piping to inject gas into hollow carbon-point, and then cooling is heated the melt in container and added
Heat container realizes that set of device can be heated and can be cooled down.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this
Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without any creative labor.
Fig. 1 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram for heating container provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
A kind of Fig. 2 (a) apparatus structure decomposition diagram of cooling heating container provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
A kind of Fig. 2 (b) apparatus structure combination diagram of cooling heating container provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for a kind of heating provided by the embodiment of the utility model and cooling heating container.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
In the following detailed description, the specific embodiment for being used to illustrate the application as the application a part may refer to
Each Figure of description.In the accompanying drawings, similar appended drawing reference describes substantially similar component in different drawings.This Shen
Each specific embodiment please has carried out description detailed enough following, so that having the general of ability domain-dependent knowledge and technology
Logical technical staff can implement the technical solution of the application.It should be appreciated that can also be using other embodiments or to the application
Embodiment carry out structure, logic or electrical property change.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides the device of a kind of heating and cooling heating container, comprising:
At least one hoisting mechanism is provided with above heating container 1；
Hoisting mechanism clamps at least one hollow carbon-point 2, and the promotion of hollow carbon-point 2 is put into heating container 1；
At least one electromagnetic induction coil connecting with hollow carbon-point 2, which is powered, generates heat, heats hollow carbon-point, hollow carbon
Stick 2 is thermally conductive into heating container 1；
As shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), at least one gas piping 3 protrudes into hollow carbon-point 2 from hollow 2 top of carbon-point,
Gas is injected into hollow carbon-point 2 and carries out heat exchange cooling, so that heating container 1 is quickly cooled down.
In the utility model embodiment, hoisting mechanism can be can incite somebody to action with transmission devices such as pulley, rope and chains
The kinetic energy of motor is converted to the elevators such as the device of potential energy, such as crane, overhead traveling crane, hoist engine.Folder can be set on hoisting mechanism
Hollow carbon-point 2 is promoted to the height at 1 top of heating container or more, is put into heating container 1 by tool to clamp hollow carbon-point 2.
The quantity of the hollow carbon-point 2 clamped in the quantity and hoisting mechanism of hoisting mechanism can be depending on the molten of the melt being heated
Depending on point, fusing point is higher, and the quantity of hollow carbon-point 2 is more, and heating, cooling effect are better；It can certainly be view heating container 1
Capacity depending on, the melt being heated is more, and the quantity of hollow carbon-point 2 is more.
Heating container 1 is the container of fusing and refined metals liquid and solid-liquid heating, reaction, and heating container 1 can be
Crucible or tundish.Crucible may include: iron crucible, cast-iron pot, silica crucible, magnetic crucible, corundum crucible, graphite crucible,
At least one of silicon carbide crucible, platinum crucible, golden crucible, nickel crucible and silver crucible, can be according to molten in heating container 1
The crucible of body selection differing texture.
It is high that 220V or 380V, the alternating current of 50Hz can be converted into the high frequency that frequency is 20-40KHz by electromagnetic induction coil
Piezoelectricity, the high-frequency high-voltage current of high speed variation flow through the alternating magnetic field that coil generates high speed variation, when the magnetic line of force in magnetic field is logical
Countless small vortex can be generated when crossing magnetic conductive material, make magnetic conductive material voluntarily fast heating itself.Electromagnetic induction coil produces
Heat amount is used to heat hollow carbon-point 2.
Hollow carbon-point 2 is to add adhesive appropriate by carbon, graphite, molding by extrusion, bakes rotation Duan Houcheng through high temperature
Type.To be cooled down after the completion of heating, hollow carbon-point 2 is hollow cylindrical carbon-point, and there is receiving gas piping 3 to protrude at top
Opening, bottom have opening.The diameter of hollow carbon-point 2 is less than the internal diameter of heating container 1.The length of hollow carbon-point 2 be less than etc.
In the height of heating container 1, heating container 1 can accommodate hollow carbon-point 2, and the length of hollow carbon-point 2 is greater than or equal to heating
The height of the external electromagnetic induction coil of winding on 1 outer wall of container, external electromagnetic induction coil is in a manner of spiral wrap
It is wrapped on heating container outer wall, external electromagnetic induction coil can directly heat heating container, and heating speed is fast.
For that can input gas in hollow carbon-point 2, the diameter of gas piping 3 is not more than the internal diameter of hollow carbon-point 2.According to this
One embodiment of utility model can have gap, with supplied gas between the outer wall of gas piping 3 and the inner wall of hollow carbon-point 2
Circulation.Another embodiment according to the present utility model, it is seamless between the outer wall of gas piping 3 and the inner wall of hollow carbon-point 2,
The gas being passed through is flowed out from the bottom of gas piping 3, is back to the gap of hollow carbon-point 2 with heating container 1, will heat container 1
Heat is taken away, to achieve the purpose that fast cooling.
To guarantee safety in production, set off an explosion in high temperature, the gas that gas piping 3 is injected into hollow carbon-point 2 is lazy
Property gas.And to obtain good cooling effect, the temperature of gas is lower than the temperature for heating melt in container 1.
It needs to be illustrated, gas piping 3 is made of high temperature resistant material, prevents from melting in high temperature, shadow
Ring the purity of melt.
By a kind of heating provided by the embodiment of the utility model and the device of cooling heating container, electromagnetism sense can be passed through
It answers coil to generate heat, conducts to hollow carbon-point and the melt in heating container is heated, heating is more evenly；Terminate in heating
Afterwards, gas piping can be used and inject gas into hollow carbon-point to cool down hollow carbon-point, and then is in cooling heating container molten
Body and heating container, realize that set of device can be heated and can be cooled down.
The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of method of heating and cooling heating container, be applied to above-mentioned heating and
Cooling heating vessel device, as shown in figure 3, this method comprises:
Step S101 is provided at least one hoisting mechanism above heating container when heating；
Step S102, hoisting mechanism clamp at least one hollow carbon-point, and the promotion of hollow carbon-point is put into heating container；
Step S103, at least one electromagnetic induction coil connecting with hollow carbon-point, which is powered, generates heat, heats hollow carbon
Stick, the thermally conductive melt into heating container of hollow carbon-point；
Step S104, after heating, at least one gas piping protrudes into hollow carbon-point from hollow carbon-point top, to
Gas is injected in hollow carbon-point and carries out heat exchange cooling, so that the melt and heating container in heating container are cooling.
Hoisting mechanism, hollow carbon-point in the present embodiment, electromagnetic induction coil, gas piping and heat container structure with
Consistent in function and above-described embodiment, details are not described herein.
By a kind of heating provided by the embodiment of the utility model and the method for cooling heating container, electromagnetism sense can be passed through
It answers coil to generate heat, conducts to hollow carbon-point and the melt in heating container is heated, heating is more evenly；Terminate in heating
Afterwards, gas piping can be used and inject gas into hollow carbon-point to cool down hollow carbon-point, and then is in cooling heating container molten
Body and heating container, realization can be heated and can be cooled down.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustration of the utility model, and is not limitations of the present invention, related technology
The those of ordinary skill in field can also make a variety of changes and modification in the case where not departing from the scope of the utility model, because
This, all equivalent technical solutions also should belong to scope disclosed by the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the device of a kind of heating and cooling heating container characterized by comprising
Hollow carbon-point；
Hoisting mechanism is set to above heating container, and is configured to clamp the hollow carbon-point, and the hollow carbon-point is mentioned
Lifting enters in the heating container；
Electromagnetic induction coil is configured to hollow carbon-point described in electrified regulation and conducts into the heating container；And
Gas piping is protruded into the hollow carbon-point from the hollow carbon-point top, is configured into the hollow carbon-point
It injects gas and carries out heat exchange cooling, the cooling heating container.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow carbon-point is hollow cylindrical carbon-point, top tool
Have and accommodate the opening that the gas piping protrudes into, bottom is equipped with the opening for gas to be discharged.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that the diameter of the gas piping is less than or equal to described hollow
The internal diameter of carbon-point.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the hollow carbon-point is less than the heating container
Internal diameter.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the hollow carbon-point is less than or equal to the heating
The height of container, and the length of the hollow carbon-point is greater than or equal to the external electrical magnetic strength of the winding on the heating container outer wall
Answer the height of coil.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating container is crucible or tundish.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the crucible includes: iron crucible, cast-iron pot, quartzy earthenware
In crucible, magnetic crucible, corundum crucible, graphite crucible, silicon carbide crucible, platinum crucible, golden crucible, nickel crucible and silver crucible at least
It is a kind of.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas is inert gas.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the temperature of the gas is lower than melt in the heating container
Temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821043400.0U CN209068981U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of device of heating and cooling heating container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821043400.0U CN209068981U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of device of heating and cooling heating container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209068981U true CN209068981U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67089159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821043400.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209068981U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of device of heating and cooling heating container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209068981U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108645216A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-12 | 米亚索乐装备集成（福建）有限公司 | A kind of device and method of heating and cooling heating container |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201821043400.0U patent/CN209068981U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108645216A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-12 | 米亚索乐装备集成（福建）有限公司 | A kind of device and method of heating and cooling heating container |
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