CN209048836U - A kind of trachea cannula structure for inhaling protection type silica gel bite-block with side - Google Patents
A kind of trachea cannula structure for inhaling protection type silica gel bite-block with side Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构,包含有,插管本体;以及,硅胶牙垫,其具有磨牙咬合部及面颊贴合部;所述磨牙咬合部固定于所述插管本体上,所述磨牙咬合部为板体结构,所述磨牙咬合部的厚度大于所述插管本体的外径,所述磨牙咬合部上还形成有贯通其第一面及第二面的分泌物排流孔;所述面颊贴合部为板体结构,所述面颊贴合部中的第一面用于面接触插管使用者的单侧面颊。本实用新型的有益效果在于:起到内固定及保护气管插管的作用,并且保留一定的口腔入口空间,能够有效地观察口腔内壁黏膜情况,便于做口腔护理。
The utility model discloses a tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, which comprises an intubation body; and a silicone tooth pad, which has a molar occlusal portion and a cheek fitting portion; the molar occlusal portion is fixed On the cannula body, the molar occlusal portion is a plate structure, the thickness of the molar occlusion portion is greater than the outer diameter of the cannula body, and the molar occlusal portion is also formed with a first surface and a penetrating portion. The secretion drainage hole on the second side; the cheek fitting part is a plate body structure, and the first side of the cheek fitting part is used for face contact with the one-sided cheek of the intubation user. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it plays the role of internal fixation and protection of tracheal intubation, and retains a certain oral cavity entrance space, which can effectively observe the mucous membrane of the inner wall of the oral cavity, and is convenient for oral care.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械,尤其是一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构。The utility model relates to medical equipment, in particular to a tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad.
背景技术Background technique
中国实用新型专利CN203208488U公告的“一次性气管插管牙齿固定装置”,其中的牙垫体处于口腔前端正中位置,主要对应于插管使用者的切牙、尖牙部分。缺点在于,1.气管插管在口腔内易移位;2.导致牙龈、舌体损伤及口唇部皮肤压疮形成;3.阻挡观察视线,口腔黏膜情况不便观察及护理。Chinese utility model patent CN203208488U announced the "disposable tracheal intubation tooth fixing device", in which the tooth pad body is located at the front of the oral cavity, which mainly corresponds to the incisors and canines of the intubated user. The disadvantages are: 1. The tracheal intubation is easy to displace in the oral cavity; 2. It leads to damage to the gums and tongue and the formation of pressure sores on the skin of the lips; 3. It blocks the sight line of observation, and it is inconvenient to observe and care for the oral mucosa.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决现有技术中牙垫体处于口腔前端正中位置带来的诸多问题,提供一种新型的带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构。The utility model aims to solve many problems brought about by the prior art that the dental pad body is located in the middle position of the front end of the oral cavity, and provides a novel tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protection type silicone dental pad.
为了实现这一目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构,其特征在于,包含有,In order to achieve this purpose, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows: a tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, characterized in that it includes:
插管本体;以及,the cannula body; and,
硅胶牙垫,其具有磨牙咬合部及面颊贴合部;所述磨牙咬合部固定于所述插管本体上,所述磨牙咬合部为板体结构,所述磨牙咬合部的厚度大于所述插管本体的外径,所述磨牙咬合部的长度方向沿所述插管本体的轴向延伸,所述磨牙咬合部的宽度方向沿所述插管本体的径向延伸,所述磨牙咬合部中的第一面用于面向插管使用者的单侧上磨牙且所述磨牙咬合部中的第一面上形成有对应于所述单侧上磨牙的上磨牙凹槽,所述磨牙咬合部中的第二面用于面向插管使用者的单侧下磨牙且所述磨牙咬合部中的第二面上形成有对应于所述单侧下磨牙的下磨牙凹槽,使得插管使用者能够利用所述单侧上磨牙与所述单侧下磨牙咬合住所述磨牙咬合部,所述磨牙咬合部上还形成有贯通其第一面及第二面的分泌物排流孔;所述面颊贴合部为板体结构,所述面颊贴合部的长度方向及宽度方向均沿所述插管本体的径向延伸,所述面颊贴合部中的第一面用于面接触插管使用者的单侧面颊;Silicone dental pad, which has a molar occlusion part and a cheek fitting part; the molar occlusion part is fixed on the cannula body, the molar occlusion part is a plate structure, and the thickness of the molar occlusion part is larger than that of the insert The outer diameter of the tube body, the length direction of the molar occlusal portion extends along the axial direction of the cannula body, the width direction of the molar occlusal portion extends along the radial direction of the cannula body, and the molar occlusion portion extends along the radial direction of the cannula body. The first surface is used to face the unilateral upper molars of the intubated user, and the first surface in the occlusal portion of the molars is formed with upper molar grooves corresponding to the unilateral upper molars, and the molar occlusion portion is formed with an upper molar groove corresponding to the unilateral upper molars. The second face is used to face the unilateral lower molars of the intubation user, and the second face of the molar occlusal portion is formed with lower molar grooves corresponding to the unilateral lower molars, so that the intubation user can The unilateral upper molars and the unilateral lower molars are used to engage the molar occlusal portion, and the molar occlusal portion is further formed with secretion drainage holes penetrating the first surface and the second surface thereof; the cheek sticks The joint part is a plate body structure, the length direction and width direction of the cheek fitting part extend along the radial direction of the intubation body, and the first surface of the cheek fitting part is used for surface contact with the intubation user unilateral cheek;
其中,所述单侧上磨牙、所述单侧下磨牙及所述单侧面颊均处于同侧。Wherein, the unilateral upper molar, the unilateral lower molar and the unilateral cheek are all on the same side.
作为一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构的优选方案,所述磨牙咬合部与所述面颊贴合部均为硅胶材质且两者一体结构。As a preferred solution of a tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, the molar occlusal part and the cheek fitting part are both made of silicone material and have an integrated structure.
作为一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构的优选方案,所述磨牙咬合部的一长边与所述插管本体相贴合。As a preferred solution of a tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, a long side of the molar occlusal portion is fitted with the intubation body.
作为一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构的优选方案,所述分泌物排流孔的数量为6-10个。As a preferred solution of the tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, the number of the secretion drainage holes is 6-10.
作为一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构的优选方案,所述分泌物排流孔中有一孔内部填充有口香糖,所述口香糖用于粘贴所述单侧上磨牙或所述单侧下磨牙。As a preferred solution of a tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, one of the secretion drainage holes is filled with chewing gum, and the chewing gum is used to stick the unilateral upper molars or the unilateral upper molars. Unilateral lower molars.
作为一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构的优选方案,所述插管本体上具有固定绷带,所述固定绷带用于粘贴插管使用者的两侧面颊以定位所述插管本体。As a preferred solution of the tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, the intubation body is provided with a fixing bandage, and the fixing bandage is used to stick the intubation user's cheeks on both sides to position the intubation. Tube body.
作为一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构的优选方案,所述单侧上磨牙、所述单侧下磨牙及所述单侧面颊分别为插管使用者的左侧上磨牙、左侧下磨牙及左侧面颊。As a preferred solution of the tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, the unilateral upper molar, the unilateral lower molar and the unilateral cheek are respectively the left upper molar of the intubated user , left lower molar and left cheek.
作为一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构的优选方案,所述单侧上磨牙、所述单侧下磨牙及所述单侧面颊分别为插管使用者的右侧上磨牙、右侧下磨牙及右侧面颊。As a preferred solution of a tracheal intubation structure with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad, the unilateral upper molar, the unilateral lower molar and the unilateral cheek are respectively the right upper molar of the intubated user , right lower molar and right cheek.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果至少在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are at least as follows:
1.磨牙咬合部、上磨牙凹槽及下磨牙凹槽的设计,起到内固定及保护气管插管的作用;1. The design of the molar occlusion, the upper molar groove and the lower molar groove play the role of internal fixation and protection of tracheal intubation;
2.磨牙咬合部与面颊贴合部均为硅胶材质,具有柔软特点,对牙龈、舌体、口唇皮肤有较好的保护作用;2. The occlusal part of the molars and the fitting part of the cheek are made of silicone material, which is soft and has a good protective effect on the skin of the gums, tongue and lips;
3.磨牙咬合部仅对应于单侧磨牙,保留一定的口腔入口空间,能够有效地观察口腔内壁黏膜情况,便于做口腔护理。3. The occlusal part of the molars only corresponds to the unilateral molars, and a certain oral entrance space is reserved, which can effectively observe the mucosa of the inner wall of the oral cavity and facilitate oral care.
除了上面所描述的本实用新型解决的技术问题、构成技术方案的技术特征以及由这些技术方案的技术特征所带来的有益效果之外,本实用新型所能解决的其他技术问题、技术方案中包含的其他技术特征以及这些技术特征带来的有益效果,将结合附图作出进一步详细的说明。In addition to the technical problems solved by the present invention described above, the technical features constituting the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects brought about by the technical features of these technical solutions, other technical problems and technical solutions that the present invention can solve Other technical features included and the beneficial effects brought about by these technical features will be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一实施例中硅胶牙垫的结构主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the silicone tooth pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一实施例中硅胶牙垫的结构侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the silicone tooth pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一实施例中硅胶牙垫的结构俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the silicone tooth pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体的实施方式结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本实用新型,但不构成对本实用新型的限定。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。The present utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help the understanding of the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
请参见图1至4,图中示出的是一种带侧吸防护型硅胶牙垫的气管插管结构。该气管插管结构主要由插管本体1及硅胶牙垫2组成。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which show a structure of a tracheal intubation with a side suction protective silicone tooth pad. The tracheal intubation structure is mainly composed of an intubation body 1 and a silicone tooth pad 2 .
所述硅胶牙垫2具有磨牙咬合部21及面颊贴合部22。所述磨牙咬合部21 与所述面颊贴合部22均为硅胶材质且两者一体结构。具有柔软特点,对牙龈、舌体、口唇皮肤有较好的保护作用。使用时,所述磨牙咬合部21处于插管使用者的口腔内部,而所述面颊贴合部22处于插管使用者的口腔外部。所述磨牙咬合部21固定于所述插管本体1上。所述磨牙咬合部21为板体结构。所述磨牙咬合部21的厚度大于所述插管本体1的外径,目的是防止插管使用者咬坏所述插管本体1。所述磨牙咬合部21的长度方向沿所述插管本体1的轴向延伸,所述磨牙咬合部21的宽度方向沿所述插管本体1的径向延伸。所述磨牙咬合部21 的一长边与所述插管本体1相贴合。所述磨牙咬合部21中的第一面用于面向插管使用者的单侧上磨牙且所述磨牙咬合部21中的第一面上形成有对应于所述单侧上磨牙的上磨牙凹槽211。所述磨牙咬合部21中的第二面用于面向插管使用者的单侧下磨牙且所述磨牙咬合部21中的第二面上形成有对应于所述单侧下磨牙的下磨牙凹槽。插管使用者能够利用所述单侧上磨牙与所述单侧下磨牙咬合住所述磨牙咬合部21,以固定所述硅胶牙垫2。此外,由于所述单侧上磨牙及所述单侧下磨牙具有较强的咬合力,进一步地能够固定所述插管本体1,防止其移位。所述磨牙咬合部21上还形成有贯通其第一面及第二面的分泌物排流孔 212。所述分泌物排流孔212的数量为6-10个。所述面颊贴合部22为板体结构。所述面颊贴合部22的长度方向及宽度方向均沿所述插管本体1的径向延伸。所述面颊贴合部22中的第一面用于面接触插管使用者的单侧面颊,以定位所述硅胶牙垫2。在其他实施例中,所述分泌物排流孔212中有一孔内部填充有口香糖 2121,所述口香糖用于粘贴所述单侧上磨牙或所述单侧下磨牙,采用该设计的目的在于,1,对于牙齿咬合力较弱的插管使用者来说,所述磨牙咬合部21因咬不住可能会移位,所述口香糖的粘性可以一定程度上定位所述磨牙咬合部21; 2,口腔内部也可以保持清新。The silicone dental pad 2 has a molar occlusal portion 21 and a cheek fitting portion 22 . The molar occlusal portion 21 and the cheek fitting portion 22 are both made of silica gel and have an integral structure. It has the characteristics of softness, and has a good protective effect on the skin of the gums, tongue and lips. In use, the molar occlusal portion 21 is located inside the intubation user's oral cavity, and the cheek fitting portion 22 is located outside the intubation user's oral cavity. The molar bite portion 21 is fixed on the cannula body 1 . The molar occlusal portion 21 is a plate structure. The thickness of the molar occlusal portion 21 is greater than the outer diameter of the intubation body 1 , in order to prevent the intubation user from biting the intubation body 1 . The length direction of the molar bite portion 21 extends along the axial direction of the cannula body 1 , and the width direction of the molar bite portion 21 extends along the radial direction of the cannula body 1 . A long side of the molar occlusal portion 21 is fitted with the cannula body 1 . The first surface of the molar occlusion portion 21 is used to face the unilateral upper molars of the intubated user, and the first surface of the molar occlusion portion 21 is formed with an upper molar concave corresponding to the unilateral upper molar. Slot 211. The second surface of the molar occlusion portion 21 is used to face the unilateral lower molars of the intubated user, and the second surface of the molar occlusion portion 21 is formed with lower molar concave corresponding to the unilateral lower molars groove. The intubation user can use the unilateral upper molar and the unilateral lower molar to engage the molar occlusal portion 21 to fix the silicone mouthpiece 2 . In addition, since the unilateral upper molars and the unilateral lower molars have strong occlusal force, the cannula body 1 can be further fixed to prevent its displacement. The molar occlusal portion 21 is also formed with secretion drainage holes 212 penetrating through the first surface and the second surface thereof. The number of the secretion drainage holes 212 is 6-10. The cheek fitting portion 22 is a board structure. Both the length direction and the width direction of the cheek fitting portion 22 extend along the radial direction of the cannula body 1 . The first face of the cheek fitting portion 22 is used for face contact with the one-sided cheek of the intubation user to position the silicone mouthpiece 2 . In other embodiments, a hole in the secretion drainage hole 212 is filled with chewing gum 2121, and the chewing gum is used to stick the unilateral upper molar or the unilateral lower molar. The purpose of adopting this design is to: 1. For intubation users with weak occlusal force, the molar occlusal portion 21 may be displaced due to being unable to bite, and the stickiness of the chewing gum can position the molar occlusal portion 21 to a certain extent; 2, The inside of the mouth can also be kept fresh.
其中,所述单侧上磨牙、所述单侧下磨牙及所述单侧面颊均处于左侧(或右侧)。Wherein, the unilateral upper molar, the unilateral lower molar and the unilateral cheek are all located on the left side (or the right side).
所述插管本体1上具有固定绷带。所述固定绷带用于粘贴插管使用者的两侧面颊以定位所述插管本体1。The cannula body 1 is provided with a fixing bandage. The fixation bandage is used to stick the intubation user's cheeks on both sides to position the intubation body 1 .
使用过程:Use process:
医务工作者将所述插管本体1向插管使用者的口腔内部慢慢插入,当所述面颊贴合部22与插管使用者的面颊贴合时,表明所述插管本体1已到位,停止继续插入。再,插管使用者利用其所述单侧上磨牙与所述单侧下磨牙咬合住所述磨牙咬合部21。由于所述磨牙咬合部21的厚度大于所述插管本体1的外径,保证插管使用者的嘴始终保持张弛并且不会咬断所述插管本体1。最后,利用所述固定绷带粘和插管使用者的双侧面颊(嘴角位置),将所述插管本体1固定。The medical worker slowly inserts the intubation body 1 into the mouth of the intubation user. When the cheek fitting portion 22 is in contact with the intubation user's cheek, it indicates that the intubation body 1 is in place. , to stop continuing to insert. Furthermore, the intubation user uses the unilateral upper molar and the unilateral lower molar to engage the molar occlusal portion 21 . Since the thickness of the molar occlusion portion 21 is greater than the outer diameter of the cannula body 1 , it is ensured that the mouth of the cannula user is always relaxed and the cannula body 1 will not be bitten off. Finally, the intubation body 1 is fixed by sticking the intubation bandage on both cheeks (the corners of the mouth) of the intubation user.
所述磨牙咬合部21仅对应于单侧磨牙,保留一定的口腔入口空间,能够有效地观察口腔内壁黏膜情况,便于做口腔护理。The molar occlusal portion 21 only corresponds to unilateral molars, and retains a certain oral cavity entrance space, which can effectively observe the mucous membrane of the inner wall of the oral cavity, and is convenient for oral care.
以上仅表达了本实用新型的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但且不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above only expresses the embodiments of the present utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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| CN110559547A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-13 | 朱大为 | Device and method for arranging pipe in gap after tooth grinding |
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