CN206995580U - A kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe - Google Patents

A kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206995580U
CN206995580U CN201720101118.2U CN201720101118U CN206995580U CN 206995580 U CN206995580 U CN 206995580U CN 201720101118 U CN201720101118 U CN 201720101118U CN 206995580 U CN206995580 U CN 206995580U
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trachea cannula
sleeve pipe
fixed
connecting portion
bite
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CN201720101118.2U
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陆晓燕
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First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe includes inserting intraoral bite, the connecting portion that stretching oral cavity outside is fixed with trachea cannula and the fixed part for separating bite and connecting portion, after it is determined that trachea cannula is located in air flue, trachea cannula fixed sleeving from the top of trachea cannula place to patient's occlusal surface carry out effectively it is spacing, confirm trachea cannula on scale after the connecting portion of sleeve pipe is fixed with trachea cannula with the 3M Elastic bandages of I-shaped.On the one hand play a part of effectively fixing trachea cannula, pipe will not be told because of patient's agitation and cause pipeline to be deviate from;On the other hand oral cavity mucous membrane will not be caused damaged;And 3M Elastic bandages are changed when not needing each oral care, nurse's oral care is convenient, can fully ensure oral cleaning, while reduce the portion's skin injury of patient's cheek.

Description

A kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technique for fixing field of trachea cannula, and in particular to a kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe.
Background technology
It is a kind of important treatment means that mechanical ventilation is implemented in ICU patient, and oral trachea cannula is mechanical ventilation One of main path.Therefore, how airway management is carried out, avoids the displacement of artificial airway and surprisingly come off, ensure patient's Normal ventilation, prevent that asphyxia and respiratory disorder from being very important.
Clinically be used for fix trachea cannula apparatus have it is a variety of:The first is tracheal cannula fixer, its application method: After tracheal catheter is successively inserted into patient airway, fixator biteplate is stretched into patient oral cavity, conduit is imported in its centre bore, rotation Tightening nut makes fixed strip clamp tracheal catheter, is then fixed with band in patient's nape, according to different patient's bodies The 2 band length in shape adjustment left and right;Second is blueness bite device, is exclusively used in fixing trachea cannula, its application method:By bite-block It is put into above and below patient between front tooth, is bundled bite-block and trachea cannula with cotton cord, then cotton cord is fixed on patient's nape, finally Bite-block and gas are intubated cross-fixing again with 3M Elastic bandages;The third is to be removed when emergency trachea is intubated with 10ml syringes Fixed after mastoid process as bite-block with trachea cannula with 3M Elastic bandages.Above method is asked in Clinical practice in the presence of some Topic.Using after tracheal cannula fixer its to oral care, observation mucous membrane of mouth situation and check that oral cleaning situation operates Inconvenience, using blueness bite and syringe as bite-block patient's oral cavity mucous membrane on the one hand can be caused damaged, on the other hand suffered from Person continues restless to tell pipe so that blueness bite can deviate to cause that fixed and anti-bite pipe effect can not be effectively played.
Above all prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) for mechanical ventilation artificial airway management to occur, and it is pre- Anti- VAP has a series of bundling nursing interventions, and one of which precautionary measures strengthen oral care, clinic to keep oral cleaning Patient's oral care frequency that upper conventional mechanical ventilation has artificial airway is Q6H, and oral cavity is protected using after tracheal cannula fixer Reason, observation mucous membrane of mouth situation and inspection oral cleaning situation are inconvenient for operation, and bite-block is used as using blueness bite and syringe Patient's oral cavity mucous membrane can be caused damaged, cause pathogen to invade.
Therefore, for effectively fixed trachea cannula, fully ensure that oral cleaning, convenient observation mucous membrane of mouth situation, reduce Mucosa injury, for nurse's oral care practices it is convenient and easy, reduce the portion's skin injury of patient's cheek, from the angle contemplate make Disposable pneumo cannula solves problem above with sleeve fixing device.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe, it is determined that trachea cannula is located at gas After in road, top progress that can be to trachea cannula is effectively spacing, effectively fixed trachea cannula, facilitates oral care, fully can Ensure oral cleaning, it is convenient to observe mucous membrane of mouth situation, mucosa injury is reduced, and without the fixture of trachea cannula is pasted onto Patient facial region, reduce the portion's skin injury of patient's cheek.
A kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe proposed according to the purpose of this utility model, described sleeve pipe are sheathed on the gas Outside cannula, endoporus is formed inside described sleeve pipe, the bore inner diameter matches with the trachea cannula external diameter, the gas Cannula at least a portion is stretched out on the outside of described sleeve pipe;
Described sleeve pipe includes inserting intraoral bite, stretch out the connecting portion fixed on the outside of oral cavity with trachea cannula and Separate the fixed part of bite and connecting portion, the fixed part is the fixed edge to be formed that stretches out from sleeve outer wall, described Frenulum is connected on fixed edge, frenulum is sheathed at human body nape and fixed.
Preferably, the fixed edge is two sections taken shape at left and right sides of sleeve pipe, forms the butterfly wing, is set on the fixed edge Aperture is equipped with, frenulum is fastened on aperture.
Preferably, the fixed edge is taken shape on the circle of sleeve pipe one, is formed a loop configuration, is provided with the fixed edge small Hole, frenulum are fastened on aperture.
Preferably, the fixed edge is arranged at the opening position of sleeve pipe 1/3, and the part of top 1/3 forms connecting portion, lower section 2/3 Divide and form bite.
Preferably, the graduation mark for being easy to calculate trachea cannula insertion depth is provided with the bite.
Preferably, occlusal pad is also arranged with outside the bite, the occlusal pad is flexible piece or elastic component.
Preferably, the extension of the connecting portion and the trachea cannula is connected by fixture.
Preferably, the fixture is 3M Elastic bandages, and the 3M Elastic bandages are in " work " type structure, and the 3M elastic force stretches tight Band includes the first connection when be connected with second and connects described first and connect central sill when being connected with second, and described first Connection side, which is pasted, to be fixed on the connecting portion, and the both ends cross-fixing on the second connection side is on the trachea cannula, institute State central sill and paste and be fixed on the end face of connecting portion.
Preferably, the central sill is pyramidal structure, and the middle beam width is from the middle part on the described first connection side to described the Two connection side sides gradually increase.
Compared with prior art, trachea cannula fixation is with the advantages of sleeve pipe disclosed in the utility model:
Sleeve pipe includes inserting intraoral bite, stretches out the connecting portion fixed on the outside of oral cavity with trachea cannula and separation The fixed part of bite and connecting portion, after it is determined that trachea cannula is located in air flue, trachea cannula fixed sleeving is from trachea cannula Top place to patient's occlusal surface carry out effectively it is spacing, confirm trachea cannula on scale after stretched tight with the 3M elastic force of I-shaped The connecting portion of sleeve pipe is fixed band with trachea cannula.The 3M Elastic bandages of I-shaped insert the connecting portion of sleeve pipe with tracheae Pipe is fixed, and on the one hand plays a part of effectively fixing trachea cannula, will not tell pipe because of patient's agitation and cause pipeline to take off Go out;On the other hand oral cavity mucous membrane will not be caused damaged;And change 3M Elastic bandages, nurse when not needing each oral care Oral care is convenient, can fully ensure oral cleaning, while reduce the portion's skin injury of patient's cheek.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sleeve pipe embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of 3M Elastic bandages.
Fig. 3 is sleeve pipe use state figure.
The title of digital or alphabetical representative corresponding component in figure:
1st, sleeve pipe 2, trachea cannula 11, endoporus 12, bite 13, connecting portion 14, fixed part 15, frenulum 16, One connecting portion 17, second connecting portion 18, central sill 19, aperture 21, air bag
Embodiment
Just as described in the background section, there are problems in the apparatus of traditional fixation trachea cannula.The utility model For deficiency of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe, after it is determined that trachea cannula is located in air flue, Top progress that can be to trachea cannula is effectively spacing, effectively fixed trachea cannula, facilitates oral care, can fully ensure oral cavity Cleaning, it is convenient to observe mucous membrane of mouth situation, mucosa injury is reduced, and without the fixture of trachea cannula is pasted onto into patient face Portion, reduce the portion's skin injury of patient's cheek.
The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described by embodiment below.Obviously, Described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the utility model In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1
Please also refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, as illustrated, a kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe 1 are sheathed on tracheae and inserted Outside pipe 2, endoporus 11 is formed inside sleeve pipe 1, the internal diameter of endoporus 11 matches with trachea cannula external diameter, trachea cannula at least one Divide and stretch out on the outside of described sleeve pipe.When patient carries out trachea cannula, trachea cannula is put into human airway by conduit, gas Cannula front end is provided with air bag 21, is inflated by air inlet pipe into air bag to fix position of the trachea cannula in air flue.
It is determined that trachea cannula in air flue, and after air bag has been inflated, by trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe from trachea cannula Top place to patient's occlusal surface carry out effectively it is spacing.
Sleeve pipe 1 include inserting intraoral bite 12, stretch out the connecting portion 13 fixed on the outside of oral cavity with trachea cannula with And separating the fixed part 14 of bite and connecting portion, fixed part is the fixed edge to be formed that stretches out from sleeve outer wall, fixed Frenulum 15 is connected on side, frenulum is sheathed at human body nape and fixed.Directly sleeve pipe is connected with neck by frenulum, no Need to paste with human body face and fix, avoid facial lesion.
Fixed edge is two sections taken shape at left and right sides of sleeve pipe, forms the butterfly wing, aperture, frenulum system are provided with fixed edge Tightly on aperture.Preferably, the fixed edge is also plastic on the circle of sleeve pipe one, forms a loop configuration, is set on fixed edge There is aperture, frenulum is fastened on aperture.Connected and fixed sleeving is in patient's nape by setting fixed edge,
Preferably, fixed edge is arranged at the opening position of sleeve pipe 1/3, and the part of top 1/3 forms connecting portion 13, the part of lower section 2/3 Form bite 12.Wherein, the set location of fixed edge and its length scale are set as needed, are not limited herein.
The graduation mark for determining trachea cannula insert port intracavitary depth is provided with bite 12, on usual trachea cannula Graduation mark is provided with, after sleeve pipe is enclosed on trachea cannula, if sleeve pipe is transparence, can intuitively determine trachea cannula Insertion depth, if sleeve pipe is not very transparent, it is difficult to the insertion depth of intuitive judgment trachea cannula, then pass through stinging in sleeve pipe Conjunction sets graduation mark in portion, and gas is calculated with the scale in sleeve pipe bite with reference to the scale on trachea cannula with cannula connection The insertion depth of cannula.
In addition, being also arranged with occlusal pad (not shown) outside bite 12, occlusal pad is flexible piece or elastic component.Generally set Pipe can use hard material to be integrally machined shaping in itself, in order to reduce sleeve pipe to being destroyed in patient oral cavity, can be set in bite Occlusal pad, case hardness is reduced, avoid influenceing patient health.
In addition, bite is alternatively soft material shaping, it is not limited specifically.
The extension of connecting portion 13 and trachea cannula is connected by fixture.Wherein, fixture is that 3M elastic force stretches tight Band, 3M Elastic bandages are in " work " type structure, and 3M Elastic bandages include the first connection and 17 and connect the when 16 are connected with second Central sill 18 of one connection when being connected with second, the first connection side 16, which is pasted, to be fixed on connecting portion 13, the second connection side 17 In on trachea cannula 2, central sill stickup is fixed on the end face of connecting portion for both ends cross-fixing.The fixture is connected to fixed part Outside, patient oral cavity endocrine will not impact to junction, fixed.
By the way that fixture is arranged into I-shaped structure, the connection between two parts can be facilitated, ensure good fitting.
Preferably, central sill is pyramidal structure, middle beam width from first connection while middle part to second connection while side it is gradual Increase, to improve the bonding strength of fixture.
Specifically when in use, selected according to trachea cannula all kinds of model 6#, 6.5#, 7#, 7.5#, 8# and diameter corresponding Sleeve pipe.The sleeve pipe of disposable pneumo cannula is similar to the front end interface structure of trachea cannula, and centre is hollow, there is hardness, and it is empty Intracardiac footpath is respectively 9mm, 10.3mm, 11mm, 12mm according to trachea cannula model 6#, 7#, 7.5#, 8#, length 3cm, tube wall Upper have scale, by centimetre in units of, convenient sleeve pipe of observing inserts scale.There are the prominent butterfly wing, butterfly in both sides at whole sleeve pipe 1/3 There are two apertures at wing and primarily serve to fix trachea cannula with cotton cord.The 3M Elastic bandages of I-shaped by sleeve pipe with Trachea cannula is fixed.On the one hand effective fixation is played, pipe will not be told because of patient's agitation and cause pipeline to be deviate from;The opposing party Face will not cause oral cavity mucous membrane damaged;3rd, nurse's oral care is convenient, it is not necessary to which each mouth shield is changed 3M elastic force and stretched tight Band.Common fixation methods are to be sticked in 3M Elastic bandage cross-fixings at patient's cheek, if patient's oral secretion it is more or Person's mucous membrane of mouth bleeding etc. can cause 3M Elastic bandages to pollute and cause to fix insecure, must change when each mouth shield.It is and anti- Repeatedly tear 3M Elastic bandages causes different degrees of breakage to patient's face skin of cheek again.And the method is fixed and avoids Similar Problems Occur.
Specific fixed form is as follows:
When patient carries out trachea cannula, it has been determined that by suitable model after trachea cannula is in air flue, air bag has been inflated The sleeve pipe of disposable pneumo cannula is inserted in patient's front tooth from trachea cannula top, with cotton cord through being beaten at the butterfly wing aperture of both sides After binode is fixed on patient's neck, elastic is that 1 to 2 fingers are advisable.After observing and determining trachea cannula insertion scale, it will be cut into " work " The 3M Elastic bandages of font are sticked on sleeve pipe with a 3M Elastic bandage of " work " word, another 3M Elastic bandage of " work " word Both ends, which intersect, to be sticked on trachea cannula.
It is frequently necessary to carry out airway open placement trachea cannula for ICU wards, uses the device to fix trachea cannula energy Some nursing problems that enough prevention and solution clinically frequently occur, therefore demand is larger,
The utility model discloses a kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe includes inserting intraoral bite, stretched The connecting portion and the fixed part of separation bite and connecting portion fixed on the outside of outlet plenum with trachea cannula, it is determined that trachea cannula After in air flue, trachea cannula fixed sleeving from the top of trachea cannula place to patient's occlusal surface carry out effectively it is spacing, really The connecting portion of sleeve pipe is fixed with trachea cannula with the 3M Elastic bandages of I-shaped after recognizing the scale on trachea cannula. The connecting portion of sleeve pipe is fixed the 3M Elastic bandages of I-shaped with trachea cannula, on the one hand plays effectively fixed tracheae and inserts The effect of pipe, pipe will not be told because of patient's agitation and cause pipeline to be deviate from;On the other hand oral cavity mucous membrane will not be caused damaged; And 3M Elastic bandages are changed when not needing each oral care, nurse's oral care is convenient, can fully ensure oral cleaning, together When reduce the portion's skin injury of patient's cheek.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or new using this practicality Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe, it is characterised in that described sleeve pipe is sheathed on outside the trachea cannula, the set Endoporus is formed inside pipe, the bore inner diameter matches with the trachea cannula external diameter, described trachea cannula at least a portion Stretch out on the outside of described sleeve pipe;
Described sleeve pipe includes inserting intraoral bite, stretches out the connecting portion fixed on the outside of oral cavity with trachea cannula and separation The fixed part of bite and connecting portion, the fixed part is stretches out the fixed edge to be formed from sleeve outer wall, the fixation Frenulum is connected on side, frenulum is sheathed at human body nape and fixed.
2. trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed edge is left to take shape in sleeve pipe Two sections of right both sides, the butterfly wing is formed, is provided with aperture on the fixed edge, frenulum is fastened on aperture.
3. trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed edge takes shape in sleeve pipe one and enclosed On, a loop configuration is formed, is provided with aperture on the fixed edge, frenulum is fastened on aperture.
4. trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed edge is arranged at sleeve pipe 1/3 Opening position, the part of top 1/3 form connecting portion, and the part of lower section 2/3 forms bite.
5. trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the bite and be easy to count Calculate the graduation mark of trachea cannula insertion depth.
6. trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also arranged with and sting outside the bite Pad is closed, the occlusal pad is flexible piece or elastic component.
7. trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting portion and the trachea cannula Extension be connected by fixture.
8. trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the fixture is 3M Elastic bandages, The 3M Elastic bandages are in " work " type structure, and the 3M Elastic bandages include first and connect when being connected with second and connect institute Central sill of first connection when being connected with second is stated, the first connection side, which is pasted, to be fixed on the connecting portion, and described second The both ends cross-fixing on side is connected on the trachea cannula, the central sill stickup is fixed on the end face of connecting portion.
9. trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the central sill is pyramidal structure, described Middle beam width from described first connection while middle part to described second connection while side gradually increase.
CN201720101118.2U 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of trachea cannula fixation sleeve pipe Active CN206995580U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109602378A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-12 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Quick replaceable disposable film type ear-nose-throat endoscope sheath device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109602378A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-12 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Quick replaceable disposable film type ear-nose-throat endoscope sheath device

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