CN209047434U - Vegetable drying machine structure - Google Patents
Vegetable drying machine structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209047434U CN209047434U CN201721576761.7U CN201721576761U CN209047434U CN 209047434 U CN209047434 U CN 209047434U CN 201721576761 U CN201721576761 U CN 201721576761U CN 209047434 U CN209047434 U CN 209047434U
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- cooler bin
- blanching
- heat pump
- machine structure
- drying machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vegetable drying machine structures.The vegetable drying machine structure includes blanching cooling device, blanching machine, feed device, water pump component, heat pump of high-temp water source, drying room and cooling tower.Blanching cooling device has cooler bin, spray head and spray tube, is equipped with spray head in cooler bin, spray head is connected to cooling tower by spray tube, and feed device is arranged in cooler bin, and the feed end and discharge end of feed device are located at the outside of cooler bin.Blanching machine is used for blanching vegetables, the feed end of the outlet of blanching machine toward feed device.Heat pump of high-temp water source is connected to cooler bin by water pump component, and the condenser of heat pump of high-temp water source is located in drying room.The vegetable drying machine structure can be realized the heat recovery in the water of discharge and realize that recycle heat utilizes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to vegetables drying fields, more particularly to a kind of vegetable drying machine structure.
Background technique
In dewatering vegetable drying field, the processing mode of dehydrated vegetables the early stage of drying are as follows: fresh vegetables is first in blanching machine
98-100 DEG C of hot water in blanching 6-10 minutes, then be rapidly cooled by cold water, be then delivered to hothouse hot air drying
Dry processing.Cooling water flows through the high temperature vegetables after blanching, takes away its a large amount of heat, and temperature is discharged after increasing, and causes water resource
And the significant wastage of heat.The heat of heated-air drying in hothouse comes from combustion furnace, and the emission of combustion furnace will cause greatly
Gas pollution.In addition the open fire burning of combustion furnace can bring a series of security risks.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide the heat recovery in a kind of water that can be realized discharge and realize what recycle heat utilized
Vegetable drying machine structure.
A kind of vegetable drying machine structure, including blanching cooling device, blanching machine, feed device, water pump component, high-temp water source heat
Pump, drying room and cooling tower；
The blanching cooling device has cooler bin, spray head and spray tube, is equipped with the spray in the cooler bin
Head, the spray head are connected to the cooling tower by the spray tube, and the feed device is arranged in the cooler bin, described
The feed end and discharge end of feed device are located at the outside of the cooler bin；
The blanching machine is used for blanching vegetables, the feed end of the outlet of the blanching machine toward the feed device；
The heat pump of high-temp water source is connected to the cooler bin by the water pump component, the heat pump of high-temp water source it is cold
Condenser is located in the drying room.
The feed device has transmission shaft, infeed conveyor and feeding driving part in one of the embodiments,
The quantity of the transmission shaft be it is multiple, be at least respectively positioned on the outside of the cooler bin and be located at institute there are two the transmission shaft
The opposite two sides of cooler bin are stated, the infeed conveyor is arranged in the cooler bin and is set on two transmission shafts, institute
It states feeding driving part and is connected to the transmission shaft for driving the transmission shaft to drive the infeed conveyor mobile.
The spray head is equipped with multiple spray apertures in one of the embodiments, and multiple spray apertures sequences are distributed
And there is interval between the adjacent spray apertures.
Multiple spray apertures are distributed in a column-shaped in one of the embodiments, the center of circle institute of multiple spray apertures
The straight line parallel of composition is in the upper surface of the infeed conveyor.
It in one of the embodiments, further include material collecting device, the material collecting device is located at the discharging of the feed device
The lower section at end, the material collecting device are used to collect the vegetables of the discharge end from the feed device.
The material collecting device includes rewinding case and castor, the top tool of the rewinding case in one of the embodiments,
There is rewinding mouth, the bottom of the rewinding case is connected with multiple castors.
The water pump component includes circulation pipe, circulating pump and control valve, the circulating pump in one of the embodiments,
Through circulation pipe connection between the cooler bin and the heat pump of high-temp water source, the quantity of the control valve is two
A, two control valves are connected on the circulation pipe and are located at water intake end and the water outlet of the circulating pump
End, the control valve is for being turned on or off the circulation pipe.
The quantity of the circulating pump is multiple in one of the embodiments, and multiple circulating pumps pass through described follow
Endless tube is connected between the cooler bin and the heat pump of high-temp water source, and multiple circulating pumps are in parallel.
The bottom of the cooler bin is equipped with liquid outlet in one of the embodiments, and the circulating pump passes through the liquid out
Mouth is connected to the cooler bin.
The quantity of the heat pump of high-temp water source is multiple, multiple heat pump of high-temp water source in one of the embodiments,
It is sequentially connected in series connection, the condenser of multiple heat pump of high-temp water source is respectively positioned in the drying room.
Above-mentioned vegetable drying machine structure is provided with blanching cooling device, blanching machine, feed device, water pump component, high-temp water source
Heat pump, drying room and cooling tower；Blanching machine is used for blanching vegetables, and the vegetables that feed device is used to convey after blanching enter blanching
In the cooler bin of cooling device.The spray head and spray tube of blanching cooling device draw cooling water from cooling tower and fill to feeding
The vegetables set carry out spraying cooling, and temperature is increased and concentrated in cooler bin, the liquid in cooler bin after coolant liquid spray
It is transported in heat pump of high-temp water source by water pump component, heat pump of high-temp water source is by heat exchange, by the heat of the higher liquid of temperature
The drying that drying room carries out vegetables is supplied by condenser after amount exchange, the liquid after temperature reduces is continued cycling through into cooling
Tower, and for being supplied in spray head, repeatedly.Above-mentioned vegetable drying machine structure, by the liquid of the evaporator of heat pump of high-temp water source
Body, temperature is higher than temperature and is not influenced by temperature change, so as to keep refrigerant easily enough from liquid drawing
Heat, and the condenser progress heat release that temperature is sent to drying room is promoted by compressor, to meet drying needs.
Above-mentioned vegetable drying machine structure can reach higher operation high energy efficiency ratio and stable state by heat pump of high-temp water source.
Such as using water as coolant liquid, the ratio of heat transfer coefficient air of water is 22 times high, and water temperature is higher than temperature, therefore heat pump of high-temp water source ratio
The Energy Efficiency Ratio of air source heat pump is much higher, further reduced the power consumption of heat pump of high-temp water source, to reduce production cost.
Above-mentioned vegetable drying machine structure, while being dehydrated, being dried to vegetables, moreover it is possible to recycle waste heat, heat is effectively reduced
The waste of amount and water resource, reduces the production cost of dehydrated vegetables, and environment friendly and pollution-free.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is vegetable drying machine structure schematic diagram described in an embodiment.
Description of symbols
10, vegetable drying machine structure；100, blanching cooling device；110, cooler bin；120, spray head；130, spray tube；
200, blanching machine；300, feed device；310, transmission shaft；320, infeed conveyor；400, water pump component；410, circulating pump；
420, circulation pipe；430, control valve；500, heat pump of high-temp water source；510, evaporator；520, compressor；530, liquid storage device；540,
Expansion valve；550, condenser；600, drying room；700, cooling tower；800, rewinding case；810, castor.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model,
It states.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms in fact
It is existing, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes public affairs to the utility model
The understanding for opening content is more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein "and/or" includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment relates to a kind of vegetable drying machine structure 10.The vegetable drying machine structure 10 includes drift
Scald cooling device 100, blanching machine 200, feed device 300, water pump component 400, heat pump of high-temp water source 500, drying room 600 and
Cooling tower 700.
Shown in Figure 1, blanching cooling device 100 has cooler bin 110, spray head 120 and spray tube 130.It is cooling
Spray head 120 is equipped in case 110.Spray head 120 is connected to cooling tower 700 by spray tube 130.Feed device 300 is arranged in
Cooler bin 110, the feed end and discharge end of feed device 300 are located at the outside of cooler bin 110.
Blanching machine 200 is used for blanching vegetables, the feed end of the outlet of blanching machine 200 toward feed device 300.
Shown in Figure 1, heat pump of high-temp water source 500 is connected to cooler bin 110, high-temp water source heat by water pump component 400
The condenser 550 of pump 500 is located in drying room 600.
Further, shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, there is feed device 300 transmission shaft 310, feeding to transmit
Band 320 and feeding driving part.The quantity of transmission shaft 310 be it is multiple, be at least respectively positioned on cooler bin there are two transmission shaft 310
110 outside and it is located at the opposite two sides of cooler bin 110.Infeed conveyor 320 is arranged in cooler bin 110 and is set in two
On a transmission shaft 310.Feeding driving part is connected to transmission shaft 310 for driving transmission shaft 310 to drive infeed conveyor 320
It is mobile.
Further, shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, spray head 120 is equipped with multiple spray apertures, multiple sprays
Drenching between hole sequence distribution and adjacent spray apertures has interval.
Further, shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, multiple spray apertures are distributed in a column-shaped, multiple sprays
The straight line parallel that the center of circle in hole is constituted is in the upper surface of infeed conveyor 320.
Further, in one embodiment, which further includes material collecting device.Material collecting device, which is located at, to be sent
Expect the lower section of the discharge end of device 300, material collecting device is used to collect the vegetables of the discharge end from feed device 300.
Further, shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, material collecting device includes rewinding case 800 and castor
810.The top of rewinding case 800 has rewinding mouth, and the bottom of rewinding case 800 is connected with multiple castors 810.The setting of castor 810
In order to the movement of rewinding case 800.Multiple castors 810 are uniformly distributed in the bottom of rewinding case 800.
Further, shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, water pump component 400 includes circulation pipe 420, circulating pump
410 and control valve 430.Circulating pump 410 by circulation pipe 420 be connected to cooler bin 110 and heat pump of high-temp water source 500 it
Between.The quantity of control valve 430 is two.Two control valves 430 are connected on circulation pipe 420 and are located at circulating pump
410 water intake end and water outlet, control valve 430 is for being turned on or off circulation pipe 420.
Further, shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, the quantity of circulating pump 410 is multiple.Multiple circulating pumps
410 by the connection of circulation pipe 420 between cooler bin 110 and heat pump of high-temp water source 500, and multiple circulating pumps 410 are in parallel.?
In the present embodiment, the quantity of circulating pump 410 is two, it can be appreciated that the quantity of circulating pump 410 can also be three, four etc..
The setting of multiple circulating pumps 410 is in order to avoid that can utilize when the failure of one of them or several circulating pumps 410
Other circulating pumps 410 work on, and will not influence the efficiency of vegetables blanching, drying.
In one embodiment, the bottom of cooler bin 110 is equipped with liquid outlet, and circulating pump 410 is connected to liquid outlet.Circulating pump
410 are connected to by liquid outlet with cooler bin 110.
In one embodiment, shown in Figure 1, the quantity of heat pump of high-temp water source 500 is multiple.Multiple high-temp water source heat
Pump 500 is sequentially connected in series connection, and the condenser 550 of multiple heat pump of high-temp water source 500 is respectively positioned in drying room 600.In the present embodiment
In, the quantity of heat pump of high-temp water source 500 is two, it can be appreciated that the quantity of heat pump of high-temp water source 500 can also be three, four
It is a etc..The setting of multiple heat pump of high-temp water source 500 is the recovery efficiency in order to improve heat in liquid, first high-temp water source
After heat pump 500 has recycled, there are also partial heats in the liquid of discharge, can be continued by subsequent heat pump of high-temp water source 500
It carries out heat exchange and carries out recuperation of heat, the efficiency of the recuperation of heat substantially increased.
Shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned heat pump of high-temp water source 500 includes evaporator 510, compressor 520, liquid storage device 530, expansion
Valve 540 and condenser 550.Wherein, the evaporator 510 of heat pump of high-temp water source 500 has side water inlet and side water outlet, side
Water inlet is connected to water pump component 400, and the side water outlet of heat pump of high-temp water source 500 is connected to cooling tower 700.
Compressor 520 and liquid storage device 530 are connected on evaporator 510, and condenser 550 is connected in series in compressor 520
And between liquid storage device 530, condenser 550 is separated with evaporator 510, and condenser 550 is located in drying room 600.Work as high temperature
When water resource heat pump 500 has multiple, the side water outlet and side water inlet of adjacent heat pump of high-temp water source 500 are connected to.Expansion valve
540 are connected between liquid storage device 530 and evaporator 510.
Above-mentioned vegetable drying machine structure 10 is provided with blanching cooling device 100, blanching machine 200, feed device 300, water pump
Component 400, heat pump of high-temp water source 500, drying room 600 and cooling tower 700；Blanching machine 200 is used for blanching vegetables, feeding dress
The vegetables that 300 are used to convey after blanching are set to enter in the cooler bin 110 of blanching cooling device 100.Blanching cooling device 100
Spray head 120 and spray tube 130 are cold from drawing cooling water in cooling tower 700 and spray to the vegetables on feed device 300
But, temperature is increased and is concentrated in cooler bin 110 after coolant liquid spray, and the liquid in cooler bin 110 passes through water pump component 400
It is transported in heat pump of high-temp water source 500, heat pump of high-temp water source 500 is exchanged the heat of the higher liquid of temperature by heat exchange
The drying that drying room 600 carries out vegetables is supplied by condenser 550 afterwards, the liquid after temperature reduces is continued cycling through into cooling tower
700, and for being supplied in spray head 120, repeatedly.Above-mentioned vegetable drying machine structure 10, by heat pump of high-temp water source 500
The liquid of evaporator 510, temperature is higher than temperature and is not influenced by temperature change, refrigerant can be made easily to draw from liquid
Enough heats are taken, the progress heat release of condenser 550 that temperature is sent to drying room 600 is promoted by compressor 520, meets drying need
It wants.
Above-mentioned vegetable drying machine structure 10 can reach higher operation high energy efficiency ratio and stabilization by heat pump of high-temp water source 500
State.Such as using water as coolant liquid, the ratio of heat transfer coefficient air of water is 22 times high, and water temperature is higher than temperature, therefore high-temp water source
Heat pump 500 is more much higher than the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air source heat pump, further reduced the power consumption of heat pump of high-temp water source 500, to reduce
Production cost.
Above-mentioned vegetable drying machine structure 10, while being dehydrated, being dried to vegetables, moreover it is possible to recycle waste heat, be effectively reduced
The waste of heat and water resource reduces the production cost of dehydrated vegetables, and environment friendly and pollution-free.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetable drying machine structure, which is characterized in that including blanching cooling device, blanching machine, feed device, water pump component,
Heat pump of high-temp water source, drying room and cooling tower；
The blanching cooling device has cooler bin, spray head and spray tube, is equipped with the spray head, institute in the cooler bin
It states spray head and the cooling tower is connected to by the spray tube, the feed device is arranged in the cooler bin, the feeding
The feed end and discharge end of device are located at the outside of the cooler bin；
The blanching machine is used for blanching vegetables, the feed end of the outlet of the blanching machine toward the feed device；
The heat pump of high-temp water source is connected to the cooler bin, the condenser of the heat pump of high-temp water source by the water pump component
In the drying room.
2. vegetable drying machine structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed device has transmission shaft, feeding
Conveyer belt and feeding driving part, the quantity of the transmission shaft be it is multiple, at least there are two the transmission shaft be respectively positioned on it is described
The outside of cooler bin and the opposite two sides of the cooler bin are located at, the infeed conveyor is arranged in the cooler bin and set
It is located on two transmission shafts, the feeding driving part is connected to the transmission shaft for driving the transmission shaft to drive
The infeed conveyor is mobile.
3. vegetable drying machine structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spray head is equipped with multiple spray apertures,
There is interval between multiple spray apertures sequence distributions and the adjacent spray apertures.
4. vegetable drying machine structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that multiple spray apertures are distributed in a column-shaped,
The straight line parallel that the center of circle of multiple spray apertures is constituted is in the upper surface of the infeed conveyor.
5. vegetable drying machine structure according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that it further include material collecting device, institute
The lower section that material collecting device is located at the discharge end of the feed device is stated, the material collecting device is for collecting from the discharge end
Vegetables.
6. vegetable drying machine structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the material collecting device includes rewinding case and foot
The top of wheel, the rewinding case has rewinding mouth, and the bottom of the rewinding case is connected with multiple castors.
7. vegetable drying machine structure according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the water pump component includes following
Endless tube, circulating pump and control valve, the circulating pump are connected to by the circulation pipe in the cooler bin and the high-temperature water
Between the heat pump of source, the quantity of the control valve is two, and two control valves are connected on the circulation pipe and difference
Water intake end and water outlet positioned at the circulating pump, the control valve is for being turned on or off the circulation pipe.
8. vegetable drying machine structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the quantity of the circulating pump be it is multiple, it is multiple
The circulating pump passes through circulation pipe connection between the cooler bin and the heat pump of high-temp water source, multiple described to follow
Ring pump is in parallel.
9. vegetable drying machine structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cooler bin is equipped with liquid outlet,
The circulating pump is connected to by the liquid outlet with the cooler bin.
10. vegetable drying machine structure according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the heat pump of high-temp water source
Quantity be it is multiple, multiple heat pump of high-temp water source are sequentially connected in series connection, and the condenser of multiple heat pump of high-temp water source is equal
In the drying room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721576761.7U CN209047434U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Vegetable drying machine structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721576761.7U CN209047434U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Vegetable drying machine structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209047434U true CN209047434U (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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ID=67045381
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| CN201721576761.7U Active CN209047434U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Vegetable drying machine structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109805429A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 广州市同益新能源科技有限公司 | Vegetable drying machine structure |
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2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201721576761.7U patent/CN209047434U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109805429A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 广州市同益新能源科技有限公司 | Vegetable drying machine structure |
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