CN209046575U - Photovoltaic board device and photovoltaic generating system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic board device and photovoltaic generating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209046575U CN209046575U CN201821454299.8U CN201821454299U CN209046575U CN 209046575 U CN209046575 U CN 209046575U CN 201821454299 U CN201821454299 U CN 201821454299U CN 209046575 U CN209046575 U CN 209046575U
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- inside casing
- photovoltaic
- rectangle inside
- rectangle
- board device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic board device and photovoltaic generating system.The photovoltaic board device includes rectangle inside casing, and outside has the longitudinal axis being fixed thereon, and rectangle inside casing is rotated by the way that longitudinal axis rotation is longitudinal；Photovoltaic panel is arranged in rectangle inside casing and has the lateral shaft being mounted in rectangle inside casing, and photovoltaic panel can pass through transverse axes lateral rotation；And lateral axial brake device, it is mounted on rectangle inside casing, lateral axial brake device drives transverse axes, and longitudinal rotation can be carried out with rectangle inside casing.It is laterally and vertical while rotating that the photovoltaic board device and photovoltaic generating system of the utility model are able to achieve photovoltaic panel, ensure that sunlight is vertical with photovoltaic panel always, to make the maximization of photovoltaic panel generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is generally related to photovoltaic panel power generation, and relating more specifically to can lateral and vertical while rotation photovoltaic
Panel assembly and photovoltaic generating system including the photovoltaic board device.
Background technique
The photovoltaic panel that traditional photovoltaic panel electricity generation system uses one-dimensional square to rotate, for example, photovoltaic panel rotates upwardly and downwardly, to chase after
The variation of track angle of incidence of sunlight, so that sunlight is as vertical with photovoltaic panel as possible, to realize photovoltaic panel generating efficiency most
Bigization.However, the one-dimensional square rotation of photovoltaic panel has limitation.Photovoltaic panel, which rotates upwardly and downwardly, can only cope with angle of incidence of sunlight
North-south variation, it is helpless to the East and West direction variation of angle of incidence of sunlight.When the variation of solar incident angle East and West direction, photovoltaic
Plate is not able to maintain actually vertical with sunlight.Only when angle of incidence of sunlight is vertical with photovoltaic panel, maximum could be obtained
Photovoltaic power generation energy.Thus, the arrangement of photovoltaic panel tracking sunlight needs further improvement.
Utility model content
Therefore, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of photovoltaic board device, which can realize photovoltaic panel simultaneously
Rotated simultaneously in two-dimensional direction, i.e., laterally and vertically rotate simultaneously, ensure that sunlight is vertical with photovoltaic panel always, to make light
Lie prostrate the maximization of plate generating efficiency.
In order to realize foregoing purpose, the photovoltaic board device that the utility model is proposed, comprising:
Rectangle inside casing, outside have the longitudinal axis being fixed thereon, and rectangle inside casing is revolved by the way that longitudinal axis rotation is longitudinal
Turn；
Photovoltaic panel is arranged in rectangle inside casing and has the lateral shaft being mounted in rectangle inside casing, and photovoltaic panel can pass through
Transverse axes and lateral rotation；And
Lateral axial brake device is mounted on rectangle inside casing, and lateral axial brake device drives transverse axes, and can be with
Rectangle inside casing carries out longitudinal rotation.
One embodiment according to the present utility model further includes cooperating on the outside of setting rectangle inside casing with lateral axial brake device
Lifting platform, lifting platform goes up and down under the drive of the motor, lateral axial brake device elevating movement is driven, so that lateral shaft driving dress
Set driving transverse axes.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, lateral axial brake device include the gear being fixed on lateral shaft and with
The rack gear of gear engagement, lifting platform band carry-over bar carry out elevating movement in rectangle inside casing.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, photovoltaic panel be it is multiple, multiple photovoltaic panels are longitudinally abreast mounted on square
In shape inside casing.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, photovoltaic board device further include being arranged in rectangle outside the rectangle of outer frame
Frame, and there are multiple rectangle inside casings installed laterally side by side in rectangular outer frame.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, photovoltaic board device further include being arranged in rectangular outer frame and driving multiple
Rotation is driven by motor in the interlinked mechanism of the longitudinal axis rotation of rectangle inside casing, one of longitudinal axis, remaining longitudinal axis passes through
Interlinked mechanism drives rotation.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, interlinked mechanism include being fixed on the longitudinal axis of multiple rectangle inside casings
Gear and the rack gear engaged with multiple gears.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, multiple rectangle inside casings share the same lifting platform, and lifting platform setting exists
In rectangular outer frame, and the top surface of lifting platform is suitble to lateral axial brake device to longitudinally rotate with rectangle inside casing.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the top surface of lifting platform are provided with the cunning with lateral axial brake device cooperation
Dynamic slot guides lateral axial brake device to longitudinally rotate with rectangle inside casing.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the through-hole that there is lifting platform longitudinal axis to pass through, the diameter of through-hole are greater than
The diameter of longitudinal axis.
In order to realize foregoing purpose, the utility model also proposes a kind of photovoltaic generating system, including above-mentioned photovoltaic board device.
In the photovoltaic board device of the utility model, realizes rectangle inside casing and its interior photovoltaic panel longitudinally rotates, simultaneously
Photovoltaic panel itself transverse rotation is realized, so that the plate face moment of photovoltaic panel is vertical with angle of incidence of sunlight, to obtain maximum
Solar power generation amount.Photovoltaic generating system including the photovoltaic board device can be applicable to building roof and metope, high speed are public
Road, high-speed rail, billboard, on sunlight planting greenhouse.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as practical to this
Novel limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 be the utility model embodiment rectangle inside casing around longitudinal center of rotation axis rotate 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and
135 degree of state diagram.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the rectangle inside casing driving mechanism of the utility model embodiment, bird-scaring unit and wind-driven generator.
Fig. 4 shows the rectangle inside casing driving mechanism of the utility model embodiment and the schematic diagram of rectangle inside casing driving gear.
Fig. 5 is the rectangle inside casing driving mechanism of the utility model embodiment and the schematic diagram of rectangle inside casing driven gear.
Fig. 6 is the shield of the rectangle inside casing driving mechanism of the utility model embodiment and the schematic diagram of internal structure.
The waterproof cover and the signal inside mounting hole that Fig. 7 is the rectangle inside casing driving mechanism of the utility model embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 8 is the rectangle inside casing with multiple photovoltaic panels and the signal of photovoltaic panel driving mechanism of the utility model embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 9 is the state diagram of the photovoltaic panel around transverse rotation central axis rotation all angles of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the rack and pinion of the driving photovoltaic panel rotation of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 11 is the main view and top view of the bogie of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the crane driving structure of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 13 is in the photovoltaic panel driving mechanism of another embodiment of the utility model, and photovoltaic panel rotates all angles
State diagram.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the driving pull rod and bogie of the photovoltaic panel driving mechanism of another embodiment in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that the photovoltaic panel driving mechanism of another embodiment in Figure 13 is connect with photovoltaic back.
Figure 16 is that the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment is applied to the schematic diagram of highway and high-speed rail, wherein high
The photovoltaic panel of fast both sides of highway and the inclined state of photovoltaic panel at intermediate isolating band.
Figure 17 is that the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment is applied to the schematic diagram of highway and high-speed rail, wherein high
The photovoltaic panel of fast both sides of highway state in a vertical shape, and the photovoltaic panel at isolation strip is in horizontality.
Figure 18 is that the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment is applied to the schematic diagram in house.
Figure 19 is the side view for being applied to the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment in house shown in Figure 18.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the utility model embodiment, as an example, the direction that the ground of installation pedestal extends be transverse direction or
East-west direction, the direction vertical with the direction that ground extends is vertical direction or up and down direction or North and South direction.With transverse direction
Direction and the vertical direction of vertical direction are width directions
As shown in Figure 1, showing the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment.As seen from Figure 1, the photovoltaic board device packet
Include rectangular outer frame 1 made of metal.Such as Fig. 3-4 as it can be seen that the section of outline border 1 is hollow rectangle.
As shown in Figure 1, outline border 1 is mounted on the mixed doubtful earthwork column 8 of setting.What the bottom transverse direction frame of outline border 1 was straightened
Mixed doubtful earthwork column 8 supports, and the top transverse direction frame of outline border 1 is equipped with multiple wind-driven generators 10 at predetermined intervals, to the greatest extent may be used
It can increase generated energy.
In Fig. 1, multiple rectangle inside casings 2 are horizontally arranged at certain intervals in outline border 1.Such as Fig. 3-10 as it can be seen that rectangle
The section of inside casing 2 is also hollow rectangle.
As shown in figure 4, rectangle inner axis 6 is connect by rectangle inner axis fixing seat 21 with rectangle inside casing 2.Rectangle inner axis
6 are cooperated by the top transverse direction frame of rectangle inside casing bearing 20 and outline border 1.Rectangle inner axis 6 stretches out the top of outline border 1 vertically upward
The end of portion's transverse direction frame is equipped with bird-scaring unit 9.Bird-scaring unit 9 is made of the wind bar wind bowl that three bands are separated by 120 degree, except wind-force allows
It rotates outer, can also rotate with rectangle inside casing 2, can prevent small bird from nesting on outline border 1 and defecation.
Rectangle inner axis 6 extends downwardly through the shield 27 of rectangle inside casing driving mechanism 5 and the bottom widthwise edge of outline border 1
Frame, and cooperated by rectangle inside casing bearing 20 and shield 27, pass through the bottom transverse direction frame of rectangle inside casing bearing 20 and outline border 1
Cooperation.
Thus, each rectangle inside casing 2 passes through rectangle inside casing bearing 20, rectangle inner axis fixing seat 21 and rectangle inner axis 6
It can be in outline border 1 around the longitudinal center of rotation axis rotation being overlapped with rectangle inner axis 6.
Fig. 2 shows rectangle inside casings 2 to rotate 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree, 135 degree of state clockwise about longitudinal center of rotation axis
Figure.Rectangle inside casing 2 in Fig. 2 can also rotate counterclockwise 0~180 degree, thus the round-trip rotation of 360 degree for realizing rectangle inside casing 2.
Outline border 1 is never shown in the northern facade of sunlight, can be according to specific commercial value situation installing advertisement plate 15.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the distance of bottom transverse direction frame of the rectangle inside casing 2 apart from outline border 1 is larger, to accommodate rectangle
The lifting of the crane of inside casing driving mechanism 7 and photovoltaic panel driving mechanism 5.
As seen in figures 3-6, rectangle inside casing driving mechanism 7 is driven by rectangle inside casing motor driver 11, and including shield
27.As shown in Figure 1, the upside of the bottom transverse direction frame of outline border 1 is arranged in shield 27, in a lateral direction from the bottom of outline border 1
The side of portion's transverse direction frame extends to the other side.
As shown in Figure 1, rectangle inside casing motor driver 11 is arranged in the lower section of the bottom transverse direction frame of outline border 1, and and its
In a rectangle inner axis 6 pass through ring flange connect, rectangle inside casing motor driver 11 drive the rectangle inner axis 6 rotation.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, shield 27 has substantially rectangular section, and the section is more wider than the rectangular section of outline border 1,
Slide plate 24, rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear 22 and rectangle inside casing driving gear 18 or rectangle inside casing driven gear 19 to be held
It is contained in wherein.
There are two rib, two ribs prolong the wall tool of the bottom transverse direction frame towards outline border 1 of shield 27 vertically downwards
It stretches, and is spaced apart distance corresponding with the width of lateral frame of outline border 1.The bottom transverse direction frame of outline border 1 is blocked by rib
Two sides, and two ribs are fixed on to fixed screw 28 two sides of outline border 1, shield 27 are fixed on to the bottom of outline border 1
On lateral frame.
As shown in figure 4, being equipped with L shape slide plate 24 in shield 27.Slide plate 24 is equipped with rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear 22.
Slide plate 24 is equipped with pulley 26, slides in the skateboard ramp 30 that pulley 26 can be arranged on the upper lower wall of shield 27, and L shape
The lateral length of slide plate 24 is shorter than the lateral length of shield 27, enables slide plate 24 along 27 transversely extending direction of shield
Slidably reciprocate a distance in shield 27.
As shown in figure 4, rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear 22 is fixed on prolonging for L shape slide plate 24 by rack gear fixed screw 23
On semi-girder, and against another adjutage.Positioning collision bead 25 is located between rack gear fixed screw 23 and the upper wall of shield 27, with
Prevent rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear 22 from moving up and down.
As shown in figure 4, the rectangle inner axis 6 being connected with rectangle inside casing motor driver 11 extends through shield 27.Such as
The foregoing description, the rectangle inner axis 6 being connected with rectangle inside casing motor driver 11 pass through rectangle inside casing bearing 20 and shield
27 upper wall cooperation.Rectangle inside casing driving gear 18 is provided on rectangle inner axis 6 in shield 27, the rectangle inside casing is actively
Gear 18 is engaged with the rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear 22 being fixed on slide plate 24.Rectangle inside casing motor driver 11 driving with
The connected rectangle inner axis 6 of rectangle inside casing motor driver 11 rotates, and then drives the rectangle being fixed on the rectangle inner axis 6
Inside casing driving gear 18 rotates, and then drives rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear 22 and be fixed with rectangle inside casing driving mechanism tooth
The slide plate 24 of item 22 slidably reciprocates.
It should be noted that as shown in figures 1 and 3,8 rectangle inside casings 2 are respectively arranged with 8 rectangle inner axis 6, only
One rectangle inner axis 6 is connected with rectangle inside casing motor driver 11, and rectangle is arranged in shield 27 in the rectangle inner axis 6
Inside casing driving gear 18, other 7 rectangle inner axis 6 are provided with rectangle inside casing driven gear 19 in shield 27.Fig. 5 is square
The schematic diagram of shape inside casing driven gear 19 eliminates rectangle inside casing motor driver 11, ring flange 29, by rectangle compared with Fig. 4
Inside casing driving gear 18 is changed to rectangle inside casing driven gear 19, therefore describes essentially identical.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, in shield 27, be provided on rectangle inner axis 6 rectangle inside casing driven gear 19 with
Rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear 22 engages.When rectangle inside casing motor driver 11 drive one of rectangle inner axis 6 into
And when slide plate 24 being driven to slidably reciprocate, the slide plate 24 for being fixed with rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear 22 drives to be driven with rectangle inside casing
The rectangle inside casing driven gear 19 that mechanism rack gear 22 engages rotates, to drive the rectangle being connected with rectangle inside casing driven gear 19
Inner axis 6 rotates, and each rectangle inside casing 2 is finally driven to rotate around respective longitudinal center of rotation axis.
Fig. 6 shows the detailed construction of shield.Shield 27 is provided with mounting hole 31 in the side opposite with slide plate 24,
Installation for rectangle inside casing driving gear 18 and rectangle inside casing driven gear 19.Mounting hole 31 is closed by waterproof cover 32.
As shown in Figure 6, it is not necessary to rack gear is set in the whole length of slide plate, only with rectangle inside casing driving gear 18 and
The rack gear of corresponding length is set at the corresponding position of rectangle inside casing driven gear 19.
Fig. 7 shows the structure of waterproof cover 32.Waterproof cover 32 covers mounting hole 31 by way of engaging.
Fig. 8 shows the structure of rectangle inside casing 2 and photovoltaic panel driving mechanism 5.As shown in Figure 8, the centre of rectangle inside casing 2
It is provided with the side frame that rectangle inside casing stiffening plate 34 connects 2 two sides of rectangle inside casing, to increase the integral strength of rectangle inside casing 2, it is ensured that
Rectangle inside casing 2 will not be deformed in rotation.The side frame of rectangle inside casing two sides is hollow structure, is provided with photovoltaic in the side frame of two sides
The gear and rack teeth mechanism 35 of plate driving mechanism 5 enables rectangle inside casing evenly to rotate around longitudinal center of rotation axis.In addition,
The side frame of installation gear and rack teeth mechanism 35 also needs installation water proof and dust proof cover 38.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the rack and pinion of the driving photovoltaic panel rotation of the utility model embodiment.Photovoltaic panel driving
The gear and rack teeth mechanism 35 of mechanism 5 includes gear 36 and rack gear 37.
The side frame for being equipped with the photovoltaic panel outline border 39 of photovoltaic panel 3 is provided with transverse rotation central axis weight with photovoltaic panel 3
The photovoltaic board shaft 4 of conjunction, photovoltaic board shaft 4 is fixed with photovoltaic panel outline border 39 by photovoltaic board shaft fixing seat 41, and passes through photovoltaic panel
The side frame of bearing 40 and rectangle inside casing 2 cooperates, so that photovoltaic panel 3 is rotated around transverse rotation central axis.
Inside the side frame for being equipped with gear and rack teeth mechanism 35, gear 36 is mounted in photovoltaic board shaft 4, so that working as rack gear 37
When moving up and down, band moving gear 36 rotates, so that photovoltaic panel 3 be driven to rotate.Rack gear 37 can be drawn inside side frame by positioning collision bead
It leads.
Photovoltaic panel driving mechanism 5 further includes crane 44, rotating bar 43 and bogie 42.
Figure 11 is the main view and top view of the bogie of the photovoltaic panel driving mechanism of the utility model embodiment.Such as Figure 11
Shown, bogie 42 is fixed on crane 44, and the center of bogie 42 and crane 44 has centre bore, for rectangle inner axis
6 pass through, and the diameter of the centre bore is greater than the diameter of rectangle inner axis 6, so that rectangle inner axis 6 is around longitudinal center of rotation axis
Rotation is not driven frame 42 and crane 44 interferes, while bogie 42 and crane 44 can longitudinally be gone up and down.
The periphery of bogie 42 limits round sliding groove, and round sliding groove is fixed by cross 47.One end of rotating bar 43
It is another slidably to be rotated around the longitudinal center of rotation axis being overlapped with rectangle inside casing longitudinal axis 6 in sliding groove
The one end for stretching out rectangle inside casing 2 with rack gear 37 is held to connect.One end that Figure 11 shows rotating bar 43, which is provided with, to be slided in circle
The rotating bar limited roller 45 slided in slot, enables rotating bar 43 to slide in round sliding groove.
If Fig. 8 is clearly visible, bogie limits outwardly open sliding groove on the outside, and rotating bar is in the outer lateral edge of bogie 42
Round sliding groove sliding.
In addition, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 11, the rack gear 37 in the side frame of two sides extend downwardly out rectangle inside casing 2 and with two
One end of rotating bar connects, and the other end of two rotating bars slides in round sliding groove.
Bogie 42 is arranged for each rectangle inside casing 2, and is arranged below each rectangle inside casing 2.As shown in Fig. 2, more
The bottom of a adjacent bogie is by driving frame connector 16 to link together to reinforce the integral strength of bogie 42.
In addition, the also settable Sealing shield ring in the outside of the round sliding groove of bogie 42, to prevent rack gear 37 and rotating bar 43
The end of connection is detached from bogie 42 during rotation.
Figure 12 shows the schematic diagram of the driving structure of crane.As shown in figure 12, crane 44 is by jack support rod
48 supports, the bottom transverse direction frame of outline border 1 and the shield 27 of rectangle inside casing driving mechanism 7 are provided with for jack support rod
The 48 jack support rod circular holes 50 passed through.Jack support rod 48 is supported by jack 13, and jack 13 is arranged in jack
On concrete pedestal 14.Crane motor driver 12 is that twin shaft penetrates through the way of output, i.e. its both ends can use ring flange 51 and a left side
Right two jack lead screws 49 connect, and when crane motor driver 12 rotates back and forth, two jack 13 then do round-trip straight line
Elevating movement supports crane 44 by jack support rod 48 and connect with two jack 13, drives crane 44, driving
Frame 42, rotating bar 43, rack gear 37 synchronize round-trip lifting, round-trip rotation synchronous with 37 meshed gears 36 of rack gear realizes light
Plate is lied prostrate around the rotation of transverse rotation central axis.Fig. 9 is shown under the drive of photovoltaic panel driving mechanism, the rotation of photovoltaic panel 3
The state diagrams of all angles.
Figure 13-15 is another embodiment of the photovoltaic panel driving mechanism of the utility model.In Figure 13, photovoltaic board shaft is driven
The structure of 4 rotations includes straight gusset 52, curved gusset 53 and curved driving pull rod 51.One end of straight gusset 52 and photovoltaic board shaft 4
Central part fix, one end of the other end of straight gusset 52 and curved gusset 53 is pivotally connected by rotation axis 54, curved gusset 52
The other end of the fixed another straight gusset 52 of the central part of the other end and one end and longitudinally adjacent photovoltaic board shaft 4 passes through rotation axis
54 are pivotally connected.Near bogie 42 straight gusset 52 one end other than being pivotally connected with one end of curved gusset 52, also
It is pivotally connected with one end of driving pull rod 51.The other end of driving pull rod 51 is fixed on can be in the round sliding groove of bogie 42
At the position being suitble between the both ends of the rotating bar 43 of sliding.
As shown in figure 14, bogie 42 is hollow, and in the round roller slideway 55 of interior lateral confinement orientation inner opening.Rotation
Bar 43 slides in circular idler wheel slideway 55 around longitudinal center of rotation axis with rectangle inside casing overlapping of axles, and the two of rotating bar 43
End setting rotating bar limited roller 45 comes so that rotating bar 43 is slided in round roller slideway 55 around longitudinal center axis.Driving
The other end of pull rod 51 is by driving pull rod bearing 56 to be fixed in rotating bar 43.Rotating bar 43 is provided centrally with rectangle inside casing
The hole that axis 6 passes through.
Before as described in embodiment, bogie 42 is gone up and down under the action of crane 44, by driving pull rod 51, straight gusset
52 and curved gusset 53 drive photovoltaic board shaft 4 rotate.Figure 13 shows the photovoltaic panel driving in another embodiment of the utility model
Under the drive of mechanism, photovoltaic panel 3 has rotated all angles, and photovoltaic panel 3 tilts 45 degree from vertical state, returns again to horizontality.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that the photovoltaic panel driving mechanism 5 of another embodiment in Figure 13 is connect with photovoltaic back.Such as figure
15 as it can be seen that straight gusset 52, curved gusset 53 and curved driving pull rod 51 are in lamellar, to form the shading for blocking side light
Beam.Photovoltaic panel 3 has the photovoltaic board shaft 4 being laterally extended, and straight gusset 52 is fixed by buckle 57 and the central part of photovoltaic board shaft.
The straight rotation of gusset 52 drives the rotation of photovoltaic board shaft, so that photovoltaic panel be driven to rotate.
Figure 16 is that the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment is applied to the schematic diagram of highway and high-speed rail, wherein high
The photovoltaic panel of fast both sides of highway and the inclined state of photovoltaic panel at intermediate isolating band.Figure 17 is the utility model embodiment
Photovoltaic board device is applied to the schematic diagram of highway and high-speed rail, and wherein the photovoltaic panel of highway two sides is in vertical state,
And the photovoltaic panel at intermediate isolating band is in horizontal state.
For height highway, in 59 outside of expressway left side guardrail 58 and right side guardrail, highway isolation belt guardrail 60
Isolation strip 62 among without tall plants, basis is very secured, and without human footmarks, generating area is quite big, and it is ideal that illumination is sufficient
Photovoltaic power generation produces institute, can be poured concrete square column 8 at which, and installs outline border 1, rectangle inside casing 2, photovoltaic panel 3 and light on it
Other equipment needed for volt power generation.Northern Hemisphere north orientation is irradiated without sunlight, and Qi Tanan, east, west are to being subjected to solar irradiation
It penetrates, i.e. the mountable photovoltaic panel of expressway either direction.
When Figure 16 indicates that sunlight is irradiated from south orientation north, photovoltaic board device at expressway three is uniformly adjusted to same angle
It generates electricity.Each area can be first divided into advance several minor matrix squares according to longitude and latitude height and size, and finish too
The database of two dimension perpendicular incidence angles of sunlight is entered into photovoltaic panel power generation Control System of Microcomputer, and east-west direction can
Network power generation since half photovoltaic generating system of 8 a.m., automatically on two dimensions every 1 and a half hours photovoltaic generating system
Rotation variation is primary, i.e., longitude is 15 degree of intervals, 8 times dynamic to 4 thirty corotation in afternoon, and 120 degree of corotation, and latitude corotation is dynamic
64 degree, i.e., every 8 degree primary in rotation in one and a half hours, i.e., in the case where Winter Solstice, the Spring Equinox, the Summer Solstice, the Autumnal Equinox and 8 thirty of every morning arrive
4 thirty of noon, each and a half hours primary by degree rotation in database, and two dimension rotations of longitude and latitude can first rotate completion one
It is a, another is then sequentially completed again, and the time that every two dimension completes rotation is no more than 20 seconds, works altogether daily 3 minutes, saves
It is electric and laborsaving, photovoltaic panel 3 substantially can approximation in the state of perpendicular to sunlight vertical incidence angle power generation operation, compared one
A angle vertical placement is on the ground or tilting motionless on roof, and photovoltaic efficiency is greatly improved.
The high-speed rail in China and expressway just provide road lighting when entering Suburb Areas of Big Cities at night at present, and other big absolutely
Part road surface does not provide illumination.The photovoltaic board device generated energy of the utility model is very big, can be to expressway in addition to power generation of surfing the Internet
Face, neighbouring village, city short distance power transmission and distribution provide roadside mass advertising board actively luminous or passively reflective electricity consumption, real
Existing night illumination, can be improved its advertising time, market is widely used.
Photovoltaic panel is installed on a highway, it is necessary to consider the problems of photovoltaic glass reflecting at night.To avoid photovoltaic panel night
Between reflective She sewage dye, as shown in figure 17, in the case where no sunlight cannot generate electricity, i.e., night, the cloudy day, rain, snow, under
Situations such as hail, expressway guardrail 58,59 two sides photovoltaic panel 3 vertically downward, and the glass light of photovoltaic panel faces out, in order to avoid night
Between drive a vehicle reflective pollute.
In addition, in order to avoid in expressway night two-way meeting photovoltaic panel block the strong light of headlight for vehicles, can will be in height
The rack and pinion mechanism of photovoltaic board device shown in Fig. 1-12 at fast road isolation strip 65 is changed to be drawn shown in Figure 13-15 by driving
The interlinked mechanism that bar 51, straight gusset 52, curved gusset 53 form.Crane 44 go up and down when, driving pull rod 51 drive photovoltaic panel 3 from
Vertical 0 degree switchs to 90 degree, and reflective phenomenon will not occur vertically upward for glass smooth surface, drive pull rod 51, straight gusset 52, curved gusset
53 can form meeting shading beam in reversed meeting.Photovoltaic panel 3, driving pull rod 51, straight gusset 52 and curved gusset 53 can be realized white
Its normal solar power generation can prevent light pollution from generating when raining heavily out headlight driving at night or daytime.
Interlinked mechanism shown in Figure 13-15 faces upward the glass light of photovoltaic panel 3, in addition to avoiding reflection automobile headlamp light
Except bringing inconvenience to driver, also moonlight can be reflected to the aircraft of aerial flight and improve flight safety instruction.In expressway
When night two-way meeting, straight gusset 52, curved gusset 53 can form shading beam and shut out the light, and improve driving at night safety.
In addition, in the fullness of time, parking stall can be set in roadside and charged to electric car, or carried out at a distance in traveling
Wireless high-power charging, it can overcome PV glass panel road surface brake tire trace, dust pollution shading, hail weight to smash photovoltaic glass
Glass, it is at high price the disadvantages of.
In addition, rain, snow, hailing and when without sunlight, as shown in figure 17, photovoltaic plate face can vertically downward, benefit
It is cleaned in rainwater, avoids dust stratification dirt.
In addition, when by village and city sound-absorbing material can be coated in the reverse side of photovoltaic panel, to reduce automobile noise.
Figure 18 is that the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment is applied to the schematic diagram in house.Figure 19 is shown in Figure 18
The side view of the photovoltaic board device of the utility model embodiment applied to house.In Figure 18-19, vertical wall is shown
Oblique 50 degree of the photovoltaic panel 63 of photovoltaic panel 64 and roof.Photovoltaic generating system is installed on pitched roof building, by taking Beijing as an example,
Its Spring Equinox and Autumnal Equinox sunlight vertical incidence angle are 50 degree, and the Summer Solstice is 73.5 degree, and Winter Solstice is 26.5 degree, therefore roof photovoltaic panel 63 is answered
Oblique 50 degree of installations, Winter Solstice to the Summer Solstice are total to 60 degree of deficient change, and the effective degree of East and West direction longitude is 120 degree, and north and south can divide 8 degree
It is one turn, 15 degree one turn of thing, primary from the two dimension rotations of early each and a half hours of 4 thirty of 8 thirty to afternoon, it can substantially protect
Demonstrate,proving sunlight vertical incidence angle can be vertical with the plate face of photovoltaic panel 3, can play its maximum generating efficiency.Right angle setting is outside
The solar photovoltaic panel 64 of wall also can make photovoltaic generating system in height by above-mentioned rule rotation rectangle inside casing 2 and photovoltaic panel 3
It works under efficiency.
In addition, the photovoltaic generating system of the utility model further include anti-high/low temperature, it is lightning protection, anti-wind pressure, anti-accumulated snow, anti-icing
The functions such as structures and mobile phone remote such as hail, anti-corrosion, waterproof, anti-gray, the icing of anti-sleet, anti-flying bird group and shock.
The photovoltaic generating system of the utility model is additionally provided with to be made of two-way ammeter, micro-computer controller and inverter
Control system.
In addition, outline border is fixedly mounted on plane, sloping roof and vertical wall face by metallic support, it is particularly wall-mounted on
When on glass sunshine top, can have simultaneously sunshade, into natural light and power generation three kinds of functions.Lighttight photovoltaic shutter window can be widely
It applies in building roofing, metope, highway, railway, common solar control glass room sunshade power generation, and the photovoltaic shutter of light transmission
Window can make sunlight planting greenhouse entering light and power generation.
Above is only the example of the utility model.In the accompanying drawings, the quantity for defining the rectangle inside casing 2 in outline border 1 is 8
A, the quantity of the photovoltaic panel in each rectangle inside casing 2 is 6, so as to form the matrix form arrangement of 48 photovoltaic panels.However it is each
The quantity of a component can be determine according to actual needs.
In addition, the utility model illustrate only two embodiments of photovoltaic panel driving mechanism, i.e. rack pinion and pull rod
Two kinds of transmission mechanisms, but the photovoltaic panel driving mechanism of the utility model is without being limited thereto, it is contemplated that realize that driving lateral shaft turns
Dynamic other modes.
In addition, photovoltaic panel does not need laterally 360 degree and 360 degree of vertical rotating in field of photovoltaic power generation.For example,
Beijing, about 60 degree of the north and south variation of angle of incidence of sunlight, about 120 degree of East and West direction variation, thus, photovoltaic panel only need to be according to the photovoltaic
Panel assembly installs the north and south of location angle of incidence of sunlight and the angle that thing variation rotation is suitable, guarantees sunlight and photovoltaic panel
It is vertical.For example, the photovoltaic board device of the utility model realizes that photovoltaic panel East and West direction rotates 360 degree, north-south rotation 180
Degree, when so that the photovoltaic board device of the utility model being applied to north-south fastlink, so that photovoltaic panel East and West direction overturning 360
Degree, to keep photovoltaic panel generating dutation longer.
In addition, implementing in novel technical solution at this, longitudinally rotates and refer to around the rotation of longitudinal center of rotation axis, laterally
Rotation refers to around transverse rotation center rotating.Rectangle inner axis corresponds to longitudinal axis, and photovoltaic board shaft corresponds to lateral shaft.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Symbol description
1, outline border
2, rectangle inside casing
3, photovoltaic panel
4, photovoltaic board shaft
5, photovoltaic panel driving mechanism
6, rectangle inner axis
7, rectangle inside casing driving mechanism
8, concrete square column
9, bird-scaring unit
10, wind-driven generator
11, rectangle inside casing motor driver
12, crane motor driver
13, jack
14, jack concrete pedestal
15, billboard
16, frame connector is driven
17, base of wind driven generator
18, rectangle inside casing driving gear
19, rectangle inside casing driven gear
20, rectangle inside casing bearing
21, rectangle inner axis fixing seat
22, rectangle inside casing driving mechanism rack gear
23, rack gear fixing bolt
24, slide plate
25, collision bead is positioned
26, pulley
27, shield
28, fixed screw
29, ring flange
30, skateboard ramp
31, mounting hole
32, waterproof cover
34, rectangle inside casing stiffening plate
35, gear and rack teeth mechanism
36, gear
37, rack gear
38, water proof and dust proof cover
39, photovoltaic panel outline border
40, photovoltaic panel bearing
41, photovoltaic board shaft fixing seat
42, bogie
43, rotating bar
44, crane
45, rotating bar limited roller
46, bogie fixed block
47, cross
48, jack support rod
49, jack screw rod
50, jack support rod circular hole
51, pull rod is driven
52, straight gusset
53, curved gusset
54, rotation axis
55, idler wheel slideway
56, pull rod bearing is driven
57, it buckles
58, guardrail on the left of expressway
59, guardrail on the right side of expressway
60, expressway isolation strip guardrail
61, expressway road surface
62, highway isolation belt
63, oblique 50 degree of the photovoltaic panel in roof
64, the photovoltaic panel of vertical wall
Claims (11)
1. a kind of photovoltaic board device, characterized by comprising:
Rectangle inside casing, outside have the longitudinal axis being fixed thereon, and the rectangle inside casing is rotated vertical by the longitudinal axis
To rotation；
Photovoltaic panel is arranged in the rectangle inside casing and has the lateral shaft being mounted in the rectangle inside casing, the photovoltaic
Plate can pass through the transverse axes lateral rotation；And
Lateral axial brake device is mounted on the rectangle inside casing, and the transverse direction axial brake device drives the lateral shaft to turn
It is dynamic, and longitudinal rotation can be carried out with the rectangle inside casing.
2. photovoltaic board device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include that the rectangle inside casing outside and institute is arranged
The lifting platform of lateral axial brake device cooperation is stated, the lifting platform is gone up and down under the drive of the motor, and the lateral shaft is driven to drive
Device elevating movement, so that the transverse direction axial brake device drives the transverse axes.
3. photovoltaic board device according to claim 2, wherein the transverse direction axial brake device includes being fixed on the transverse direction
Gear on axis and the rack gear engaged with the gear, the lifting platform drive the rack gear to be risen in the rectangle inside casing
Drop movement.
4. photovoltaic board device according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panel is multiple, multiple photovoltaic panels longitudinal directions
It is abreast mounted in the rectangle inside casing.
5. photovoltaic board device according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic board device further includes being arranged in the rectangle
The rectangular outer frame of outer frame, and there are multiple rectangle inside casings installed laterally side by side in the rectangular outer frame.
6. photovoltaic board device according to claim 5, wherein the photovoltaic board device further includes being arranged outside the rectangle
In frame and the interlinked mechanism that drives the longitudinal axis of multiple rectangle inside casings to rotate, one of them described longitudinal axis is by motor
Driving rotation, remaining described longitudinal axis drive rotation by the interlinked mechanism.
7. photovoltaic board device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the interlinked mechanism is multiple described including being fixed on
Gear on the longitudinal axis of rectangle inside casing and the rack gear engaged with multiple gears.
8. photovoltaic board device according to claim 5, wherein multiple rectangle inside casings share the same lifting platform, institute
It states lifting platform to be arranged in the rectangular outer frame, and the top surface of the lifting platform is suitble to the lateral axial brake device with described
Rectangle inside casing longitudinally rotates.
9. photovoltaic board device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the top surface of the lifting platform is provided with and institute
The sliding groove for stating lateral axial brake device cooperation guides the lateral axial brake device to longitudinally rotate with the rectangle inside casing.
10. photovoltaic board device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that there is the lifting platform longitudinal axis to pass through
Through-hole, the diameter of the through-hole is greater than the diameter of the longitudinal axis.
11. a kind of photovoltaic generating system, characterized by comprising:
Photovoltaic board device described in -10 according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821454299.8U CN209046575U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Photovoltaic board device and photovoltaic generating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821454299.8U CN209046575U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Photovoltaic board device and photovoltaic generating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209046575U true CN209046575U (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=67032451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821454299.8U Active CN209046575U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Photovoltaic board device and photovoltaic generating system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209046575U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI691674B (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-04-21 | 劉子瑄 | Lamp slot with adjustable light source gradient angle |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201821454299.8U patent/CN209046575U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI691674B (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-04-21 | 劉子瑄 | Lamp slot with adjustable light source gradient angle |
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