CN209032673U - A kind of breast lump locator - Google Patents

A kind of breast lump locator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209032673U
CN209032673U CN201821443232.4U CN201821443232U CN209032673U CN 209032673 U CN209032673 U CN 209032673U CN 201821443232 U CN201821443232 U CN 201821443232U CN 209032673 U CN209032673 U CN 209032673U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welded
protractor
fastening bolt
reinforcement
lump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821443232.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吉文仲
朱艳萍
刘佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
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Priority to CN201821443232.4U priority Critical patent/CN209032673U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209032673U publication Critical patent/CN209032673U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of breast lump locator, it is not accurate to lump in breast positioning to solve medical staff, the problem of medical tangle easily occurs, it includes protractor, reinforcement is welded at the center of the protractor, and the inner space of protractor is divided into two impartial operation ports by reinforcement, the bottom center of reinforcement is welded with turntable, the side of turntable is welded with graduated scale, graduated scale is equipped with subsidiary mechanism on the inside of operation port, the bottom surrounding of protractor is equidistant to be welded with supporting mechanism, the turntable includes bearing, threaded hole, fixing axle and the first fastening bolt.The utility model structure novel, it is skillfully constructed, it is easy to use, convenient for accurately determining the physical location of patient part, consequently facilitating further treatment, if patient has had found lump in breast again after surgery, then can judge operation residual or newborn lump easily, reduce cause medical tangle can energy rate.

Description

A kind of breast lump locator
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of breast lump locator.
Background technique
In recent years, the disease incidence of breast cancer is higher and higher, has become first of female malignant at present.Breast cancer is most Common clinical manifestation is lump in breast, generally it is found that needs to carry out operation excision and biopsy after lump in breast.With the hair of science and technology Exhibition, damaged in order not to the mammary contour to patient, at present the resection operation of lump in breast mainly use wheat write from memory exchange device into The minimally invasive excision of row.With wheat write from memory exchange device carry out lump in breast resection operation when, generally carry out under ultrasound guidance.When operation, It takes " T-shaped positioning mode " to position lump in breast first with ultrasonic device, is then marked in the body surface of patient, Then under ultrasound guidance, lump in breast cut off by wheat exchange device of writing from memory, the lump in breast after excision can after surgery into Row biopsy with check lump in breast whether be it is pernicious, it is pernicious in this way, need further to treat, the label of postoperative patient body surface can be with The time passage and the behaviors such as patient bath and do not existed.Simultaneously because hospital is not clear to the position of lump in breast Flag data, it is so patient has had found lump in breast again after surgery, then more difficult to judge operation residual or newborn lump, It is easy to cause medical tangle, therefore, it is necessary for designing a kind of breast lump locator.
Utility model content
For above situation, to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the utility model provides a kind of breast lump locator, has Effect solve medical staff lump in breast is positioned it is not accurate, the problem of Yi Fasheng medical tangle.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model includes protractor, the amount Reinforcement is welded at the center of angle device, and the inner space of protractor is divided into two impartial operation ports by reinforcement, The bottom center of reinforcement is welded with turntable, and the side of turntable is welded with graduated scale, and graduated scale is close to operation port Inside subsidiary mechanism is installed, the bottom surrounding of protractor is equidistant to be welded with supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the turntable includes that bearing, threaded hole, fixing axle and the first fastening bolt, fixing axle are weldingly fixed on At the bottom and center of reinforcement, the bottom center of fixing axle offers threaded hole, and bearing is nested and fixed in fixing axle, and Graduated scale is welded on bearing, the inside of threaded hole, which is screwed on, is fixed with the first fastening bolt.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes rubber base, casing, limited block, the second fastening bolt and telescopic rod, telescopic rod Equidistant to be weldingly fixed on protractor bottom, the bottom of telescopic rod is welded with limited block, and limited block is slidably connected at casing Inside, the side of casing is rotatably connected to the second fastening bolt, and casing is fixed with telescopic rod by the second fastening bolt, set The bottom of pipe is adhesively fixed with rubber base.
Preferably, the subsidiary mechanism includes sliding rail, sliding block, groove, block, marker pen and third fastening bolt, Sliding rail is weldingly fixed on inside of the graduated scale close to operation port, and the correspondence two sides of sliding rail are welded with block, slide on sliding rail It is connected with sliding block, opens up fluted at the center of sliding block, the internal slide of groove is connected with marker pen, and the side of sliding block, which rotates, to be connected It is connected to third fastening bolt, and marker pen is fixed with sliding block by third fastening bolt.
Preferably, the protractor, reinforcement and graduated scale are a kind of transparent polyvinyl chloride material members.
The utility model structure novel, is skillfully constructed, easy to use, convenient for accurately determining the actual bit of patient part It sets, consequently facilitating further treatment can then judge it is that operation is residual if patient has had found lump in breast again after surgery easily Stay or newborn lump, reduce cause medical tangle can energy rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model integral planar structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model turntable structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model supporting mechanism structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model subsidiary mechanism structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
1-4 is described in further details specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one, is provided by Fig. 1, and the utility model includes protractor 1, is welded with and is added at the center of protractor 1 Gu beam 2, and the inner space of protractor 1 is divided into two impartial operation ports 5, the bottom center weldering of reinforcement 2 by reinforcement 2 It connects and is fixed with turntable 4, the side of turntable 4 is welded with graduated scale 6, and graduated scale 6 is equipped with auxiliary close to the inside of operation port 5 Measuring mechanism 7, the bottom surrounding of protractor 1 is equidistant to be welded with supporting mechanism 3, and before surgery, patient makes even clinostatism, leads to The surface that supporting mechanism 3 is fixed on patient's chest with regard to step-by-step device is crossed, contacts turntable 4 with the nipple of patient, rotates graduated scale 6, when reaching patient part, after being marked using subsidiary mechanism 7, matched by graduated scale 6 and the reading on protractor 1 It closes, to determine the physical location of patient part, consequently facilitating further treatment, if patient has had found lump in breast again after surgery, Operation residual or newborn lump can be then judged easily, reduce the possibility for causing medical tangle, it is effective to be promoted The convenience that uses.
Embodiment two is provided by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 on the basis of example 1, and turntable 4 includes bearing 8, threaded hole 9, consolidates Dead axle 10 and the first fastening bolt 11, fixing axle 10 are weldingly fixed at the bottom and center of reinforcement 2, the bottom of fixing axle 10 Threaded hole 9 is offered at center, bearing 8 is nested and fixed in fixing axle 10, and graduated scale 6, screw thread are welded on bearing 8 The inside in hole 9, which is screwed on, is fixed with the first fastening bolt 11, fixed using the first fastening bolt 11 in fixing axle 10 by 8 sets of bearing Afterwards, the rotation that graduated scale 6 is driven by the rotation of bearing 8, can effectively reduce the friction between bearing 8 and fixing axle 10 Power effectively improves the convenience used.
Embodiment three is provided by Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 on the basis of example 1, and supporting mechanism 3 includes rubber base 12, casing 13, limited block 14, the second fastening bolt 15 and telescopic rod 16, telescopic rod 16 is equidistant to be weldingly fixed on 1 bottom of protractor, stretches The bottom of bar 16 is welded with limited block 14, and limited block 14 is slidably connected at the inside of casing 13, the side rotation of casing 13 It is connected with the second fastening bolt 15, and casing 13 and telescopic rod 16 are fixed by the second fastening bolt 15, the bottom of casing 13 is viscous It connects and is fixed with rubber base 12, according to the actual size of patient's chest, the second fastening bolt 15 is sent in rotation, adjusts the height of telescopic rod 16 Degree allows to adapt to different types of patient and uses, and effectively improves the convenience used, while passing through the rubber of setting Seat 12, the effective stability for guaranteeing that locator is fixed.
Example IV is provided by Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 on the basis of example 1, and subsidiary mechanism 7 includes sliding rail 17, slides Block 18, groove 19, block 20, marker pen 21 and third fastening bolt 22, sliding rail 17 are weldingly fixed on graduated scale 6 close to operation port 5 inside, the correspondence two sides of sliding rail 17 are welded with block 20, slidably connect sliding block 18 on sliding rail 17, in sliding block 18 Fluted 19 are opened up at the heart, the internal slide of groove 19 is connected with marker pen 21, and it is tight that the side of sliding block 18 is rotatably connected to third Fixing bolt 22, and marker pen 21 and sliding block 18 are fixed by third fastening bolt 22, when graduated scale 6 is moved to predetermined position, Move sliding block 18 on sliding rail 17, while the position of aignment mark pen 21 effectively mentions in real time convenient for marking patient part The convenience used is risen.
Embodiment five, on the basis of example 1, protractor 1, reinforcement 2 and graduated scale 6 are a kind of transparent polychlorostyrene Vinyl material component, convenient for intuitive observation patient part.
When the utility model is used, before surgery, patient makes even clinostatism, is fixed on trouble with regard to step-by-step device by supporting mechanism 3 The surface of person's breast contacts turntable 4 with the nipple of patient, and rotation graduated scale 6 uses auxiliary when reaching patient part After measuring mechanism 7 is marked, cooperated by the reading on graduated scale 6 and protractor 1, to determine the actual bit of patient part It sets, consequently facilitating further treatment can then judge it is that operation is residual if patient has had found lump in breast again after surgery easily It stays or newborn lump, reduces the possibility for causing medical tangle, effectively improve the convenience used, 8 sets of bearing is existed After fixing in fixing axle 10 using the first fastening bolt 11, the rotation of graduated scale 6 is driven by the rotation of bearing 8, it can be effective The frictional force reduced between bearing 8 and fixing axle 10, the convenience used is effectively improved, according to the reality of patient's chest The second fastening bolt 15 is sent in size, rotation, adjusts the height of telescopic rod 16, is allowed to adapt to different types of patient and is used, has Effect improves the convenience used, while by the rubber base 12 of setting, effectively guaranteeing the fixed stability of locator, when When graduated scale 6 is moved to predetermined position, move sliding block 18 on sliding rail 17, while the position of aignment mark pen 21 in real time, just In marking patient part, the convenience used is effectively improved.
The utility model structure novel, is skillfully constructed, easy to use, convenient for accurately determining the actual bit of patient part It sets, consequently facilitating further treatment can then judge it is that operation is residual if patient has had found lump in breast again after surgery easily Stay or newborn lump, reduce cause medical tangle can energy rate.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of breast lump locator, including protractor (1), which is characterized in that welded at the center of the protractor (1) solid Surely have reinforcement (2), and the inner space of protractor (1) is divided into two impartial operation ports (5), reinforcement by reinforcement (2) (2) bottom center is welded with turntable (4), and the side of turntable (4) is welded with graduated scale (6), and graduated scale (6) leans on It is equipped on the inside of near operation mouth (5) subsidiary mechanism (7), the bottom surrounding of protractor (1) is equidistant to be welded with branch Support mechanism (3).
2. a kind of breast lump locator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the turntable (4) includes bearing (8), threaded hole (9), fixing axle (10) and the first fastening bolt (11), fixing axle (10) are weldingly fixed on the bottom of reinforcement (2) At portion and center, the bottom center of fixing axle (10) is offered threaded hole (9), and bearing is nested and fixed on (10) in fixing axle (8), it and on bearing (8) is welded with graduated scale (6), the inside of threaded hole (9), which is screwed on, is fixed with the first fastening bolt (11).
3. a kind of breast lump locator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting mechanism (3) includes rubber Rubber base (12), casing (13), limited block (14), the second fastening bolt (15) and telescopic rod (16), telescopic rod (16) equidistant weldering It connects and is fixed on protractor (1) bottom, the bottom of telescopic rod (16) is welded with limited block (14), and limited block (14) is slidably connected In the inside of casing (13), the side of casing (13) is rotatably connected to the second fastening bolt (15), and casing (13) and telescopic rod (16) fixed by the second fastening bolt (15), the bottom of casing (13) is adhesively fixed with rubber base (12).
4. a kind of breast lump locator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that subsidiary mechanism (7) packet Include sliding rail (17), sliding block (18), groove (19), block (20), marker pen (21) and third fastening bolt (22), sliding rail (17) weldering The inside for being fixed on graduated scale (6) close to operation port (5) is connect, the correspondence two sides of sliding rail (17) are welded with block (20), sliding It slidably connects sliding block (18), is opened up at the center of sliding block (18) fluted (19) on rail (17), the internal slide of groove (19) It is connected with marker pen (21), the side of sliding block (18) is rotatably connected to third fastening bolt (22), and marker pen (21) and sliding block (18) fixed by third fastening bolt (22).
5. a kind of breast lump locator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protractor (1), reinforcement (2) and graduated scale (6) is a kind of transparent polyvinyl chloride material members.
CN201821443232.4U 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of breast lump locator Expired - Fee Related CN209032673U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821443232.4U CN209032673U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of breast lump locator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821443232.4U CN209032673U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of breast lump locator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209032673U true CN209032673U (en) 2019-06-28

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ID=67032294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821443232.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209032673U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of breast lump locator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209032673U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111904612A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-10 张鲁燕 Mammary gland tumour positioning scale of convenient operation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111904612A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-10 张鲁燕 Mammary gland tumour positioning scale of convenient operation

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190628

Termination date: 20200904

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee