CN201920901U

CN201920901U - Breast lump location apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN201920901U
Application number: CN201020664619XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-16
Filing date: 2010-12-16
Publication date: 2011-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2020-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breast lump location apparatus, which comprises a transparent protractor with angle marks, and a transparent graduated scale with length marks is movably arranged at the central position of the protractor, and rotates around the center of the protractor. The breast lump location apparatus is applicable to locating the position of a breast lump before the breast lump excision surgery.

Description

The lump in breast localizer

Technical field

This utility model relates to technical field of medical, is meant a kind of lump in breast localizer especially.

Background technology

In recent years, the sickness rate of breast carcinoma is more and more higher, has become first of women's malignant tumor at present.The modal clinical manifestation of breast carcinoma is a lump in breast, finds need undergo surgery behind the lump in breast excision and biopsy usually.Along with development of science and technology, for the breast profile to the patient not damages, the resection operation of lump in breast mainly adopts the silent exchange device of wheat to carry out Wicresoft's excision at present.When the silent exchange device of utilization wheat carries out the lump in breast resection operation, generally under ultrasonic guidance, carry out.

During operation, at first utilize ultrasonic device to take " T-shaped positioning mode " that lump in breast is positioned, body surface the patient carries out labelling then, then under ultrasonic guidance, by the silent exchange device of wheat lump in breast is excised, lump in breast after the excision can carry out biopsy after surgery checking whether lump in breast is pernicious, perniciously in this way then needs further treatment, the labelling of postoperative patient body surface can be As time goes on and the patient behavior such as have a bath and do not existed.

But in clinical position, often finding has many pieces of lump in breasies in a lot of women's the breast, if check out that one of them lump in breast is pernicious during the postoperative biopsy, and difficult accurately location, the position of this lump in breast then.At present external solution to the problems described above is to place the metal locator markers in the position of each lump in breast, but the price of this kind metal locator markers is more expensive, still can accept for single lump, more as the number of lump in breast, be a no small spending then to the patient.In addition, because hospital does not have clear and definite flag data to the position of lump in breast, so the patient finds to have lump in breast after surgery again, then difficulty is judged the residual or newborn lump of operation, causes medical tangle easily.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of location accurately, expense is cheap, can reduce the lump in breast localizer of medical tangle again.

For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the lump in breast localizer, comprise an amount transparent hornwork that has the angle sign, the center of described protractor is movably set with the transparent scale chi that has length mark, and described rule is the center rotation with the center of protractor.

The syndeton of described protractor and rule is: the center of described protractor is symmetrically arranged with two clamps, the top of clamp is provided with boss, the outer cover of clamp is equipped with columned rotating handle, the inside of rotating handle is provided with cavity, be provided with groove in the inwall of cavity, described boss screens is arranged in the groove, and an end of described rule and the outer wall of rotating handle fix.

Also be provided with two gathering holes on the described protractor, described two gathering holes are symmetricly set on the protractor.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: above-mentioned lump in breast locator structure is simple, easy to use, cheap, and can reuse.Can carry out clear and definite figure notation to the position of each lump in breast, if it is pernicious checking out one of them lump in breast during the postoperative biopsy, then can find out the position at this lump in breast place simply, thereby be convenient to further treatment according to the figure notation of record.Find again after surgery that as the patient lump in breast is arranged, then can judge the residual or newborn lump of operation easily, reduced to cause the probability of medical tangle.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model lump in breast localizer;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure sketch map of A-A direction among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure sketch map of B-B direction among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of this utility model lump in breast localizer;

Among the figure: 1, protractor, 2, clamp, 3, boss, 4, rotating handle, 5, cavity, 6, groove, 7, rule, 8, gathering hole, 9, labelling.

The specific embodiment

Below by specific embodiment this utility model lump in breast localizer is described in further detail.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the lump in breast localizer, comprise an amount transparent hornwork 1 that has the angle sign, the center of described protractor 1 is symmetrically arranged with two clamps 2, the top of clamp 2 is provided with boss 3, the outer cover of clamp 2 is equipped with columned rotating handle 4, the inside of rotating handle 4 is provided with cavity 5, be provided with groove 6 in the inwall of cavity 5, described boss 3 screens are arranged in the groove 6, screens by boss 3 and groove 6 can realize the axial limiting between rotating handle 4 and the protractor 1, and rotating handle 4 can the hoop turn, the outer wall bottom and an end that has the transparent scale chi 7 of length mark of described rotating handle 4 fix, and described rule 7 can be the center rotation with the center of protractor 1.Also be provided with two gathering holes 8 on the described protractor 1, described two gathering holes 8 are symmetricly set on the protractor 1.

Operation principle of the present utility model is: before operation, patient's clinostatism of making even, at first utilize ultrasonic device to take " T-shaped positioning mode " that lump in breast is positioned, body surface the patient carries out labelling then, then above-mentioned lump in breast localizer gently is pressed on patient's the breast, make patient's nipple be positioned at the cavity 5 of rotating handle 4, thereby realize the centralized positioning of lump in breast localizer, 12 of " 0 " scale alignings of protractor 1 are located, rotate rotating handle 4, thereby making rule 7 is the center rotation with the center of protractor 1, when coinciding, the scale that rotates to labelling 9 places and rule 7 stops the rotation, note the angle of protractor 1 of rule 7 indications and rule 7 length this moment in mark, the combination of angle and length is the positional information of this lump in breast, as shown in Figure 4, the positional information of the lump in breast shown in the figure is 50 degree, 35 millimeters, according to the ascending measurement of angle and note the positional information of each lump in breast, adopt the independent specimen bag of each lump in breast simultaneously, postoperative is put into corresponding specimen bag with each lump in breast, thereby the realization lump in breast is corresponding one by one with positional information, if it is pernicious checking out one of them lump in breast during the postoperative biopsy, then can find out the position at this lump in breast place according to the positional information of record simply, and can utilize gathering hole 8 usefulness pen on patient's breast, to make labelling, thereby be convenient to further treatment.Find again after surgery that as the patient lump in breast is arranged, then can judge the residual or newborn lump of operation easily, reduced to cause the probability of medical tangle.

Claims

1. the lump in breast localizer comprises an amount transparent hornwork that has the angle sign, and it is characterized in that: the center of described protractor is movably set with the transparent scale chi that has length mark, and described rule is the center rotation with the center of protractor.

2. lump in breast localizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the syndeton of described protractor and rule is: the center of described protractor is symmetrically arranged with two clamps, the top of clamp is provided with boss, the outer cover of clamp is equipped with columned rotating handle, the inside of rotating handle is provided with cavity, be provided with groove in the inwall of cavity, described boss screens is arranged in the groove, and an end of described rule and the outer wall of rotating handle fix.

3. lump in breast localizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also be provided with two gathering holes on the described protractor, described two gathering holes are symmetricly set on the protractor.