CN204500972U - A kind of for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor - Google Patents
A kind of for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204500972U CN204500972U CN201520133288.XU CN201520133288U CN204500972U CN 204500972 U CN204500972 U CN 204500972U CN 201520133288 U CN201520133288 U CN 201520133288U CN 204500972 U CN204500972 U CN 204500972U
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- plate face
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- pointer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, comprise transparent measurement plate, measurement plate is provided with orthogonal horizontal scale and longitudinal scale, and the center intersection of horizontal scale and longitudinal scale is provided with centre mark point.The mode that this utility model adopts pressing to fix makes breast position, form is fixed, and at any time has same reference during tumor-localizing labelling, makes the position mark of tumor more accurate; Take multiple spot knub position information by plot, and by various mark mode, record is carried out to knub position, and set up case archives, make the tracking of tumor convenient; This apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, and the telltale mark for tumor provides a kind of effective instrument, has positive facilitation to the tracking of tumor in neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast process, research.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical appliance, is specifically related to a kind of for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor.
Background technology
Breast carcinoma is the malignant tumor that China's women's sickness rate is the highest.In recent years, breast cancer treatment is the Colligation Therapy Mode of collection chemotherapy, operation, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and immunization therapy from single therapy schema evolution in the past.Wherein, new adjuvant chemotherapy has become the major part in comprehensive therapy of breast cancer pattern.
New adjuvant chemotherapy refers to the patient with breast cancer to particular type, namely carries out chemotherapy at its operation consent, to reducing clinical stages, reaching and reducing clinical stages and the object such as operating difficulty, raising therapeutic effect.And very important work is exactly the continued evaluation for tumor size over the course for the treatment of.The normal method adopted, detect patient's breast cancer tumour under iconography equipment after, utilizes marker pen to draw the position of tumor, in this, as the reference of successive treatment at present.
This localization method adopting marker pen to iris out knub position has many defects: first, in breast, the relative position of tumor can change along with the change of breast integral position, shape, breast attitude is difficult to completely the same when patient checks and in subsequent procedures process, makes the position of labelling accurately can not react knub position; Secondly, marker pen scribble under labelling can only play labelling effect within a certain period of time, and for situation about needing by the long-term treatment such as chemotherapy, medicine, the labelling be difficult to by scribbling follows the trail of the change of tumor, when carrying out operative treatment after tumor diminishes again, sometimes be difficult to find tumor, cause difficulty to operation; 3rd, after being marked at of scribbling is touched, is easily smeared distortion, make mark position unintelligible.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, there is provided a kind of for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, can breast cancer tumour be carried out conveniently, effectively be located, be beneficial to tracing and positioning and the standardised assessment of tumor in new adjuvant chemotherapy process.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, this utility model by the following technical solutions:
One is used for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, comprises transparent measurement plate, and measurement plate is provided with orthogonal horizontal scale and longitudinal scale, and the center intersection of horizontal scale and longitudinal scale is provided with centre mark point.
Further, described measurement plate is made up of two parts, comprises the first plate face and the second plate face, and the first plate face and the second plate face are symmetrical arranged, and pass through gemel connection; Described centre mark point is arranged on the edge that the first plate face and the second plate face connect with hinge.
Further, described hinge is arranged on the edge of the first plate face and the second plate face upper surface, and the first plate face is identical with the specification in the second plate face.
Further, described horizontal scale and longitudinal scale are engraved on the upper surface of measurement plate.
Further, described plot also comprises a pointer, and pointer is lamellar, and pointer is provided with scale.
Further, described pointer is provided with fixed leg, the middle part of fixed leg offers mounting groove, and one end of pointer is stretched into and is fixed in mounting groove, and the top surface being parallel of pointer and fixed leg is arranged; The end face of fixed leg is provided with cross mark.
Further, edge away from centre mark point on the first described plate face and the second plate face is respectively arranged with the first through hole, the second through hole that run through the first plate face and the second plate face, two through holes are arranged relative to centre mark point symmetry, and the size of two through holes and the diameter of fixed leg adapt.
Further, described centre mark point is be arranged on the circular concave measured on plate lower surface.
This utility model has following technical characterstic:
1. the mode adopting pressing to fix makes breast position, form is fixed, and at any time has same reference during tumor-localizing labelling, makes the position mark of tumor more accurate;
2. take multiple spot knub position information by plot, and by various mark mode, record is carried out to knub position, and set up case archives, make the tracking of tumor convenient;
3. this apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, and the telltale mark for tumor provides a kind of effective instrument, has positive facilitation to the tracking of breast tumor, research.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pointer;
Fig. 3 is two structural representations measuring when plate relatively rotates;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after two measurement plates close relatively;
Number in the figure represents: the 1-the first plate face, the 2-the first through hole, 3-horizontal scale, 4-centre mark point, the 5-the second through hole, the 6-the second plate face, 7-longitudinal scale, 8-hinge, 9-cross mark, 10-mounting groove, 11-fixed leg, 12-pointer.
Detailed description of the invention
Breast carcinoma telltale mark has very important effect to follow-up therapeutic process, after tumor-localizing labelling, can leading Drug therapy, chemotherapy regimen and whether excision is decided with the form size variation of tracing study tumor, and when performing the operation, a series of standardized data accurately reflects the change procedure of tumor, can be operating doctor and provides effective guide.The labelling location of current breast tumor there is no the method for specification, and the inventor for this situation this programme proposes a kind of plot, simply and effectively marked tumor position, is convenient to doctor and patient record, contributes to setting up specification, perfect tumor tracking mechanism simultaneously.
One is used for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, comprises transparent measurement plate, and measurement plate is provided with orthogonal horizontal scale 3 and longitudinal scale 7, and the center intersection of horizontal scale 3 and longitudinal scale 7 is provided with centre mark point 4.
The mentality of designing of this programme is such: in traditional labeling process, and by iconography equipment, such as B ultrasonic etc. can check out knub position, and after checking, doctor determines knub position further by the mode touched, and then irises out the Position Approximate of tumor with marker pen.But in checking process and in actual operation process, under patient's natural situation, breast attitude is variant, and therefore the position of labelling is not an accurate position, can there is deviation in different situations.
From this problem, in order to marked tumor position better, so first it is envisaged that how to be fixed up by breast shape when checking, all adopt same set of referential when each check measurement, result, the position of measurement are like this only accurately.
Be provided with plot in this programme, plot comprises measurement plate, measures the shape that plate can be set to rule, as square, circular etc., is convenient to the setting of scale.Measuring plate is that transparent material is made, and require that its matter is hard, light transmission is good, can adopt such as lucite.Scale is divided into horizontal scale 3 and longitudinal scale 7, two kinds of scales all to arrange many, a common formation rectangular coordinate system, and centre mark point 4 is just arranged on the initial point place of coordinate system, centre mark point 4 is the basis references in measuring process, coordinates coordinate system, can tumor be positioned exactly.
In order to make this programme result of use better:
Measure plate to be made up of two parts, comprise the first plate face 1 and the second plate face, plate face 6, first 1 and the second plate face 6 and be symmetrical arranged, and connected by hinge 8; Described centre mark point 4 is arranged on the edge that the first plate face 1 and the second plate face 6 be connected with hinge 8.
Plot overall structure is relatively large, use to make it and receive convenient, measure plate and can be arranged to two-part structure, be made up of the first plate face 1 and the second plate face 6, first plate face 6, plate face 1 second radial type connects, and is launched, make the first plate face 1 and the second plate face 6 form whole measurement plate during use, and the upper surface in two plate faces is in same plane, as shown in Figure 1.Finish using storage time, by hinge 8 swivel plate face, make the upper surface in two plate faces bonded to each other, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, rotate superimposed after more easily receive.
Hinge 8 is arranged on the edge of the first plate face 1 and the second plate face 6 upper surface, and the first plate face 1 is identical with the specification in the second plate face 6, and horizontal scale 3 and longitudinal scale 7 are engraved on the upper surface of measurement plate.
After meeting the first plate face 1 and the expansion of the second plate face 6, the upper surface in two plate faces is in conplane requirement, preferably hinge 8 is arranged on the first plate face 6, plate face 1, second upper surface edge close to each other, installing plate on hinge 8 is extend in the side in plate face, make the gap between two plate faces less as far as possible.When exerting a force from the upper surface of plot to lower surface like this, two plate faces can be kept to launch.Horizontal scale 3 and longitudinal scale 7 are consisted of laser grooving, wherein the most horizontal scale 3 at middle part, longitudinal scale 7 coat eye-catching color, all the other scales not coating colour.
With plot with the use of also have a pointer 12, as shown in Figure 2, pointer 12, in lamellar, pointer 12 is provided with scale.Pointer 12 is provided with fixed leg 11, the middle part of fixed leg 11 offers mounting groove 10, and one end of pointer 12 is stretched into and is fixed in mounting groove 10, and pointer 12 is arranged with the top surface being parallel of fixed leg 11; The end face of fixed leg 11 is provided with cross mark 9.
After determining the position of tumor by measurement plate, for further accurately drawing the parameter such as borderline tumor, diameter, a pointer 12 can be adopted to assist.Pointer 12 is another one dip sticks, and its zero graduation one end arranges the position being placed on tumor center, determines tumor radius by the scale reading of pointer on borderline tumor 12.Because measurement markers process is carried out in the coordinate system formed with horizontal scale 3, longitudinal scale 7, therefore to ensure that the scale bearing of trend of pointer 12 is parallel with horizontal scale 3 or longitudinal scale 7.Be provided with fixed leg 11 structure, it be carved with cross mark 9, when cross mark 9 overlaps with certain intersection of lateral coordinates, longitudinal coordinate, pointer 12 is in horizontal or vertical state, can be used for measuring tumor radius.
Edge away from centre mark point 4 on first plate face 1 and the second plate face 6 is respectively arranged with the first through hole 2, second through hole 5 running through the first plate face 1 and the second plate face 6, two through holes are symmetrical arranged relative to centre mark point 4, and the diameter of the size of two through holes and fixed leg 11 adapts.
Two through holes conveniently receive pointer 12 to arrange.After pointer 12 and plot are used and finished, the two ends of fixed leg 11 are extend in two through holes in folding process by plot stored collapsed respectively, make pointer 12 be clipped in the first plate face 1 and the second plate face 6, as shown in Figure 4, contribute to protecting pointer 12; Fixed leg 11 can have certain elasticity, fixed leg 11 is extend into after in through hole, can slightly expand, and card in through-holes, also serve the effect fixing two plate faces, naturally open by preventing board face.
Centre mark point 4 is for being arranged on the circular concave measured on plate lower surface, and when measuring plate and being made up of two parts, centre mark point 4 is also divided into two parts, and two semicircular concaves are located on the first plate face 6, plate face 1, second respectively.Centre mark point 4 is by being pressed on nipple in labeling process, and this structure can prevent position from offseting.
Show through inventor's test, the specification of whole measurement plate is that 230 × 230 × 4mm is best, and the scale on pointer 12 arranges 10cm and is advisable.
Above-mentioned plot is utilized to carry out the labeling process step of breast tumor as follows:
1. patient is by B ultrasonic determination knub position, irises out tumor's profiles with marker pen;
2. patient lies low, and is flattened by plot, makes the first plate face, the second plate face upper surface at same plane;
3. plot is pressed in the mode of lower surface near patient's chest on patient's chest, make centre mark press at teat placement;
4. adjust breast attitude, breast is strutted, rounded or approximate circle, and make longitudinal scale parallel with midclavicular line;
5. in the coordinate system of upper surface measuring plate, mark tumor center location with pen, then zero graduation one end of pointer is placed on tumor center location, adjustment pointer attitude, makes pointer parallel transverse scale, then according to supramammary labelling, measure tumor radius and measuring labelling on plate.
For measuring plate is marked with two kinds of modes, a kind of is only record tumor position in a coordinate system and its radius, and this part information can be supplied to patient, makes patient understand own situation; Another kind is on the basis of above-mentioned parameter, records the coordinate at four edges up and down of tumor further, and tabulation is preserved, as shown in table 1; Later stage continues to follow the trail of these data, and the research and the assist physician that contribute to tumor formulate medical scheme.Each measuring process coordinate system used is identical, maintains the accuracy of result.
Table 1 tumor tracing record table
Claims (8)
1. one kind for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, it is characterized in that, comprise transparent measurement plate, measurement plate is provided with orthogonal horizontal scale (3) and longitudinal scale (7), and the center intersection of horizontal scale (3) and longitudinal scale (7) is provided with centre mark point (4).
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, it is characterized in that, described measurement plate is made up of two parts, comprise the first plate face (1) and the second plate face (6), first plate face (1) and the second plate face (6) are symmetrical arranged, and are connected by hinge (8); Described centre mark point (4) is arranged on the edge that the first plate face (1) and the second plate face (6) be connected with hinge (8).
3. as claimed in claim 2 for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, it is characterized in that, described hinge (8) is arranged on the edge of the first plate face (1) and the second plate face (6) upper surface, and the first plate face (1) is identical with the specification in the second plate face (6).
4. as described in claim 1,2 or 3 for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, it is characterized in that, described horizontal scale (3) and longitudinal scale (7) be engraved in measure plate upper surface on.
5. as described in claim 1,2 or 3 for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, it is characterized in that, described plot also comprises a pointer (12), and pointer (12) is in lamellar, and (12) are provided with scale to pointer.
6. as claimed in claim 5 for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, it is characterized in that, described pointer (12) is provided with fixed leg (11), the middle part of fixed leg (11) offers mounting groove (10), one end of pointer (12) is stretched into and is fixed in mounting groove (10), and pointer (12) is arranged with the top surface being parallel of fixed leg (11); The end face of fixed leg (11) is provided with cross mark (9).
7. as claimed in claim 6 for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, it is characterized in that, edge away from centre mark point (4) on the first described plate face (1) and the second plate face (6) is respectively arranged with the first through hole (2), the second through hole (5) that run through the first plate face (1) and the second plate face (6), two through holes are symmetrical arranged relative to centre mark point (4), and the diameter of the size of two through holes and fixed leg (11) adapts.
8. as claimed in claim 1 for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor, it is characterized in that, described centre mark point (4) is for being arranged on the circular concave measured on plate lower surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520133288.XU CN204500972U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520133288.XU CN204500972U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204500972U true CN204500972U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520133288.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204500972U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of for the specifically labelled plot of breast tumor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204500972U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425423A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-24 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Special auxiliary positioning device for mammary gland molybdenum target examination and positioning puncture suite |
-
2015
- 2015-03-09 CN CN201520133288.XU patent/CN204500972U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425423A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-24 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Special auxiliary positioning device for mammary gland molybdenum target examination and positioning puncture suite |
| CN113425423B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-03-24 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Special auxiliary positioning device for mammary gland molybdenum target examination and positioning puncture suite |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20160309 |