CN209031177U - A kind of automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut, including cleaning device, screening plant, drying unit and shedding motion, the cleaning device includes cleaning component, feed pieces and the shifting material component to be delivered to the Chinese chestnut cleaned in component in drying unit, the feed pieces and shifting material component are set up on cleaning component, the screening plant is set up on cleaning device and overlaps cooperation with it, one end of drying unit extends to the lower section of screening plant and is matched therewith, and the other end of drying unit extends to the top of shedding motion and is matched therewith.The utility model has the beneficial effects that passing through cleaning device, screening plant, drying unit and shedding motion realizes that automation prepares and greatly reduced the spending of personnel cost by the preparation that worker's progress artificial loading can complete Chinese chestnut and increase the efficiency of production.

Description

A kind of automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut

Technical field

The utility model relates to Chinese chestnut technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a kind of automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut.

Background technique

Chinese chestnut also known as chestnut, Chinese chestnut, chestnut, wind are cured, are the plants of Fagaceae Castanea, native to China to be distributed in Vietnam, platform Gulf and CONTINENTAL AREA OF CHINA are grown on 370-2800 meters of height above sea level of area, are more common in mountainous region, by manually cultivating extensively.Chestnut Son is full of nutrition, and Vitamin C content is more taller than tomato, even more the more than ten of apple times, and the minerals in chestnut are also very comprehensive, There are potassium, zinc, iron etc., although content is high without fibert, but still it is more much higher than common fruits such as apples, especially potassium content compares apple It is higher by 3 times.

But the preparation of chestnut is all by manually processing to chestnut step by step now, such preparation method is taken When it is laborious and several manually prepared together is needed greatly to increase human cost.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic Preparation equipments of Chinese chestnut, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut, including cleaning device, screening plant, baking Equipment for drying and shedding motion, the cleaning device, screening plant, drying unit and shedding motion are set at direction interval along a straight line It sets, the cleaning device includes cleaning component, feed pieces and the Chinese chestnut cleaned in component to be delivered in drying unit Shifting material component, the feed pieces and move material component be set up in cleaning component on, the screening plant be set up in cleaning dress It sets and overlaps cooperation with it, one end of drying unit extends to the lower section of screening plant and is matched therewith, drying unit The other end extends to the top of shedding motion and is matched therewith.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drying unit includes the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, is bulldozed Component and drying component, component and the drying component of being bulldozed is arranged along the second conveyer belt direction of transfer interval, described to be bulldozed group Part includes spaced first being bulldozed part and second and being bulldozed part, and described first, which is bulldozed part and second, is bulldozed the setting of part interval, institute Stating drying component includes spaced first drying part and the second drying part, and described first is bulldozed part, second is bulldozed part, first Drying part and the second drying part are staggered, and the output end of second conveyer belt is equipped with the guide part to be oriented to Chinese chestnut.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, first conveyer belt is obliquely installed, the input terminal of the first conveyer belt The lower section of screen plate is extended to, the output end of the first conveyer belt extends to the output end of the second conveyer belt.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, second conveyer belt is horizontally disposed, and the second conveyer belt, which is equipped with, to be supplied First is bulldozed part and second is bulldozed the unthreaded hole that part passes through, and described first is bulldozed part and second to be bulldozed part structure identical and both wrap Support bracket is included, cylinder is bulldozed and is bulldozed plate, the cylinder that is bulldozed is horizontally disposed with and is bulldozed the rear end of plate and is bulldozed the output of cylinder End is fixedly connected, and the front end for being bulldozed plate is placed in the unthreaded hole of the second conveyer belt.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the support bracket includes column, fixed block and supporting plate, the column It is vertically arranged and column is located at the bottom of supporting plate and is fixedly connected with supporting plate, the fixed block is located at the bottom of column and stands In column grafting and fixed block.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first drying part and the second drying part structure are identical and both Including keel, heating member and fan, the heating member and fan are respectively positioned in keel, and the fan is obliquely installed and fan The second conveyer belt of outlet air end face, the heating member is located at the front end of fan.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the heating member is heating coil.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the guide part includes the first guide plate on the second conveyer belt Be located at the second conveyer belt output end below the second guide plate, first guide plate set there are two and two the first guide plates It is symmetrical arranged along the second conveyer belt broadside, two arc-shaped shapes of the first guide plate, one end of two the first guide plates is equal It is fixedly connected with the second conveyer belt, the other end of two the first guide plates to extension at the second conveyer belt center and is construed as limiting logical Road, the second guide plate is obliquely installed and the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the second conveyer belt, and the other end of the second guide plate is to Extend outside two conveyer belts.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, two first guide plates are elastic plate.

The utility model provides a kind of automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut by improving herein, compared with prior art, has such as Lower improvement and advantage:

(1) the utility model is by the way that a large amount of Chinese chestnut to be placed in feed pieces, when needing to prepare Chinese chestnut, Chinese chestnut is entered in cleaning assembly by feed pieces, and cleaning assembly cleans Chinese chestnut, and the Chinese chestnut after cleaning is by moving material Component transfers Chinese chestnut on screening plant, and screening plant screen to Chinese chestnut backward will be after screening by the first conveyer belt Chinese chestnut is transferred on the second conveyer belt, and first, which is bulldozed part and second, is bulldozed part to carry out to the Chinese chestnut accumulated on the second conveyer belt It is bulldozed operation, the first drying part and the second drying part and drying operation, Chinese chestnut drying is carried out to Chinese chestnut moist on the second conveyer belt After-opening device opens up out on the Chinese chestnut of drying to be open together to complete to prepare.

(2) the utility model realizes automation preparation simultaneously by cleaning device, screening plant, drying unit and shedding motion And it greatly reduced the spending and increasing of personnel cost by the preparation that worker's progress artificial loading can complete Chinese chestnut The efficiency of production is added.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut；

Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram one of the automatic Preparation equipment cleaning device of Chinese chestnut；

Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram two of the automatic Preparation equipment cleaning device of Chinese chestnut；

Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment service sink of Chinese chestnut；

Fig. 5 is the fragmentary sectional view one of the automatic Preparation equipment cleaning device of Chinese chestnut；

Fig. 6 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment service sink of Chinese chestnut；

Fig. 7 is the fragmentary sectional view two of the automatic Preparation equipment cleaning device of Chinese chestnut；

Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing that the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut first draws high part；

Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut draws high plate；

Figure 10 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment screening plant of Chinese chestnut；

Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of automatic the second screening part of Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut；

Figure 12 is enlarged diagram at A in Figure 11；

Figure 13 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment drying unit of Chinese chestnut；

Figure 14 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram that the automatic Preparation equipment first of Chinese chestnut dries part；

Figure 15 is the cut-away view that the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut first is bulldozed part；

Figure 16 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment shedding motion of Chinese chestnut；

Figure 17 is the fragmentary sectional view of the automatic Preparation equipment shedding motion of Chinese chestnut；

Figure 18 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment shedding motion of Chinese chestnut；

Figure 19 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment locating piece of Chinese chestnut；

Figure 20 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the automatic Preparation equipment open assembly of Chinese chestnut；

Description of symbols:

Cleaning device 1 cleans component 1a, service sink 1a1, impeller 1a2, cleaning assembly 1a3, beam material part 1a4, water inlet pipe Road 1a5, the first lapping plate 1a6, cleaning roller 1a7 clean motor 1a8, the first synchronizing wheel 1a9, the second synchronizing wheel 1a10, synchronous belt 1a11, reclaiming plate 1a12, guide pad 1a13, feed pieces 1b, the second lapping plate 1b1, inlet 1b2, control assembly 1b3, control Making sheet 1b4 controls cylinder 1b5, moves material component 1c, and third lapping plate 1c1 draws high component 1c2, draws high plate 1c3, and first draws high part 1c4, second draws high part 1c5, draws high motor 1c6, drive rod 1c7, first bearing seat 1c8, take-up pulley 1c9, harness 1c10, connection Ear 1c11, water hole 1c12 spring up component 1d, spring up motor 1d1, spring up bar 1d2, spring up set 1d3, spring up plate 1d4, the first beam Flitch 1d6, the second beam material plate 1d7, screening plant 2, the first screening part 2a comfort material component 2a1, and track 2a2, sliding block 2a3 are comforted Materials and parts 2a4, actuator 2a5, driving motor 2a6, driving wheel 2a7 comfort material block 2a8, vertical baffle 2a9, horizontal baffle 2a10, the Two screening part 2b, screen component 2b1, picking part 2b2, support frame 2b3, screen plate 2b4, striker plate 2b5, and hit piece 2b6 is hit Motor 2b7, fixing axle 2b8, second bearing seat 2b9 are beaten, block 2b10, collection assembly 2c, water tank 2c1, material storing box 2c2 are struck, Material passing passage 2c3, water pipeline 2c4, check valve 2c5, drying unit 3, the first conveyer belt 3a, the second conveyer belt 3b are bulldozed group Part 3c, first is bulldozed part 3c1, and second is bulldozed part 3c2, and support bracket 3c3 is bulldozed cylinder 3c4, is bulldozed plate 3c5, column 3c6, fixed Block 3c7, supporting plate 3c8 dry component 3d, and the first drying part 3d1, second dries part 3d2, keel 3d3, heating member 3d4, wind The guide plate of 3d5, guide part 3e, first 3e1, the second guide plate 3e2 are fanned, shedding motion 4 accepts component 4a, and bearing frame 4a1 is held Fitting 4a2, first support 4a3, second support 4a4, support rod 4a5, support column 4a6, the first overlap joint block 4a7, second overlaps block 4a8, feedboard 4a9, square tube 4a10, third conveyer belt 4b, open assembly 4c, locating piece 4c1, the first locating piece 4c2, second is fixed Position block 4c3, positioning motor 4c4, positioning tooth bar 4c5, positioning wedged block 4c6, position gear 4c7, pile up part 4d, pile up wheel 4d1, code Electrical Discharge Machine 4d2, notch 4d3, opening member 4e, portal frame 4e1, first motor 4e2, first gear 4e3, adjustable plate 4e4, cutter 4e5, limited block 4e6.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Figure 20, to the skill in the utility model embodiment Art scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, and The embodiment being not all of.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of labour.

The utility model provides a kind of automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut by improving herein, as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 20, including it is clear Cleaning device 1, screening plant 2, drying unit 3 and shedding motion 4, the cleaning device 1, screening plant 2, drying unit 3 and are opened Direction interval is arranged along a straight line for mouthful device 4, and the cleaning device 1 includes cleaning component 1a, feed pieces 1b and to will be clear Shifting material the component 1c, the feed pieces 1b and move the material equal frame of component 1c that the Chinese chestnut washed in component 1a is delivered in drying unit 3 On cleaning component 1a, the screening plant 2 is set up on cleaning device 1 and overlaps cooperation, one end of drying unit 3 with it Extend to the lower section of screening plant 2 and be matched therewith, the other end of drying unit 3 extend to the top of shedding motion 4 and with It is matched, and Chinese chestnut cleaned in cleaning component 1a from feed pieces 1b is passed through, and the Chinese chestnut after cleaning is by moving material Component 1c transfers Chinese chestnut on screening plant 2, and screening plant 2 is transferred after screening to Chinese chestnut on drying unit 3, 3 pairs of moist Chinese chestnuts of drying unit carry out drying operation, and Chinese chestnut drying after-opening device 4 opens up out together on the Chinese chestnut of drying Opening.

The cleaning component 1a include service sink 1a1, impeller 1a2, cleaning assembly 1a3, spring up component 1d and with spring up The beam material part 1a4 that component 1d is matched, the service sink 1a1 are in a rectangle structure, the service sink 1a1 be equipped with in it The water inlet line 1a5, the impeller 1a2 that portion space is connected include spaced several along service sink 1a1 width direction A blowing sprayer, several blowing sprayers are arranged diagonally downward, several air blowings meet and discuss above water inlet line 1a5 and with it is clear Wash pool 1a1 is fixedly connected, the front end for springing up component 1d, beam material part 1a4 and cleaning assembly 1a3 and being respectively positioned on blowing sprayer, is led to Cross water inlet line 1a5 and inject clear Chinese chestnut into service sink 1a1 and entered in service sink 1a1 by feed pieces 1b, impeller 1a2 and Springing up component 1d keeps Chinese chestnut mobile to beam material part 1a4 and the direction cleaning assembly 1a3, and cleaning assembly 1a3 cleans Chinese chestnut.

The component 1d that springs up includes springing up motor 1d1, springing up bar 1d2 and be set in spring up and spring up set on bar 1d2 1d3, it is described spring up bar 1d2 be located in service sink 1a1 and spring up bar 1d2 one end can rotate it is solid with service sink 1a1 inner wall Fixed connection springs up the other end of bar 1d2 through service sink 1a1 side wall and is fixedly connected with the output end for springing up motor 1d1, described It springs up motor 1d1 to be located at service sink 1a1 side and be fixedly connected with service sink 1a1 lateral wall, if the set 1d3 that springs up is equipped with Dry springs up plate 1d4, and described several spring up plate 1d4 and are provided at circumferentially spaced along set 1d3 is sprung up, and springs up motor 1d1 driving and springs up Bar 1d2 rotation springs up bar 1d2 rotation and the set 1d3 that springs up for being set in and springing up on bar 1d2 is driven to rotate, springs up set 1d3 rotation and drive Plate 1d4 rotation is sprung up, springing up plate 1d4 keeps the interior clear water of service sink 1a1 mobile to the direction cleaning assembly 1a3, water flow band movable plate Chestnut is mobile to cleaning assembly 1a3.

The beam material part 1a4 includes the identical first beam material plate 1d6 of structure and the second beam material plate 1d7, first beam material Plate 1d6 and the second beam material plate 1d7 is symmetrical arranged along service sink 1a1 broadside split, the first beam material plate 1d6 and the second beam material Plate 1d7 is respectively positioned in service sink 1a1 and the bottom of the two is fixedly connected with the bottom of service sink 1a1, the first beam material plate The rear end of 1d6 and the second beam material plate 1d7 are fixedly connected with service sink 1a1 inner sidewall, the first beam material plate 1d6 and the second beam material plate The front end of 1d7 is to extension at the center service sink 1a1 and constitutes limit channels, and the first beam material plate 1d6 and the second beam material plate 1d7 will be clear Chinese chestnut in wash pool 1a1 concentrates and passes sequentially through the working region cleaning assembly 1a3.

The cleaning assembly 1a3 includes the cleaning electricity of the first lapping plate 1a6, cleaning roller 1a7 and driving cleaning roller 1a7 rotation Machine 1a8, the first lapping plate 1a6 are located at the top service sink 1a1 and overlap cooperation with service sink 1a1, and the cleaning roller 1a7 is set There are two, what the bottom of two cleaning roller 1a7 can rotate is installed in service sink 1a1, and the top of two cleaning roller 1a7 is equal It is equipped with the first synchronizing wheel 1a9 through the first lapping plate 1a6 and in end, the cleaning motor 1a8 is arranged and cleans straight down It is arranged on the output shaft of motor 1a8 and matches the second synchronizing wheel 1a10, the first synchronizing wheel 1a9 with the first synchronizing wheel 1a9 Be arranged with synchronous belt 1a11 on the second synchronizing wheel 1a10, cleaning motor 1a8 drives the second synchronizing wheel 1a10 on its output shaft Rotation, the second synchronizing wheel 1a10 drive the first synchronizing wheel 1a9 rotation by synchronous belt 1a11, and the first synchronizing wheel 1a9 rotation drives Cleaning roller 1a7 rotation.

Two cleaning roller 1a7 are symmetrical arranged along service sink 1a1 broadside and are equipped on two cleaning roller 1a7 outer walls soft It brushes, the soft brush being arranged on cleaning roller 1a7 is to rinse the Chinese chestnut in service sink 1a1.

The feed pieces 1b includes the second lapping plate 1b1, inlet 1b2 and the control group to control inlet 1b2 Part 1b3, the second lapping plate 1b1 are located at the top service sink 1a1 and overlap cooperation, second lapping plate with service sink 1a1 1b1 is equipped with feed inlet, the inlet 1b2 is funnel-shaped and inlet 1b2 is covered on feed inlet and with the second lapping plate 1b1 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the inlet 1b2 is equipped with the through slot passed through for control assembly 1b3, and the Chinese chestnut processed will be needed to put It is placed in inlet 1b2, the second lapping plate 1b1 is to be supported inlet 1b2 and control assembly 1b3, control assembly 1b3 Enter the quantity of service sink 1a1 to control the Chinese chestnut in inlet 1b2.

The control assembly 1b3 is located on the second lapping plate 1b1 and is slidably matched with the second lapping plate 1b1, the control Component 1b3 includes control panel 1b4 and control cylinder 1b5, the control panel 1b4 are horizontally disposed and control panel 1b4 is located at inlet In the through slot of 1b2, guide groove is offered on the second lapping plate 1b1, the bottom of the control panel 1b4, which is equipped with, is placed in guide groove Interior fin, control cylinder 1b5 are located at the rear end of control panel 1b4 and control output shaft and the fixed company of control panel 1b4 of cylinder 1b5 It connects, control cylinder 1b5 drive control plate 1b4 is slided on the second lapping plate 1b1, and control panel 1b4 can be by the second lapping plate 1b1 On feed inlet closing.

The shifting material component 1c includes third lapping plate 1c1, draws high component 1c2 and draw high plate in service sink 1a1 1c3, the third lapping plate 1c1 are located at the top of service sink 1a1 and overlap with service sink 1a1 and cooperate, the third lapping plate 1c1 In rectangle structure, the component 1c2 that draws high is located at the top of third lapping plate 1c1 and is fixedly connected with third lapping plate 1c1, institute Stating and drawing high component 1c2 includes drawing high part 1c4 and second along third lapping plate 1c1 broadside middle line symmetrically arranged first to draw high part 1c5, described first draw high part 1c4 and second draw high part 1c5 structure it is identical and both include draw high motor 1c6, drive rod 1c7, first bearing seat 1c8 and two take-up pulley 1c9 being set on drive rod 1c7, the drive rod 1c7 is horizontally disposed with and biography One end of lever 1c7 is inserted in first bearing seat 1c8, and the other end of drive rod 1c7 is fixed with motor 1c6 is drawn high, two institutes It states and is arranged with harness 1c10 on the setting of the interval take-up pulley 1c9 and two take-up pulley 1c9, by drawing high after the completion of Chinese chestnut cleaning Motor 1c6 drives drive rod 1c7 rotation, and drive rod 1c7 rotation drives two take-up pulley 1c9 rotation on driven rod, two receipts Harness 1c10 is wound by line wheel 1c9 rotation around itself corresponding take-up pulley 1c9, is drawn high part 1c4 and second by first and is drawn Part 1c5 is risen to match and the Chinese chestnut in service sink 1a1 can be transported on screening plant 2.

The top for drawing high plate 1c3 is equipped with the engaging lug 1c11 being connected with harness 1c10, and described draw high sets on plate 1c3 There are water hole 1c12, the water hole 1c12 to be equipped with several, several water holes 1c12 is arranged in arrays, and the one of harness 1c10 End is wire-wrapped on take-up pulley 1c9 corresponding with itself, and the other end of harness 1c10 is wire-wrapped on corresponding engaging lug 1c11, First, which draws high part 1c4 and second, draws high when part 1c5 draws high plate 1c3 clear water and is trapped in service sink 1a1 by water hole 1c12 It is interior.

It offers discharge port on the service sink 1a1, on the service sink 1a1 and is located below the discharge opening and is equipped with discharging Plate 1a12, the reclaiming plate 1a12 is obliquely installed and reclaiming plate 1a12 is equipped with guide pad 1a13, and the Chinese chestnut in service sink 1a1 is logical It crosses discharge port to discharge, reclaiming plate 1a12 is to be oriented to the Chinese chestnut being discharged from discharge port.

The screening plant 2 include the first screening part 2a and the second screening part 2b, the first screening part 2a and Second interval screening part 2b is arranged and the first screening part 2a is located on the first lapping plate 1a6, the second screening part 2b Positioned at the front end of service sink 1a1, the first screening part 2a includes comforting material component 2a1 and collection assembly 2c, described to comfort material group Part 2a1 is located on the first lapping plate 1a6 and is slidably matched with it, collection assembly 2c be located at the left side of service sink 1a1 and with cleaning Pond 1a1 is matched, and the second screening part 2b includes that screening component 2b1 and picking part 2b2, the picking part 2b2 are located at sieve The Chinese chestnut for selecting the lower section of component 2b1 and falling to accept self-sizing component 2b1 comforts material component 2a1 to fruit is not full Chinese chestnut and the Chinese chestnut that floats on the surface remove, collection assembly 2c to be collected to being comforted the Chinese chestnut that material component 2a1 is removed, Component 2b1 is screened to be filtered screening to too small Chinese chestnut, picking part 2b2 is collected with to too small Chinese chestnut.

The material component 2a1 that comforts includes track 2a2, sliding block 2a3 and comforts materials and parts 2a4, and the track 2a2 is located at the first overlap joint It at the top of plate 1a6 and is bolted to connection, the sliding block 2a3 is vertically arranged and sliding block 2a3 is set up on track 2a2, sliding block The side of 2a3 is equipped with to drive sliding block 2a3 to be located at sliding block 2a3 along the actuator 2a5, the materials and parts 2a4 that comforts that track 2a2 is slided Top and be fixedly connected with sliding block 2a3.

The actuator 2a5 includes driving motor 2a6 and driving wheel 2a7, and the driving motor 2a6 is vertically arranged and drives The output shaft of motor 2a6 extends in sliding block 2a3, and the driving wheel 2a7 is horizontally disposed and driving wheel 2a7 is located in sliding block 2a3 And thering is the output shaft of driving motor 2a6 to be fixedly connected, driving wheel 2a7 and track 2a2 are contradicted and are connected, and driving motor 2a6 driving is driven Driving wheel 2a7 rotation, driving wheel 2a7 band movable slider 2a3 are moved along track 2a2.

The materials and parts 2a4 that comforts includes comforting flitch and comforting material block 2a8, and the flitch of comforting includes vertical baffle 2a9 and horizontal gear Plate 2a10, one end of the horizontal baffle 2a10 are overlapped on sliding block 2a3, the top of vertical baffle 2a9 and horizontal baffle 2a10 The other end, described to comfort that material block 2a8 is horizontally disposed, the top for comforting material block 2a8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of vertical baffle 2a9, when Sliding block 2a3 is mobile to drive horizontal baffle 2a10 and the vertical baffle 2a9 being fixed on horizontal baffle 2a10 to be moved, vertical to keep off Plate 2a9 carries out mobile drive and comforts material block 2a8 and moved, comfort material block 2a8 by the water surface on the direction Chinese chestnut phase collection assembly 2c It is mobile.

The collection assembly 2c includes water tank 2c1 and material storing box 2c2, the water tank 2c1 and material storing box 2c2 open It opens up upwards, the top of the water tank 2c1 is equipped with the material passing passage 2c3 being connected with service sink 1a1, the material passing passage One end of 2c3 extends in service sink 1a1, and the other end of material passing passage 2c3 extends to above material storing box 2c2 and and material storing box 2c2 overlap joint cooperation is equipped with the water pipeline 2c4 for being connected to the two, the water excessively between the water tank 2c1 and service sink 1a1 Check valve 2c5 is arranged on pipeline 2c4, the top that water tank 2c1 is located on material passing passage 2c3 is equipped with scupper, expects when being comforted Block 2a8 mobile Chinese chestnut enters in material passing passage 2c3, and water flow is entered in water tank 2c1 by scupper, and Chinese chestnut enters material storing box In 2c2, the water in water tank 2c1 is conveyed by water pipeline 2c4 into service sink 1a1.

The screening component 2b1 includes support frame 2b3, screen plate 2b4 and hit piece 2b6, and the screen plate 2b4 inclination is set It sets, screen plate 2b4 is located at the top of support frame 2b3 and is fixedly connected with support frame 2b3, and the screen plate 2b4 is equipped with several A screen holes, several screen holes are arranged in arrays, are all provided on support frame as described above 2b3 positioned at the left end of screen plate 2b4 and right end Striker plate 2b5 is set, striker plate 2b5 fits with screen plate 2b4, and the hit piece 2b6 is installed on the side of a striker plate 2b5 Wall is smaller when Chinese chestnut is placed on screen plate 2b4 since screen plate 2b4 is obliquely installed Chinese chestnut because own form scrolls down through Chinese chestnut fallen by screen holes into picking part 2b2, hit piece 2b6 to shake to being screened the Chinese chestnut that hole is blocked, compared with Big Chinese chestnut is shaken out of screen holes by vibration to be come out, and lesser Chinese chestnut falls into picking part 2b2.

The hit piece 2b6 includes impact motor 2b7, fixing axle 2b8, second bearing seat 2b9 and strikes block 2b10, described There are two second bearing seat 2b9 is set, two intervals second bearing seat 2b9 setting, the both ends of fixing axle 2b8 are respectively placed in one the In two bearing bracket 2b9, impact block 2b10 is sheathed on fixing axle 2b8 and strikes block 2b10 in cam-like, the impact motor 2b7 Output end be fixedly connected with fixing axle 2b8 by shaft coupling, impact motor 2b7 driving fixing axle 2b8 rotation, fixing axle 2b8 Rotation drives impact block 2b10 to strike striker plate 2b5, and striker plate 2b5 is struck by impact block 2b10 and generates vibration.

The picking part 2b2 is to offer holding groove at the top of rectangle structure and picking part 2b2, and picking part 2b2 is to hold It is connected to the Chinese chestnut that screen plate 2b4 is fallen.

The drying unit 3 includes the first conveyer belt 3a, the second conveyer belt 3b, is bulldozed component 3c and drying component 3d, institute It states to be bulldozed component 3c and dry component 3d and be arranged along the second conveyer belt 3b direction of transfer interval, the component 3c that is bulldozed includes interval First be arranged is bulldozed part 3c1 and second is bulldozed part 3c2, and described first, which is bulldozed part 3c1 and second, is bulldozed the setting of the interval part 3c2, The drying component 3d includes spaced first drying part 3d1 and the second drying part 3d2, and described first is bulldozed part 3c1, the Two are bulldozed part 3c2, the first drying part 3d1 and second dries part 3d2 and is staggered, and the output end of the second conveyer belt 3b is equipped with To be oriented to the guide part 3e, the first conveyer belt 3a of Chinese chestnut to convey the Chinese chestnut on screen plate 2b4 to the second conveyer belt 3b, First, which is bulldozed part 3c1, carries out the Chinese chestnut on the second conveyer belt 3b to be bulldozed operation, and the first drying part 3d1 is on the second conveyer belt 3b Chinese chestnut carry out drying operation after, second, which is bulldozed part 3c2, be bulldozed operation to the Chinese chestnut on the second conveyer belt 3b again, second Drying part 3d2 carries out drying operation to the Chinese chestnut on the second conveyer belt 3b again.

The first conveyer belt 3a is obliquely installed, and the input terminal of the first conveyer belt 3a extends to the lower section of screen plate 2b4, the The output end of one conveyer belt 3a extends to the output end of the second conveyer belt 3b, and the first conveyer belt 3a is to will be on screen plate 2b4 Chinese chestnut conveys to the second conveyer belt 3b.

The second conveyer belt 3b is horizontally disposed, and the second conveyer belt 3b, which is equipped with, to be bulldozed part 3c1 and second for first and be bulldozed The unthreaded hole that part 3c2 passes through, described first be bulldozed part 3c1 and second be bulldozed part 3c2 structure it is identical and both include support bracket 3c3, it is bulldozed cylinder 3c4 and is bulldozed plate 3c5, the cylinder 3c4 that is bulldozed is horizontally disposed with and is bulldozed the rear end of plate 3c5 and is bulldozed cylinder The output end of 3c4 is fixedly connected, and the front end for being bulldozed plate 3c5 is placed in the unthreaded hole of the second conveyer belt 3b, and support bracket 3c3 is to pushing away Flat cylinder 3c4 goes to be supported, be bulldozed plate 3c5 be fixed on be bulldozed on cylinder 3c4 and be bulldozed cylinder 3c4 driving be bulldozed plate 3c5 to Chinese chestnut on second conveyer belt 3b pushes scattered to push away the Chinese chestnut being packed together.

The support bracket 3c3 includes column 3c6, fixed block 3c7 and supporting plate 3c8, and the column 3c6 is vertically arranged and stands Column 3c6 is located at the bottom of supporting plate 3c8 and is fixedly connected with supporting plate 3c8, and the fixed block 3c7 is located at the bottom of column 3c6 And in column 3c6 grafting and fixed block 3c7, supporting plate 3c8 is to be supported to being bulldozed cylinder 3c4, and column 3c6 is to holding Supporting plate 3c8 is supported, and the fixed block 3c7 of the bottom column 3c6 is fixed to column 3c6 and prevents column 3c6 from toppling over.

It is described first drying part 3d1 and second drying part 3d2 structure it is identical and both include keel 3d3, heating member 3d4 and fan 3d5, the heating member 3d4 and fan 3d5 are respectively positioned in keel 3d3, and the fan 3d5 is obliquely installed and wind The second conveyer belt of outlet air end the face 3b, the heating member 3d4 of fan 3d5 is located at the front end of fan 3d5, and keel 3d3 is to right Fan 3d5 and heating member 3d4 are supported and fix, and the fan 3d5 works to dry to the second conveyer belt 3b, heating member 3d4 It works to the wind heating for generating fan 3d5.

The heating member 3d4 is heating coil, the heating coils heat speed block and heating surface (area) (HS can be made to increase. The guide part 3e includes the first guide plate 3e1 on the second conveyer belt 3b and is located at below the second conveyer belt 3b output end The second guide plate 3e2, the first guide plate 3e1 set there are two and two the first guide plate 3e1 along the second conveyer belt 3b wide Side is symmetrical arranged, two arc-shaped shapes of the first guide plate 3e1, and one end of two the first guide plate 3e1 is passed with second Band 3b is sent to be fixedly connected, the other end of two the first guide plate 3e1 to extension at the second center conveyer belt 3b and is construed as limiting logical Road, the second guide plate 3e2 is obliquely installed and the second guide plate 3e2 is fixedly connected with the second conveyer belt 3b, the second guide plate 3e2's The other end extends to outside the second conveyer belt 3b, and the first guide plate 3e1 is to be oriented to the Chinese chestnut on the second conveyer belt 3b, and Two guide plate 3e2 are to be oriented to the Chinese chestnut being detached from the second conveyer belt 3b.

Two the first guide plate 3e1 are elastic plate, and two the first guide plate 3e1 made of elastic plate have elasticity Itself is protected when being allowed to changes shape by biggish power.

The shedding motion 4 includes accepting component 4a, third conveyer belt 4b and open assembly 4c, undertaking component 4a It is matched in third conveyer belt 4b input terminal and with third conveyer belt 4b, the open assembly 4c is set up on third conveyer belt 4b And matched with third conveyer belt 4b, the undertaking component 4a includes bearing frame 4a1, supporting 4a2 and to by supporting 4a2 Interior Chinese chestnut piles up the stacking part 4d on third conveyer belt 4b one by one, and the bearing frame 4a1 is set up on third conveyer belt 4b And supporting 4a2 is overlapped on bearing frame 4a1, is piled up part 4d and is located in supporting 4a2 and matches with supporting 4a2, it is described Open assembly 4c includes locating piece 4c1 and opening member 4e, the locating piece 4c1 to the Chinese chestnut on fixed third conveyer belt 4b, Opening member 4e accepts component 4a to accept from the second conveyer belt 3b to be open to the Chinese chestnut limited by locating piece 4c1 The Chinese chestnut fallen, second piles up part 4d piled up the plate in supporting 4a2 on third conveyer belt 4b one by one, and third transmits Band 4b drives the Chinese chestnut phase working region open assembly 4c mobile, locating piece 4c1 Chinese chestnut to be fixed, opening member 4e to Chinese chestnut into Row opening.

The bearing frame 4a1 include the identical first support 4a3 of structure and second support 4a4, the first support 4a3 and The setting of the interval second support 4a4, first support 4a3 includes support rod 4a5 and two support columns positioned at the bottom support rod 4a5 4a6, the support rod 4a5 are horizontally disposed and are fixedly connected with two support column 4a6, the first support 4a3 and second support The top of 4a4 is equipped with the first overlap joint block 4a7 matched with supporting 4a2 and the second overlap joint block 4a8, the first overlap joint block The overlap joint of 4a7 and second block 4a8 is horizontal and interval setting, and one end of the first overlap joint block 4a7 and the second overlap joint block 4a8 overlaps and the On one bracket 4a3, the other end of the first overlap joint block 4a7 and the second overlap joint block 4a8 are overlapped on second support 4a4, and first Frame 4a3 and second support 4a4 is to be supported the first overlap joint block 4a7 and second support 4a4, the first overlap joint block 4a7 and the Two overlap joint block 4a8 are to be supported supporting 4a2.

The supporting 4a2 includes the feedboard 4a9 and the square tube 4a10 below feedboard 4a9 in upside-down trapezoid, One, the overlap joint block of the feedboard 4a9 and first are fixedly connected to form at the top of the bottom of the feedboard 4a9 and square tube 4a10 The overlap joint block 4a8 overlap joint of 4a7 and second cooperates, and can place more Chinese chestnuts, square tube 4a10 in the feedboard 4a9 of upside-down trapezoid shape It is connected to be contradicted with stacking part 4d.

The stacking part 4d includes piling up wheel 4d1 and piling up motor 4d2, stackings wheel 4d1 be located at square tube 4a10 it is interior and It is vertically arranged, is offered on the stacking wheel 4d1 and several are set to the notch 4d3, the notch 4d3 for placing Chinese chestnut, if Dry notch 4d3 is provided at circumferentially spaced along wheel 4d1 is piled up, and the stacking motor 4d2 is horizontally disposed, piles up the output of motor 4d2 Axis pass through put square tube 4a10 with pile up wheel 4d1 be fixedly connected, pile up motor 4d2 driving pile up wheel 4d1 rotation, pile up wheel 4d1 revolve Turn to be moved to out of square tube 4a10 on third conveyer belt 4b for the Chinese chestnut in notch 4d3.

The locating piece 4c1 includes positioning along the symmetrically arranged first locating piece 4c2 of third conveyer belt 4b broadside and second Positioning motor 4c4, positioning tooth bar 4c5 and positioning are provided on block 4c3, the first locating piece 4c2 and the second locating piece 4c3 Fixture block 4c6, the positioning tooth bar 4c5 are overlapped on the first locating piece 4c2, and the output shaft of positioning motor 4c4 is equipped with and positioning Positioning the gear 4c7, the positioning wedged block 4c6 that rack gear 4c5 is matched are located at the front end of positioning tooth bar 4c5 and and positioning tooth bar 4c5 is fixedly connected, and positioning motor 4c4 drives the positioning gear 4c7 on its output shaft to rotate, positioning gear 4c7 and positioning branch tooth Item, which is meshed, pushes positioning wedged block 4c6 that the Chinese chestnut on third conveyer belt 4b is fixed limit.

The opening member 4e includes portal frame 4e1, first motor 4e2, first gear 4e3, adjustable plate 4e4 and cutter 4e5, The portal frame 4e1 is set up on the first locating piece 4c2 and the second locating piece 4c3, and first motor 4e2 is located at the top portal frame 4e1 Portion is simultaneously fixedly connected with portal frame 4e1, and first gear 4e3 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of first motor 4e2, the first portal frame The front end of 4e1 is equipped with the limited block 4e6 matched with adjustable plate 4e4, the adjustable plate 4e4 be vertically arranged and with limited block 4e6 It is slidably matched, the adjustable plate 4e4 is equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with first gear 4e3, cutter 4e5 installation and adjustable plate 4e4 Bottom, portal frame 4e1 to be supported to first motor 4e2 and limited block 4e6, first motor 4e2 drive first gear 4e3 rotation, first gear 4e3 is meshed with the tooth socket on adjustable plate 4e4 moves down adjustable plate 4e4, and adjustable plate 4e4 is downward Mobile to drive cutter 4e5 in Chinese chestnut upper opening, positioning wedged block 4c6 is made of rubber material.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut, it is characterised in that: including cleaning device (1), screening plant (2), drying unit (3) With shedding motion (4), the cleaning device (1), screening plant (2), drying unit (3) and shedding motion (4) are square along a straight line It is arranged to interval, the cleaning device (1) is including cleaning component (1a), feed pieces (1b) and will clean in component (1a) Chinese chestnut be delivered to the shifting material component (1c) in drying unit (3), the feed pieces (1b) and move material component (1c) and set up In in cleaning component (1a), the screening plant (2) is set up on cleaning device (1) and overlaps cooperation, drying unit (3) with it One end extend to the lower section of screening plant (2) and be matched therewith, the other end of drying unit (3) extends to shedding motion (4) top is simultaneously matched therewith.

2. the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying unit (3) includes first Conveyer belt (3a), the second conveyer belt (3b) are bulldozed component (3c) and drying component (3d), described to be bulldozed component (3c) and drying group Part (3d) is arranged along the second conveyer belt (3b) direction of transfer interval, and the component (3c) that is bulldozed includes spaced first being bulldozed Part (3c1) and second is bulldozed part (3c2), and described first, which is bulldozed part (3c1) and second, is bulldozed the interval part (3c2) setting, the baking Dry component (3d) include it is spaced first drying part (3d1) and second dry part (3d2), described first be bulldozed part (3c1), Second, which is bulldozed part (3c2), the first drying part (3d1) and the second drying part (3d2), is staggered, second conveyer belt (3b) Output end is equipped with the guide part (3e) to be oriented to Chinese chestnut.

3. the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first conveyer belt (3a) inclination is set It sets, the input terminal of the first conveyer belt (3a) extends to the lower section of screen plate (2b4), and the output end of the first conveyer belt (3a) extends to The output end of second conveyer belt (3b).

4. the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the second conveyer belt (3b) level is set It sets, the second conveyer belt (3b), which is equipped with, to be bulldozed part (3c1) and second for first and is bulldozed the unthreaded hole that part (3c2) passes through, and described first Be bulldozed part (3c1) with second be bulldozed part (3c2) structure it is identical and both include support bracket (3c3), be bulldozed cylinder (3c4) and push away Plate (3c5), be bulldozed cylinder (3c4) are horizontally disposed with and are bulldozed the rear end of plate (3c5) and be bulldozed the output end of cylinder (3c4) It is fixedly connected, the front end for being bulldozed plate (3c5) is placed in the unthreaded hole of the second conveyer belt (3b).

5. the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the support bracket (3c3) includes column (3c6), fixed block (3c7) and supporting plate (3c8), the column (3c6) is vertically arranged and column (3c6) is located at supporting plate The bottom of (3c8) is simultaneously fixedly connected with supporting plate (3c8), and the fixed block (3c7) is located at bottom and the column of column (3c6) In (3c6) grafting and fixed block (3c7).

6. the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first drying part (3d1) and the Two drying part (3d2) structures are identical and both include keel (3d3), heating member (3d4) and fan (3d5), the heating Part (3d4) and fan (3d5) are respectively positioned in keel (3d3), and the fan (3d5) is obliquely installed and the outlet air of fan (3d5) Rectify to the second conveyer belt (3b), the heating member (3d4) is located at the front end of fan (3d5).

7. the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the heating member (3d4) is heater wire Circle.

8. the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the guide part (3e) includes being located at the The first guide plate (3e1) on two conveyer belts (3b) and the second guide plate below the second conveyer belt (3b) output end (3e2), first guide plate (3e1) set there are two and two the first guide plates (3e1) along the second conveyer belt (3b) broadside pair Claim setting, two arc-shaped shapes of the first guide plate (3e1), one end of two the first guide plates (3e1) is passed with second Band (3b) is sent to be fixedly connected, the other end of two the first guide plates (3e1) to extension at the center the second conveyer belt (3b) and is constituted Limiting channel, the second guide plate (3e2) is obliquely installed and the second guide plate (3e2) is fixedly connected with the second conveyer belt (3b), the The other end of two guide plates (3e2) extends outside to the second conveyer belt (3b).

9. the automatic Preparation equipment of Chinese chestnut according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: two first guide plates (3e1) It is elastic plate.