A kind of auxiliary device in forging process
Technical field
The utility model relates to forge the technical field of processing, and in particular to a kind of auxiliary dress in forging process
It sets.
Background technique
Forging be it is a kind of using metal forming machinery to metal stock apply pressure, make its generate plastic deformation with obtain have one
Determine the processing method of mechanical performance, certain shapes and size forging, one of the two big component parts of forging and stamping (forging and punching press).It is logical
The defects of as cast condition that metal generates in smelting process is loose can be eliminated by crossing forging, optimize heterogeneous microstructure, simultaneously because protecting
Complete metal streamline is deposited, the mechanical performance of forging is generally preferred over the casting of same material.High, work is loaded in associated mechanical
The important part of condition sternness mostly uses forging in addition to the plate of the better simply available rolling of shape, profile or weldment.
However, existing forging process has the characteristics that the degree of automation is low, personnel's participation is high, which results in
The worker for participating in forging process, which needs to allow for a long time daily, oneself is exposed to harmful ring such as high temperature heat radiation, noise and flue dust
In border, this not only affects the processing efficiency and economic benefit of forge plant, also greatly compromises the physical and mental health of forging worker,
Therefore, it is necessary to design some auxiliary devices in forging process, forging processing is closely participated in reduce forging worker
Process.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of auxiliary devices in forging process, to solve in the prior art
Caused drawbacks described above.
A kind of auxiliary device in forging process, including support plate and support frame, the support plate are horizontally fixed on
On support frame, the right and left of the upper end face of support plate is separately installed with upset lower template and through-hole lower template, described upset
It is equipped with transition plates between lower template and through-hole lower template and is fixed on support plate, the upset lower template and through-hole lower template are just
Top is respectively equipped with upset upper mold and through-hole upper mold, and the front and back both sides of the upper end face of support plate are symmetrically installed with sliding rail, described
Sliding block is slidably fitted on sliding rail, the upper surface of the sliding block is equipped with slide plate, and the centre of the slide plate upper surface is equipped with perpendicular
Straight servo motor directed downwardly, the shaft of the servo motor, which runs through slide plate and turns the tip of the axis at it, is equipped with gear, the tooth
Wheel and rack gear intermeshing, the rack gear are fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, and the both sides of the slide plate upper surface are equipped with horizontal court
Clamping cylinder interior and that circular array is presented, the piston-rod end of the clamping cylinder are equipped with connecting plate and are installed by connecting plate
There is the clamping plate of arc.
Preferably, the through-hole block used when this auxiliary device further includes to hot iron plate through-hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is equipped with fixed plate and is fixed on the ground by foundation bolt, described solid
The bottom of fixed board is adhesive with cushion blocking.
Preferably, the both ends of the sliding rail are equipped with isolation damper and are fixed on the supporting plate by mounting plate.
The working principle and advantage of the utility model: the utility model is first sharp by the way that upset and two stations of through-hole are arranged
It is realized with the upset upper mold of the first station and upset lower template to the upset of hot iron column, then clamping plate folder is driven by clamping cylinder
Tightly completed it is upset after hot iron plate, then by servo motor drive slide plate be moved to second station, finally utilize the second work
The through-hole upper mold and through-hole lower template of position realize the through-hole to hot iron plate.During this period, forging worker only needs to utilize long pincers
Hot iron column is placed into upset lower template and through-hole block is placed on hot iron plate, forging worker is greatly reduced and is forging
Participation in process reduces the hostile environment of forge to the physical and mental injury of forging worker, improves and forged
The degree of automation in journey is conducive to promote the working efficiency of forging processing and the economic benefit of enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model.
Label declaration: 1- support plate;2- support frame;3- fixed plate;4- cushion blocking;5- mounting plate;6- isolation damper;7-
Hot iron column;8- hot iron plate;The upset lower template of 9-;10- transition plates;11- through-hole block;12- through-hole lower template;The upset upper mold of 13-;
14- through-hole upper mold;15- slide plate;16- sliding block;17- sliding rail;18- servo motor;19- gear;20- rack gear;21- clamping cylinder;
22- connecting plate;23- clamping plate.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below
In conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of auxiliary device in forging process, including support plate 1 and support frame 2, it is described
Support plate 1 is horizontally fixed on support frame 2, and the right and left of 1 upper surface of support plate is separately installed with upset 9 He of lower template
Through-hole lower template 12 is equipped with transition plates 10 and is fixed on support plate 1, institute between the upset lower template 9 and through-hole lower template 12
The surface for stating upset lower template 9 and through-hole lower template 12 is respectively equipped with upset upper mold 13 and through-hole upper mold 14, the support plate 1
The front and back both sides of upper surface are symmetrically installed with sliding rail 17, and sliding block 16 is slidably fitted on the sliding rail (17), the sliding block 16
Upper surface is equipped with slide plate 15, and the centre of 15 upper surface of slide plate is equipped with servo motor 18 downwards, the servo
The shaft of motor 18, which runs through slide plate 15 and turns the tip of the axis at it, is equipped with gear 19, and the gear 19 and rack gear 20 are mutually nibbled
It closes, the rack gear 20 is fixedly mounted in support plate 1, and the both sides of 15 upper surface of slide plate are equipped with level inwardly and circle is presented
The clamping cylinder 21 of shape array, the piston-rod end of the clamping cylinder 21 are equipped with connecting plate 22 and are equipped with by connecting plate 22
The clamping plate 23 of arc.
In the present embodiment, the through-hole block 11 used when this auxiliary device further includes to 8 through-hole of hot iron plate.First by through-hole block
11 are placed on the middle position of hot iron plate 8, recycle and are about to first piece of through-hole block 11 under upset upper mold 13 and are pressed into hot iron plate 8
It is interior, when waiting that the hot iron plate 8 containing one piece of through-hole block 11 is moved in through-hole lower template 12, then in the upper of first piece of through-hole block 11
Side is put into second piece of through-hole block 11, followed by 14 downlink of through-hole upper mold, pounds out first piece of through-hole using second piece of through-hole block 11
Block 11 is simultaneously completed to the through-hole of hot iron plate 8.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the support frame 2 is equipped with fixed plate 3 and is fixed on ground by foundation bolt
On, the bottom of the fixed plate 3 is adhesive with cushion blocking 4.Fixed plate 3 and cushion blocking 4 fix the auxiliary device simultaneously on the ground
Achieve the effect that vibration damping.
In the present embodiment, the both ends of the sliding rail 17 are equipped with isolation damper 6 and are fixed on support plate by mounting plate 5
On 1.Isolation damper 6 skids off sliding rail due to the inertia impact brought by the excessively high movement speed of slide plate 15 can be effectively prevented
17。
The working principle and advantage of the utility model: the utility model is first sharp by the way that upset and two stations of through-hole are arranged
It is realized with the upset upper mold 13 and upset lower template 9 of the first station to the upset of hot iron column 7, then folder is driven by clamping cylinder 21
Tight plate 23 clamp completed it is upset after hot iron plate 8, then drive slide plate 15 to be moved to second station by servo motor 18, most
The through-hole to hot iron plate 8 is realized using the through-hole upper mold 14 of second station and through-hole lower template 12 afterwards.During this period, worker is forged
It only needs that hot iron column 7 is placed into upset lower template 9 using long pincers and through-hole block 12 is placed on hot iron plate 8, greatly
Reduce participation of the forging worker in forging process greatly, reduces the hostile environment of forge to forging worker's
Physical and mental injury improves the degree of automation in forging process, is conducive to promote the working efficiency of forging processing and the warp of enterprise
Ji benefit.
Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.It is all
Change within the scope of the invention or equivalents of the invention is included in the utility model.