CN109158520A - For the auxiliary device in forging process - Google Patents
For the auxiliary device in forging process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109158520A CN109158520A CN201811164820.9A CN201811164820A CN109158520A CN 109158520 A CN109158520 A CN 109158520A CN 201811164820 A CN201811164820 A CN 201811164820A CN 109158520 A CN109158520 A CN 109158520A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- lower template
- hole
- upset
- support plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/08—Upsetting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
- B21J13/10—Manipulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/10—Piercing billets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/02—Special design or construction
- B21J9/022—Special design or construction multi-stage forging presses
Abstract
The invention discloses for the auxiliary device in forging process, it is related to the technical field of forging processing, including support plate and support frame, support plate is horizontally fixed on support frame, the right and left of upper end face of support plate is separately installed with upset lower template and through-hole lower template, transition plates is equipped between upset lower template and through-hole lower template, upset upper mold and through-hole upper mold are respectively equipped with right above upset lower template and through-hole lower template, the front and back both sides of upper end face of support plate are symmetrically installed with sliding rail and are slidably fitted with sliding block, the upper surface of sliding block is equipped with slide plate, the centre of slide plate is equipped with servo motor, the tip of the axis that turns of servo motor is equipped with gear, gear and rack gear intermeshing, the both sides of slide plate are equipped with level inwardly and the clamping cylinder of circular array are presented, the piston-rod end of clamping cylinder is equipped with connecting plate and is installed by connecting plate There is the clamping plate of arc.The configuration of the present invention is simple, practical, in reduction forging process personnel's participation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of forging processing, and in particular to for the auxiliary device in forging process.
Background technique
Forging be it is a kind of using metal forming machinery to metal stock apply pressure, make its generate plastic deformation with obtain have one
Determine the processing method of mechanical performance, certain shapes and size forging, one of the two big component parts of forging and stamping (forging and punching press).It is logical
The defects of as cast condition that metal generates in smelting process is loose can be eliminated by crossing forging, optimize heterogeneous microstructure, simultaneously because protecting
Complete metal streamline is deposited, the mechanical performance of forging is generally preferred over the casting of same material.High, work is loaded in associated mechanical
The important part of condition sternness mostly uses forging in addition to the plate of the better simply available rolling of shape, profile or weldment.
However, existing forging process has the characteristics that the degree of automation is low, personnel's participation is high, which results in
The worker for participating in forging process, which needs to allow for a long time daily, oneself is exposed to harmful ring such as high temperature heat radiation, noise and flue dust
In border, this not only affects the processing efficiency and economic benefit of forge plant, also greatly compromises the physical and mental health of forging worker,
Therefore, it is necessary to design some auxiliary devices in forging process, forging processing is closely participated in reduce forging worker
Process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide for the auxiliary device in forging process, to solve on caused by the prior art
State defect.
For the auxiliary device in forging process, including support plate and support frame, the support plate is horizontally fixed on support
On frame, the right and left of the upper end face of support plate is separately installed with upset lower template and through-hole lower template, the upset lower die
It is equipped with transition plates between plate and through-hole lower template and is fixed on support plate, the surface of the upset lower template and through-hole lower template
It is respectively equipped with upset upper mold and through-hole upper mold, the front and back both sides of the upper end face of support plate are symmetrically installed with sliding rail, the sliding rail
On be slidably fitted with sliding block, the upper surface of the sliding block is equipped with slide plate, and the centre of the slide plate upper surface is equipped with vertical court
Under servo motor, the shaft of the servo motor is through slide plate and turns the tip of the axis at it and is equipped with gear, the gear and
Rack gear intermeshing, the rack gear are fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, the both sides of the slide plate upper surface be equipped with it is horizontal inwardly and
The clamping cylinder of circular array is presented, the piston-rod end of the clamping cylinder is equipped with connecting plate and is equipped with arc by connecting plate
The clamping plate of shape.
Preferably, the through-hole block used when this auxiliary device further includes to hot iron plate through-hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is equipped with fixed plate and is fixed on the ground by foundation bolt, described solid
The bottom of fixed board is adhesive with cushion blocking.
Preferably, the both ends of the sliding rail are equipped with isolation damper and are fixed on the supporting plate by mounting plate.
The working principle of the invention and advantage: the present invention is by being arranged upset and two stations of through-hole, first with the first work
The upset upper mold and upset lower template of position are realized to the upset of hot iron column, then drive clamping board clamping complete by clamping cylinder
It drives slide plate to be moved to second station at the hot iron plate after upset, then by servo motor, finally utilizes the through-hole of second station
Upper mold and through-hole lower template realize the through-hole to hot iron plate.During this period, forging worker only needs to utilize long pincers by hot iron column
It is placed into upset lower template and through-hole block is placed on hot iron plate, greatly reduce forging worker in forging process
In participation, reduce the hostile environment of forge to the physical and mental injury of forging worker, improve in forging process from
Dynamicization degree is conducive to promote the working efficiency of forging processing and the economic benefit of enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic view of the invention.
Label declaration: 1- support plate；2- support frame；3- fixed plate；4- cushion blocking；5- mounting plate；6- isolation damper；7-
Hot iron column；8- hot iron plate；The upset lower template of 9-；10- transition plates；11- through-hole block；12- through-hole lower template；The upset upper mold of 13-；
14- through-hole upper mold；15- slide plate；16- sliding block；17- sliding rail；18- servo motor；19- gear；20- rack gear；21- clamping cylinder；
22- connecting plate；23- clamping plate.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, for the auxiliary device in forging process, including support plate 1 and support frame 2, the support
Plate 1 is horizontally fixed on support frame 2, and the right and left of 1 upper surface of support plate is separately installed with upset lower template 9 and through-hole
Lower template 12 is equipped with transition plates 10 and is fixed on support plate 1, the pier between the upset lower template 9 and through-hole lower template 12
The surface of thick lower template 9 and through-hole lower template 12 is respectively equipped with upset upper mold 13 and through-hole upper mold 14,1 upper end of support plate
The front and back both sides in face are symmetrically installed with sliding rail 17, and sliding block 16, the upper end of the sliding block 16 are slidably fitted on the sliding rail (17)
Face is equipped with slide plate 15, and the centre of 15 upper surface of slide plate is equipped with servo motor 18 downwards, the servo motor
18 shaft, which runs through slide plate 15 and turns the tip of the axis at it, is equipped with gear 19, and the gear 19 and rack gear 20 are intermeshed, institute
It states rack gear 20 to be fixedly mounted in support plate 1, the both sides of 15 upper surface of slide plate are equipped with level inwardly and circle is presented
The clamping cylinder 21 of column, the piston-rod end of the clamping cylinder 21 are equipped with connecting plate 22 and are equipped with arc by connecting plate 22
Clamping plate 23.
In the present embodiment, the through-hole block 11 used when this auxiliary device further includes to 8 through-hole of hot iron plate.First by through-hole block
11 are placed on the middle position of hot iron plate 8, recycle and are about to first piece of through-hole block 11 under upset upper mold 13 and are pressed into hot iron plate 8
It is interior, when waiting that the hot iron plate 8 containing one piece of through-hole block 11 is moved in through-hole lower template 12, then in the upper of first piece of through-hole block 11
Side is put into second piece of through-hole block 11, followed by 14 downlink of through-hole upper mold, pounds out first piece of through-hole using second piece of through-hole block 11
Block 11 is simultaneously completed to the through-hole of hot iron plate 8.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the support frame 2 is equipped with fixed plate 3 and is fixed on ground by foundation bolt
On, the bottom of the fixed plate 3 is adhesive with cushion blocking 4.Fixed plate 3 and cushion blocking 4 fix the auxiliary device simultaneously on the ground
Achieve the effect that vibration damping.
In the present embodiment, the both ends of the sliding rail 17 are equipped with isolation damper 6 and are fixed on support plate by mounting plate 5
On 1.Isolation damper 6 skids off sliding rail due to the inertia impact brought by the excessively high movement speed of slide plate 15 can be effectively prevented
17。
The working principle of the invention and advantage: the present invention is by being arranged upset and two stations of through-hole, first with the first work
The upset upper mold 13 and upset lower template 9 of position are realized to the upset of hot iron column 7, then drive clamping plate 23 to press from both sides by clamping cylinder 21
Tightly completed it is upset after hot iron plate 8, then drive slide plate 15 to be moved to second station by servo motor 18, finally utilize the
The through-hole upper mold 14 and through-hole lower template 12 of two stations realize the through-hole to hot iron plate 8.During this period, forging worker only needs benefit
Hot iron column 7 is placed into upset lower template 9 with long pincers and through-hole block 12 is placed on hot iron plate 8, is greatly reduced
Participation of the worker in forging process is forged, the hostile environment for reducing forge hurts the body and mind of forging worker
Evil, improves the degree of automation in forging process, is conducive to promote the working efficiency of forging processing and the economic benefit of enterprise.
Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.It is all
It is included in the invention within the scope of the present invention or in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. for the auxiliary device in forging process, it is characterised in that: including support plate (1) and support frame (2), the support plate
(1) it is horizontally fixed on support frame (2), the right and left of support plate (1) upper surface is separately installed with upset lower template (9)
With through-hole lower template (12), it is equipped with transition plates (10) between the upset lower template (9) and through-hole lower template (12) and is fixed on
Support plate (1) is respectively equipped with upset upper mold (13) and through-hole right above the upset lower template (9) and through-hole lower template (12)
The front and back both sides of upper mold (14), support plate (1) upper surface are symmetrically installed with sliding rail (17), and peace is slided on the sliding rail (17)
Equipped with sliding block (16), the upper surface of the sliding block (16) is equipped with slide plate (15), the intermediate installation of slide plate (15) upper surface
There is servo motor (18) downwards, the shaft of the servo motor (18), which runs through slide plate (15) and turns the tip of the axis at it, pacifies
Equipped with gear (19), the gear (19) and rack gear (20) intermeshing, the rack gear (20) are fixedly mounted on support plate (1)
On, the both sides of slide plate (15) upper surface are equipped with level inwardly and the clamping cylinder (21) of circular array, the folder are presented
The piston-rod end of tight cylinder (21) is equipped with connecting plate (22) and is equipped with the clamping plate (23) of arc by connecting plate (22).
2. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 in forging process, it is characterised in that: this auxiliary device further includes
The through-hole block (11) used when to hot iron plate (8) through-hole.
3. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 in forging process, it is characterised in that: the support frame (2)
Bottom is equipped with fixed plate (3) and is fixed on the ground by foundation bolt, and the bottom of the fixed plate (3) is adhesive with cushion blocking
(4)。
4. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 in forging process, it is characterised in that: the two of the sliding rail (17)
End is equipped with isolation damper (6) and is fixed on support plate (1) by mounting plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811164820.9A CN109158520A (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | For the auxiliary device in forging process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811164820.9A CN109158520A (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | For the auxiliary device in forging process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109158520A true CN109158520A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64877339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811164820.9A Pending CN109158520A (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | For the auxiliary device in forging process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109158520A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0265444U (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-17 | ||
| DE202015102284U1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-26 | Guangdong Taiming Metal Products Co. Ltd | Three-piece synchronous pullout guide, especially with enclosed or concealed center rail |
| CN204934459U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-06 | 天长市众鑫精密锻造科技有限公司 | A kind of formwork positioning fixture for forging punch press |
| CN205110644U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏保捷锻压有限公司 | Motor transmission gear forging press of being convenient for punch a hole |
| CN105537365A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic tooth-punching equipment for flat steel used by steel grating plate |
| CN205310060U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-15 | 上海海铭玻璃机械有限公司 | Transmission structure of quick advance and retreat of vertical glass four sides edging machine end bistrique assembly |
| CN205393365U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-27 | 湖北维胜机器人科技有限公司 | Section bar numerical control autoloader |
| CN205651213U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-19 | 宁波辛迪自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic automatic feeding of burnishing machine |
| CN107855449A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-30 | 扬州恒通精密机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic stamping line |
| CN209021140U (en) * | 2018-10-07 | 2019-06-25 | 德清县鑫宏锻造有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary device in forging process |
-
2018
- 2018-10-07 CN CN201811164820.9A patent/CN109158520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0265444U (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-17 | ||
| DE202015102284U1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-26 | Guangdong Taiming Metal Products Co. Ltd | Three-piece synchronous pullout guide, especially with enclosed or concealed center rail |
| CN204934459U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-06 | 天长市众鑫精密锻造科技有限公司 | A kind of formwork positioning fixture for forging punch press |
| CN205110644U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏保捷锻压有限公司 | Motor transmission gear forging press of being convenient for punch a hole |
| CN205310060U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-15 | 上海海铭玻璃机械有限公司 | Transmission structure of quick advance and retreat of vertical glass four sides edging machine end bistrique assembly |
| CN105537365A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic tooth-punching equipment for flat steel used by steel grating plate |
| CN205393365U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-27 | 湖北维胜机器人科技有限公司 | Section bar numerical control autoloader |
| CN205651213U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-19 | 宁波辛迪自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic automatic feeding of burnishing machine |
| CN107855449A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-30 | 扬州恒通精密机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic stamping line |
| CN209021140U (en) * | 2018-10-07 | 2019-06-25 | 德清县鑫宏锻造有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary device in forging process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中南矿冶学院有色金属压力加工教研室, 北京：中国工业出版社, pages: 132 - 134 * |
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