Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stealthy correction facing, the stealth correction facing and attachment cooperate
After enough corrective forces can be provided for orthodontic, and the replacement frequency of facing mechanism can be reduced in correcting process, reduce tooth
Cover the correction number of mechanism.
Its technical solution is as follows:
The utility model discloses a kind of stealthy correction facing, including facing mechanism, the first facing of facing mechanism and with institute
The second connected corona set of the first corona set is stated, first corona is put on equipped with the first attachment avoiding mechanism, second tooth
Hat is put on equipped with the second attachment avoiding mechanism, is equipped between the first attachment avoiding mechanism and the second attachment avoiding mechanism
Correction wire escape groove.
The first attachment avoiding mechanism and the second attachment avoiding mechanism are attachment escape groove, the attachment evacuation
Slot is communicated with the correction wire escape groove.
The first corona set and second corona set include occlusal surface and facing mechanism, and the facing mechanism includes
External facing and internal tooth surface are connected between the external facing and the internal tooth surface by the occlusal surface, the occlusal surface, described outer
Corona slot is formed between facing and the internal tooth surface, is communicated inside the adjacent corona slot, the attachment escape groove and described is rectified
Positive silk escape groove is protruded from the interior side of the external facing to the outside of the external facing.
Either side in the attachment escape groove is smooth bevel.
The facing mechanism is equipped with buckle, and the buckle is located at the inside of the external facing.
It is equipped with and tilts close to root of the tooth one end on the external facing, it is described to tilt along the external facing to the external facing
Outside extends.
The advantages of below to the utility model or principle are illustrated:
1, the first attachment avoiding mechanism and the second attachment avoiding mechanism be used for stealthy correction with facing when in use with attachment
The cooperation of mechanism, attachment mechanism, which enters after attachment avoiding mechanism, provides impetus for facing mechanism, has facing mechanism to tooth
There is corrective force, correction wire escape groove provides evacuation position, during orthodontic, correction wire for the correction wire across attachment mechanism
And facing mechanism so as to adjust correction dynamics and can make correction for direction jointly to tooth pressure corrective force by adjusting correction wire, and
It does not need often to replace facing mechanism.
2, after wearing facing mechanism, tooth is located in corona slot, and for the tooth that needs lift, the height of corona slot is high
In the height of corona, it is conducive to the correction of tooth.
3, the smooth bevel in attachment escape groove enters attachment escape groove convenient for attachment mechanism, facilitates the first corona set
And second corona set wearing, make rectifier voluntarily remove the first corona set and the second corona set after, can easily wear again
Upper first corona set and the second corona set, meanwhile, save wear time.
4, facing mechanism is cooperated by buckle and the card slot in attachment mechanism, makes attachment mechanism will not be because in correcting process
It is skidded off out of attachment avoiding mechanism and ideal rectification effect is not achieved.
5, the tilting on external facing facilitates the first corona set and the second corona set to be adjusted during installation to it, passes through
Adjustment makes attachment mechanism fully enter attachment avoiding mechanism.
6, it may pass through correction wire in the correction wire slot of attachment mechanism, correction wire has corrective force, correction wire and tooth to tooth
After covering mechanism cooperation correction, express that orthodontic data more accurately, rectification effect is more preferable, and when the first corona set and second
After corona set is removed, tooth still has corrective force, and tooth will not refund the position before correction because losing corrective force, to lose
Remove rectification effect.
7, the attached hole in attachment mechanism be used in correcting process pass through correction wire or other assemblies, cooperate facing mechanism or
Correction wire corrects tooth, keeps rectification effect more preferable.
8, attachment avoiding mechanism and correction wire escape groove presence, it can be achieved that non-stealthy correction and stealthy correction switching,
After stealth correction switches to non-stealthy correction, attachment mechanism still has corrective force to tooth, and non-stealthy correction switches to hidden
After shape correction, so that tooth is corrected data in correcting process and more accurately express, while in correcting process, seen tooth
Carry out more attractive, the orthodontic arbitrary switch for being set with and correcting in correcting process to stealthy correction and non-stealth conducive to rectifier
With selection.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
The present embodiment discloses a kind of stealthy correction facing, including facing mechanism, facing mechanism include at least the first corona
Set and the second corona set being connected with the first corona set, the first corona are put on equipped with the first attachment avoiding mechanism, the second corona set
It is equipped with the second attachment avoiding mechanism, correction wire is equipped between the first attachment avoiding mechanism and the second attachment avoiding mechanism and is avoided
Slot, when straightening of teeth, the first corona set and a second corona set are inserted in after tooth and are bonded in being equipped on tooth
The attachment mechanism of correction wire can be used cooperatively, meanwhile, in orthodontic, different number can be arranged according to correction demand in doctor
The first corona set and the second corona set.
Commonly used upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing are described in detail when below with orthodontic:
First embodiment:
The present embodiment discloses a kind of orthodontic suit, including stealthy correction facing and attachment mechanism, stealthy correction
It include facing mechanism with facing, as described in Figure 1, the facing mechanism of the present embodiment includes upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10, the upper jaw
Facing is matched with maxillary teeth, and lower jaw facing 10 is matched with lower jaw tooth, and upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10 are generally beaten by 3D
It is printed to, and upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10 are transparent material, maxillary teeth is put on equipped with multiple coronas set 20, upper jaw facing
On multiple coronas set 20 be sequentially connected to form U-shaped structure, multiple coronas sets 20, lower jaw facing 10 also are provided on lower jaw facing 10
On multiple coronas set 20 be also sequentially connected to form U-shaped mechanism, according to the tooth numbers of people, maxillary teeth is put on and lower jaw facing 10
On be generally 14 coronas set 20, since the Tooth Size and shape of people are different, the size and shape of corona set 20 also not phase
Together, as shown in figure 3, each corona set 20 includes occlusal surface 21 and facing mechanism, facing mechanism includes external facing 22 and interior tooth
Face 23, external facing 22 and internal tooth surface 23 are connected by occlusal surface 21, form tooth between external facing 22, internal tooth surface 23 and occlusal surface 21
It is preced with slot, is communicated inside adjacent corona slot.As shown in Fig. 2, in order to enable facing mechanism to be used cooperatively with attachment mechanism, corona set 20
It is equipped with attachment avoiding mechanism, the attachment avoiding mechanism of the present embodiment is attachment escape groove 30, and attachment mechanism is avoided by attachment
Slot 30 is matched with corona set 20, and attachment mechanism provides impetus in straightening of teeth for upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10, makes
Upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10 have corrective force in the correction stage, are equipped with correction wire escape groove between adjacent appendages escape groove 30
40, correction wire escape groove 40 is communicated with attachment escape groove 30, wherein attachment escape groove 30 and correction wire escape groove 40 are from external facing
Inside protruded to the outside of external facing, and attachment escape groove 30 matches with attachment mechanism, correction wire escape groove 40 with correct
Silk matches.
As shown in figure 4, attachment mechanism includes accessory main body 50, and after removing upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing, attachment
Mechanism still has corrective force to tooth, so that the tooth of correction is not refunded the position before correction, as shown in figure 4, the present embodiment
It is equipped with the through-hole of perforation accessory main body 50 on accessory main body 50, forms correction wire slot 60, correction between through-hole and accessory main body
Silk slot 60 matches with correction wire, and correction wire slot 60 passes through to form corrective force to tooth for correction wire;As shown in figure 5,
For the attachment mechanism of another structure, this attachment mechanism includes accessory main body 50 and the attachment end cap with the cooperation of accessory main body 50
70, accessory main body 50 is equipped with the correction wire slot 60 of perforation accessory main body 50, is equipped with opening above correction wire slot 60, is open and rectifys
Positive silk slot 60 communicates, and attachment end cap 70 is used to open or is closed opening, and it can be any that attachment end cap 70, which opens and closes opening,
Kind mode, in the present embodiment without limitation;The attachment mechanism of the present embodiment is also designed to as shown in fig. 6, shown in fig. 6
Attachment mechanism includes accessory main body 50, and the bottom of accessory main body 50 is equipped with the groove to accessory main body top depression, as attachment master
After body 50 is bonded on tooth, correction wire slot 60 is formed between groove and tooth, correction wire slot 60 runs through accessory main body 50.
The structure of the attachment mechanism of the present embodiment is not limited to three of the above structure, and the shape of attachment mechanism can be rule
Then, such as hemispherical and half elliptic, or irregular, attachment mechanism can be metal material or ceramics, can be with
For macromolecule resin, and the bottom of the attachment mechanism of the present embodiment has attachment bottom surface, the upper side edge of attachment bottom surface and attachment bottom
Maximum vertical range is first size between the lower side in face, and first size is perpendicular by the corona for the tooth that attachment mechanism bonds
Maximum horizontal distance is the second size between on the right side of the 20% to 70% of axis, the left side of accessory main body bottom surface and accessory main body,
The 20% to 50% of the horizontal axis of the corona of second tooth bonded having a size of attachment mechanism, as shown in figure 11, due to tooth
Corona is of different sizes, on maxillary teeth and lower jaw tooth, from front tooth position to the left and right sides, and the form and dimension of attachment mechanism thereon
Also not identical.As shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with attached hole 54 in the attachment mechanism of the present embodiment, the quantity in attached hole 54 can be one,
It can be multiple, and attached hole 54 can be set to communicate and intersect with correction wire slot 60;Attached hole 54 can be set to and correction wire
Slot 60 communicates and perpendicular to correction wire slot 60;Attached hole 54 may be arranged as parallel with correction wire slot 60;Attached hole 54 can also be set
Being set to correction wire slot 60 is antarafacial structure, in actual use, can according to need the attached hole 54 of selection different structure, makes
Used time, settable correction wire or other components are for the correction to tooth on attached hole 54.In order to facilitate the wearing of facing mechanism, make
Attachment mechanism can smoothly enter into attachment avoiding mechanism, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, set smooth for the either side of attachment mechanism
First inclined-plane 51, when installing facing mechanism, the attachment escape groove 30 in facing mechanism is slided along the first inclined-plane 51;Or it will be attached
The either side of part escape groove 30 is set as smooth second side, and attachment avoiding mechanism slides into attachment evacuation along the second inclined-plane
Slot 30;Or the first inclined-plane 51 is set in the either side of attachment mechanism, while in the corresponding position of attachment escape groove setting the
Two inclined-planes, and the first inclined-plane is identical as the tilt angle on the second inclined-plane, and attachment mechanism is made to be easier to enter attachment avoiding mechanism.
In order to which attachment mechanism is bonded on tooth, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6, the bottom of the attachment mechanism of the present embodiment
Face is equipped with adhesive surface 80, and adhesive surface 80 can be an integral structure with attachment mechanism, can also be split type structure, adhesive surface 80
For being bonded in tooth after smearing binder, in order to increase adhesive surface 80 and interdental adhesiveness, make attachment mechanism not
It easily falls off from tooth, rough decorative pattern can be equipped on adhesive surface 70.
For fixing fitting mechanism and attachment escape groove 30, in the present embodiment, card slot 24 is equipped in attachment mechanism, together
When, it is equipped with the buckle 52 to match with card slot 24 in the corresponding position of corona set, attachment mechanism is solid by card slot 24 and buckle 52
Due on corona set 20.In order to facilitate the installation of facing mechanism, as shown in figure 3, can also be on the external facing 22 of stealthy facing
It is equipped with close to one end of root of the tooth and tilts 53, and tilted 53 and extend along external facing 22 to the outside of external facing 22.
Orthodontic is with being sleeved in use, different quantity, tooth can be arranged in corona set according to the demand of orthodontic
Attachment mechanism can be all installed on each tooth in tooth correcting process;Attachment machine can also be only installed on the tooth of part
Structure;Multiple attachment mechanisms can also be installed on same tooth, and can be between two installed on tooth attachment mechanism
Multiple teeth are spaced, correction wire straightening of teeth is made to provide bigger correction dynamics, correction wire can be rectified according to expected from tooth
Plus effect is worn, as shown in Fig. 2, wearable correction wire on whole teeth;It as shown in Figure 10, can also be only in part tooth
Upper setting correction wire escape groove, part wear corrective silk, it is round that the correction wire of the present embodiment, which can be rectangular,.
In the orthodontic stage, generally select wear corrective silk in a case where: 1, the amount of movement of tooth is bigger;2,
The amount of movement of tooth is little, but needs to provide a very big support in correcting process;3, wherein one group of tooth does not need to move
When dynamic, tooth is fixed by correction wire;4, after wearing upper jaw facing or lower jaw facing, the rectification effect of tooth and expection
Rectification effect there are the deviations of 1mm to 5mm;5, when the torsion of tooth is up to 10 degree or more, the folding of tooth reaches 1mm or more, tooth
The elongation or decline of tooth reach 1mm or more.
The attachment mechanism of the present embodiment can be processed by powder metallurgically manufacturing, 3D printing or using light-cured resin
Manufacture, wherein when light-cured resin is processed, resin is packed into the attachment escape groove of upper jaw facing or lower jaw facing, in benefit
Make hardening of resin with light-solidified lamp irradiation, the resin after solidification is taken out.
The application method of the orthodontic suit of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, printing upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing using 3D printing technique, make the expection of upper jaw facing and maxillary teeth
Rectification effect matches, and lower jaw facing and the expection rectification effect of lower jaw tooth match, and determines the installation site of attachment mechanism;
After attachment mechanism installed position on tooth is carried out acid etching, attachment mechanism is bonded in tooth using binder
On;
Correction wire is passed through into correction wire slot 60, while adjusting the correction dynamics of correction wire;
Upper jaw facing is installed on maxillary teeth, lower jaw facing is installed on lower jaw tooth, attachment mechanism is made to enter attachment
Escape groove 30, correction wire enter correction wire escape groove 60.
The orthodontic of the present embodiment is set with, and the switching that the non-stealth of tooth is remedied to stealthy correction may be implemented, cut
Change method the following steps are included:
Firstly, printing upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing using 3D printing technique, and determine the installation site of attachment mechanism;
After attachment mechanism installed position on tooth carries out acid etching, attachment mechanism is bonded in tooth using binder
On;
Correction wire is passed through into correction wire slot 60, while adjusting the correction dynamics of correction wire;
For the accurate expression and raising orthodontic speed to orthodontic effect, upper jaw facing is installed on maxillary teeth
On, lower jaw facing is installed on lower jaw tooth, and attachment mechanism is made to enter attachment escape groove 30, and correction wire enters correction wire escape groove
60。
The orthodontic of the present embodiment is set with, and be can also be achieved the switching that hidden tooth is remedied to non-stealthy correction, is cut
Change method the following steps are included:
Firstly, printing upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing using 3D printing technique, and determine the installation site of attachment mechanism;
After attachment mechanism installation site on tooth carries out acid etching, attachment mechanism is bonded in tooth using binder
On;
Correction wire is passed through into correction wire slot 60, while adjusting the correction dynamics of correction wire;
Upper jaw facing is installed on maxillary teeth, lower jaw facing is installed on lower jaw tooth, so that attachment mechanism is entered attachment and is kept away
Allow slot 30, correction wire enters correction wire escape groove 60;
It, will in the case where not influencing rectification effect in order to avoid often taking out and installing upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing
Upper jaw facing is removed from maxillary teeth, and lower jaw facing is removed from lower jaw tooth.
The advantages of the present embodiment or working principle are as follows:
1, facing mechanism and attachment mechanism collective effect correct tooth, can pass through correction wire in orthodontic
Correction wire slot 60 makes facing mechanism and attachment mechanism apply corrective force to tooth jointly, makes to correct the more accurate expression of data, rectify
Plus effect is more preferable, meanwhile, when facing mechanism is removed, attachment mechanism is still applied with active force to tooth, makes straightening of teeth not
Tooth can be made to refund the position before correcting because facing mechanism is removed, rectification effect is not achieved.
2, in the orthodontic stage, by adjusting the correction dynamics of correction wire control tooth and the moving direction of tooth, no
Facing mechanism and attachment mechanism are needed to be replaced frequently, operating time of the doctor in correcting process is saved, has saved facing machine
The cost of structure and attachment mechanism, meanwhile, reduce the injury caused by tooth erosion when installing attachment mechanism.
3, the correction wire escape groove 40 in facing mechanism, after installing facing mechanism, correction wire can enter correction wire and avoid
Slot 40, the cooperation of attachment mechanism and facing mechanism after being easily installed correction wire, meanwhile, keep attachment mechanism and facing mechanism right
Tooth has corrective force.
4, correction wire escape groove 40 is communicated with attachment escape groove 30, after attachment mechanism enters attachment escape groove 30, correction wire
Also correction wire escape groove 40 can be can smoothly enter into.
5, after wearing facing mechanism, tooth is located in corona slot, and for the tooth that needs lift, the height of corona slot is high
In the height of corona, conducive to the correction of tooth.
6, after attachment end cap 70 is opened, correction wire enters correction wire slot 60 after attachment end cap 70 is closed by opening and makes to rectify
Positive silk is fixed in correction wire slot 60, skid off correction wire will not out of correction wire slot 60 in correcting process, is installed and is taken
Lower correction wire is easy, and facilitates operation.
7, correction wire slot 60 is formed between groove and tooth, groove is an integral structure with accessory main body 50, structure
Simply, and preferable rectification effect can be reached.
8, adhesive surface 80 is equipped with decorative pattern, and decorative pattern increases attachment mechanism and interdental frictional force, after making bonding
Attachment mechanism is not easy to fall off from tooth in correcting process.
9, attached hole 54 is used to pass through correction wire or other assemblies in correcting process, cooperates facing mechanism or correction wire to tooth
Tooth is corrected, and keeps rectification effect more preferable.
10, to the restriction of the size of attachment mechanism, to the rectification effect of tooth after cooperating attachment mechanism and facing mechanism
Preferably, meanwhile, keep attachment mechanism minimum to the injury of dental surface.
11, the first inclined-plane 51 and the second inclined-plane enter attachment avoiding mechanism convenient for attachment mechanism, facilitate upper jaw facing and under
The wearing of jaw facing, after so that rectifier is voluntarily removed upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing, can easily wear again upper jaw facing and
Lower jaw facing, meanwhile, save wear time.
12, attachment mechanism is fixed on corona and put on by card slot 52 with buckling 24, make attachment mechanism in correcting process not
Ideal rectification effect can be not achieved because skidding off out of attachment avoiding mechanism.
13, the tilting 53 on external facing facilitates upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing to be adjusted during installation to it, passes through tune
It is whole that attachment mechanism is made to fully enter attachment avoiding mechanism.
14, the arbitrary switch of stealthy correction with non-stealthy correction can be achieved in orthodontic suit, in stealth correction switching
To non-stealthy correction, attachment mechanism still has corrective force to tooth, and the position that tooth will not refund before correction loses correction
Effect enables tooth to correct data in correcting process and more accurately expresses, simultaneously after non-stealthy correction switches to stealthy correction
In correcting process, tooth is made to seem more attractive, orthodontic suit is conducive to rectifier and rectifys in correcting process to stealth
The arbitrary switch and selection just corrected with non-stealth.
Second embodiment:
The present embodiment discloses a kind of orthodontic facing, including attachment mechanism and stealthy correction facing, wherein stealthy
Correction facing includes facing mechanism, and the attachment mechanism of the present embodiment and the attachment mechanism structure of first embodiment are identical, this reality
The facing mechanism for applying example is different from the structure of first embodiment, and the facing mechanism of the present embodiment includes upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing
10, upper jaw facing is matched with maxillary teeth, and lower jaw facing 10 is matched with lower jaw tooth, and upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10 are generally logical
It crosses 3D printing to be made, and upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10 are transparent material, maxillary teeth is put on equipped with multiple coronas set 20, on
Multiple coronas set 20 on jaw facing is sequentially connected to form U-shaped structure, and multiple corona sets 20, lower jaw also are provided on lower jaw facing 10
Multiple coronas set 20 on facing 10 is also sequentially connected to form U-shaped mechanism, and each corona set 20 includes occlusal surface 21 and facing
Mechanism, facing mechanism include external facing 22 and internal tooth surface 23, and external facing 22 and internal tooth surface 23 are connected by occlusal surface 21, external facing
22, corona slot is formed between internal tooth surface 23 and occlusal surface 21, is communicated inside adjacent corona slot.As shown in figure 12, corona, which is put on, sets
There is attachment avoiding mechanism, the attachment avoiding mechanism of the present embodiment is attachment avoid holes 90, and attachment avoid holes 90 and attachment avoid machine
Structure matches, and attachment mechanism is matched by attachment avoid holes 90 with corona set, and attachment avoid holes are located on external facing 22, and attached
External facing 22 is penetrated through before and after part avoid holes 90, after upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10 are inserted in maxillary teeth and lower jaw tooth, attachment is kept away
Mechanism is allowed to pass through on the attachment avoid holes external facing after 90s for protruding from upper jaw facing or lower jaw facing 10.In order to facilitate corona set 20
It is inserted in the tooth with attachment mechanism, can also be equipped on the external facing that corona covers close to one end of root of the tooth and tilt 53, and stuck up
53 are played to extend along external facing to the outside of external facing.
The application method of the orthodontic suit of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, printing upper jaw facing and lower jaw facing using 3D printing technique, and determine the installation site of attachment mechanism;
After attachment mechanism installation site on tooth carries out acid etching, attachment mechanism is bonded in tooth using binder
On;
Upper jaw facing is installed on maxillary teeth, lower jaw facing is installed on lower jaw tooth, attachment mechanism is made to enter attachment
Avoid holes.
The orthodontic of the present embodiment is set in use, can all install attachment mechanism on each tooth, can also
Only to install attachment mechanism on the tooth of part, multiple attachment mechanisms can also be installed on same tooth, the present embodiment exists
In use, jaw facing and lower jaw facing 10 can not be installed, reach correction by installing correction wire directly in attachment mechanism
Purpose.
Relative to first embodiment, the advantages of the present embodiment are as follows: the attachment avoid holes 90 of the present embodiment wear attachment mechanism
Later, attachment mechanism provides impetus for facing mechanism, and facing mechanism is made tooth can be driven toward any direction in correcting process
It is mobile, it does not need correction wire i.e. and can reach preferable rectification effect.
The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, does not limit the protection scope of the utility model with this;Not
It violates made any replacement on the basis of the utility model is conceived and improves, the category protection scope of the utility model.