Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of for reducing the control circuit and device of direct current generator power spikes,
Aim to solve the problem that existing power supply technology there is power supply immediate current it is excessive, cause to cause the device of inside battery bad
The problem of influence.
The utility model first aspect provides a kind of for reducing the control circuit of direct current generator power spikes, the control
Circuit processed includes:
It is connect with battery, for carrying out the first power control module of on or off according to first control signal;
It is connected with first power control module, for carrying out the second of on or off according to second control signal
Power control module;
It is connected with first power control module and in parallel with the second power control module progress, for working as institute
When stating the conducting of the first power control module and second power control module shutdown, it is defeated to receive first power control module
Current signal out and the preliminary filling module that the capacitor in DC motor control circuit is pre-charged;And
It is connected with first power control module and second power control module, for exporting described first
Signal and the second control signal are controlled, to control after first preset time is connected in first power control module, then is controlled
The main control module that first power control module and second power control module are connected together.
The utility model second aspect provides a kind of for reducing the control device of direct current generator power spikes, including control
Circuit processed and battery for exporting power supply signal, the control circuit include:
It is connect with the battery, for carrying out the first power control module of on or off according to first control signal;
It is connected with first power control module, for carrying out the second of on or off according to second control signal
Power control module;
It is connected with first power control module and in parallel with the second power control module progress, for working as institute
When stating the conducting of the first power control module and second power control module shutdown, it is defeated to receive first power control module
Current signal out and the preliminary filling module that the capacitor in DC motor control circuit is pre-charged;And
It is connected with first power control module and second power control module, for exporting described first
Signal and the second control signal are controlled, to control after first preset time is connected in first power control module, then is controlled
The main control module that first power control module and second power control module are connected together.
It is provided by the utility model a kind of for reducing the control circuit and device of direct current generator power spikes, pass through control
Preset time is first connected in first power control module, so that after the power supply signal of battery output flows through the first power control module,
The capacitor in DC motor control circuit is pre-charged by preliminary filling module, is avoided in the wink being powered to direct current generator
Between electric current it is excessive;Then it controls the first power control module and the second power control module is connected together, then the second power supply control
Module bypasses preliminary filling module, so that circuit function is normal after direct current generator normally starts.It is thus achieved that can subtract
The electric current of small power supply moment, and its power supply capacity is not influenced;It protects inside battery device well simultaneously, improves system
Stability, solve existing power supply technology there is power supply immediate current it is excessive, cause to make the device of inside battery
The problem of at adverse effect.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Above-mentioned is a kind of for reducing the control circuit and device of direct current generator power spikes, by control first for automatically controlled
Preset time is first connected in molding block, so that after the power supply signal of battery output flows through the first power control module, by pre- mold filling
Block is pre-charged the capacitor in DC motor control circuit, avoids in the immediate current mistake being powered to direct current generator
Greatly;Then it controls the first power control module and the second power control module is connected together, then the second power control module will be pre-
Mold filling block is bypassed, so that circuit function is normal after direct current generator normally starts.Above-mentioned control circuit and device can
In the equipment for having direct current generator, such as: robot, human-computer interaction device etc..
Fig. 1 shows provided by the embodiment of the utility model a kind of for reducing the control circuit of direct current generator power spikes
Modular structure, for ease of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, and details are as follows:
Above-mentioned a kind of for reducing the control circuit of direct current generator power spikes, which includes the first power supply control
Module 101, the second power control module 102, preliminary filling module 103 and main control module 104.
First power control module 101 is connect with battery 10, for carrying out on or off according to first control signal.
Second power control module 102 is connected with the first power control module 101, for according to second control signal into
Row on or off.
Preliminary filling module 103 is connected with the first power control module 101 and carries out simultaneously with the second power control module 102
Connection, for receiving the first power supply control when the conducting of the first power control module 101 and the shutdown of the second power control module 102
The current signal of the output of module 101 is simultaneously pre-charged the capacitor in 20 control circuit of direct current generator.
Main control module 104 is connected with the first power control module 101 and the second power control module 102, for defeated
First control signal and second control signal out after preset time first is connected with the first power control module 101 of control, then control
First power control module 101 and the second power control module 102 are connected together.
As an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned main control module 104 controls the first power control module 101 and is first connected in advance
If the time, then the power supply signal that battery 10 exports is directly over preliminary filling module 103 to straight after the first power control module 101
Capacitor on the control panel of galvanic electricity machine 20 is pre-charged, and it is excessive to avoid the immediate current that direct current generator 20 powers on, and works as capacitor
The voltage difference at both ends within a preset range when, then show precharge complete;Then main control module 104 controls the first power supply control mould
Block 101 and the second power control module 102 are connected together, then the second power control module 102 bypasses preliminary filling module 103,
The current signal for flowing through the first power control module 101 flows mostly through the second power control module 102, finally to direct current generator
20 power supplies, so that direct current generator 20 operates normally.
Specifically, above-mentioned preset time is according to the feelings being pre-charged to the capacitor on the control panel of direct current generator 20
What condition was set.The voltage difference until capacitor both ends is pre-charged from the capacitor on the control panel started to direct current generator 20
When within a preset range, then it will be set as above-mentioned preset time this period.
Fig. 2 shows provided by the embodiment of the utility model a kind of for reducing the control circuit of direct current generator power spikes
Exemplary circuit, for ease of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, and details are as follows:
As an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned first power control module 101 includes the first triode Q13, first
Field-effect tube U21, the 4th resistance R104, the 7th resistance R107, the 9th resistance R109, eleventh resistor R111 and the 7th capacitor
C47。
The first termination main control module 104 of 9th resistance R109, the second end and eleventh resistor of the 9th resistance R109
The first end of R111 and the base stage of the first triode Q13 connect altogether, the second end of eleventh resistor R111 and the first triode Q13
Emitter ground connection, the collector of the first triode Q13 connects the first end of the 7th resistance R107, the first end of the 7th capacitor C47
Battery 10 is connect with the first end of the 4th resistance R104 and the source electrode of the first field-effect tube U21, the second end of the 7th capacitor C47,
The second end of the second end of 4th resistance R104, the grid of the first field-effect tube U21 and the 7th resistance R107 connects altogether, and first
The drain electrode of effect pipe U21 connects the second power control module 102.
Certainly, above-mentioned first power control module 101 may also include third field-effect tube U23, third field-effect tube U23's
Source electrode connects the source electrode of the first field-effect tube U21, and the drain electrode of third field-effect tube U23 connects the drain electrode of the first field-effect tube U21, third
The grid of field-effect tube U23 connects the grid of the first field-effect tube U21, that is to say third field-effect tube U23 and the first field-effect tube
U21 is connected in parallel.Meanwhile can also according to actual needs, it is in parallel with the first field-effect tube U21 progress to be arranged multiple field-effect tube,
Also may be used as long as can play according to the function that first control signal carries out on or off to the first power control module 101.
As an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned second power control module 102 includes the second triode Q14, second
Field-effect tube U22, the 5th resistance R105, the 8th resistance R108, the tenth resistance R110, twelfth resistor R112 and the 8th capacitor
C48。
The first termination main control module 104 of tenth resistance R110, the second end and twelfth resistor of the tenth resistance R110
The first end of R112 and the base stage of the second triode Q14 connect altogether, the second end of twelfth resistor R112 and the second triode Q14
Emitter ground connection, the collector of the second triode Q14 connects the first end of the 8th resistance R108, the first end of the 8th capacitor C48
The first power control module 101, the 8th capacitor are connect with the first end of the 5th resistance R105 and the source electrode of the second field-effect tube U22
The second end of C48, the second end of the 5th resistance R105, the grid of the second field-effect tube U22 and the 8th resistance R108 second
End connects altogether, and the drain electrode of the second field-effect tube U22 connects direct current generator 20.
Certainly, above-mentioned second power control module 102 may also include the 4th field-effect tube U24, the 4th field-effect tube U24's
Source electrode connects the source electrode of the second field-effect tube U22, and the drain electrode of the 4th field-effect tube U24 connects the drain electrode of the second field-effect tube U22, and the 4th
The grid of field-effect tube U24 connects the grid of the second field-effect tube U22, that is to say the 4th field-effect tube U24 and the second field-effect tube
U22 is connected in parallel.Meanwhile can also according to actual needs, it is in parallel with the second field-effect tube U22 progress to be arranged multiple field-effect tube,
On or off is carried out to the second power control module 102 according to second control signal as long as can play, and by preliminary filling module
Bypass 103 function also may be used.
As an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned preliminary filling module 103 includes preliminary filling resistance R100, preliminary filling resistance R100's
First the first power control module 101 of termination, the second termination direct current generator 20 of preliminary filling resistance R100.
Specifically, for the resistance value selection gist of preliminary filling resistance, if the capacitor on the control panel of direct current generator is fully charged
Voltage value is Vin (max), and the capacitor of load is about C.When powering on, because the level at capacitor both ends cannot be mutated,
Capacitor precharge (being 0V when that is to say the voltage value at capacitor both ends) is exactly given to the process powered on since out of power, reaches expected
Purpose after control voltage output again.
Q=I*t;Q=U*C
So I=C*U/t will be charged to 85% of Vin or so according to the characteristic of the charging curve of capacitor, need when
Between be about t=2RC (for example, capacitance C=104UF=0.01F), then I=U/2R, P=U2/(4*R)。
It is assumed that fully charged voltage value is 27.5V, the equivalent capacity C at the control panel end of direct current generator is about 10000uf;
Assuming that set the electric current being pre-charged to capacitor as 10A, then R is selected as 1.4 Ω or so, and the power of resistance is P=
I2* R=140W, then power is somewhat big.
Resistance is set as 10 Ω, then electric current is 1.5A, and the power of resistance is about 22.5W, and the power is proper, then can select
Selecting resistance is 10 Ω either close to the preliminary filling resistance of 10 Ω as resistance.
The selection of preliminary filling resistance is related with the capacitance size of supply voltage and motor side.Experiment shows be not added
Peak value when preliminary filling resistance is more much higher than adding peak value when preliminary filling resistance, that is to say plus direct current generator powers on when preliminary filling resistance
Immediate current can be much smaller.
As an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned main control module 104 uses chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller is for exporting the
One control signal YC and second control signal Control.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of for reducing the control device of direct current generator power spikes, including control circuit
With the battery for exporting power supply signal, the control circuit is as described above.
Specifically, which can reduce direct current generator starting immediate current very much, after normal starting, battery
It powers also normal;Inside battery will not be allowed to make simultaneously to change and handle, inside battery circuit is made to be in stable and reliable state,
In addition the security mechanism of the setting of inside battery can be run well.Therefore, powered on moment is avoided because battery current is excessive,
It causes internal erroneous judgement to make its overcurrent protection, no power supply is caused to export;Also there is protection simultaneously for battery battery core, it will not
So that it is sparked excessive, the phenomenon that causing battery core to damage occurs.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, to a kind of above-mentioned control circuit and device for reducing direct current generator power spikes
Working principle is described as follows:
Firstly, single-chip microcontroller output first control signal YC is high level, then the first triode Q13 is connected, so that
First field-effect tube U21 and third field-effect tube U23 conducting, therefore battery VCC is connected to direct current generator by preliminary filling resistance R100
Control panel feeder ear, and conducting preset time is carried out, so that at the voltage difference at the capacitor both ends on the control panel of direct current generator
In in preset range;
Then, single-chip microcontroller output second control signal control is high level, then the second triode Q14 is connected, thus
So that the second field-effect tube U22 and the 4th field-effect tube U24 conducting, makes its battery VCC by being supplied to direct current after field-effect tube
The control panel end of machine, to bypass preliminary filling resistance.
Aforesaid way can reduce direct current generator starting immediate current very much, and normally after starting, battery power supply
Also normal.During the direct current generator to different capacity is powered, it can be very good to play the role of stable power-supplying power supply, with
And also there is protective effect to battery battery core.
To sum up, provided by the embodiment of the utility model a kind of for reducing the control circuit and dress of direct current generator power spikes
It sets, preset time is first connected by controlling the first power control module, so that the power supply signal of battery output flows through the first power supply
After control module, the capacitor in DC motor control circuit is pre-charged by preliminary filling module, is avoided to direct current generator
The immediate current being powered is excessive;Then it controls the first power control module and the second power control module is connected together, then
Second power control module bypasses preliminary filling module, so that circuit function is normal after direct current generator normally starts.By
This realizes the electric current that can reduce power supply moment, and does not influence its power supply capacity;Protect inside battery device well simultaneously,
The stability for improving system, solve existing power supply technology there is power supply immediate current it is excessive, cause to battery
The problem of internal device causes adverse effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection scope within.