CN109066940A - A kind of charge control method, circuit, charger and electric tool - Google Patents
A kind of charge control method, circuit, charger and electric tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN109066940A CN109066940A CN201811087473.4A CN201811087473A CN109066940A CN 109066940 A CN109066940 A CN 109066940A CN 201811087473 A CN201811087473 A CN 201811087473A CN 109066940 A CN109066940 A CN 109066940A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009123 feedback regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H02J7/045—
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- H02J7/0021—
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- H02J7/0022—
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- H02J7/0026—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
- H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
Abstract
The present embodiments relate to charging technique field, a kind of charge control method, circuit, charger and electric tool are disclosed.Wherein, which includes: conversion circuit, conversion control circuit, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit, third driving circuit, sample circuit and controller；The conversion circuit is separately connected first driving circuit and the controller, second driving circuit is connect with first driving circuit, the conversion control circuit is connect with the conversion circuit, the sample circuit is connect with the third driving circuit, the controller is separately connected the conversion control circuit, second driving circuit, the sample circuit and the third driving circuit, first driving circuit is also connect with the battery pack, and the sample circuit is also connect with the battery pack；In the above manner, the present embodiment enables charger to match the battery pack of different voltages type, the scope of application is wider.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charger technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of charge control method, circuit, charger and electronic work
Tool.
Background technique
With the development of the society, portable power tool is in our life using more and more extensive.Electric tool one
As include three-piece, respectively complete machine, battery pack and charger, after charger is battery pack charging, battery pack is that complete machine is powered,
To which complete machine can operate.
Inventor has found that the same charger of current electric tool can only be right during realizing the embodiment of the present invention
The battery pack of same voltage type charges, and charger matches single with battery pack, and the scope of application is small.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of charge control method, circuit, charger and electricity
Power driven tools, enable charger to match the battery pack of different voltages type, and the scope of application is wider.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the invention discloses following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of charging control circuits, and for charging for battery pack, the battery pack includes several single electricity
Pond, the charging control circuit include: conversion circuit, conversion control circuit, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit, third
Driving circuit, sample circuit and controller；The sample circuit includes at least one sampling branch, and a sampling branch is used for
Connect a monocell；The conversion circuit is separately connected first driving circuit and the controller, and described second drives
Dynamic circuit is connect with first driving circuit, and the conversion control circuit is connect with the conversion circuit, the sampling branch
It is connect respectively with the controller, the third driving circuit, the controller is separately connected the conversion control circuit, institute
The second driving circuit and the third driving circuit are stated, first driving circuit is also connect with the battery pack；The conversion
The ac signal of the input is converted to the first constant DC signal for controlling the conversion circuit by control circuit
With the second DC signal and export；The controller is used for: when second direct current for receiving the conversion circuit output
When electric signal, controls the third driving circuit and the sample circuit is connected, and the electricity is obtained by each sampling branch
The voltage type of pond group, wherein the voltage type corresponds to the monocell number of the battery pack；According to the voltage class
Type charges to the battery pack.
In some embodiments, described according to the voltage type, it charges to the battery pack, comprising: obtain each
The monocell sampled voltage；Judge each monocell sampled voltage whether in predetermined voltage range；If any list
Battery sampling voltage is in the predetermined voltage range, according to the monocell sampled voltage and preset charged model, output pair
The charging control signal answered, so that second driving circuit is according to charging control signal conducting the first driving electricity
Road, to charge to the battery pack.
In some embodiments, first driving circuit includes the first transistor, first resistor and zener diode, institute
Stating the second driving circuit includes second transistor, second resistance and 3rd resistor；The first end of the first transistor with it is described
The second end of conversion circuit connection, the first transistor is connected by the second resistance and the first end of the second transistor
It connects, the third end of the first transistor is connect with the battery pack, and the first resistor is separately connected the first transistor
First end and the first transistor second end, the zener diode is separately connected the first end of the first transistor
The control is connected by the 3rd resistor with the second end of the second end of the first transistor, the second transistor
Device, the third end ground connection of the second transistor.
In some embodiments, the third driving circuit includes third transistor, the 4th resistance and the 5th resistance；It is described
The first end of third transistor is connect with the sample circuit, and the second end of the third transistor is connected by the 4th resistance
The controller, the third end ground connection of the third transistor are connect, the 5th resistance is separately connected the third transistor
The third end of second end and the third transistor.
In some embodiments, the sampling branch include sampling transistor, the first sampling resistor, the second sampling resistor,
Third sampling resistor and sampling inductance；The first end of the sampling transistor is connect with one end of second sampling resistor, institute
The other end for stating the second sampling resistor is connect with the controller, and the other end of second sampling resistor is adopted by the third
Sample resistance eutral grounding, the other end of second sampling resistor also pass through sampling inductance ground connection, and the of the sampling transistor
Two ends are connect by first sampling resistor with the third driving circuit, the third end of the sampling transistor and the electricity
The connection of pond group.
In some embodiments, the conversion circuit includes EMC filter, the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit, switch transformation
Device, the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit and low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit；The input terminal of the EMC filter is for inputting the alternating current
Signal, the input terminal of the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit are connect with the output end of the EMC filter, the switch transformer
Input terminal connect with the output end of the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit, the first output end of the switch transformer with it is described
The input terminal of second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit connects, the output end of the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit and the first driving electricity
The input terminal on road connects, and the second output terminal of the switch transformer is connect with the input terminal of the low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit, institute
The output end for stating low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit is connect with the power pins of the controller；The EMC filter is to described in input
Ac signal is filtered, and to filter out electromagnetic interference, the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit exports the EMC filter
Alternating current is converted to high-frequency high-voltage direct-current electric signal, the height that the switch transformer exports the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit
Frequency high voltage direct current electric signal is converted to high frequency low voltage DC signal, and the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit is by the switch transformation
The high frequency low voltage DC signal of device output is changed into first DC signal and exports to first driving circuit, institute
It states low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit and the high frequency low voltage direct current that the switch transformer exports is changed into second DC signal
And it exports to the controller.
In some embodiments, the conversion control circuit include: start-up resistor, switch MOS controller, switch metal-oxide-semiconductor,
Peak absorbing sub-circuit, power supply sub-circuit, sample resistance, voltage control sub-circuit, current control sub-circuit and feedback sub-circuit；
One end of the start-up resistor is connect with the output end of the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit, the other end of the start-up resistor with
The switch MOS controller connection, the peak absorbing sub-circuit are parallel to the input terminal of the switch transformer, the switch
The first end of metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with the peak absorbing sub-circuit with the common connection end of the switch transformer, the switch MOS
The third end of pipe and the switch MOS controller connect and ground, the second end of the switch metal-oxide-semiconductor and the switch MOS are controlled
One end of device processed connection, the power supply sub-circuit is connect with the switch MOS controller, the other end of the sub-circuit of powering and
The input terminal of the switch transformer connects, and one end of the sample resistance is connect with the output end of the switch transformer, institute
The other end for stating sample resistance is connect with the first end of the current control sub-circuit, the second end of the current control sub-circuit
It is connect with the controller, the third end of the current control sub-circuit is connect with the low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit, the electric current
4th end of control sub-circuit is connect with the first end of the feedback sub-circuit, the first end of the voltage control sub-circuit and institute
The connection of the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit is stated, the second end of the voltage control sub-circuit and the first end of the feedback sub-circuit connect
It connects, the second end of the feedback sub-circuit is connect with the switch MOS controller.
In some embodiments, the charging control circuit further includes charging interface, and the charging interface includes charging just
Extremely, charge negative pole end and several monocell connecting pins, the quantity of the monocell connecting pin and the quantity for sampling branch
It is identical；First driving circuit is connect by the charging positive terminal with the battery pack, the charging negative pole end ground connection, and one
The sampling branch is connect by a monocell connecting pin with a monocell.
In some embodiments, the charging interface further include: overheat protector end；The overheat protector end also with the control
Device connection processed；The overheat protector end is for connecting the battery pack；The controller is also used to through the overheat protector end
The temperature of the battery pack is obtained, if the temperature of the battery pack is more than preset temperature threshold, controls second driving circuit
First driving circuit is turned off, and controls the third driving circuit and disconnects, to stop charging.
In some embodiments, the charging control circuit further includes status display circuit, the status display circuit with
The controller connection；The controller is also used to: according to each monocell sampled voltage, controlling the status display circuit
Show state of charge.
The present invention also provides a kind of charge control methods, applied to above-mentioned charging control circuit, the charge control
Circuit is used to charge for battery pack, and the battery pack includes several monocells, which comprises electric when receiving the conversion
When second DC signal of road output, controls the third driving circuit and the sample circuit is connected, and pass through each institute
State the voltage type that sampling branch obtains the battery pack, wherein the voltage type corresponds to the monocell of the battery pack
Number；According to the voltage type, charge to the battery pack.
In some embodiments, described according to the voltage type, it charges to the battery pack, comprising: obtain each
The monocell sampled voltage；Judge each monocell sampled voltage whether in predetermined voltage range；If any list
Battery sampling voltage is in the predetermined voltage range, according to the monocell sampled voltage and preset charged model, output pair
The charging control signal answered, so that second driving circuit is according to charging control signal conducting the first driving electricity
Road, to charge to the battery pack.
The present invention also provides a kind of chargers, including above-mentioned charging control circuit.
The present invention also provides a kind of electric tools, including battery pack and above-mentioned charger, the charger with it is described
Battery pack connection, the charger is for charging to the battery pack.
In some embodiments, the charger includes charging interface, and the charging interface includes charging positive terminal, charging
Negative pole end and monocell connecting pin, the quantity of the monocell connecting pin are identical as the sampling quantity of branch；The battery
Packet includes battery pack and battery interface, several monocells of battery pack, and the battery interface includes that anode end, battery are negative
Extreme and several battery-ends, the quantity of the battery-end is identical as the quantity of the monocell connecting pin, and the battery
The quantity at end is more than or equal to the quantity of the monocell, and a monocell is correspondingly connected with a battery-end；It is described to fill
Electric positive terminal is connect with the anode end, and the charging negative pole end is connect with the battery cathode end, a monocell
Connecting pin is connect with a battery-end.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: being in contrast to the prior art down, provided in an embodiment of the present invention one
For kind charging control circuit by conversion circuit input AC electric signal, conversion circuit will input under the control of conversion control circuit
Ac signal be converted to the first constant DC signal, the second DC signal export respectively to the first driving circuit,
Controller, when controller receives the second DC signal of conversion circuit output, controller is waken up, and controller controls third
Sample circuit is connected in driving circuit, to obtain voltage type by each sampling branch of sample circuit, and according to voltage type,
Corresponding software output charging current is called, to charge.Pass through above method, the charge management circuit energy of the present embodiment
The battery pack of different voltages type is enough accessed, so that charger be enable to match the battery pack of different voltages type, the scope of application
It is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary theorys
The bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, the element in attached drawing with same reference numbers label are expressed as similar element, remove
Non- to have special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electric tool provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of battery pack provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of complete machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of charging control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of charging control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial structure diagram of charging control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of charging control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention and battery pack；
Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the flow diagram of charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is each other not
Constituting conflict can be combined with each other.
With the development of the society, portable power tool is in our life using more and more extensive.Electric tool one
As include three-piece, respectively complete machine, battery pack and charger, charger is by connection AC power source and battery pack, to be
Battery pack charging, when complete machine needs in use, complete machine is connect with battery pack, battery pack is complete machine power supply, so that complete machine can
Running.Wherein.
Current charger and battery pack is usually matched, and same charger can only be to the battery pack of same voltage type
Charging will then buy corresponding charger, the scope of application is small to charge to other battery packs.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge control method, circuit, charger and electric tool, makes to charge
Device can match the battery pack of different voltages type, and the scope of application is wider.
The charging control circuit of the embodiment of the present invention can be used as one of functional unit, be independently arranged at charger or
In battery management system, can also be used as be integrated into a functional module carry out using.
Specifically, with reference to the accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electric tool provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, electric tool 300 includes
Charger 200, battery pack 310 and complete machine 320, battery pack 310 can connect with charger 200 or connect with complete machine 320.Work as charging
When device 200 is connect with battery pack 310, charger 200 is used to charge to battery pack 310 by input ac power；When whole
When machine 320 is connect with battery pack 310, battery pack 310 is used to power for complete machine 320 to operate complete machine.Wherein, complete machine 320
It can be electric drill, electric wrench, electric screw driver, electric drill etc., complete machine 320 obtains electric energy by connection battery pack 310, works as electricity
When pond packet 310 is out of power, battery pack 310 connect with charger 200 and charges.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, battery pack 310 includes battery pack 311 and battery interface 313.Wherein, battery pack 311 includes
Several section monocells.Wherein, battery pack 311 can be lithium battery group etc., and in the present embodiment, battery pack 311 is lithium battery
Group.Battery interface 313 includes anode end CH1+, battery cathode end CH1- and several battery-end CL01-CL05.Wherein,
The quantity of battery-end is more than or equal to the quantity of monocell, and a monocell is correspondingly connected with a battery-end, when the quantity of monocell
Less than battery-end quantity when, then extra battery-end is not connected to.
In some other embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, battery pack 310 further includes battery management circuit 312, battery pack 311
It is attached with battery management circuit 312, battery management circuit 312 is connect with battery interface 313, thus battery management circuit
The charge and discharge of 312 pairs of battery packs 311 control, and when battery pack 310 is not used and (does not carry out charge and discharge), battery
Circuit 312 is managed automatically into zero-power mode, to cut off power supply of the battery pack 311 to battery management circuit 312.Wherein, electric
Pond management circuit 312 can be fabricated to pcb board, be placed in same housing as the protection board of battery pack 311, and with battery pack 311
It is interior.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, complete machine 320 includes complete machine protection circuit 321 and motor 322, complete machine protects 321 He of circuit
Motor 322 connects, to control the rotation of motor 322.Specifically, the input terminal of complete machine protection circuit 321 can pass through battery
Management circuit 312 is connect with battery pack 311, and the output end of complete machine protection circuit 321 is connect with motor 322, to make battery pack
310 power for complete machine 320.
Wherein, charger 200 includes charging control circuit 100, and charging control circuit 100 can be with battery pack 210 or whole
Machine 320 is attached.Specifically, charging control circuit 100 is attached by battery interface 313 with battery pack 311, to be
Battery pack 311 charges.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, charging control circuit 100 includes: conversion circuit 110, the drive of conversion control circuit 120, first
Dynamic circuit 130, the second driving circuit 140, third driving circuit 150, sample circuit 160 and controller 170.
Wherein, conversion circuit 110 is separately connected the first driving circuit 130 and controller 170, the second driving circuit 140 with
The connection of first driving circuit 120, conversion control circuit 120 are connect with conversion circuit 110, sample circuit 160 and third driving electricity
Road 150 connects, and controller 170 is separately connected conversion control circuit 120, the second driving circuit 140, sample circuit 160 and third
Driving circuit 150.
In the present embodiment, 110 input AC electric signal of conversion circuit, and will under the control of conversion control circuit 120
The ac signal of input is converted to constant the first DC signal and the second DC signal, and by the first DC signal
Output exports the second DC signal to controller 170, controller 170 receives conversion circuit to the first driving circuit 130
When the second DC signal of 110 outputs, controller 170 is waken up, and controller 170 controls the conducting of third driving circuit 150 and adopts
Sample circuit 160 to obtain voltage type by sample circuit 160, and according to voltage type, calls corresponding software output to fill
Electric current, to charge.By above method, the charge management circuit 100 of the present embodiment has access to different voltages class
The battery pack of type, so that charger be enable to match the battery pack of different voltages type, the scope of application is wider.
Specifically, also referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, conversion circuit 110 includes EMC filter 111, the first rectifying and wave-filtering
Circuit 112, switch transformer 113, the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 114 and low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115.
Wherein, the input terminal of EMC filter 111 is used for input AC electric signal, the output end of EMC filter 111 and the
The input terminal of one rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 112 connects, switch transformer 113 and the first rectifying and wave-filtering of input terminal sub-circuit 112
Output end connection, the first output end of switch transformer 113 connect with the input terminal of the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 114, the
The output end 114 of two rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuits is connect with the input terminal of the first driving circuit 130, and the second of switch transformer 113
Output end is connect with the input terminal of low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115, output end and the controller 170 of low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115
Power pins connection.
Wherein, EMC filter 111 can be interfered by impedance filtering common mode, in the present embodiment, EMC filter
111 structure such as Fig. 6 shows that EMC filter 111 is for being filtered and exporting to the ac signal of input, to filter out electromagnetism
Interference, wherein the ac signal of input can be 220V 50Hz ac signal.
Wherein, the first current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 112 can convert alternating current to direct current, and in the present embodiment, first is whole
Structure such as Fig. 6 of stream filter circuit 112 shows that the first current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 112 is used for the alternating current for exporting EMC filter 111
High-frequency high-voltage direct-current electric signal is converted to, for example, 220V alternating current is converted to 280V direct current.
Wherein, switch transformer 113 is able to carry out decompression, in the present embodiment, the structure of switch transformer 113 such as Fig. 6
Show, the high-frequency high-voltage direct-current electric signal that switch transformer 113 is used to export the first current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 112 is depressured, with conversion
For high frequency low voltage DC signal.
Wherein, the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 114 is able to carry out frequency reducing, to obtain smooth direct current.In this implementation
In example, structure such as Fig. 6 of the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 114 shows, the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 114 is used for switch transformer
The high frequency low voltage DC signal of 113 outputs is changed into the first DC signal, and exports to the first driving circuit 130.
Wherein, low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115 can be low differential voltage linear voltage stabilizer circuit, for exporting fixed voltage letter
Number.In the present embodiment, the structure of low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115 such as Fig. 6 shows, low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115 will be for that will switch change
The high frequency low voltage direct current that depressor 113 exports is changed into the second DC signal, and exports to controller 170, thus for control
Device 170 is powered, for example, the second DC signal can be 5V d. c. voltage signal.
Conversion control circuit 120 includes start-up resistor 121, switch MOS controller 122, switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 123, peak absorbing
Sub-circuit 124, power supply sub-circuit 125, sample resistance 126, voltage control sub-circuit 127, current control sub-circuit 128 and feedback
Sub-circuit 129.
Wherein, also referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the output of one end of start-up resistor 121 and the first current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 112
End connection, the other end of start-up resistor 121 connect with switch MOS controller 122, the input terminal of peak absorbing sub-circuit 123 and
The output end of first current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 112 connects, and the output end of peak absorbing sub-circuit 123 is defeated with switch transformer 113
Enter end connection, the first end and peak absorbing sub-circuit 123 and the common connection end of switch transformer 113 for switching metal-oxide-semiconductor 124 connect
Connect, switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 123 third end and 122 connect and ground of switch MOS controller, switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 124 second end with open
It closes MOS controller 122 to connect, one end of power supply sub-circuit 125 is connect with switch MOS controller 122, power supply sub-circuit 125
The other end is connect with the input terminal of switch transformer 113, and one end of sample resistance 126 and the output end of switch transformer 113 connect
It connecing, the other end of sample resistance 126 is connect with the first end of current control sub-circuit 128, and the second of current control sub-circuit 128
End is connect with controller 170, and the third end of current control sub-circuit 128 is connect with low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115, current control
4th end of circuit 128 is connect with the first end of feedback sub-circuit 129, and voltage controls the first end of sub-circuit 127 and second whole
Stream filtering sub-circuit 114 connects, and the second end of voltage control sub-circuit 127 is connect with the first end of feedback sub-circuit 129, feeds back
The second end of sub-circuit 129 is connect with switch MOS controller 122.
It should be noted that switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 123 is not shown in the conversion control circuit 120 in Fig. 6, switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 124 is adopted
It is set in switch MOS controller 122 with built-in set-up mode.Certainly, in some other embodiments, switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 124 can also
To be set in conversion control circuit 120 using external set-up mode.
Wherein, switch MOS controller 122 can be pwm chip, beat on and off for control switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 123
It is disconnected to be converted to constant the first DC signal and second directly to control conversion circuit 110 for the ac signal of the input
Galvanic electricity signal simultaneously exports.
Wherein, feedback sub-circuit 129 can be photo-coupler, input terminal and current control the son electricity of feedback sub-circuit 129
The third output end on road 128 connects, and the output end of feedback sub-circuit 129 is connect with switch MOS controller 122.
In the present embodiment, the electric signal of the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 112 output passes through 121 input switch of start-up resistor
MOS controller 122 provides power supply for switch MOS controller 122, thus wake-up switch MOS controller 122, switch MOS control
Device 122 passes through the on or off for sending pwm signal control switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 124, thus in the input stage of switch transformer 113
It generates high-frequency signal driving switch transformer 113 and generates the first DC signal and the second DC signal, peak absorbing electricity
Road 123 is for absorbing spike electric signal, with protective switch metal-oxide-semiconductor 124, meanwhile, current control sub-circuit 128 passes through sample resistance
126 obtain the current signal of the output stage of switch transformer 113, and obtain the current signal of the output of controller 170, export to anti-
Sub-circuit 129 is presented, voltage controls the output stage that sub-circuit 127 obtains switch transformer 113 from the second rectifying and wave-filtering electron current 114
Voltage signal, output is to feedback sub-circuit 129, to feed back to switch MOS controller 122, to carry out feedback regulation, thus
The ac signal of the input is converted to constant the first DC signal and the second direct current telecommunications by control conversion circuit 110
Number and export.
The first end of first driving circuit 130 is connect with the output end of the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 114, the first driving electricity
The second end on road 130 is connect with the first end of the second driving circuit 140, and the third end of the first driving circuit 130 is filled for exporting
Electric current to battery pack 311, the second end of the second driving circuit 140 is connect with controller 170, and the of the second driving circuit 140
Three ends ground connection.In the present embodiment, the second driving circuit 140 controls the first driving circuit 130 under the control of controller 170
Turn-on and turn-off, thus control the first driving circuit 130 whether export charging current to battery pack 311.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 5, the first driving circuit 130 includes the first transistor Q1, first resistor R1 and pressure stabilizing
Diode ZD, the second driving circuit 140 include second transistor Q2, second resistance R2 and 3rd resistor R3.The first transistor Q1
First end connect with the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit 114 of conversion circuit 110, the second end of the first transistor Q1 passes through second
Resistance R2 is connect with the first end of second transistor Q2, and the third end of the first transistor Q1 is connect with battery pack 311, first resistor
R1 is separately connected the first end of the first transistor Q1 and the second end of the first transistor Q1, the anode and first of zener diode ZD
The second end of transistor Q1 connects, and the cathode of zener diode ZD is connect with the first end of the first transistor Q1, second transistor
The second end of Q2 is grounded by 3rd resistor R3 connection controller 170, the third end of second transistor Q2.
Wherein, the first end of the first transistor Q1 is the first end of the first driving circuit 130, the third of the first transistor Q1
End is the third end of the first driving circuit 130, and the second end of the first transistor Q1 is the second end of the first driving circuit 130.The
One end of two resistance R2 be the second driving circuit 140 first end, the second of the second driving circuit of one end 140 of 3rd resistor R3
End, the third end of second transistor Q2 are the third end of the second driving circuit 140.
Optionally, the first transistor Q1 is that P links up enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the first end of the first transistor Q1 is the leakage of metal-oxide-semiconductor
Pole, the second end of the first transistor Q1 are the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the third end of the first transistor Q1 is the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor.Certainly,
In some other embodiments, the first transistor Q1 can also be triode or the identical circuit of other function.
Optionally, second transistor Q2 is that N links up enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the first end of second transistor Q2 is the leakage of metal-oxide-semiconductor
Pole, the second end of second transistor Q2 are the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the third end of second transistor Q2 is the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor.Certainly,
In some other embodiments, second transistor Q2 can also be triode or the identical circuit of other function.
Optionally, the first driving circuit 130 further includes first diode D1 and the second diode D2.First diode D1's
Anode is connect with the third end of the first transistor Q1, and the cathode of first diode D1 is connect with the first end of the first transistor Q1,
The anode of second diode D2 is connect with the third end of second transistor Q2, the cathode and second transistor Q2 of the second diode D2
First end connection.By the way that first diode D1 and the second diode D2 is arranged, to protect the first transistor Q1 and the second crystal
Pipe Q2.
The first end of third driving circuit 150 is connect with sample circuit 160, the second end and control of third driving circuit 150
Device 170 processed connects, the third end ground connection of third driving circuit 150.In the present embodiment, third driving circuit 150 is for controlling
Under the control of device 170 processed, control sample circuit 160 is turned on or off, to control sample circuit 160 and battery pack 311
Connection is turned on or off.
Specifically, referring to Figure 4 together, third driving circuit 150 includes third transistor Q3, the 4th resistance R4 and the 5th
Resistance R5.The first end of third transistor Q3 is connect with sample circuit 160, and the second end of third transistor Q3 passes through the 4th resistance
R4 connection controller, the third end ground connection of third transistor Q3, the 5th resistance R5 are separately connected the second end of third transistor Q3
With the third end of third transistor Q3.
Optionally, third transistor Q3 is that N links up enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the first end of third transistor Q3 is the leakage of metal-oxide-semiconductor
Pole, the second end of third transistor Q3 are the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the third end of third transistor Q3 is the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor.Certainly,
In some other embodiments, third transistor Q3 can also be triode or the identical circuit of other function.
Optionally, third driving circuit 150 further includes third diode D3.Anode and the third crystal of third diode D3
The third end of pipe Q3 connects, and the cathode of third diode D3 is connect with the first end of third transistor Q3.Pass through setting the three or two
Pole pipe D3, to protect third transistor Q3.
Sample circuit 160 is connect with third driving circuit 150, controller 170, battery pack 311 respectively.In the present embodiment
In, when sample circuit 160 is connected, sample circuit 160 is connected to battery pack 311, and controller 170 can pass through sample circuit
160 obtain the voltage type of battery pack 311.
Specifically, referring to Figure 4 together, sample circuit 160 includes at least one sampling branch, and each branch that samples connects respectively
Controller 170 and third driving circuit 150 are connect, a sampling branch is for connecting a monocell.One sampling branch includes that sampling is brilliant
Body pipe Qa1, the first sampling resistor Ra1, the second sampling resistor Ra2, third sampling resistor Ra3 and sampling inductance Ca1.Sample crystal
The first end of pipe Qa1 is connect with one end of the second sampling resistor Ra2, and the other end and controller 170 of the second sampling resistor Ra2 connects
It connects, the other end of the second sampling resistor Ra2 is grounded by third sampling resistor Ra3, and the other end of the second sampling resistor Ra2 is also logical
The second end of over-sampling inductance Ca1 ground connection, sampling transistor Qa1 passes through the first sampling resistor Ra1 and third driving circuit 150
Third transistor Q3 connection, the third end of sampling transistor Qa1 with a monocell of battery pack 311 for connecting.
Optionally, sampling transistor Qa1 is that P links up enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the first end of sampling transistor Qa1 is metal-oxide-semiconductor
Drain electrode, the second end of sampling transistor Qa1 are the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the third end of sampling transistor Qa1 is the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor.When
So, in some other embodiments, sampling transistor Qa1 can also be triode or the identical circuit of other function.
Wherein, the sample circuit 160 in the present embodiment includes 5 sampling branches, and the 1st sampling branch is merely illustrated in Fig. 4
Road and the 5th sampling branch, are omitted a part.In some other embodiments, the number for sampling branch can be according to need to fill
Maximum voltage type in the battery pack of electricity determines, for example, sampling the number of branch if maximum voltage type is 6S Pack
It is 6, if maximum voltage type is 10S Pack, the number for sampling branch is 10.
Controller 170 can be include processor, with control processing function specific integrated circuit (Application-
Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field-programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate
Array, FPGA), single-chip microcontroller etc..Controller 170 respectively with conversion circuit 110, conversion control circuit 120, the second driving circuit
140, third driving circuit 150 and sample circuit 160 connect.Specifically, in the present embodiment, referring again to Fig. 4, controller
170 VCC pin is connect with low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115, to obtain power supply from low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit 115；Controller 170
CC pin connect with conversion control circuit 120, to carry out current constant control；The Va pin of controller 170, Vb pin respectively with
Second driving circuit 140, third driving circuit 150 connect, to control the second driving circuit 140, third driving circuit respectively
150；The CS1 pin of controller 170 is connect with 5 sampling branches respectively to CS5 pin, thus controller 170 can obtain it is each
Sample the conducting situation and voltage swing of branch.
In the present embodiment, controller 170 is used for when receiving the second DC signal of the output of conversion circuit 110,
It controls third driving circuit 150 and sample circuit 160 is connected, and obtain the voltage type of battery pack 311 by each sampling branch；Root
According to voltage type, charge to battery pack 311.Wherein, it according to voltage type, charges to battery pack 311, comprising: obtain
Take each monocell sampled voltage；Judge monocell sampled voltage whether in predetermined voltage range；If any monocell sampling electricity
Pressure, according to monocell sampled voltage and preset charged model, exports corresponding charging control signal in predetermined voltage range,
So that the first driving circuit 130 is connected according to charging control signal in the second driving circuit 140, to fill to battery pack 311
Electricity.
Wherein, the second DC signal is used to power for controller 170, when to receive conversion circuit 110 defeated for controller 170
When the second DC signal out, controller 170 is powered, to be waken up.
Wherein, " voltage type " is related with the number of the monocell of battery pack 311, for example, voltage type can use battery
The joint number of the monocell of group 311 indicates, for example, if the joint number of the monocell of battery pack 311 is 3 sections, voltage type 3S
Pack, if the joint number of the monocell of battery pack 311 is 4 sections, voltage type is 4S Pack, the section of the monocell of battery pack 311
Number is 5 sections, then voltage type is 5S Pack.The voltage type of battery pack 311 is obtained, specific embodiment can be with are as follows: works as battery
When 311 access charging control circuit 100 of group, whether each pin of each sampling branch of the detection connection of controller 100 is connected, if leading
It is logical, it is determined that the pin number of conducting, so that it is determined that the voltage type of battery pack 311.For example, if 3S Pack battery pack 311 connects
When entering charging control circuit 100, controller 100 detects CS1 to CS5 pin, gets CS1, the voltage of CS2, CS3 pin exist
In the range of 1.0-4.25V, CS4, the voltage of CS5 pin is respectively 0V, it is determined that the voltage type of battery pack 311 is 3S
Pack。
Wherein, after obtaining voltage type, according to voltage type, each monocell sampled voltage, specific embodiment are obtained
It can be with are as follows: according to voltage type, voltage value is obtained to corresponding pin respectively, then obtain each monocell sampled voltage.For example, if
Obtain battery pack 311 voltage type be 3S Pack, then to corresponding 3 pins obtain voltage value be respectively 1.5V, 2.5V and
4.0V then obtains each monocell sampled voltage.
Wherein, predetermined voltage threshold is the maximum charging voltage of a batteries, when the voltage value of battery exceeds predeterminated voltage
When range, then it represents that the battery is abnormal.Optionally, predetermined voltage range 1.0V-4.25V.If judgement obtains any monocell
Sampled voltage in predetermined voltage range, according to monocell sampled voltage and preset charged model, exports charging control signal,
Specific embodiment can be with are as follows: judges the minimum value of each monocell sampled voltage whether less than the first preset threshold, if so, defeated
Charging control signal out is PWM voltage signal, to carry out low current preliminary filling charging；If it is not, judging each monocell sampled voltage
Maximum value whether be greater than the second preset threshold, if it is not, the charging control signal then exported be high level signal, to carry out constant current
Fast charge charging, if so, the charging control signal of output is low level signal, to stop charging.For example, if the first preset threshold
For 2.0V, it is assumed that the monocell sampled voltage for measuring 3S Pack battery pack is respectively 1.5V, 1.3V, 2.6V, monocell sampling electricity
The minimum value 1.3V of pressure is less than the first preset threshold 2.0V, then controller 170 controls Va pin and exports PWM voltage signal, and second
Driving circuit 140 opens PWM mode, so that the first driving voltage 130 carries out the charging of low current preliminary filling to battery pack 311；Example again
Such as, if the first preset threshold is 2.0V, the second preset threshold is 4.18V, it is assumed that measures the monocell sampling of 3S Pack battery pack
Voltage is respectively 2.5V, 2.3V, 4.0V, and the minimum value 2.3V of monocell sampled voltage is greater than the first preset threshold 2.0V, and single
The maximum value 4.0V of battery sampling voltage is less than the second preset threshold 4.18V, then controller 170 controls Va pin and exports high level
Signal, the conducting of the second driving circuit 140, the first driving circuit 130 conducting, to carry out constant-current charge to battery pack 311；Example again
Such as, if the first preset threshold is 2.0V, the second preset threshold is 4.18V, it is assumed that measures the monocell sampling of 3S Pack battery pack
Voltage is respectively 2.5V, 4.20V, 3.6V, and the minimum value 2.5V of monocell sampled voltage is greater than the first preset threshold 2.0V, and single
The maximum value 4.20V of battery sampling voltage is greater than the second preset threshold 4.18V, then controller 170 controls Va pin and exports low electricity
Ordinary mail number, the shutdown of the second driving circuit 140, the first driving circuit 130 shutdown, to stop charging.
Wherein, controller 170 is also used to: during the charging process, whether detection monocell maximum sampled voltage is greater than second
Preset threshold, if so, output stops charging control signal, so that the second driving circuit is turned off according to charging control signal is stopped
First driving circuit, to stop charging to battery pack.
Wherein, controller 170 is also used to: if wherein a monocell sampled voltage is greater than predetermined voltage range, output stops
Only charging control signal, so that the second driving circuit turns off the first driving circuit according to charging control signal is stopped, to stop
It charges to battery pack.
Optionally, also referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, charging control circuit 100 further includes power interface 101 and charging interface
102.Power interface 101 is connect with conversion circuit 110, input AC electric signal is used for, so that conversion circuit 110 be made to pass through power supply
101 input AC electric signal of interface.Charging interface 102 includes charging positive terminal CH2+, charging negative pole end CH2-, monocell connection
Hold CL1-CL5 and overheat protector end NTC.Wherein, the quantity of monocell connecting pin is identical as the sampling quantity of branch, battery pack
The quantity of 311 battery-end is identical as the quantity of monocell connecting pin.In the present embodiment, the quantity for sampling branch is 5, then single
The quantity of battery terminal connections is also 5, and the quantity of the battery-end of battery pack 311 is also 5.Charge the driving electricity of positive terminal CH2+ and first
Road 130 connects, and charging negative pole end CH2- ground connection, monocell connecting pin CL1-CL5 is connect with each sampling branch respectively, overheat protector
End NTC is connect with controller 170.Overheat protector end NTC is for connecting battery pack 311, to make charging control circuit 100 and electricity
Pond group 311 connects.Controller 170 is also used to obtain the temperature of battery pack 311 by overheat protector end NTC, if battery pack 311
Temperature is more than preset temperature threshold, and the second driving circuit 140 of control turns off the first driving circuit 130, and controls third driving electricity
Road 150 disconnects, to stop charging.Wherein it is possible to which thermistor is arranged in battery pack 311, thermal-shutdown circuit 180 passes through connection
The thermistor of battery pack 311 obtains the temperature of battery pack 311 to obtain.
Referring to Figure 7 together, when battery pack 311 accesses charge management circuit 100, the battery interface 313 of battery pack 311
It contacts with the charging interface 102 of charge management circuit 100, (is omitted in Fig. 7 so that each monocell is connect with each sampling branch
Battery management circuit 312 and bother about protection end NTC).Wherein, charging positive terminal CH2+ is connect with anode end CH1+, is filled
Electric negative pole end CH2- is connect with battery cathode end CH1-, and a monocell connecting pin CLX is connect with a battery-end CL0X.When different electricity
When the battery pack 311 of pressure type accesses same charge management circuit 100, battery interface 313 and charging interface 102 are connected,
The monocell of battery pack 311 is different from the connection of monocell connecting pin CL1-CL5.
Optionally, also referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, charging control circuit 100 further includes status display circuit 180, and state is aobvious
Show that circuit 180 is connect with controller 170.Controller 170 is also used to: according to each monocell sampled voltage, state of a control display electricity
Road 180 shows state of charge.Wherein, status display circuit 180 can be indicator light, display screen etc., in the present embodiment, shape
State display circuit 180 is indicator light.According to each monocell sampled voltage, state of a control display circuit 180 shows state of charge, tool
Body embodiment can be with are as follows: when any monocell sampled voltage is in predetermined voltage range, and monocell sampled voltage is most
When big value is greater than the first preset threshold, control instructions lamp is lighted, display electricity saturation；When wherein a monocell sampled voltage does not exist
When in predetermined voltage range, the flashing of control instructions lamp, display battery pack exception.
In the present embodiment, the course of work of charging control circuit 100 is substantially are as follows: 101 input AC telecommunications of power supply terminal
Number to conversion circuit 110, conversion circuit 110 is converted to the ac signal of input under the control of conversion control circuit 120
Constant the first DC signal and the second DC signal, and the first DC signal is exported to the first driving circuit 130,
Second DC signal is exported to controller 170, controller 170 receives the second direct current telecommunications of the output of conversion circuit 110
Number when, controller 170 is waken up, controller 170 control third transistor Q3 conducting so that sample circuit 160 each sampling prop up
The sampling transistor Qa1 on road is connected, so that controller 170 can be by drawing when battery pack 311 accesses charging control circuit 100
Foot CS1-CS5 obtains the voltage type and each monocell sampled voltage of battery pack 311, when judgement obtains any monocell sampling
Voltage in predetermined voltage range, then according to monocell sampled voltage and preset charged model, exports corresponding charge control
Signal, so that second transistor Q2 is connected, the first transistor Q1 conducting, to charge to battery pack 311.By with top
The charge management circuit 100 of method, the present embodiment has access to the battery pack of different voltages type, so that charger be enable to match
The battery pack of different voltages type, the scope of application are wider.
Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 8, the charge control
Method is applied to the charging control circuit 100 of above-described embodiment, and charging control circuit 100 is used to charge for battery pack 311, this is filled
Electric control method includes:
510, when receiving second DC signal of the conversion circuit output, the third driving electricity is controlled
The sample circuit is connected in road, and the voltage type of the battery pack is obtained by each sampling branch, wherein the voltage
Type corresponds to the monocell number of the battery pack；
520, it according to the voltage type, charges to the battery pack.
Wherein, referring to Fig. 9, step 520 includes: 521, according to the voltage type, each monocell sampling is obtained
Voltage；522, judge each monocell sampled voltage whether in predetermined voltage range；If 523, any monocell is adopted
Sample voltage exports corresponding fill according to the monocell sampled voltage and preset charged model in the predetermined voltage range
Electric control signal, so that first driving circuit is connected according to the charging control signal in second driving circuit, thus
It charges to the battery pack.
The above method can be applied to charging control circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and have charging control circuit has
Beneficial effect.The not technical detail of detailed description in the present embodiment, reference can be made to charge control provided by the embodiment of the present invention is electric
Road.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；At this
It under the thinking of invention, can also be combined between the technical characteristic in above embodiments or different embodiment, step can be with
It is realized with random order, and there are many other variations of different aspect present invention as described above, for simplicity, they do not have
Have and is provided in details；Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is it is understood that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of skill
Art feature is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, each reality of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Apply the range of a technical solution.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of charging control circuit, which is characterized in that for charging for battery pack, the battery pack includes several monocells,
The charging control circuit includes: conversion circuit, conversion control circuit, the first driving circuit, the second driving circuit, third driving
Circuit, sample circuit and controller；
The sample circuit includes at least one sampling branch, and a sampling branch is for connecting a monocell；
The conversion circuit is separately connected first driving circuit and the controller, second driving circuit and described the
One drive circuit connection, the conversion control circuit connect with the conversion circuit, the sampling branch respectively with the control
Device processed, third driving circuit connection, the controller are separately connected the conversion control circuit, second driving circuit
With the third driving circuit, first driving circuit is also connect with the battery pack；The conversion control circuit is for controlling
It makes the conversion circuit and the ac signal of the input is converted to constant the first DC signal and the second direct current telecommunications
Number and export；
The controller is used for:
When receiving second DC signal of the conversion circuit output, third driving circuit conducting institute is controlled
Sample circuit is stated, and obtains the voltage type of the battery pack by each sampling branch, wherein the voltage type is corresponding
In the monocell number of the battery pack；
According to the voltage type, charge to the battery pack.
2. charging control circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described according to the voltage type, to described
Battery pack charges, comprising:
According to the voltage type, each monocell sampled voltage is obtained；
Judge each monocell sampled voltage whether in predetermined voltage range；
If any monocell sampled voltage in the predetermined voltage range, according to the monocell sampled voltage and is preset
Charge model exports corresponding charging control signal, so that second driving circuit is connected according to the charging control signal
First driving circuit, to charge to the battery pack.
3. charging control circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first driving circuit includes first crystal
Pipe, first resistor and zener diode, second driving circuit include second transistor, second resistance and 3rd resistor；
The first end of the first transistor is connect with the conversion circuit, and the second end of the first transistor passes through described the
Two resistance are connect with the first end of the second transistor, and the third end of the first transistor is connect with the battery pack, institute
It states first resistor and is separately connected the first end of the first transistor and the second end of the first transistor, two pole of pressure stabilizing
Pipe is separately connected the first end of the first transistor and the second end of the first transistor, and the second of the second transistor
End connects the controller, the third end ground connection of the second transistor by the 3rd resistor.
4. charging control circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the third driving circuit includes third crystal
Pipe, the 4th resistance and the 5th resistance；
The first end of the third transistor is connect with the sample circuit, and the second end of the third transistor passes through described the
Four resistance connect the controller, the third end ground connection of the third transistor, and the 5th resistance is separately connected the third
The third end of the second end of transistor and the third transistor.
5. charging control circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sampling branch include sampling transistor,
First sampling resistor, the second sampling resistor, third sampling resistor and sampling inductance；
The first end of the sampling transistor is connect with one end of second sampling resistor, second sampling resistor it is another
End is connect with the controller, and the other end of second sampling resistor is grounded by the third sampling resistor, and described second
The other end of sampling resistor also passes through the sampling inductance ground connection, and the second end of the sampling transistor is sampled by described first
Resistance is connect with the third driving circuit, and the third end of the sampling transistor with the battery pack for connecting.
6. charging control circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the conversion circuit includes EMC filter,
One rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit, switch transformer, the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit and low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit；
The input terminal of the EMC filter is for inputting the ac signal, the input of the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit
End is connect with the output end of the EMC filter, the input terminal of the switch transformer and the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit
Output end connection, the first output end of the switch transformer connect with the input terminal of the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit,
The output end of the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit is connect with the input terminal of first driving circuit, the switch transformer
Second output terminal is connect with the input terminal of the low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit, the output end of the low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit and the control
The power pins of device processed connect；
The EMC filter is filtered the ac signal of input, to filter out electromagnetic interference, the first rectification filter
The alternating current that the EMC filter exports is converted to high-frequency high-voltage direct-current electric signal by marble circuit, and the switch transformer will
The high-frequency high-voltage direct-current electric signal of first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit output is converted to high frequency low voltage DC signal, and described the
The high frequency low voltage DC signal that the switch transformer exports is changed into first direct current by two rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuits
Signal simultaneously exports the high frequency low voltage for exporting the switch transformer to first driving circuit, the low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit
Direct current is changed into second DC signal and exports to the controller.
7. charging control circuit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the conversion control circuit includes: starting electricity
Resistance, switch MOS controller, switch metal-oxide-semiconductor, peak absorbing sub-circuit, power supply sub-circuit, sample resistance, voltage control sub-circuit,
Current control sub-circuit and feedback sub-circuit；
One end of the start-up resistor is connect with the output end of the first rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit, the start-up resistor it is another
End is connect with the switch MOS controller, and the peak absorbing sub-circuit is parallel to the input terminal of the switch transformer, described
The first end of switch metal-oxide-semiconductor is connect with the peak absorbing sub-circuit with the common connection end of the switch transformer, described to open
Close third end and the switch MOS controller connect and ground, the second end of the switch metal-oxide-semiconductor and the switch of metal-oxide-semiconductor
One end of the connection of MOS controller, the power supply sub-circuit is connect with the switch MOS controller, the another of sub-circuit of powering
One end is connect with the input terminal of the switch transformer, and the output end of one end of the sample resistance and the switch transformer connects
It connects, the other end of the sample resistance is connect with the first end of the current control sub-circuit, the current control sub-circuit
Second end is connect with the controller, and the third end of the current control sub-circuit is connect with the low pressure pressure stabilizing sub-circuit, institute
The 4th end for stating current control sub-circuit is connect with the first end of the feedback sub-circuit, and the first of the voltage control sub-circuit
End connect with the second rectifying and wave-filtering sub-circuit, and the voltage controls the of the second end of sub-circuit and the feedback sub-circuit
One end connection, the second end of the feedback sub-circuit are connect with the switch MOS controller.
8. charging control circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging control circuit further includes charging
Mouthful, the charging interface includes charging positive terminal, charging negative pole end and several monocell connecting pins, the monocell connecting pin
Quantity is identical as the sampling quantity of branch；
First driving circuit is connect by the charging positive terminal with the battery pack, the charging negative pole end ground connection, and one
The sampling branch is connect by a monocell connecting pin with a monocell.
9. charging control circuit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the charging interface further include: overheat protector
End；
The overheat protector end is for connecting the battery pack；
The controller is also used to obtain the temperature of the battery pack by the overheat protector end, if the temperature of the battery pack
It more than preset temperature threshold, controls second driving circuit and turns off first driving circuit, and control the third driving
Circuit disconnects, to stop charging.
10. -9 described in any item charging control circuits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging control circuit is also
Including status display circuit, the status display circuit is connect with the controller；
The controller is also used to: according to each monocell sampled voltage, being controlled the status display circuit and is shown electricity shape
State.
11. a kind of charge control method, which is characterized in that be applied to the described in any item charge control electricity of claim 1-10
Road, the charging control circuit are used to charge for battery pack, and the battery pack includes several monocells, which comprises
When receiving second DC signal of the conversion circuit output, third driving circuit conducting institute is controlled
Sample circuit is stated, and obtains the voltage type of the battery pack by each sampling branch, wherein the voltage type is corresponding
In the monocell number of the battery pack；
According to the voltage type, charge to the battery pack.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that according to the voltage type, carried out to the battery pack
Charging, comprising:
Obtain each monocell sampled voltage；
Judge each monocell sampled voltage whether in predetermined voltage range；
If any monocell sampled voltage in the predetermined voltage range, according to the monocell sampled voltage and is preset
Charge model exports corresponding charging control signal, so that second driving circuit is connected according to the charging control signal
First driving circuit, to charge to the battery pack.
13. a kind of charger, which is characterized in that including the described in any item charging control circuits of claim 1-10.
14. a kind of electric tool, which is characterized in that including charger described in battery pack and claim 13, the charger
It is connect with the battery pack, the charger is for charging to the battery pack.
15. electric tool according to claim 14, which is characterized in that
The charger includes charging interface, and the charging interface is connected including charging positive terminal, charging negative pole end with monocell
End, the quantity of the monocell connecting pin are identical as the sampling quantity of branch；
The battery pack includes battery pack and battery interface, and the battery pack includes several monocells, and the battery interface includes
Anode end, battery cathode end and several battery-ends, the quantity of the quantity of the battery-end and the monocell connecting pin
It is identical, and the quantity of the battery-end is more than or equal to the quantity of the monocell, and a monocell is correspondingly connected with one
The battery-end；
The charging positive terminal is connect with the anode end, and the charging negative pole end is connect with the battery cathode end, and one
The monocell connecting pin is connect with a battery-end.
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| CN201811087473.4A CN109066940A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of charge control method, circuit, charger and electric tool |
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| CN111148327A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 广州皓醒湾科技有限公司 | Charging indicator lamp control device and method |
| CN111900769A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging control circuit and electronic equipment |
| USD929336S1 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-31 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Electrical interface |
| USD929339S1 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-31 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Electrical interface |
| USD929338S1 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-31 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Electrical interface |
| USD929334S1 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-31 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Electrical interface |
| USD929335S1 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-31 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Electrical interface |
| USD929337S1 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-31 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Electrical interface |
| USD953268S1 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2022-05-31 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Electrical interface |
| USD1012855S1 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2024-01-30 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Battery pack |
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