Background technique
In recent years, precision machine tool industry development is rapid, and high-precision, multiple degrees of freedom become the Developing mainstream side of machine industry
To for five-axis machine tool as current high-end lathe, the requirement of fixture turntable is more stringent, not only needs to meet general lathe
Required required precision with greater need for A, B axle turntable, thus has higher requirement to the design of its oil piping system.
Related fields research staff also researches and develops novel distributing device, as patent document CN207695640U is disclosed
A kind of lathe fluid path distributor distributing device, including being installed on the preceding connector of front-end of spindle, being installed on rear-end of spindle
Connector and a connecting rod and several distribution pipes in inner hole of spindle, a connecting rod are located at main-shaft core afterwards
And both ends are connect with preceding connector and rear connector respectively, the rear connector is equipped with point of connection corresponding with several distribution pipes
With fuel feed hole, the preceding connector is connect with food tray is divided, it is described divide on food tray be connected with several oil connections, the preceding connector
Equipped with by the distribution oil outlet of several distribution pipes connection corresponding with several oil connections.The technical solution adopted in the utility model,
When the rotation of the main shaft of lathe, the distributing device and oil distribution shaft can be rotated together with main shaft, conveniently use lathe or rotation master
In axis equipment, the distribution of multiple fluid path or gas circuit in machine tool fixture is realized.
But be directed to the particularity of automobile industry fixture turntable, that is, need more oil pipe lines guarantee the firm of fixture and
Positioning accuracy, while turntable height is minimized, turntable occupied space is saved, the above-mentioned prior art tends not to reach ideal
Technical effect;Simultaneously because oil ring upper fluid slot size is smaller, prior art often can only radially match manual labour skill in workpiece
Hole causes the adaptability cooperated with remaining parts to weaken significantly.
Utility model content
For the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind to be suitable for five axis horizontal Machining centers
The distributing device of turntable.
According to a kind of distributing device suitable for five axis horizontal machining center rotary tables provided by the utility model, including outside
Support member, pivoting support bearing, mandrel, main shaft and separator middle layer;The mandrel, separator middle layer and main shaft
It successively arranges from inside to outside, and mandrel is connected with main shaft;
Interior milling semicircle oil groove is provided on the main shaft and separator middle layer;
The pivoting support bearing includes bearing inner race and bearing outer ring;The mandrel and main shaft with bearing inner race phase
Even;The separator middle layer and bearing outer ring are each attached in external support members.
Preferably, the mandrel and main shaft can do rotary motion with bearing inner race under the driving of power source.
Preferably, one or more seal grooves and one or more radial holes, the sealing are provided on the mandrel
Ring recess and radial hole are arranged alternately along axial direction;
One or more seal grooves and one or more radial holes, the seal groove and diameter are provided on the main shaft
It is arranged alternately to hole along axial direction, and corresponding with the seal groove and radial hole being arranged on mandrel;
The interior milling semicircle oil groove is arranged on radial hole.
Preferably, it is provided with sealing ring on the seal groove, radial hole and separator on mandrel and main shaft is set
Middle layer forms the double-deck oil ring by the sealing of sealing ring.
Preferably, fluid channel is provided in the separator middle layer;Described fluid channel one end and external pipe connect
Logical, the other end is connected to the double-deck oil ring;Fluid channel includes into fluid hose and out fluid hose, it is described into fluid hose setting in a point oil
Inside device middle layer, the setting of fluid hose out is inside mandrel or inside main shaft.
Preferably, the double-deck oil ring includes internal layer oil ring and outer layer oil ring;
The internal layer oil ring is arranged inside mandrel, and the oil circuit of internal layer oil ring into fluid hose connection mainly by being arranged in mandrel
On radial hole, interior milling semicircle oil groove and out fluid hose constitute;
The outer layer oil ring is arranged inside main shaft, and the oil circuit of outer layer oil ring into fluid hose connection mainly by being arranged in main shaft
On radial hole, interior milling semicircle oil groove and out fluid hose constitute.
Preferably, wear ring is provided between the mandrel and main shaft;The wear ring includes the first wear ring and second
Wear ring.
According to a kind of distributing device suitable for five axis horizontal machining center rotary tables provided by the utility model, including outside
Support member, pivoting support bearing, mandrel, main shaft and separator middle layer;The mandrel, separator middle layer and main shaft
It successively arranges from inside to outside, and mandrel is connected with main shaft;
Interior milling semicircle oil groove is provided on the main shaft and separator middle layer;
The pivoting support bearing includes bearing inner race and bearing outer ring;The mandrel and main shaft with bearing inner race phase
Even;The separator middle layer and bearing outer ring are each attached in external support members;
The mandrel and main shaft can do rotary motion with bearing inner race under the driving of power source;
One or more seal grooves and one or more radial holes, the seal groove and diameter are provided on the mandrel
It is arranged alternately to hole along axial direction;
One or more seal grooves and one or more radial holes, the seal groove and diameter are provided on the main shaft
It is arranged alternately to hole along axial direction, and corresponding with the seal groove and radial hole being arranged on mandrel;
The interior milling semicircle oil groove is arranged on radial hole;
It is provided with sealing ring on the seal groove, the radial hole on mandrel and main shaft is set and separator middle layer is logical
The sealing for crossing sealing ring forms the double-deck oil ring;
Fluid channel is provided in the separator middle layer;Described fluid channel one end is connected to external pipe, another
End is connected to the double-deck oil ring;Fluid channel includes into fluid hose and out fluid hose, described to be arranged among separator into fluid hose
Layer is internal, and the setting of fluid hose out is inside mandrel or inside main shaft;
The bilayer oil ring includes internal layer oil ring and outer layer oil ring;
The internal layer oil ring is arranged inside mandrel, and the oil circuit of internal layer oil ring into fluid hose connection mainly by being arranged in mandrel
On radial hole, interior milling semicircle oil groove and out fluid hose constitute;
The outer layer oil ring is arranged inside main shaft, and the oil circuit of outer layer oil ring into fluid hose connection mainly by being arranged in main shaft
On radial hole, interior milling semicircle oil groove and out fluid hose constitute;
Wear ring is provided between the mandrel and main shaft;The wear ring includes the first wear ring and the second wear ring.
Compared with prior art, the utility model have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, it is provided with interior milling semicircle oil groove in main shaft and separator middle layer, improved because oil ring upper fluid slot size is small
Can only workpiece radially match beat fabrication hole limitation, keep part outer wall smooth, improve with remaining parts can conformability,
Convenient for the arrangement of the double-deck distribution oil ring structure;
2, by the double-deck distribution oil ring of arrangement, axial length dimension is reduced, so that the tactical diameter of entire turntable is reduced,
Movement travel of the turntable inside processing storehouse is increased, keeps space more compact;
3, by arranging the double-deck distribution oil ring, the quantity of fluid channel can be increased, satisfaction requires fluid control more, higher
Occasion;
4, double-layer structure reduces the size of single part, reduces difficulty of processing.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to this field
Technical staff further understands the utility model, but does not limit the utility model in any form.It should be pointed out that ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several changes and improvements can also be made.
These are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to a kind of distributing device suitable for five axis horizontal machining center rotary tables provided by the utility model, including outside
Support member, pivoting support bearing 11, mandrel 1, main shaft 2 and separator middle layer 10;The mandrel 1, separator middle layer
10 and main shaft 2 successively arrange from inside to outside, and mandrel 1 is connected with main shaft 2;
Interior milling semicircle oil groove 9 is provided on the main shaft 2 and separator middle layer 10;
The pivoting support bearing 11 includes bearing inner race and bearing outer ring;The mandrel 1 and main shaft 2 are and bearing inner race
It is connected;The separator middle layer 10 is each attached in external support members with bearing outer ring.
Preferably, the mandrel 1 and main shaft 2 can do rotary motion with bearing inner race under the driving of power source.It is described
One or more seal grooves 7 and one or more radial holes 8,8 edge of the seal groove 7 and radial hole are provided on mandrel 1
Axially it is arranged alternately;One or more seal grooves 7 and one or more radial holes 8, the sealing are provided on the main shaft 2
Ring recess 7 and radial hole 8 are arranged alternately along axial direction, and the interior milling corresponding with the seal groove 7 and radial hole 8 that are arranged on mandrel 1
Semicircle oil groove 9 is arranged on radial hole 8.It is provided with sealing ring on the seal groove 7, the diameter on mandrel 1 and main shaft 2 is set
The double-deck oil ring is formed by the sealing of sealing ring to hole 8 and separator middle layer 10.It is provided in the separator middle layer 10
Fluid channel;Described fluid channel one end is connected to external pipe, and the other end is connected to the double-deck oil ring;Fluid channel includes influent stream
Body pipe 3 and out fluid hose 4, described to be arranged inside separator middle layer 10 into fluid hose 3, the fluid hose 4 out is arranged in core
Inside 1 inside of axis or main shaft 2.The bilayer oil ring includes internal layer oil ring and outer layer oil ring;The internal layer oil ring is arranged in mandrel 1
Inside, the oil circuit of internal layer oil ring mainly by be arranged on mandrel 1 into 3 connection of fluid hose radial hole 8, interior milling semicircle oil groove 9 with
And fluid hose 4 is constituted out;The outer layer oil ring is arranged inside main shaft 2, and the oil circuit of outer layer oil ring is mainly by into 3 connection of fluid hose
Radial hole 8 on main shaft 2, interior milling semicircle oil groove 9 are set and fluid hose 4 is constituted out.It is set between the mandrel 1 and main shaft 2
It is equipped with wear ring;The wear ring includes the first wear ring 5 and the second wear ring 6.
Specifically, first wear ring 5 and the second wear ring 6 are used as revolving support component, in main shaft 2 and separator
The relative motion between relative motion and separator middle layer 10 and mandrel 1 between interbed 10 plays a supportive role.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, external fluid is by entering distribution oil ring into fluid hose 3.Dividing into the setting of fluid hose 3
Oily device middle layer 10.Inside and outside layer oil ring oil circuit realizes sealing by the sealing ring being arranged on seal groove 7.Turntable is by the
One wear ring 5, the second wear ring 6, external support members and pivoting support bearing 11 support.Power source drive main shaft 2 and core
Axis 1 does rotary motion with bearing inner race.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " is erected at "lower"
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, description the application is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described above.It is to be appreciated that the utility model not office
It is limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims,
This has no effect on the substantive content of the utility model.In the absence of conflict, the spy in embodiments herein and embodiment
Sign can be arbitrarily combined with each other.