CN208998455U - A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying - Google Patents
A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying Download PDFInfo
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- CN208998455U CN208998455U CN201821399110.XU CN201821399110U CN208998455U CN 208998455 U CN208998455 U CN 208998455U CN 201821399110 U CN201821399110 U CN 201821399110U CN 208998455 U CN208998455 U CN 208998455U
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- cabinet
- temperature
- air
- humidity
- air supply
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying, belong to air-dried field, including cabinet, air supply device, PLC control device, temperature and humidity control device, circulator and transmission device.A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying disclosed by the utility model, high degree of automation, easy to use, high production efficiency, production cost are low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-dry field, more particularly to a kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying.
Background technique
Ham, which air-dries, long history in China, is China working people industry and crystallization of wisdom.Traditional wind
Dry process often has shortcomings: the air-dried period is long, and production efficiency is low；In addition the bad control of environment is air-dried, it is poor to air-dry effect；
It is simply equipped, the degree of automation is low, inconvenient for use.In addition, traditional ham air-dries the influence for being often subject to seasonal climate, it is difficult to
It realizes whole year production, constrains the air-dried development of ham.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying, can be realized ham wind
Dry function, high degree of automation, high production efficiency, easy to use, production cost is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying described in the utility model, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, air supply device, PLC
Control device, temperature and humidity control device, circulator and transmission device, the cabinet upper inside walls are provided with horizontal positioned branch
Frame, the PLC control device are located at the outside of the cabinet, and the circulator is located at the side of the cabinet, described warm and humid
Spend control device, the air supply device, the transmission device with the PLC control device circuit connection；The air supply device
The bottom of the cabinet is set and between circulator, including air duct, heater, blast regulator and outlet air
Pipe, the air duct are located at the medium position of the air supply device, and the heater is connected to the outside of the air duct, described
It is connected with horizontal extension pipeline on heater, discharge pipe, the blast regulator setting are vertically connected on the extension pipeline
On pipeline between the discharge pipe and the heater；The temperature and humidity control device includes temperature sensor, humidity biography
Sensor and temperature and humidity controller, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixed on the bracket, the temperature and humidity
Controller is arranged in the box house, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity controller are equal
Pass through circuit connection with the PLC control device；The circulator includes dehumidifier, filter screen and circulation air supply motor, institute
State the medial surface that the circulator is arranged in filter screen, the centre of the cabinet and the filter screen is arranged in simultaneously in the dehumidifier
It is fixed on the box inside, the circulation air supply motor is arranged below the cabinet；The transmission device is arranged described
On bracket, including conveyer chain, transmission shaft and material frame, the conveyer chain are located above the bracket, and can be sliding along the bracket
Dynamic, at the conveyer chain both ends, the material frame is arranged on the conveyer chain for the transmission shaft setting, the transmission shaft and electricity
Machine arbor is fixedly connected.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the circulator quantity is no less than 2.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the discharge pipe, the heater, the blast regulator quantity
It is no less than 2.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the dehumidifier and the circulation air supply motor are connected by pipeline
It connects, the circulation air supply motor is connect with the blast regulator by pipeline.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the circulation air supply motor by the blast regulator with it is described
Discharge pipe connection.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, the transmission shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the motor crankshaft.
In the preferable technical solution of the utility model, air outlet, the air outlet are evenly arranged on the discharge pipe
Towards the cabinet center.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying provided by the utility model, passes through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor
Device real-time collecting ambient temperature and humidity data control the heater by the temperature and humidity controller and add after PLC is handled
Heat, while the blast regulator regulating air volume is controlled, temperature and humidity in the control cabinet is achieved the purpose that with this, thus
It is air-dried for ham and necessary air-dried environment is provided；By the air duct, the wind for being introduced from outside into certain temperature and humidity is sent into institute
It states in cabinet, provides condition for air-dried environment；The intracorporal wind of case, through after a period of time air-dry after, temperature and humidity will
It changes, although after the filter screen filtration, then with after dehumidifier processing, become the preferable wind of temperature and humidity, most
Being sent into the cabinet by the air supply motor afterwards reduces the consumption of whole equipment to reduce the pressure of external air feed,
And then reduce production cost；The material frame and the conveyer chain being arranged, so that loading and unloading are easier, it is raw in high-volume
When production, can real-time loading and unloading, advantage is bigger, at the same by adjust transmission speed so that every ham is in the cabinet apoplexy
Dry dynamics is uniform.
A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying provided by the utility model, high degree of automation, loading and unloading convenience, production efficiency
Height, production cost are low, air-dry especially suitable for high-volume, while device structure is succinct, installation cost is low, maintenance is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the automatic adjustment apparatus for drying that specific embodiment of the present invention provides.
In figure:
1, cabinet；11, bracket；2, air supply device；21, air duct；22, heater；23, blast regulator；24, outlet air
Pipe；25, air outlet；3, PLC control device；4, circulator；41, filter screen；42, dehumidifier；43, air supply motor is recycled；5,
Transmission device；51, conveyer chain；52, transmission shaft；53, material frame；54, motor；6, temperature sensor；7, humidity sensor；8,
Temperature and humidity controller.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help to understand the utility model, but does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.This
Outside, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is as long as they do not conflict with each other
It can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying, including it is cabinet 1, air supply device 2, PLC control device 3, warm and humid
Control device, circulator 4 and transmission device 5 are spent, 1 upper inside walls of cabinet are provided with horizontal positioned bracket 11, described
PLC control device 3 is located at the outside of the cabinet 1, and the circulator 4 is located at the side of the cabinet 1, the temperature and humidity control
Device processed, the air supply device 2, the transmission device 5 with 3 circuit connection of PLC control device, the PLC control dress
PLC in setting is selected from the S7-200 series, S7-300 series and S7-400 series of Siemens, CP1L (E, H) system of Omron
Column and CJ series, FX2N series and the Q series of Mitsubishi, one of Modicon Premium series of Schneider, this implementation
That select in example is the Premium57 of Schneider.The air supply device 2 is arranged in the bottom of the cabinet 1 and is located at circulation dress
Between setting, including air duct, heater, blast regulator and discharge pipe, the air duct 21 are arranged in the air supply device 2
Medium position, the heater 22 is connected to the outside of the air duct 21, is connected with horizontal extension on the heater
Pipeline, vertically connects discharge pipe on the extension pipeline, the setting of blast regulator 23 the discharge pipe 24 and it is described plus
On pipeline between hot device 22；The temperature and humidity control device includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and Temperature and Humidity Control
Device, the temperature sensor 6 and the humidity sensor 7 are fixed on the bracket 11, and the setting of temperature and humidity controller 8 exists
The box house, the temperature sensor 6, the humidity sensor 7 and the temperature and humidity controller 8 with the PLC
Control device 3 passes through circuit connection；The circulator 4 includes filter screen, dehumidifier and circulation air supply motor, the filtering
The medial surface of the circulator 4 is arranged in net 41, and the centre of the cabinet 1 and the filter screen 41 is arranged in the dehumidifier 42
And it is fixed on 1 inside of cabinet, the circulation air supply motor 43 is arranged below the cabinet 1；The transmission device 5 is arranged
On the bracket 11, including conveyer chain, transmission shaft and material frame, the conveyer chain 51 are located at 11 top of bracket, and can
It is slided along the bracket 11, the transmission shaft 52 is arranged at 51 both ends of conveyer chain, and the transmission shaft 52 drives the transmission
Chain 51 horizontally rotates, and the material frame 53 is arranged on the conveyer chain 51, is equipped with motor on the transmission shaft 52.
In order to realize the temperature and humidity circulation of each position in the cabinet 1, fresh wind is accelerated to update, the circulator number
Amount no less than 2.
In order to enable the air-dried dynamics of ham is more uniform, the discharge pipe 24, the heater 22, the air quantity are adjusted
23 quantity of device is no less than 2.
In order to realize circulation air blowing control, energy consumption is reduced, the dehumidifier 42 passes through pipe with the circulation air supply motor 43
Road connection, the circulation air supply motor 43 are connect with the blast regulator 23 by pipeline.
In order to which the processed wind of the dehumidifier 42 to be sent into the cabinet 1, the circulation air supply motor 43 passes through institute
Blast regulator 23 is stated to connect with the discharge pipe 24.
In order to realize automatic control transmitting function, the transmission shaft 52 is connected by shaft coupling with 54 arbor of motor,
The motor 54 is variable-frequency motor.
In order to enable the temperature and humidity environment of the cabinet 1 is more uniform, guarantee that ham air-dries effect, on the discharge pipe 24
It is evenly arranged with air outlet, the air outlet 25 is towards 1 center of cabinet.
The automatic adjustment apparatus for drying of the present embodiment, its working principles are as follows:
The air supply device 2, the PLC control device 3, the circulator 4, the biography being arranged in the cabinet 1
Device 5 and the temperature and humidity control device, collective effect are sent, to realize automatic adjustment air-drying function.
There are two types of operating modes for the PLC control device 3: automatic operation mode and manual work pattern, manual work mould
Under formula, air supply device 2, the circulator 4 described in point operation control, the transmission device 5 and the temperature and humidity can be passed through
Control device, realizes the manual operation of equipment, to complete the operation such as the loading and unloading under manual mode, semi-automatic adjusting, manually
Operating mode is flexible and convenient, but can not automatically control the temperature and humidity in the cabinet 1, when producing in enormous quantities, it is not recommended that uses.
Automatic operation mode is mainly realized automatic running by the control formula write in PLC, controls formula controllable parameter
Mainly have following several classes: transmission speed, Temperature and Humidity Control bound, overtemperature warning and air-dry time, transmission speed are used to control
The transmission speed of ham, temperature control bound and are used to control the blast regulator 23, and overtemperature warning is used to control described add
Hot device 22, temperature control bound is smaller than overtemperature fence coverage, and air-dry time is used to control ham and air-dries the used time；By being arranged not
Same parameter combination, the ham that different taste may be implemented air-dry effect.
The specific work steps of automatic operation mode is as follows:
Before the PLC control device 3 start-up operation, required temperature and humidity bound, overtemperature warning, transmission are set first
Speed and air-dry time open the air-supplying valve of needs；The ham pre-processed is hung on the material frame 53 again, (
Ham can be hung over one by one on the material frame 53 after starting device)；After confirmation prepares OK, by control mode switch
For automatic operation mode, and activation system；At this point, PLC control formula is started to work, the motor 54 is started turning, and drives
The ham on the material frame 53 is hung over to start to rotate along the conveyer chain 51；At the same time, the PLC control device 3 is logical
It crosses the temperature sensor 6 and the humidity sensor 7 collects temperature and humidity in the cabinet 1, data-collecting mode is timing
Acquisition；After the completion of collection, the PLC control device 3 starts to process data according to preset Temperature and Humidity Control bound, place
Reason result starts to control whether the heater 23 is opened by the temperature and humidity controller 8, and multi gear is arranged in the heater 22,
For providing the heating wind of different temperature zones；When the temperature humidity range in the cabinet 1 a small range fluctuate when, Ke Yitong
The air quantity that the control of the blast regulator 23 that control is arranged on the air supply device 2 enters the discharge pipe 24 is crossed, to institute
The temperature and humidity stated in cabinet 1 is finely adjusted；The wind being sent into the cabinet 1 loses the warm and humid of a part after contacting with ham
This part wind is passed through the filtering of the filter screen 41 by the circulator 4 at this time, and handled through the dehumidifier 42 by degree
After become temperature relatively temperature but the preferable wind of humidity in the cabinet 1, again by the circulation air supply motor 43 finally
It is sent into the cabinet 1 to air-dry for ham and use.
The embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched
The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit
These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying, it is characterised in that:
Including cabinet, air supply device, PLC control device, temperature and humidity control device, circulator and transmission device, the cabinet
Upper inside walls are provided with horizontal positioned bracket, and the PLC control device is located at the outside of the cabinet, the circulator position
In the side of the cabinet, the temperature and humidity control device, the air supply device, the transmission device are controlled with the PLC
Device circuit connection；
The air supply device is arranged in the bottom of the cabinet and between circulator, including air duct, heater, air quantity
Adjuster and discharge pipe, the air duct are located at the medium position of the air supply device, and the heater is connected to the confession
The outside of air hose is connected with horizontal extension pipeline on the heater, vertically connects discharge pipe on the extension pipeline, described
Blast regulator is arranged on the pipeline between the discharge pipe and the heater；
The temperature and humidity control device includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and temperature and humidity controller, the temperature sensor
Fixed on the bracket with the humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity controller is arranged in the box house, the temperature
Sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity controller pass through circuit connection with the PLC control device；
The circulator includes that the circulator is arranged in dehumidifier, filter screen and circulation air supply motor, the filter screen
Medial surface, the dehumidifier is arranged in the centre of the cabinet and the filter screen and is fixed on the box inside, described to follow
Ring air supply motor is arranged below the cabinet；
The transmission device is arranged on the bracket, including conveyer chain, transmission shaft and material frame, and the conveyer chain is located at described
Above bracket, and can be along the bracket slide, at the conveyer chain both ends, the material frame is arranged in institute for the transmission shaft setting
It states on conveyer chain, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with motor crankshaft.
2. automatic adjustment apparatus for drying according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulator quantity is no less than 2.
3. automatic adjustment apparatus for drying according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge pipe, the heater, institute
It states blast regulator quantity and is no less than 2.
4. automatic adjustment apparatus for drying according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dehumidifier and the circulation are blown
Motor is connected by pipeline, and the circulation air supply motor is connect with the blast regulator by pipeline.
5. automatic adjustment apparatus for drying according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission shaft passes through shaft coupling and institute
Motor crankshaft is stated to be connected.
6. automatic adjustment apparatus for drying according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be evenly arranged with out on the discharge pipe
Air port.
7. automatic adjustment apparatus for drying according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the air outlet is towards in the cabinet
The heart.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821399110.XU CN208998455U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821399110.XU CN208998455U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208998455U true CN208998455U (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66799834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821399110.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208998455U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of automatic adjustment apparatus for drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208998455U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112212656A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-12 | 王国斌 | Air inlet drying device capable of intelligently controlling air inlet amount |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201821399110.XU patent/CN208998455U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112212656A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-12 | 王国斌 | Air inlet drying device capable of intelligently controlling air inlet amount |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190618 Termination date: 20210828 |