The sanitation cart of refuse hopper turn over function seperated function synchronous with car bonnet can be achieved
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of environment-friendly vehicle, synchronous with car bonnet point of specifically a kind of achievable refuse hopper turn over function
The sanitation cart of body function.
Background technique
With the development of the society, the improvement of people's living standards, the quantity of rubbish to be treated is increasing.In order to receive
Rubbish in collection life, will usually consume very big manpower and material resources.During collecting rubbish, many bacteriums are often bred,
Living environment is polluted.And many cities are transported through using Manpower garbage truck at present, and Manpower garbage truck is collected into rubbish
After rubbish, rubbish is first usually poured into garbage transfer station, then rubbish is transported with corresponding rubbish van, this mode needs
Repeatedly handling, waste of manpower and influence environment.The major defect of conventional apparatus is:
A current sanitation cart car bonnet is an entirety, and when opening car bonnet is dumped rubbish, car bonnet occupied space is big, also, works as
When rubbish need to be packed into tail portion again when having accumulated a part by interior rubbish, car bonnet needs entirety fully open, causes serious pollution to the environment.
B rubbish cannot be poured out whenever and wherever possible and put away, can only be put into refuse depot and integrally pour out and put away, can breed bacterium, shadow
Ring living environment;
During rubbish is integrally put into sanitation cart by the refuse depot C, needs artificially to shovel, expend a large amount of manpower, and
It is unhygienic;
D might have rubbish during toppling over and fall, and needs secondary cleaning, causes trouble.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of easy to operate, rubbish can be poured out at any time, can prevent rubbish
The sanitation cart for the achievable refuse hopper turn over function seperated function synchronous with car bonnet of falling.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a kind of achievable refuse hopper turn over function
The sanitation cart of seperated function synchronous with car bonnet, including car body, on car body can along car body overturn refuse hopper, be set to car body top
The seperated car bonnet at end, the fission car bonnet include preceding car bonnet and rear engine cover, further include that the driving preceding car bonnet is synchronous with rear engine cover
The cap-opening mechanism of operation, the cap-opening mechanism connect an oil cylinder of uncapping, and the oil cylinder of uncapping passes through driving cap-opening mechanism operation
To which car bonnet and rear engine cover open/close before realizing.
Preferably, the cap-opening mechanism includes being set to the main shaft of car body side arm and setting from shaft, the main shaft
Rear engine cover can be equipped with along the main rod arm of the main shaft circular motion, main rod arm top movable by having, and described be equipped with from shaft can
Along the slave lever arm from shaft circular motion, from lever arm top movable equipped with preceding car bonnet, the main rod arm and between lever arm
It is connected by a connecting rod, described connecting rod one end is connected to by connecting rod upper shaft from lever arm, and the connecting rod other end passes through connecting rod
Lower rotary shaft is connected to main rod arm, and the oil cylinder of uncapping is connect with main rod arm.
Preferably, the refuse hopper is overturn by turnover device along the car body, the turnover mechanism includes the first company
Disk and the second terminal pad are connect, first terminal pad is fixed on car body, and the second terminal pad is fixed on refuse hopper, and described first
Terminal pad passes through first rotating shaft connecting bracket one end close to the upper end of refuse hopper side, and the bracket other end passes through the second shaft
It is connect with the second terminal pad far from the upper end of refuse hopper side;It further include oil cylinder assembly and lower cylinder apparatus, the lower oil cylinder
Device one end connects the lower end described in the first terminal pad close to refuse hopper side by third shaft, and the lower cylinder apparatus is another
End is connected on the downside of bracket, and the described cylinder assembly one end that oils is connected on the upside of bracket, and the cylinder assembly other end that oils passes through three-link
Structure is connected to the lower end described in the second terminal pad far from refuse hopper side, and the stretching motion of the lower cylinder apparatus passes through drive
Bracket makes refuse hopper realize lifting along first rotating shaft rotation, and the stretching motion of the cylinder assembly that oils is by driving three-link rotation
Refuse hopper is set to realize overturning.
Preferably, the three-link structure includes a torsion shaft and a connecting rod, the torsion shaft can be set around bracket
On the rotation of the 4th shaft circumference, oil the cylinder assembly other end described in the connection of torsion shaft one end, the torsion shaft other end passes through connection
Bar is connect with the lower end described in the second terminal pad far from refuse hopper side.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the car bonnet of the invention can synchronize fission and open or close, and can solve interior rubbish in the sanitation cart heap
When rubbish need to be packed into tail portion again by product a part, car bonnet need it is whole it is fully open caused by the problem of causing serious pollution to the environment;And
And the preceding car bonnet and rear engine cover are driven by the same oil cylinder of uncapping, and can save power, it is time saving and energy saving, and realize that synchronizing fission opens
Lid function;
2, turnover device is easy to operate, can whenever and wherever possible pour out rubbish and put away, is not required to integrally fall in refuse depot;
3, during rubbish is integrally put into sanitation cart by refuse depot, can under the work of turnover mechanism and refuse hopper,
Rubbish is shoveled in sanitation cart automatically, solve the problems, such as manually to shovel rubbish take time and effort it is also antihygienic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1, in the illustrative examples and explanation of this utility model
For explaining the utility model, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of sanitation cart of achievable refuse hopper turn over function seperated function synchronous with car bonnet, including car body 2, it is set to car body
On can along the refuse hopper 1 that car body is overturn, set on the seperated car bonnet on car body top, the fission car bonnet includes preceding car bonnet 39 and rear car
Lid 40, further includes the cap-opening mechanism of the driving preceding car bonnet and rear engine cover synchronous operation, and the cap-opening mechanism connects one and uncaps
Oil cylinder 38, car bonnet and rear engine cover opens/closes before the oil cylinder of uncapping is realized by the operation of driving cap-opening mechanism.
The cap-opening mechanism includes set on the main shaft 31 of car body side arm and from shaft 32, and the main shaft is equipped with can edge
The main rod arm 33 of the main shaft circular motion, main rod arm top movable are equipped with rear engine cover, and described be equipped with from shaft can be along institute
The slave lever arm 34 from shaft circular motion is stated, is led to from lever arm top movable equipped with preceding car bonnet, the main rod arm and between lever arm
A connecting rod 35 connection is crossed, described connecting rod one end is connected to by connecting rod upper shaft 36 from lever arm, and the connecting rod other end passes through company
Bar lower rotary shaft 37 is connected to main rod arm, and the oil cylinder of uncapping is connect with main rod arm.The car bonnet of the invention can synchronize seperated beat
On or off is closed, can solve when the interior rubbish in sanitation cart accumulated a part need to again by rubbish be packed into tail portion when, car bonnet need it is whole
The problem of causing serious pollution to the environment caused by body is fully open;And the preceding car bonnet and rear engine cover are driven by the same oil cylinder of uncapping
It is dynamic, power can be saved, it is time saving and energy saving, and realize that synchronizing fission uncaps function
The refuse hopper 1 is overturn by turnover device along the car body 2, and the turnover mechanism includes 7 He of the first terminal pad
Second terminal pad 3, first terminal pad are fixed on car body 2, and the second terminal pad is fixed on refuse hopper, first connection
Disk passes through 17 connecting bracket of first rotating shaft, 4 one end close to the upper end of refuse hopper side, and the bracket other end passes through the second shaft
18 connect with the second terminal pad far from the upper end of refuse hopper side;It further include oil cylinder assembly 9 and lower cylinder apparatus 8, under described
Cylinder apparatus one end connects the lower end described in the first terminal pad close to refuse hopper side, the lower oil cylinder dress by third shaft 19
It sets the other end and is connected to 4 downside of bracket, the described cylinder assembly one end that oils is connected on the upside of bracket, and the cylinder assembly other end that oils passes through
Three-link structure is connected to the lower end described in the second terminal pad far from refuse hopper side, the stretching motion of the lower cylinder apparatus 8
By driving bracket 4 so that refuse hopper 1 is realized lifting along the rotation of first rotating shaft 17, the stretching motion for oiling cylinder assembly 9 passes through
Drive three-link rotation that refuse hopper is made to realize overturning.Turnover device is easy to operate, can whenever and wherever possible pour out rubbish and put away, no
It need to integrally be fallen in refuse depot.It, can be in turnover mechanism and refuse hopper during rubbish is integrally put into sanitation cart by refuse depot
Under work, rubbish is shoveled in sanitation cart automatically, solve the problems, such as manually to shovel rubbish take time and effort it is also antihygienic.
The turnover device is applied in sanitation cart, and the sanitation cart is equipped with a diesel engine, by starting diesel engine, band
The hydraulic pump of hydrodynamic pressure device, by hydraulic pump by manipulation valve, driving hydraulic cylinder is flexible, and a hydraulic pump will be responsible for several oil
The operating of cylinder, two cylinder assemblies that oil respectively being symmetrical set, are used for vehicle symmetrical two lower cylinder apparatus
The elevating ram etc. that compartment is lifted.On hydraulic device also settable one point to valve, for control starting upper oil cylinder or lower oil cylinder or
Person's elevating ram etc..
The refuse hopper volume is larger, can fall 5-6 barrels of keg of 120 liters, or 660 liters of big dustbin can be connected bucket
Entirety is put into;Dustbin rises to certain position by lower cylinder apparatus, overturns refuse hopper, returns again after pouring out the rubbish in bucket
It returns, takes out dustbin.
In implementation process, refuse hopper can be also laid flat, shovel the house refuse of raft, it is identical as the form of loading machine, only
It is that vehicle body is fallen back to shovel rubbish, faster and better in this way, place does not have to very greatly, as long as car can retreat, so that it may load and unload rubbish.
The three-link structure includes a torsion shaft 5 and a connecting rod 20, and the torsion shaft 5 can be set around the on bracket
Four shafts, 10 circular-rotation oils 9 other end of cylinder assembly described in the connection of torsion shaft one end, the torsion shaft other end by connecting rod with
Lower end described in second terminal pad far from refuse hopper side connects.
The refuse hopper bottom is arc-shaped, is integrally in that four sides are trapezoidal, and there is arc-shaped plate washer 15 in two sides upper end.
It is described to oil cylinder assembly and lower cylinder apparatus is equipped with hydraulic lock 16.The design of hydraulic lock can prevent upper oil cylinder from filling
It sets and lower cylinder apparatus fails, effectively prevent from bouncing back, security performance is higher.
Technical solution provided by the utility model embodiment is described in detail above, it is used herein specifically
A example is expounded the principle and embodiment of the utility model embodiment, and the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help
Assistant solves the principle of the utility model embodiment;At the same time, for those skilled in the art is implemented according to the utility model
Example, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as
Limitations of the present invention.