CN208987313U - A kind of onion harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of onion harvester, the utility model relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, the left side of frame body is fixed with connecting plate；Connecting plate left side is connected with vertical bar；Front and rear sides are respectively and fixedly provided with No.1 rotating shaft support plate on the downside of vertical bar left side；No. three shafts are equipped between the No.1 rotating shaft support plate of front and rear sides；Connecting plate left side is fixed with No.1 motor, and the output shaft of No.1 motor is connect by No.1 driving chain with No. three shafts；Front and back is fixed with side by side on No. three shaft outer walls several cuts standing grain cutter；Front and rear sides are respectively and fixedly provided with No. two rotating shaft support plates on the downside of the frame body left side；No. two shafts are fixed between No. two rotating shaft support plates of front and rear sides；The separation of fruit seedling is carried out to onion during harvest, subsequent cleaning is simple, reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of onion harvester

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of onion harvester.

Background technique

China's onion cultivated area ranks first in the world, since onion harvester tool is undeveloped, current onion harvesting approach Predominantly artificial picking, it is time-consuming and laborious, and structure is complicated for traditional onion harvester tool, working efficiency is low, is easy harvesting Onion is caused to damage in journey, breakage rate is higher, and common onion harvester can not carry out fruit seedling to onion during harvest Separation, subsequent liquidation procedures is cumbersome, increases production cost, it would be highly desirable to improve.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, provide that a kind of structure is simple, and design is closed Reason, a kind of onion harvester easy to use carry out the separation of fruit seedling to onion during harvest, and subsequent cleaning is simple, reduces Production cost.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is that it includes frame body, cuts standing grain cutter, cuts and must cut Knife, solar cell module, No.1 dust catcher, No. two dust catchers, onion collecting box, No.1 motor, No. two motors, No. three electricity Machine, battery, inclined ramp, is transported up mechanism and horizontal transport mechanism at No. four motors；The left side of frame body is fixed with connection Plate；Connecting plate left side is connected with vertical bar；Front and rear sides are respectively and fixedly provided with No.1 rotating shaft support plate on the downside of vertical bar left side；Front and back two No. three shafts are equipped between the No.1 rotating shaft support plate of side；Connecting plate left side is fixed with No.1 motor, the output of No.1 motor Axis is connect by No.1 driving chain with No. three shafts；Front and back is fixed with side by side on No. three shaft outer walls several cuts standing grain cutter；Institute Front and rear sides are respectively and fixedly provided with No. two rotating shaft support plates on the downside of the frame body left side stated；Between No. two rotating shaft support plates of front and rear sides It is fixed with No. two shafts；The frame body left side is fixed with No. two motors, and the output shaft of No. two motors passes through No. two transmission chains Item is connect with No. two shafts；Being fixed with several cut before and after on No. two shaft outer walls side by side must cutter；Before in the middle part of the frame body Two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with support plate afterwards；It is equipped in the frame body and is transported up mechanism and horizontal transport mechanism；It is transported up mechanism Include upward transmission belt；Upward transmission belt is screwed on by No. four shafts to be set in frame body left side；Three in frame body left-side bottom The output shaft of number motor is connect by No. three driving chains with No. four shafts；The import of upward transmission belt, which is set to, cuts on the right side of palpus cutter Lower section；The right-side outlet of upward transmission belt is connected with horizontal transport mechanism；Horizontal transport mechanism is made of several No.1 shafts； Several No.1 shafts are fixed between the support plate of front and rear sides；The output shaft of No. four motors in support plate passes through No. four Driving chain is connect with No.1 shaft；It is equipped with soil below horizontal transport mechanism and discharges case；Soil discharges case and is set to frame body It is interior；Soil discharges and is equipped with mud discharging mouth on the downside of case, and mud discharging mouth outer end passes through frame body bottom plate, is set on the outside of frame body；The horizontal fortune Transfer mechanism lower right-hand side is equipped with inclined ramp；Inclined ramp upper end is fixed, and inclined ramp lower end is connected with onion collecting box on the supporting plate, Onion collecting box is fixed on frame body bottom plate；Connection is equipped with No. two dust catchers on the left of onion collecting box, and No. two dust catcher fixations are set In on frame body；No. two dust catchers outlet of No. two dust catchers is arranged in frame body bottom plate, and is revealed and be set on the outside of frame body；The ocean The connection of green onion collecting box upper end is equipped with No.1 dust catcher, and No.1 dust catcher is fixed in support plate, and the No.1 of No.1 dust catcher is inhaled Dirt device exports outer end after frame body right side plate, set on the outside of frame body；The frame body upper surface is fixed with solar-electricity Pond component；The lower surface of frame body top plate is fixed with battery；The solar cell module is connect with battery；Described No.1 motor, No. two motors, No. three motors, No. four motors, No.1 dust catcher and No. two dust catchers are connect with battery；It is described Frame body lower surface be fixed at several wheels.

Further, the standing grain cutter that cuts is made of with palpus cutter is cut cutterhead and several blades；Several blades in etc. Angle setting is fixed on cutterhead outer wall；Interference is arranged on the outer wall of No. three shafts and No. two shafts cutterhead respectively.

Further, damping spring is fixedly connected in the inclined ramp lower wall；The damping spring other end and soil Discharge case right side wall is fixedly connected.

Further, inclined plate is equipped in the soil discharge case left and right sides；The inclined plate upper end is fixed on branch On fagging.

Further, the vertical bar front and rear sides are fixed with cross bar；Hanger bar is equipped between cross bar.

Further, groove is equipped in the middle part of the hanger bar.

After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the beneficial effect that a kind of onion harvester described in the utility model exists The separation of fruit seedling is carried out to onion during harvest, subsequent cleaning is simple, reduces production cost, practicability is stronger, the utility model It is simple with structure, setting rationally, the advantages that low manufacture cost.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is overlooking structure diagram in frame body in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is that palpus cutter and No. two rotating shaft support plate relative position structural schematic diagrams are cut in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is to cut palpus cutter in the utility model and cut standing grain cutter the schematic diagram of the section structure.

Fig. 6 is horizontal transport mechanism overlooking structure diagram in the utility model.

Fig. 7 is that standing grain cutter and No.1 rotating shaft support plate relative position structural schematic diagram are cut in the utility model.

Description of symbols:

Frame body 1 cuts standing grain cutter 2, cuts palpus cutter 3, solar cell module 4, wheel 5, No.1 dust catcher 6, No.1 dust suction Device exports 61, No. two dust catchers, 7, No. two dust catchers and exports 7-1,9, No. two onion collecting box 8, No.1 rotating shaft support plate shaft branch Fagging 10, cross bar 11, hanger bar 12, groove 12-1, inclined plate 13, damping spring 14, the motor 16, three of No.1 motor 15, two Motor 17, connecting plate 18, vertical bar 19, cutterhead 20, blade 21, support plate 22, mud discharging mouth 23, inclined ramp 24, soil discharge case 25, Battery 26,29, No. three shafts 30 of the motor of shaft 28, four of No.1 shaft 27, two, 31, No. four shafts 32 of upward transmission belt, 35, No. four driving chains 36 of driving chain of driving chain 34, three of No.1 driving chain 33, two.

Specific embodiment

The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to as shown in Figures 1 to 6, present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that: it includes frame body 1, cuts standing grain and cut Knife 2, cut must cutter 3, solar cell module 4,6, No. two dust catchers 7 of No.1 dust catcher, onion collecting box 8, No.1 motor 15, No. two motor 17, four of motor 16, three motors 29, inclined ramp 24, are transported up mechanism and level conveyor at battery 26 Structure；The left side of frame body 1 is by being welded and fixed equipped with connecting plate 18；The frame body 1 is stainless steel frame body；18 left side of connecting plate Face, which is fixedly connected by welding, vertical bar 19；Front and rear sides are by being welded with No.1 shaft branch on the downside of 19 left side of vertical bar Fagging 9；No. three shafts 30 are equipped between the No.1 rotating shaft support plate 9 of front and rear sides；18 left side of connecting plate is bolted There is No.1 motor 15, the output shaft of No.1 motor 15 is connect by No.1 driving chain 33 with No. three shafts 30；No.1 transmission chain Item 33 is wound around on the sprocket wheel on the sprocket wheel of No. three shafts 30 and the output shaft of No.1 motor 15；No. three 30 outer walls of shaft are gone forward It is fixed side by side afterwards that there are four cut standing grain cutter 2；Front and rear sides are turned by being welded with No. two on the downside of 1 left side of frame body Axis support plate 10；No. two shafts 28 are fixed between No. two rotating shaft support plates 10 of front and rear sides；No. two rotating shaft supports Plate 10 is oblique shape, and 1 left side of frame body has been bolted No. two motors 16, and the output shaft of No. two motors 16 passes through No. two driving chains 34 are connect with No. two shafts 28；No. two driving chains 34 are wound around the sprocket wheel and No. two electricity of No. two shafts 28 On sprocket wheel on the output shaft of machine 16；Front and back is fixed with four side by side and cuts palpus cutter 3 on No. two 28 outer walls of shaft；The frame 1 middle part front and rear sides of body are by being welded with support plate 22；It is equipped in the frame body 1 and is transported up mechanism and horizontal fortune Transfer mechanism；Being transported up mechanism includes upward transmission belt 31；Upward transmission belt 31 is screwed on by No. four shafts 32 is set to frame body 1 In left side；The output shaft of No. three motors 17 in 1 left-side bottom of frame body is connect by No. three driving chains 35 with No. four shafts 32； No. three driving chains 35 are wound around on the sprocket wheel on the sprocket wheel of No. four shafts 32 and the output shaft of No. three motors 17 of downside；To The import of upper transmission belt 31 is set to the lower section for cutting 3 right side of palpus cutter；The right-side outlet of upward transmission belt 31 is connected with horizontal transport Mechanism；Horizontal transport mechanism is made of seven No.1 shafts 27；Seven No.1 shafts 27 are fixed at front and back by bearing block Between the support plate 22 of two sides；The output shaft of No. four motors 29 in the support plate 22 passes through No. four driving chains 36 and one Number shaft 27 connects；No. four driving chains 36 are wound around on the sprocket wheel of several No.1 shafts 27 and the output shaft of No. four motors 29 Sprocket wheel on；It is equipped with soil below horizontal transport mechanism and discharges case 25；Soil discharges case 25 and is set in frame body 1；Soil discharges case 25 downsides are equipped with mud discharging mouth 23, and 23 outer end of mud discharging mouth passes through 1 bottom plate of frame body, are set to 1 outside of frame body；The horizontal transport mechanism Lower right-hand side is equipped with inclined ramp 24；24 upper end of inclined ramp is fixed by welding in support plate 22, and 24 lower end of inclined ramp is connected with Onion collecting box 8, the riveting of onion collecting box 8 are fixed on 1 bottom plate of frame body；Connection is equipped with 202 type of outstanding promise on the left of onion collecting box 8 No. two dust catchers 7, No. two dust catchers 7 are bolted on frame body 1；No. two dust catchers of No. two dust catchers 7 export 7-1 It is arranged in 1 bottom plate of frame body, and reveals and be set to 1 outside of frame body；8 upper end of the onion collecting box connection is equipped with 202 type one of outstanding promise Number dust catcher 6, No.1 dust catcher 6 are bolted in support plate 22, and the No.1 dust catcher of No.1 dust catcher 6 exports 6- After 1 outer end passes through 1 right side plate of frame body, set on the outside of frame body 1；1 upper surface of frame body is fixed with solar battery group Part 4；The lower surface of 1 top plate of frame body is fixed with battery 26；The solar cell module 4 is connect with battery 26；Institute 17, No. four motors 29 of the motor of motor 16, three of the No.1 motor stated 15, two, No.1 dust catcher 6 and No. two dust catchers 7 with Battery 26 connects；It is described cut standing grain cutter 2 and cut must cutter 3 respectively in No.1 motor 15 and No. two 16 transmission effects of motor Under, the seedling and root of onion are cut, onion and soil are entered due to effect of inertia and are transported up mechanism；Fortune upwards Transfer mechanism is sent to horizontal transport mechanism under the action of No. three motor 17, by onion and soil；Horizontal transport mechanism is at No. four Under motor 29 acts on, onion is entered in onion collecting box 8 by inclined ramp 24, and soil passes through the gap between No.1 shaft 27 Afterwards, it enters in soil discharge case 25, is then discharged from mud discharging mouth 23 due to gravity；The No.1 dust catcher 6 and No. two Dust catcher 7 is dusted the onion in onion collecting box 8, reaches cleaning purpose；1 lower surface of frame body is solid by bolt Surely four wheels 5 are set to；The wheel 5 is cross-country idler wheel, and the wheel 5 facilitates entire machine to walk in field.

Further, the standing grain cutter 2 that cuts is made of with palpus cutter 3 is cut cutterhead 20 and six blades 21；Six knives Piece 21 is weldingly fixed on 20 outer wall of cutterhead in isogonism setting；21 outer end of blade is equipped with edge；The mistake respectively of cutterhead 20 It is full of on the outer wall that No. three shafts 30 and No. two shafts 28 are set.

Further, the distance between described No.1 shaft 27 d is 20mm, and seven No.1 shafts 27 are isodistantly spaced and set It sets.

Further, being fixedly connected by welding in 24 lower wall of inclined ramp has damping spring 14；Damping spring The right side wall of 14 other ends and soil discharge case 25 is fixedly connected by welding；The damping spring 14 plays damping and fixation Effect.

Further, inclined plate 13 is equipped in 25 left and right sides of soil discharge case；13 upper end of inclined plate is logical It crosses and is weldingly fixed in support plate 22；The inclined plate 13 mitigates soil and flies upward.

Further, 19 front and rear sides of vertical bar are fixed with cross bar 11；Hanger bar 12 is equipped between cross bar 11； The hanger bar 12 is used for tractor-drawn.

Further, groove 12-1 is equipped in the middle part of the hanger bar 12；The groove 12-1 facilitates tractor-drawn.

The working principle of this specific embodiment:: it is described cut standing grain cutter 2 and cut must cutter 3 respectively in 15 He of No.1 motor Under No. two 16 transmission effects of motor, the seedling and root of onion are cut, onion and soil due to effect of inertia, enter to Upper transport establishment；Mechanism is transported up under the action of No. three motor 17, onion and soil are sent to horizontal transport mechanism；Water Flat transport establishment is in the case where No. four motors 29 act on, and onion is entered in onion collecting box 8 by inclined ramp 24, and soil passes through No.1 Behind gap between shaft 27, enters in soil discharge case 25, be then discharged from mud discharging mouth 23 due to gravity；Described one Number dust catcher 6 and No. two dust catchers 7 are dusted the onion in onion collecting box 8, reach cleaning purpose；The solar energy Battery component 4 efficiently uses solar energy, reaches energy-efficient purpose；The wheel 5 facilitates entire machine to walk in field；It is described Hanger bar 12 be used for tractor-drawn.

After adopting the above structure, present embodiment the utility model has the advantages that a kind of onion described in present embodiment Cropper carries out the separation of fruit seedling to onion during harvest, and subsequent cleaning is simple, reduces production cost, and practicability is stronger, this The advantages that utility model has structure simple, and setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.

The above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art couple The other modifications or equivalent replacement that the technical solution of the utility model is made, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model Spirit and scope should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of onion harvester, it is characterised in that: it includes frame body (1), cuts standing grain cutter (2), cuts palpus cutter (3), solar energy Battery component (4), No.1 dust catcher (6), No. two dust catchers (7), onion collecting box (8), No.1 motor (15), No. two motors (16), No. three motors (17), No. four motors (29), battery (26), inclined ramp (24), be transported up mechanism and level conveyor Structure；The left side of frame body (1) is fixed with connecting plate (18)；Connecting plate (18) left side is connected with vertical bar (19)；Vertical bar (19) Downside front and rear sides are respectively and fixedly provided with No.1 rotating shaft support plate (9)；No. three are equipped between the No.1 rotating shaft support plate (9) of front and rear sides Shaft (30)；Connecting plate (18) left side is fixed with No.1 motor (15), and the output shaft of No.1 motor (15) is driven by No.1 Chain (33) is connect with No. three shafts (30)；Front and back is fixed with side by side on No. three shaft (30) outer walls several cuts standing grain cutter (2)；Institute Front and rear sides are respectively and fixedly provided with No. two rotating shaft support plates (10) on the downside of frame body (1) left side stated；No. two shaft branch of front and rear sides No. two shafts (28) are fixed between fagging (10)；Described frame body (1) left side is fixed with No. two motors (16), No. two motors (16) output shaft is connect by No. two driving chains (34) with No. two shafts (28)；Front and back is arranged side by side on No. two shaft (28) outer walls Being fixed with several cut must cutter (3)；Front and rear sides are respectively and fixedly provided with support plate (22) in the middle part of the frame body (1)；The frame It is equipped in body (1) and is transported up mechanism and horizontal transport mechanism；Being transported up mechanism includes upward transmission belt (31)；Transmission upwards Band (31) is screwed on by No. four shafts (32) to be set in frame body (1) left side；No. three motors (17) in frame body (1) left-side bottom Output shaft connect with No. four shafts (32) by No. three driving chains (35)；The import of upward transmission belt (31), which is set to, cuts and must cut Lower section on the right side of knife (3)；The right-side outlet of upward transmission belt (31) is connected with horizontal transport mechanism；Horizontal transport mechanism is by several No.1 shaft (27) composition；Several No.1 shafts (27) are fixed between front and rear sides support plate (22)；Support plate (22) On the output shafts of No. four motors (29) connect with No.1 shaft (27) by No. four driving chains (36)；Under horizontal transport mechanism Side is equipped with soil discharge case (25)；Soil discharges case (25) and is set in frame body (1)；Soil, which discharges, is equipped with mud discharging mouth on the downside of case (25) (23), mud discharging mouth (23) outer end passes through frame body (1) bottom plate, is set on the outside of frame body (1)；The horizontal transport mechanism lower right-hand side Equipped with inclined ramp (24)；Inclined ramp (24) upper end is fixed on support plate (22), and inclined ramp (24) lower end is connected with onion collection Case (8), onion collecting box (8) are fixed on frame body (1) bottom plate；Connection is equipped with No. two dust catchers on the left of onion collecting box (8) (7), No. two dust catchers (7) are fixed on frame body (1)；No. two dust catchers outlet (7-1) of No. two dust catchers (7) is arranged in frame In body (1) bottom plate, and reveals and be set on the outside of frame body (1)；Onion collecting box (8) the upper end connection is equipped with No.1 dust catcher (6), No.1 dust catcher (6) is fixed on support plate (22), and No.1 dust catcher outlet outer end (6-1) of No.1 dust catcher (6) passes through After frame body (1) right side plate, it is set to the outside of frame body (1)；Described frame body (1) upper surface is fixed with solar cell module (4)；The lower surface of frame body (1) top plate is fixed with battery (26)；The solar cell module (4) and battery (26) Connection；The No.1 motor (15), No. two motors (16), No. three motors (17), No. four motors (29), No.1 dust catcher (6) It is connect with battery (26) with No. two dust catchers (7)；Described frame body (1) lower surface is fixed at several wheels (5).

2. a kind of onion harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to cut standing grain cutter (2) and cut and cut Knife (3) is made of cutterhead (20) and several blades (21)；Several blades (21) are fixed on cutterhead (20) outer wall in isogonism setting On；Interference is arranged on the outer wall of No. three shafts (30) and No. two shafts (28) cutterhead (20) respectively.

3. a kind of onion harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the No.1 shaft (27) away from From for 10mm-30mm, several No.1 shafts (27) are isodistantly spaced setting.

4. a kind of onion harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solid in described inclined ramp (24) lower wall Surely damping spring (14) are connected with；Damping spring (14) other end is fixedly connected with soil discharge case (25) right side wall.

5. a kind of onion harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soil discharge case (25) left and right two Inclined plate (13) are equipped in side；Described inclined plate (13) upper end is fixed on support plate (22).

6. a kind of onion harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vertical bar (19) front and rear sides are solid Surely cross bar (11) are equipped with；Hanger bar (12) are equipped between cross bar (11).

7. a kind of onion harvester according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the middle part of the hanger bar (12) recessed Slot (12-1).