CN208981274U - A kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection - Google Patents
A kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN208981274U CN208981274U CN201821354016.2U CN201821354016U CN208981274U CN 208981274 U CN208981274 U CN 208981274U CN 201821354016 U CN201821354016 U CN 201821354016U CN 208981274 U CN208981274 U CN 208981274U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection, belong to ecological afforestation technical field.Including permeable lid, permeable hole, permeable lid protrusion, permeable lid groove, prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component, bottom slope foot, member recess, component protrusion, prefabricated concrete for plant growth component；The permeable lid generally rectangular-shape, permeable hole is rounded and is located at its surface, extends vertically through permeable lid, and permeable lid protrusion is located at permeable base portion；The prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component is the hollow rectangular-shape of supreme bottom surface, and upper end is equipped with permeable lid groove, and lower end is in slope foot shape, installs bottom slope foot, and four sides are equipped with member recess, component protrusion；The prefabricated concrete for plant growth component is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape.The utility model structure is simple, component is convenient for construction, and force structure and protection permeable structure wiring are clear, and erosion resistibility is strong, grows conducive to slope plants, plays the effect of reinforcing side slope and green side slope ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological afforestation technical field, more particularly to a kind of concrete for plant growth for side slope protection
Prefabricated components.
Background technique
Along with China's rapid development of economy, the increasingly quickening of urbanization process, the production and living of people to river and
River ecosystem produces significant impact.It is required to meet to control flood, wash away, freeze, hit etc., natural river course " is cut out curved take
Directly " shorten circulation, riverbank is using hard materials revetments such as concrete, stone masonry, loose stones.Although such measure can take
The effect that must be got instant result, but violated natural harmony.Rigidity revetment stiffly divides river water body and riverside plant completely
From, separate the mass exchange and circulation of the riverside soil body and river water body, hinders the water-gas circulation of river channel ecology system, reduction
The living spaces of riverside animals and plants, the place for destroying the existence of aquatic animal and taking refuge.
It is applied for a patent by repetition test utility model Portland cement this sub- Puding of British scientist in 1824.
Cement concrete has many advantages, such as that cheap, resourceful, durability is good, plasticity is strong, is widely used in infrastructure
In construction, cement concrete product is seen everywhere in people's daily life now.Concrete is in the production and living for giving people
While bringing great convenience, certain negative effect is also caused to the living environment of the mankind.People start to be concerned about concrete
Influence to environment, beginning one's study reduces concrete production and using the method to ecological environment destruction.1852, Britain will
Non-fine concrete is in the construction in two houses, this to be the beginning of non-fine concrete application study.Non-fine concrete is free of
The concrete (No-fines concrete NFC) of fine aggregate.To the 50's of 20th century, the country of Northern Europe cold district is opened
Begin for non-fine concrete to be made into the partition wall that prefabricated panels is used as building, and be used as the materials for wall of building, to reduce wall
Material thermal conductivity.Canada has worked out the standard about non-fine concrete within 1973.1964, Japan utilized porous coagulation
Soil develops water penetration concrete reinforced pipe, is used for foundation drainage engineering construction.From the eighties, the water penetration for being used as road surface is made
Concrete is applied to pavement and parking lot.Japan sets up green concrete association within 2000, reinforces the artistic skills of green concrete
Exploitation and popularization and application.Green concrete has good plant natural disposition energy.
Conventional concrete bank protection structure is closely knit, though being able to satisfy the functional requirement of bank-protection works, has separated land and water circulation, breaks
It is broken the living space of aquatic animals and plants, is abandoned by people.Vegetation form cellular concrete shore protection is meeting bank revetment function requirement
While, surface energy planting plants increase city's green areas, beautify the environment, while also providing existence for aquatile, looking for
The place eat, taken refuge meets the requirement of human development, is praised highly by people.People are confined in the world of armored concrete,
Far from the Nature.Some developed countries, by vegetation form cellular concrete be applied to road shoulder partition, channel revetment, building roof,
The positions such as parking lot can increase city's green areas, absorb noise and dust, reduce noise pollution, purify air, beautify ring
Border adjusts urban climate, mitigates " tropical island effect ".
The main material of traditional bank engineering generally comprises the building materials such as metaling, sand, cement, reinforcing bar, and section is regular, hard
Change, is mainly arranged in construction with the stability and river flood control that meet the requirement such as industrial security specification and economy and slope protection
The function of flood, traditional bank mainly have in pattern: dry stone pitching, stone masonry slope protection, cast-in-place concrete block plate slope protection, coagulation
4 seed types such as native prefabricated section slope protection.These slope protection forms, which are all put undue emphasis on, controls flood and drains flooded fields.It curves cut-off, advises to river
The alteration of cross section then changed river mainstream under natural conditions, shoal and the alternate pattern of torrent, change streamflow regime, break
It is broken the original ecological restoration function in river.Also, this state is just difficult to restore once destroying.So construction ecological river bank
Shore protection early has become international main trend.
With deepening continuously for novel water course slope protection Construction Theory, the traditional bank engineering having a single function is no longer satisfied
Build the requirement of multifunctional water ecological infrastructure.So it is anti-that one kind is both able to satisfy draining in Modern Water Conservancy engineering construction
Flood, drainage soil conservation, and it is able to satisfy the research and utilization of the novel ecological shore protection of ecological protection requirement, just seem and is even more important.Often
The novel ecological slope protection pattern seen mainly has: grass planting concrete revetment, three dimension geotechnical gauze pad slope protection, geotechnical grid slope protection, gabion
Wooden lattice slope protection of net slope protection, activity etc..
(1) grass planting concrete revetment refers to by the building stones and cement, sand, additive of single particle size according to certain match ratio
It stirs evenly and is made, be not only able to satisfy the requirement of flood control anti-impact, and the continuous hole of eco-concrete is capable of providing plant growth
Space, flowers and plants are planted in slope surface so that hardening and greening, landscape perfect combination get up, ecological benefits are significant.
(2) three dimension geotechnical gauze pad slope protection refers to using plastic resin as raw material, the processes such as stretched, extruding, winding, net
Pad connects progress high-temperature fusion at electricity, forms complicated net pack arrangement.Pass through the net pack arrangement and vegetation root of complicated gauze pad
It is that Stagger-wrap combines, forms complicated reinforcement system to improve the stability and scour resistance of slope protection, and then reach soil conservation
The slope protection pattern of drainage.
(3) geotechnical grid slope protection refers to similar to cellular 3 D stereo reticular structure earth working material, by it according to certain
Specification is layed in slope surface, is anchored with rivet, then filling planting soil in each individually cell compartment carries out grass planting again or is laid with grass
Skin is to come the slope protection form that improves entire slope stability.
(4) pannier net slope protection, which refers to, is compiled into cage net by design requirement with steel wire, then will fill up in it greater than gabion again
The building stones of screen distance.Due to there is preferable pore structure, gap earthing or pay the seam on gabion box surface layer can plant to be dynamic
Object, microorganism provide nutrient and habitat, and Water, steam circulation provides condition between water body and land, can disperse, dissolve water
Flow the energy of wave.
(5) the wooden lattice slope protection of activity refers to that embankment material uses natural timber, follows closely Cheng Muge with steel nail, consolidates foot with timber.
Wood preservation processing is carried out to improve the durability of timber using carbonization technology, has reached preferable ecology typed bank revetment effect, it can
To form preferable landscape effect.
It is compared by the superiority-inferiority to above several novel ecological shore protections, grass planting concrete flood control results and durability will
It is better than above other several novel ecological shore protections.No matter on applicability, flood control results, grass planting concrete revetment all has it solely
The advantage arrived, it is believed that this following available promotion and application of slope protection with preferable flood control anti-impact, afforestation ecological.
Grass planting concrete is a kind of with meeting the porous Ecotype Concrete engineering component of plant growth, while also to be expired
Foot certain intensity and water penetration, wherein the intensity of grass planting concrete includes resistance to compression, anti-folding and antiscour intensity.
Why grass planting concrete can be suitble to planting, be because needing to fill certain adaptability material in its internal void
Material, which is used as, provides necessary nutrient carrier for plant growth.Adaptability material is made of soil, moisture, fertilizer etc..The country is to adaptability
The filling more efficient way of material is dynamical type method, and specific practice is using high-pressure hydraulic pump by deployed adaptability material mud
In the hole for starching celluar concrete of spraying.Shore protection slope plants need resistance to low level management, so mixed in selection plantation and grass planting
Alkaline-resisting drought resisting is considered as when coagulating the grass seeds on soil slope protection and adapts to the conditions such as the environment of engineering locality.
Selection slope-protecting plant should follow following principle:
(1) local weather conditions are adapted to；
(2) local edaphic condition (moisture, pH value, soil property etc.) is adapted to；
(3) resistance is strong (including drought resisting, heat resistanceheat resistant, cold-resistant, resist barren, disease and insect resistance etc.)；
(4) ground plant is short and small, well developed root system；
(5) Nian Sheng or perennial is got over；
(6) low level management is adapted to, appropriate seed can be generated；
(7) seed is easy to get and cost is more reasonable.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of concrete for plant growth for side slope protection
Prefabricated components, mainly develop that a kind of structure is simple, component is convenient for construction, and force structure and protection permeable structure wiring are clear, resist
The strong side slope protection prefabricated components of scouring capability are conducive to slope plants and grow, play reinforcing side slope and green side slope ecological environment
Effect.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection, including permeable lid, permeable hole, permeable lid are raised, saturating
Water cover groove, prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component, bottom slope foot, member recess, component protrusion, prefabricated concrete for plant growth component；
The permeable hole extends vertically through the upper and lower surface of permeable lid, permeable to cover raised rectangular in cross-section, and along the bottom of permeable lid
Edge arrangement is covered with permeable at being integral；The inner space of the prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component is the raw coagulation of prefabricated plant
Soil box, the upper end of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component are equipped with permeable lid groove, and permeable lid protrusion corresponds to each other therewith, makes permeable
Lid and permeable lid protrusion portion mounted thereto, the lower end of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component is in slope foot shape, for installing bottom
Slope foot, bottom slope foot is for being fixed in the soil body；The member recess is located at two sides of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component
Vertical centerline at, component protrusion is located at the vertical centerline of other two side of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component,
And member recess is oppositely arranged with component protrusion, a member recess is only arranged in each side of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component
An or component protrusion；The prefabricated concrete for plant growth component is located at prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component inside, and shape and pre-
Concrete for plant growth slot processed is corresponding, the lower surface of prefabricated concrete for plant growth component and ground face contact, prefabricated concrete for plant growth component
Upper surface with it is permeable lid contact.
Wherein, the generally rectangular parallelepiped structure made of armored concrete of the permeable lid, in the surface cloth of permeable lid
Set circular permeable hole, the vertical view outer contour shape phase of the vertical view outer contour shape and prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component of permeable lid
Together.
Wherein, the bottom slope foot is made of metal, and overlooking outer profile is in rectangle, is located at prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component
The outside of bottom wraps prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component.
Wherein, the member recess, component convex cross section are square, and member recess, component protrusion are by reinforced concrete
Soil is made, and integral with prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component shape；Two adjacent concrete prefabricated elements by member recess,
The mutually splicing of component protrusion.
Wherein, the prefabricated concrete for plant growth component generally rectangular parallelepiped structure, prefabricated concrete for plant growth component is by being gelled
Material, macrovoid non-fine concrete, plant nutrition liquid are made, and vegetation complete wherein by maintenance.
Wherein, the prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component is according to the actual conditions of slope surface, selection along slope surface it is horizontally disposed or
It is ladder-like arranged.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the effect and advantage of the utility model are that structure is simple, component is convenient for construction,
Force structure and protection permeable structure wiring are clear, and erosion resistibility is strong, are conducive to slope plants and grow, be conducive to ecological protection, rise
To the effect of reinforcing side slope and green side slope ecological environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of the concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of A-A sectional view of the concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of elevation of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection along slope surface horizontal layout.
Fig. 4 is a kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection to be stepped the elevation of arrangement along slope surface.
In figure, 1 is permeable lid；2 be permeable hole；3 be permeable lid protrusion；4 be permeable lid groove；5 be precast reinforced coagulation
Native frame component；6 be bottom slope foot；7 be member recess；8 be component protrusion；9 be prefabricated concrete for plant growth component；10 be prefabricated plant
Growing concrete slot.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection, including permeable lid 1, permeable hole
2, permeable lid protrusion 3, permeable lid groove 4, prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component 5, bottom slope foot 6, member recess 7, component protrusion
8, prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9；The permeable lid 1 is whole to be made of armored concrete in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and permeable hole 2 is in circle
It shape and is arranged in permeable 1 surface imperfection of lid, permeable hole 2 extends vertically through the upper and lower surface of permeable lid 1, and permeable lid is 3 sections raised
Face is square, at bottom margin whole annular in shape and positioned at permeable lid 1；The prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component 5 is nothing
The hollow rectangular-shape of upper bottom surface, inner space are prefabricated concrete for plant growth slot 10, and upper end is equipped with permeable lid groove 4 and whole
Body is annular in shape, corresponds to each other with permeable lid protrusion 3, and lower end is in slope foot shape, installs bottom slope foot 6；The member recess 7, structure
8 sections of part protrusion are square, at the vertical centerline of 5 four side of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component, and member recess 7
With the raised 8 opposed settings of component, each side is only arranged one；The prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, position
Inside prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component 5 and shape is corresponding with prefabricated concrete for plant growth slot 10, prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9
Lower surface and ground face contact, upper surface is contacted with permeable lid 1；Two adjacent prefabricated components pass through member recess 7, raised 8 phases of component
Mutually splicing, bottom are fixed in the soil body by bottom slope foot 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, the flat shape of permeable lid 1 is consistent with the flat shape of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component 5.Bottom
6 plane of slope foot is annular in shape and is made of metal, positioned at the outside of 5 bottom of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component.Member recess 7, structure
Part protrusion 8 is made of armored concrete, integral with prefabricated reinforced concrete frame 5 shapes of component.Prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9
It is made of cementitious material, macrovoid non-fine concrete, plant nutrition liquid, and vegetation complete wherein by maintenance.
As shown in figure 3, prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component 5 is horizontally disposed along slope surface.
A kind of construction method of the concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection, specific steps are as follows:
1) slope surface treatment guarantees slope leveling no-sundries, according to arrangement prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component the case where slope surface
5, guarantee to flush along slope surface when along slope surface arrangement, guarantees horizontally to flush when being ladder-like arranged；
2) prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9 is placed, keeps its vegetation face-up；
3) permeable lid 4 is placed, slightly adjusts position between component.
Working principle of the utility model is: the structure of permeable lid 1, prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component 5 composition plays component
Load-bearing effect, permeable hole 2 provides moisture as the vegetation of prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9 and what is exchange with external substance leads to
Road, also the prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9 of further protection, bottom slope foot 6 facilitate prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component 5 fixed
In the soil body, ensure that the component of bottom is not destroyed during fixation, member recess 7, component protrusion 8 are whole convenient for component
Between assembly and connection, prevent the sliding of component, the prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9 in prefabricated concrete for plant growth slot 10 has
The vegetation completed is protected, to vegetation further growth, root system reaches the soil body, so that prefabricated concrete for plant growth component 9 and the soil body are tight
Close connection.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component 5 is ladder-like arranged in slope surface, the same embodiment of other structures
1。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection, it is characterised in that: including permeable lid (1), permeable hole
(2), permeable lid raised (3), permeable lid groove (4), prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5), bottom slope foot (6), member recess
(7), component raised (8), prefabricated concrete for plant growth component (9)；The permeable hole (2) extends vertically through the upper and lower of permeable lid (1)
Surface, the permeable rectangular in cross-section for covering raised (3), and arrangement and permeable lid (1) become one along the bottom margin of permeable lid (1)
It is whole；The inner space of the prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5) is prefabricated concrete for plant growth slot (10), precast reinforced coagulation
The upper end of native frame component (5) is equipped with permeable lid groove (4), and permeable lid raised (3) corresponds to each other therewith, make permeable lid (1) and
Raised (3) portion mounted thereto of permeable lid, the lower end of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5) is in slope foot shape, for installing bottom
Portion's slope foot (6), bottom slope foot (6) is for being fixed in the soil body；The member recess (7) is located at prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component
(5) at the vertical centerline of two sides, component protrusion (8) is located at other two of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5)
At the vertical centerline of side, and member recess (7) is oppositely arranged with component raised (8), prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5)
Each side one member recess (7) or a component protrusion (8) are only set；Prefabricated concrete for plant growth component (9) position
It is internal in prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5), and shape is corresponding with prefabricated concrete for plant growth slot (10), the raw coagulation of prefabricated plant
The lower surface of native component (9) and ground face contact, the upper surface of prefabricated concrete for plant growth component (9) is contacted with permeable lid (1).
2. a kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The generally rectangular parallelepiped structure made of armored concrete of permeable lid (1), it is circular permeable in the surface layout of permeable lid (1)
The vertical view outer contour shape in hole (2), permeable lid (1) is identical as the vertical view outer contour shape of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5).
3. a kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Bottom slope foot (6) is made of metal, and overlooking outer profile is in rectangle, is located at the outside of prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5) bottom,
Wrap prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5).
4. a kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Raised (8) section of member recess (7), component is square, and member recess (7), component raised (8) are by armored concrete system
At, and it is integral with prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5) shape；Two adjacent concrete prefabricated elements pass through member recess
(7), component raised (8) mutually splices.
5. a kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Prefabricated reinforced concrete frame component (5) is selected horizontally disposed along slope surface or is ladder-like arranged according to the actual conditions of slope surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821354016.2U CN208981274U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821354016.2U CN208981274U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208981274U true CN208981274U (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66781969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821354016.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208981274U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of concrete for plant growth prefabricated components for side slope protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208981274U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201821354016.2U patent/CN208981274U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200414 Address after: 334000 Fenghuang mountain, Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Nuclear industry east China 268 basic engineering Co. Address before: Hunnan Hunnan Road Shenyang city Liaoning province 110168 No. 9 Patentee before: SHENYANG JIANZHU University |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190614 Termination date: 20210822 |