CN208980684U - A kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment, including fixed cylinder, the two sides of fixed cylinder are fixedly connected to supporting block, fixed link is fixedly connected at the top of supporting block, the top of two fixed links is fixedly connected with the bottom of stressed plate, and servo motor is fixedly installed on the left of stressed plate.The extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment, rotation axis rotation is driven by servo motor, utilize the screw thread displacement of rotation axis, the angle of its interlocking bar is set to change, to achieve the purpose that adjustment pushes pipe height, convenient for carrying out adjustable extrusion process according to the pomelo peel of different-thickness, then pass through the rotation of rotational sleeve again, two push plate is folded mutually using the variation for receiving lever angle, form suitable angle, its pomelo peel is set to be extruded limit completely, then used rotary electric machine drives rotation mill disc rotation again, the essential oil cell of its pomelo peel is effectively destroyed simultaneously using frictional force and grinding pressure, to have achieved the effect that make full use of pomelo peel.

Description

A kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to extract shaddock peel essential oil technical field, specially a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment.

Background technique

Mandarin orange essential oil is one of most important natural material of perfume industry, is widely used in the industries such as food and daily use chemicals, shaddock Fruit has unique fragrance, but so far can not chemical synthesis, can not be replaced with other citruses, shaddock flavor essential oil is primarily present in outer fruit Skin, content about 0.5%.There are mainly three types of the methods for wherein extracting shaddock essential oil at present: 3 kinds of cold grinding, cold press and distillation methods mention The technological process of production of shaddock flavor essential oil is taken, the cold grinding genealogy of law mechanically destroys oil vacuole, meanwhile, oil wash is come out with shower water, It is isolated again by centrifuge, due to not chemically treated and heat treatment, therefore cold grinding oil quality is best, is worth highest, cold press Method is first to impregnate pericarp with limewash, is allowed to harden, then press contract oil vacuole, and go out oil wash with water spray, passes through centrifuge separation , though this essential oil is not also thermally treated, when limewash cure process, there are certain influence, economic value time to its quality It, the way of distillation is after pericarp is crushed, or cold grinding or cold press are taken obtained by the residue being discharged after oil, waste water distilled.Due to When heating, the oxygenatedchemicals such as some key components such as aldehydes and esters of essential oil is made to decompose or be converted into other substances, thus Oil decline.

Currently, pomelo peel is typically squeezed using electric rod pressurization during essential oil is extracted in cold grinding method production now, So that it is destroyed the oil vacuole of pomelo peel, separates its grape-fruit seed oil, then oil wash is come out with shower water again, wherein unreal breaking In pomelo peel oil vacuole technique, since the thickness and stacking degree in pomelo peel are not easy to put uniformly, so as to cause part shaddock Intracutaneous oil vacuole is not destroyed effectively, and part pomelo peel is then caused not to be fully utilized.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment, solves existing Electric rod pressurize fashion of extrusion, since the thickness and stacking degree of pomelo peel are not easy to put uniformly, so as to cause part shaddock The problem of intracutaneous oil vacuole of son is not fully utilized.

(2) technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment, including Fixed cylinder, the two sides of the fixed cylinder are fixedly connected to supporting block, are fixedly connected with fixed link at the top of the supporting block, and two The top of a fixed link is fixedly connected with the bottom of stressed plate, and servo electricity is fixedly installed on the left of the stressed plate Machine is fixedly connected on the left of the output shaft and rotation axis of the servo motor, the right side insertion stressed plate of the rotation axis it is interior Portion, and the inner wall of end and stressed plate is rotatablely connected, the surface of the rotation axis offers thread groove, the surface of the rotation axis Screw thread is socketed with screw shell, and opening is offered in the middle part of the stressed plate, and the opening in the middle part of the stressed plate, which runs through to have, to be turned Moving sleeve, the inner wall of the rotational sleeve and the surface screw thread of promotion pipe are socketed, and are fixedly connected with drawing at the top of the promotion pipe Motion block, the two sides for pulling block are hinged with interlocking bar, and the surface for pushing pipe to be located above rotational sleeve is slidably socketed There is locating sleeve, the two sides of the locating sleeve are fixedly connected to support rod, the bottom of the support rod and the top of stressed plate Portion is fixedly connected, and the interlocking bar offers at the top of the stressed plate far from pushing the side in pipe axle center to be hinged with pushing block The bottom of the sliding slot that cooperation pushing block uses, the pushing block is inserted into the sliding slot opened up at the top of stressed plate, the right side promotion The bottom that block is located at stressed plate inner cavity is fixedly connected with sliding shoe, and the surface of the sliding shoe and the inner wall of stressed plate slide and connect It connects, compressed spring, the left side of the compressed spring and the fixed company of the inner wall of stressed plate is fixedly connected on the left of the sliding shoe It connects, the left side pushing block, which is located at the top of the bottom and screw shell of stressed plate inner cavity, to be fixedly connected, the rotational sleeve Surface and the inner wall of rolling bearing inner ring are fixedly attached, and the two sides of the rolling bearing outer ring are hinged with receipts lever, described to push away The two sides in dynamic tube top portion are hinged with push plate, and the top of the push plate and the bottom for receiving lever are hinged, in the fixed cylinder The bottom of chamber is fixedly connected with protection seal sleeve, and the outside fixing sleeve of the protection seal sleeve is connected to filter screen pocket, described The outside of the filtering string bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fixed cylinder, and the inside of the protection seal sleeve is fixedly installed with rotation electricity Machine, the output shaft and active change gear of the rotary electric machine, the top of the protection seal sleeve, which is run through, rotary shaft, described The surface of rotary shaft and protection seal sleeve rotation connection, the bottom of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with drive change gear, institute It states and the teeth of change gear is driven to engage with active change gear, rotation mill disc, institute are fixedly connected at the top of the rotary shaft There are two the bottom fixed installations for stating fixed cylinder is discharged oily mixing valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the rotational sleeve is fixedly connected with ring protection backing plate, the ring protection backing plate it is interior Wall and the surface screw thread socket for pushing pipe, the surface fixing sleeve of the rotational sleeve are connected to rotating disc.

Preferably, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with extruding backing plate, the bottom setting for squeezing backing plate in by It is skewed outside to inside.

Preferably, the two sides of the fixed cylinder inner wall are fixedly installed with sprinkler head, the water inlet pipe of the sprinkler head Through the side wall of fixed cylinder, and extend to the outside of fixed cylinder.

Preferably, multiple cylinder convex blocks for increasing friction force are fixedly connected at the top of the rotation mill disc.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model provides a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

(1), the extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment by the setting of fixed cylinder and supporting block, fixed link, stressed plate, turns Moving axis, rotational sleeve, pushes pipe, pulls block, interlocking bar, locating sleeve, support rod, pushing block, sliding shoe, pressure screw shell Contracting spring, rolling bearing receive lever, push plate, protection seal sleeve, the filtering string bag, rotary electric machine, active change gear, rotation Shaft drives change gear and rotates being used cooperatively for mill disc, drives rotation axis rotation, benefit by servo motor to play With the screw thread displacement of rotation axis, the angle of its interlocking bar is made to change, to achieve the purpose that adjustment pushes pipe height, is convenient for root Adjustable extrusion process is carried out according to the pomelo peel of different-thickness, receipts lever angle is then utilized by the rotation of rotational sleeve again Variation fold two push plate mutually, form suitable angle, so that its pomelo peel is extruded limit completely, then use again It crosses rotary electric machine and drives rotation mill disc rotation, the essential oil cell of its pomelo peel is carried out simultaneously using frictional force and grinding pressure effective It destroys, to have achieved the effect that make full use of pomelo peel.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model structure front schematic internal view；

Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at the A of the utility model structure chart 1；

Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at the B of the utility model structure chart 1；

Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at the C of the utility model structure chart 1；

Fig. 5 is enlarged diagram at the D of the utility model structure chart 1.

In figure: 1, fixed cylinder；2, supporting block；3, fixed link；4, stressed plate；5, servo motor；6, rotation axis；7, thread bush Cylinder；8, rotational sleeve；9, pipe is pushed；10, block is pulled；11, interlocking bar；12, locating sleeve；13, support rod；14, pushing block； 15, sliding shoe；16, compressed spring；17, rolling bearing；18, lever is received；19, ring protection backing plate；20, push plate；21, it sprays water Spray head；22, seal sleeve is protected；23, the string bag is filtered；24, rotary electric machine；25, active change gear；26, rotary shaft；27, band Dynamic change gear；28, mill disc is rotated；29, cylinder convex block；30, it is discharged oily mixing valve；31, backing plate is squeezed；32, rotating disc.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment, including solid Safety barrel 1, the two sides of fixed cylinder 1 are fixedly connected to supporting block 2, and the top of supporting block 2 is fixedly connected with fixed link 3, and two solid The top of fixed pole 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of stressed plate 4, and the left side of stressed plate 4 is fixedly installed with servo motor 5, servo electricity The output shaft of machine 5 is fixedly connected with the left side of rotation axis 6, the inside of the right side of rotation axis 6 insertion stressed plate 4, and end with by The inner wall of power plate 4 is rotatablely connected, and the surface of rotation axis 6 offers thread groove, and the surface screw thread of rotation axis 6 is socketed with screw shell 7, the middle part of stressed plate 4 offers opening, and the opening at 4 middle part of stressed plate, which runs through, rotational sleeve 8, the inner wall of rotational sleeve 8 It is socketed with the surface screw thread of pipe 9 is pushed, pushes the top of pipe 9 to be fixedly connected with and pull block 10, pull the two sides of block 10 hinged There is an interlocking bar 11, the surface sliding sleeve for pushing pipe 9 to be located above rotational sleeve 8 is connected to locating sleeve 12, and the two of locating sleeve 12 Side is fixedly connected to support rod 13, and the bottom of support rod 13 is fixedly connected with the top of stressed plate 4, and interlocking bar 11 is far from promotion The side in 9 axle center of pipe is hinged with pushing block 14, and the top of stressed plate 4 offers the sliding slot that cooperation pushing block 14 uses, pushing block In the sliding slot opened up at the top of 14 bottom insertion stressed plate 4, the bottom that right side pushing block 14 is located at 4 inner cavity of stressed plate is fixedly connected There is sliding shoe 15, the surface of sliding shoe 15 and the inner wall of stressed plate 4 are slidably connected, and the left side of sliding shoe 15 is fixedly connected with compression The left side of spring 16, compressed spring 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of stressed plate 4, and left side pushing block 14 is located at 4 inner cavity of stressed plate Bottom is fixedly connected with the top of screw shell 7, and the surface of rotational sleeve 8 and the inner wall of 17 inner ring of rolling bearing are fixedly attached, The two sides of 17 outer ring of rolling bearing, which are hinged with, receives lever 18, and the bottom of rotational sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with ring protection backing plate 19, The inner wall of ring protection backing plate 19 and the surface screw thread socket for pushing pipe 9, by the setting of ring protection backing plate 19, to play The effect of protection rotational sleeve 8, the surface fixing sleeve of rotational sleeve 8 are connected to rotating disc 32, by the setting of rotating disc 32, from And play and the two sides at 9 top of pipe is pushed to be hinged with push plate 20 convenient for the effect of rotation rotational sleeve 8, push plate 20 Bottom, which is fixedly connected with, squeezes backing plate 31, and the bottom setting for squeezing backing plate 31 is skewed in ecto-entad, by squeezing backing plate 31 Setting the top of push plate 20 and receive lever 18 to play the effect for compressing and rubbing against its pomelo peel preferably Bottom it is hinged, the two sides of 1 inner wall of fixed cylinder are fixedly installed with sprinkler head 21, and the water inlet pipe of sprinkler head 21 is through fixing The side wall of cylinder 1, and the outside of fixed cylinder 1 is extended to, by the setting of sprinkler head 21, shaddock cell is being destroyed to play While, the effect for the processing that can spray water at once to it, the bottom of 1 inner cavity of fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with protection seal sleeve 22, protects The outside fixing sleeve of shield seal sleeve 22 is connected to filter screen pocket 23, and the inner wall in the outside and fixed cylinder 1 of filtering the string bag 23 is fixed to be connected It connects, the inside of protection seal sleeve 22 is fixedly installed with rotary electric machine 24, the output shaft and active change gear of rotary electric machine 24 25, through there is rotary shaft 26, the surface of rotary shaft 26 and protection seal sleeve 22 are rotatablely connected at the top of protection seal sleeve 22, The bottom of rotary shaft 26, which is fixedly connected with, drives change gear 27, and the teeth of change gear 27 is driven to nibble with active change gear 25 It closes, the top of rotary shaft 26 is fixedly connected with rotation mill disc 28, and the top of rotation mill disc 28 is fixedly connected with multiple for increasing The cylinder convex block 29 of frictional force, by the setting of cylinder convex block 29, so that playing more thoroughly to carry out brokenly its pomelo peel Bad effect, there are two be discharged oily mixing valve 30 for the bottom fixed installation of fixed cylinder 1.

In use, pomelo peel is placed on rotation mill disc 28 by prime minister, 6 turns of rotation axis then are driven by servo motor 5 It is dynamic, due to the position-limiting action power of pushing block 14, to make its horizontal displacement in rotation axis 6 of screw shell 7, linked using driving The variation of 11 angle of bar drives and pushes pipe 9 to bottom offset, and is displaced its sliding shoe 15 to the right inside stressed plate 4, and lead to The active force of overcompression spring 16 pushes pipe 9 for stablizing, and to bottom offset, then push plate 20 is driven to be pressed down against pomelo peel, Then it drives rotational sleeve 8 to be displaced on pushing pipe 9 by rotation rotating disc 32 again, then drives rolling bearing 17 to bottom It moves, its 20 shape of push plate is made to have a certain degree, to guarantee that pomelo peel by complete extruding and close positioning, provides its pomelo peel Then certain destruction supporting role drives rotation mill disc 28 to rotate by rotary electric machine 24 again, pomelo peel is ground in rotation at this time While disk 28 rotates, essential oil flows out outward, and can carry out repeatedly adjusting push plate 20 again according to the degree of destruction Highly, it in order to more thoroughly extract shaddock essential oil, is then supplied water by external water source, it is broken again using sprinkler head 21 Oil wash in bad pomelo peel comes out, and then again takes out its water oil mixture by being discharged oily mixing valve 30, carries out next The extraction process of step, while the content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to well known to professional and technical personnel in the field now There is technology.

Can to sum up obtain, the extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment, by the setting of fixed cylinder 1 and supporting block 2, fixed link 3, Stressed plate 4, screw shell 7, rotational sleeve 8, pushes pipe 9, pulls block 10, interlocking bar 11, locating sleeve 12, support rotation axis 6 Bar 13, sliding shoe 15, compressed spring 16, rolling bearing 17, receives lever 18, push plate 20, protection seal sleeve at pushing block 14 22, the string bag 23 is filtered, rotary electric machine 24, active change gear 25, rotary shaft 26, change gear 27 is driven and rotates mill disc 28 It is used cooperatively, drives rotation axis 6 to rotate by servo motor 5 to play, using the screw thread displacement of rotation axis 6, make its connection The angle of lever 11 changes, to achieve the purpose that adjustment pushes 9 height of pipe, convenient for being carried out according to the pomelo peel of different-thickness Adjustable extrusion process, then passes through the rotation of rotational sleeve 8 again, makes two push plate using the variation for receiving 18 angle of lever 20 mutually fold, and form suitable angle, its pomelo peel is made to be extruded limit completely, then again used rotary electric machine 24 with turn Dynamic mill disc 28 rotates, and is effectively destroyed to the essential oil cell of its pomelo peel simultaneously using frictional force and grinding pressure, to reach Make full use of the effect of pomelo peel.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment, including fixed cylinder (1), it is characterised in that: the two sides of the fixed cylinder (1) are solid Surely it is connected with supporting block (2), is fixedly connected with fixed link (3) at the top of the supporting block (2), two fixed links (3) Top is fixedly connected with the bottom of stressed plate (4), is fixedly installed with servo motor (5) on the left of the stressed plate (4), described It is fixedly connected on the left of the output shaft of servo motor (5) and rotation axis (6), stressed plate (4) are inserted on the right side of the rotation axis (6) Inside, and the inner wall of end and stressed plate (4) is rotatablely connected, and the surface of the rotation axis (6) offers thread groove, described turn The surface screw thread of moving axis (6) is socketed with screw shell (7), offers opening, the stressed plate in the middle part of the stressed plate (4) (4) for the opening in the middle part of through having rotational sleeve (8), the inner wall of the rotational sleeve (8) manages the surface thread bush of (9) with pushing It connects, is fixedly connected at the top of the promotion pipe (9) and pulls block (10), the two sides for pulling block (10) are hinged with interlocking bar (11), promotion pipe (9) is located at the surface sliding sleeve above rotational sleeve (8) and is connected to locating sleeve (12), the positioning sleeve The two sides of pipe (12) are fixedly connected to support rod (13), and the bottom of the support rod (13) and the top of stressed plate (4) are fixed Connection, the interlocking bar (11) are hinged with pushing block (14) far from the side in promotion pipe (9) axle center, the top of the stressed plate (4) Portion offers the sliding slot that cooperation pushing block (14) uses, and opens up at the top of bottom insertion stressed plate (4) of the pushing block (14) In sliding slot, the bottom that the right side pushing block (14) is located at stressed plate (4) inner cavity is fixedly connected with sliding shoe (15), the sliding The surface of block (15) and the inner wall of stressed plate (4) are slidably connected, and are fixedly connected with compressed spring on the left of the sliding shoe (15) (16), the left side of the compressed spring (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of stressed plate (4), the left side pushing block (14) be located at by It is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of power plate (4) inner cavity and screw shell (7), the surface of the rotational sleeve (8) and rolling bearing (17) inner wall of inner ring is fixedly attached, and the two sides of rolling bearing (17) outer ring, which are hinged with, receives lever (18), the promotion Two sides at the top of pipe (9) are hinged with push plate (20), and the top of the push plate (20) and the bottom for receiving lever (18) are hinged, The bottom of fixed cylinder (1) inner cavity is fixedly connected with protection seal sleeve (22), the outside of protection seal sleeve (22) Fixing sleeve is connected to filter screen pocket (23), and the outside of the filtering string bag (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fixed cylinder (1), the guarantor The inside of shield seal sleeve (22) is fixedly installed with rotary electric machine (24), the output shaft of the rotary electric machine (24) and active deflecting Gear (25), the top of protection seal sleeve (22), which is run through, to be had rotary shaft (26), the surface of the rotary shaft (26) and guarantor Seal sleeve (22) rotation connection is protected, the bottom of the rotary shaft (26), which is fixedly connected with, drives change gear (27), the band The teeth of dynamic change gear (27) are engaged with active change gear (25), are fixedly connected with rotation at the top of the rotary shaft (26) Mill disc (28), there are two be discharged oily mixing valve (30) for the bottom fixed installation of the fixed cylinder (1).

2. a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotational sleeve (8) Bottom is fixedly connected with ring protection backing plate (19), the inner wall of the ring protection backing plate (19) and the surface spiral shell for pushing pipe (9) Line socket, the surface fixing sleeve of the rotational sleeve (8) are connected to rotating disc (32).

3. a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the push plate (20) Portion, which is fixedly connected with, squeezes backing plate (31), and the bottom setting for squeezing backing plate (31) is skewed in ecto-entad.

4. a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed cylinder (1) inner wall Two sides be fixedly installed with sprinkler head (21), the water inlet pipe of the sprinkler head (21) runs through the side wall of fixed cylinder (1), and Extend to the outside of fixed cylinder (1).

5. a kind of extraction shaddock peel essential oil equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotation mill disc (28) Top is fixedly connected with multiple cylinder convex blocks (29) for increasing friction force.