CN208980680U - A kind of multifunction straw processing system - Google Patents

A kind of multifunction straw processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208980680U
CN208980680U CN201821389571.9U CN201821389571U CN208980680U CN 208980680 U CN208980680 U CN 208980680U CN 201821389571 U CN201821389571 U CN 201821389571U CN 208980680 U CN208980680 U CN 208980680U
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
processing system
body frame
driving device
cutting
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Active
Application number
CN201821389571.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张利亚
王留成
石绍利
张晏铭
师豪
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Henan Burton Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Henan Burton Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821389571.9U priority Critical patent/CN208980680U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural crop straw reutilization technology fields, disclose a kind of multifunction straw processing system, including primary drying unit, pretreatment unit, vibration filter device, crushing device and pressurizing unit;Pretreatment unit includes body frame and transport establishment, and body frame is provided with transition bench;Transition bench top is provided with crushing device and cutter device, and crushing device includes crushing bracket, and crushing bracket lower part is provided with crushing driving device, and crushing driving device lower part is provided with crushing plate;Cutter device includes cutting support, and cutting support lower part is provided with cutting driving device, and cutting driving device lower part is provided with blade.The utility model can make cutter device easily cut stalk, improve working efficiency, extend the service life of cutter device;And the soil that can carry stalk is cleared up, and the impurity in shaped fuel particle and soil produced using stalk are reduced.

Description

A kind of multifunction straw processing system
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural crop straw reutilization technology fields, and in particular to a kind of multifunction straw processing system System.
Background technique
Agricultural waste material is generally after agricultural waste material is mature, and processing is a more troublesome thing, generally People for convenience's sake can directly burn stalk, and there are two disadvantages for this method directly burned, first, a large amount of burn Agricultural waste material can cause air seriously to pollute, and meeting large area causes the pollution of environment, deteriorates, and be advocated with today's society Environmental protection, green idea goes around, causes to seriously affect to the health of surrounding resident;Secondly, agricultural waste material In there are also its utility value, it is various boiler factories, power generation that the agricultural waste material of recycling, which can play the role of energy-saving and environment-friendly, It is energy-saving and environment-friendly that factory etc. needs the place of burning coal offer heat that can play the role of.
Stalk can be cut, be crushed, being squeezed into shaped granule when stalk is processed into fuel by the prior art, but by Moisture can be contained in stalk, enhance stalk toughness, it is time-consuming and laborious when cutting stalk, and be easy to damage cutter device Bad, and stalk comes out from field can carry certain soil, soil is mixed into the use that will affect shaped granule after shaped granule Effect.
Utility model content
Based on the above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of multifunction straw processing system, to solve agriculture Crop material is not easy to cut and carry the technical issues of soil leads to influence shaped granule using effect.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of multifunction straw processing system, including sequentially connected primary drying unit, pretreatment unit, vibration filtering Device, crushing device and pressurizing unit;
The pretreatment unit includes body frame and the transport establishment parallel with body frame, and body frame is located at opposing primary drying unit One end be provided with the transition bench parallel with transport establishment;The transition bench top is provided with crushing device and cutter device, pressure Crushing device is between transport establishment and cutter device;
The crushing device includes crushing bracket, and crushing bracket both ends are connect with body frame two sides respectively, crushes bracket lower part It is provided with crushing driving device, crushing driving device lower part is provided with crushing plate;
The cutter device includes cutting support, and cutting support both ends are connect with body frame two sides respectively, cutting support lower part It is provided with cutting driving device, cutting driving device lower part is provided with blade.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model first can tentatively dry stalk, so that the moisture in stalk is evaporated a part, cutting is facilitated to fill It sets and stalk is cut, and stalk will receive crushing plate before cutting and squeeze, to destroy the intensity of stalk, fill cutting Setting easily to cut stalk, improve working efficiency, extend the service life of cutter device;
2, primary drying unit also makes the soil adhered on stalk dry out while drying stalk, and crushing device exists While destroying stalk intensity, the soil for the exsiccation being attached on stalk can also be destroyed, so that soil is fallen off from stalk, quilt When the stalk of cutting is operated on vibration filter device, vibration filter device shakes stalk, makes the soil and impurity in stalk It shakes off, and by soil and contaminant filter, the impurity in shaped fuel particle and soil produced using stalk are reduced.
Preferably, the vibration filter device includes jolting plate, is provided with vibration motor, jolting plate one end below jolting plate Below transition bench, the jolting plate other end is located above crushing device, offers multiple through-holes on jolting plate.On jolting plate Straw filtering, soil and sundries can be passed through through-hole by through-hole, to separate with stalk.
Preferably, the vibration motor, which is located at below jolting plate, is provided with collecting board, makes pedestal and the collection of vibration motor Collecting chamber is formed between plate.Soil and sundries can be collected in collecting chamber along collecting board, and soil and sundries is avoided to pass through Environment is polluted after through-hole.
Preferably, body frame top two sides are provided with first baffle, and first baffle avoids stalk in the process of running Overflow body frame.
Preferably, the jolting plate is arc panel, and jolting plate can not only be made to accommodate more stalks, but also can be to avoid Stalk is shaken jolting plate out.
Preferably, the transition table is provided with and the matched groove of blade below blade.Groove and blades fit, can More thorough to cut stalk, when transition bench being avoided to be not provided with groove, blade cannot be contacted with transition bench, lead to bottom The situation that stalk cannot be cut off.
Preferably, the primary drying unit is dryer.
Preferably, the crushing driving device is cylinder.
Preferably, the cutting driving device is cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model totality connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model body frame schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in the utility model Fig. 2;
Marked in the figure: 1- primary drying unit, 2- pretreatment unit, 3- shake filter device, 4- crushing device, 5- is squeezed Device, 6- body frame, 7- transport establishment, 8- transition bench, 9- crush bracket, and 10- crushes driving device, and 11- crushes plate, 12- cutting Bracket, 13- cutting driving device, 14- blade, 15- jolting plate, 16- vibration motor, 17- collecting board, 18- collecting chamber, 19- One baffle, 20- groove.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step Mode combines.
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunction straw processing system, including sequentially connected primary drying unit 1, pretreatment dress Set 2, vibration filter device 3, crushing device 4 and pressurizing unit 5;The pretreatment unit 2 includes body frame 6 and flat with body frame 6 Capable transport establishment 7, one end that body frame 6 is located at opposing primary drying unit 1 are provided with the transition bench 8 parallel with transport establishment 7; 8 top of transition bench is provided with crushing device and cutter device, crushes device between transport establishment 7 and cutter device;
As shown in Fig. 2, the crushing device includes crushing bracket 9, crushing 9 both ends of bracket are connect with 6 two sides of body frame respectively, Crushing 9 lower part of bracket is provided with crushing driving device 10, and crushing 10 lower part of driving device is provided with crushing plate 11;The cutting dress It sets including cutting support 12,12 both ends of cutting support are connect with 6 two sides of body frame respectively, and 12 lower part of cutting support is provided with cutting and drives Dynamic device 13,13 lower part of cutting driving device is provided with blade 14.
The vibration filter device 3 includes jolting plate 15, is provided with vibration motor 16, jolting plate 15 1 below jolting plate 15 End is located at 8 lower section of transition bench, and 15 other end of jolting plate is located at 4 top of crushing device, offers multiple through-holes on jolting plate 15;Institute It states vibration motor 16 and is located at below jolting plate 15 and be provided with collecting board 17, make shape between the pedestal of vibration motor 16 and collecting board 17 At collecting chamber 18;The jolting plate 15 is arc panel.
The 6 top two sides of body frame are provided with first baffle 19;As shown in figure 3, the transition bench 8 is located under blade 14 Side is provided with and the matched groove 20 of blade 14;The primary drying unit 1 is dryer;The crushing driving device 10 is gas Cylinder;The cutting driving device 13 is cylinder;One end that jolting plate 15 is located at body frame 6 is higher than positioned at one end of crushing device 4, breaks Crushing device 4 is arranged on 5 top of pressurizing unit.
The working principle of the utility model is: as shown in Figure 1, agricultural crop straw is placed on transmission belt left end, biography Dynamic roller drives transmission belt rotation, so that agricultural crop straw be driven to move right, agricultural crop straw is moved to primary drying dress After setting in 1, primary drying unit 1 dries agricultural crop straw, and the portion of water in agricultural crop straw is evaporated, and will The moisture in soil that agricultural crop straw carries evaporates a part;
Transport establishment 7 transports the agricultural crop straw after drying on transition bench 8, and crushing driving device 10 drives crushing plate 11 move reciprocatingly in vertical direction, and agricultural crop straw is crushed, and the soil that agricultural crop straw is carried crushes;Transport establishment 7 uninterruptedly transport new agricultural crop straw, so that the agricultural crop straw for being located at 10 lower section of crushing driving device is expressed to cutting 13 lower section of driving device, cutting driving device 13 move reciprocatingly in vertical direction with cutting blade 14, agricultural crop straw are cut, Agricultural crop straw after cutting is extruded on jolting plate 15, and vibration motor 16 drives jolting plate 15 to shake, in agricultural crop straw Soil collected in collecting chamber 18 along the through-hole in jolting plate 15, agricultural crop straw after vibration enters along jolting plate 15 Crushing device 4 is broken, and pressurizing unit 5 squeezes agricultural crop straw, ultimately forms shaped granule.
In the following, being described in further details in conjunction with specific embodiments to the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of multifunction straw processing system, including sequentially connected primary drying unit 1, pretreatment unit 2, shook Filter device 3, crushing device 4 and pressurizing unit 5;
The pretreatment unit 2 includes body frame 6 and the transport establishment 7 parallel with body frame 6, and body frame 6 is located at opposing primary baking One end of equipment for drying 1 is provided with the transition bench 8 parallel with transport establishment 7;8 top of transition bench is provided with crushing device and cuts Device is cut, crushes device between transport establishment 7 and cutter device;
The crushing device includes crushing bracket 9, and crushing 9 both ends of bracket are connect with 6 two sides of body frame respectively, crushes bracket 9 Lower part is provided with crushing driving device 10, and crushing 10 lower part of driving device is provided with crushing plate 11;
The cutter device includes cutting support 12, and 12 both ends of cutting support are connect with 6 two sides of body frame respectively, cutting support 12 lower parts are provided with cutting driving device 13, and 13 lower part of cutting driving device is provided with blade 14.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and the vibration filter device 3 includes jolting plate 15, jolting plate 15 lower sections are provided with vibration motor 16, and 15 one end of jolting plate is located at 8 lower section of transition bench, and 15 other end of jolting plate is located at crushing device 4 tops, offer multiple through-holes on jolting plate 15, and the through-hole on jolting plate 15 can be by straw filtering, and soil and sundries can be with Across through-hole, to be separated with stalk.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 2 and advanced optimizes, and the vibration motor 16, which is located at below jolting plate 15, to be provided with Collecting board 17 makes to form collecting chamber 18 between the pedestal of vibration motor 16 and collecting board 17, and soil and sundries can be along collections Plate 17 is collected in collecting chamber 18, pollutes environment after avoiding soil and sundries from passing through through-hole.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and the 6 top two sides of body frame are provided with first baffle 19, First baffle 19 avoids stalk from overflowing body frame 6 in the process of running.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and the jolting plate 15 is arc panel, can not only make jolting plate 15 accommodate more stalks, and can be shaken jolting plate 15 out to avoid stalk.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is based on any one of embodiment 1-5 and advanced optimizes, and the transition bench 8, which is located at below blade 14, to be set It is equipped with and the matched groove 20 of blade 14.Groove 20 and blade 14 cooperate, can be more thorough by stalk cutting, avoid transition bench 8 when being not provided with groove 20, and blade 14 cannot be contacted with transition bench 8, the situation for causing the stalk of bottom that cannot be cut off.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and the primary drying unit 1 is dryer.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and the crushing driving device 10 is cylinder.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and the cutting driving device 13 is cylinder.
It is as described above the embodiments of the present invention.The utility model is not limited to above embodiment, anyone It should learn the structure change made under the enlightenment of the utility model, it is all that there is same or similar skill with the utility model Art scheme, each falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multifunction straw processing system, it is characterised in that including sequentially connected primary drying unit (1), pretreatment dress Set (2), vibration filter device (3), crushing device (4) and pressurizing unit (5);
The pretreatment unit (2) includes body frame (6) and the transport establishment parallel with body frame (6) (7), and body frame (6) is located at opposite One end of primary drying unit (1) is provided with the transition bench parallel with transport establishment (7) (8);Transition bench (8) the top setting There are crushing device and cutter device, crushing device is located between transport establishment (7) and cutter device;
The crushing device includes crushing bracket (9), and crushing bracket (9) both ends are connect with body frame (6) two sides respectively, crushes bracket (9) lower part is provided with crushing driving device (10), and crushing driving device (10) lower part is provided with crushing plate (11);
The cutter device includes cutting support (12), and cutting support (12) both ends are connect with body frame (6) two sides respectively, cutting branch Frame (12) lower part is provided with cutting driving device (13), and cutting driving device (13) lower part is provided with blade (14).
2. multifunction straw processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vibration filter device (3) packet It includes jolting plate (15), is provided with vibration motor (16) below jolting plate (15), jolting plate (15) one end is located under transition bench (8) Side, jolting plate (15) other end are located above crushing device (4), and jolting plate offers multiple through-holes on (15).
3. multifunction straw processing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the vibration motor (16) is located at shake Collecting board (17) are provided with below movable plate (15), make to form collecting chamber between the pedestal of vibration motor (16) and collecting board (17) (18)。
4. multifunction straw processing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the jolting plate (15) is arc Plate.
5. multifunction straw processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: body frame (6) the top two sides are equal It is provided with first baffle (19).
6. multifunction straw processing system according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that: the transition bench (8) it is located at below blade (14) and is provided with and blade (14) matched groove (20).
7. multifunction straw processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described primary drying unit (1) be Dryer.
8. multifunction straw processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing driving device (10) is Cylinder.
9. multifunction straw processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutting driving device (13) is Cylinder.
CN201821389571.9U 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of multifunction straw processing system Active CN208980680U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821389571.9U CN208980680U (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of multifunction straw processing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821389571.9U CN208980680U (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of multifunction straw processing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208980680U true CN208980680U (en) 2019-06-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111482445A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-04 济南大学 Straw smashing device applied to straw carbonization treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111482445A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-04 济南大学 Straw smashing device applied to straw carbonization treatment

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